BladeRF library compiles

1 files changed, 1339 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/Radio/HW/BladeRF/src/streaming/sync.c b/Radio/HW/BladeRF/src/streaming/sync.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..feef101
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Radio/HW/BladeRF/src/streaming/sync.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1339 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014-2015 Nuand LLC
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+
+/* Only switch on the verbose debug prints in this file when we *really* want
+ * them. Otherwise, compile them out to avoid excessive log level checks
+ * in our data path */
+#include "log.h"
+#ifndef ENABLE_LIBBLADERF_SYNC_LOG_VERBOSE
+#undef log_verbose
+#define log_verbose(...)
+#endif
+#include "minmax.h"
+#include "rel_assert.h"
+
+#include "async.h"
+#include "sync.h"
+#include "sync_worker.h"
+#include "metadata.h"
+
+#include "board/board.h"
+#include "helpers/timeout.h"
+#include "helpers/have_cap.h"
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_LIBBLADERF_SYNC_LOG_VERBOSE
+static inline void dump_buf_states(struct bladerf_sync *s)
+{
+    static char *out      = NULL;
+    struct buffer_mgmt *b = &s->buf_mgmt;
+    char *statestr        = "UNKNOWN";
+
+    if (out == NULL) {
+        out = malloc((b->num_buffers + 1) * sizeof(char));
+    }
+
+    if (out == NULL) {
+        log_verbose("%s: malloc failed\n");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    out[b->num_buffers] = '\0';
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < b->num_buffers; ++i) {
+        switch (b->status[i]) {
+            case SYNC_BUFFER_EMPTY:
+                out[i] = '_';
+                break;
+            case SYNC_BUFFER_IN_FLIGHT:
+                out[i] = '-';
+                break;
+            case SYNC_BUFFER_FULL:
+                out[i] = '*';
+                break;
+            case SYNC_BUFFER_PARTIAL:
+                out[i] = 'o';
+                break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    switch (s->state) {
+        case SYNC_STATE_BUFFER_READY:
+            statestr = "BUFFER_READY";
+            break;
+        case SYNC_STATE_CHECK_WORKER:
+            statestr = "CHECK_WORKER";
+            break;
+        case SYNC_STATE_RESET_BUF_MGMT:
+            statestr = "RESET_BUF_MGMT";
+            break;
+        case SYNC_STATE_START_WORKER:
+            statestr = "START_WORKER";
+            break;
+        case SYNC_STATE_USING_BUFFER:
+            statestr = "USING_BUFFER";
+            break;
+        case SYNC_STATE_USING_BUFFER_META:
+            statestr = "USING_BUFFER_META";
+            break;
+        case SYNC_STATE_USING_PACKET_META:
+            statestr = "USING_PACKET_META";
+            break;
+        case SYNC_STATE_WAIT_FOR_BUFFER:
+            statestr = "WAIT_FOR_BUFFER";
+            break;
+    }
+
+    log_verbose("%s: %s (%s)\n", __FUNCTION__, out, statestr);
+}
+#else
+#define dump_buf_states(...)
+#endif  // ENABLE_LIBBLADERF_SYNC_LOG_VERBOSE
+
+static inline size_t samples2bytes(struct bladerf_sync *s, size_t n) {
+    return s->stream_config.bytes_per_sample * n;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int msg_per_buf(size_t msg_size, size_t buf_size,
+                                       size_t bytes_per_sample)
+{
+    size_t n = buf_size / (msg_size / bytes_per_sample);
+    assert(n <= UINT_MAX);
+    return (unsigned int) n;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int samples_per_msg(size_t msg_size,
+                                           size_t bytes_per_sample)
+{
+    size_t n = (msg_size - METADATA_HEADER_SIZE) / bytes_per_sample;
+    assert(n <= UINT_MAX);
+    return (unsigned int) n;
+}
+
+int sync_init(struct bladerf_sync *sync,
+              struct bladerf *dev,
+              bladerf_channel_layout layout,
+              bladerf_format format,
+              unsigned int num_buffers,
+              size_t buffer_size,
+              size_t msg_size,
+              unsigned int num_transfers,
+              unsigned int stream_timeout)
+
+{
+    int status = 0;
+    size_t i, bytes_per_sample;
+
+    if (num_transfers >= num_buffers) {
+        return BLADERF_ERR_INVAL;
+    }
+
+    if (format == BLADERF_FORMAT_PACKET_META) {
+        if (!have_cap_dev(dev, BLADERF_CAP_FW_SHORT_PACKET)) {
+            log_error("Firmware does not support short packets. "
+                    "Upgrade to at least firmware version 2.4.0.\n");
+            return BLADERF_ERR_UNSUPPORTED;
+        }
+
+        if (!have_cap_dev(dev, BLADERF_CAP_FPGA_PACKET_META)) {
+            log_error("FPGA does not support packet meta format. "
+                    "Upgrade to at least FPGA version 0.12.0.\n");
+            return BLADERF_ERR_UNSUPPORTED;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (format == BLADERF_FORMAT_SC8_Q7 || format == BLADERF_FORMAT_SC8_Q7_META) {
+        if (!have_cap_dev(dev, BLADERF_CAP_FPGA_8BIT_SAMPLES)) {
+            log_error("FPGA does not support 8bit mode. "
+                      "Upgrade to at least FPGA version 0.15.0.\n");
+            return BLADERF_ERR_UNSUPPORTED;
+        }
+    }
+
+    switch (format) {
+        case BLADERF_FORMAT_SC8_Q7:
+        case BLADERF_FORMAT_SC8_Q7_META:
+            bytes_per_sample = 2;
+            break;
+
+        case BLADERF_FORMAT_SC16_Q11:
+        case BLADERF_FORMAT_SC16_Q11_META:
+        case BLADERF_FORMAT_PACKET_META:
+            bytes_per_sample = 4;
+            break;
+
+        default:
+            log_debug("Invalid format value: %d\n", format);
+            return BLADERF_ERR_INVAL;
+    }
+
+    /* bladeRF GPIF DMA requirement */
+    if ((bytes_per_sample * buffer_size) % 4096 != 0) {
+        assert(!"Invalid buffer size");
+        return BLADERF_ERR_INVAL;
+    }
+
+    /* Deinitialize sync handle if it's initialized */
+    sync_deinit(sync);
+
+    MUTEX_INIT(&sync->lock);
+
+    switch (layout & BLADERF_DIRECTION_MASK) {
+        case BLADERF_TX:
+            sync->buf_mgmt.submitter = SYNC_TX_SUBMITTER_FN;
+            break;
+        case BLADERF_RX:
+            sync->buf_mgmt.submitter = SYNC_TX_SUBMITTER_INVALID;
+            break;
+    }
+
+    sync->dev = dev;
+    sync->state = SYNC_STATE_CHECK_WORKER;
+
+    sync->buf_mgmt.num_buffers = num_buffers;
+    sync->buf_mgmt.resubmit_count = 0;
+
+    sync->stream_config.layout = layout;
+    sync->stream_config.format = format;
+    sync->stream_config.samples_per_buffer = (unsigned int)buffer_size;
+    sync->stream_config.num_xfers = num_transfers;
+    sync->stream_config.timeout_ms = stream_timeout;
+    sync->stream_config.bytes_per_sample = bytes_per_sample;
+
+    sync->meta.state = SYNC_META_STATE_HEADER;
+    sync->meta.msg_size = msg_size;
+    sync->meta.msg_per_buf = msg_per_buf(msg_size, buffer_size, bytes_per_sample);
+    sync->meta.samples_per_msg = samples_per_msg(msg_size, bytes_per_sample);
+    sync->meta.samples_per_ts = (layout == BLADERF_RX_X2 || layout == BLADERF_TX_X2) ? 2:1;
+
+    log_verbose("%s: Buffer size (in bytes): %u\n",
+                __FUNCTION__, buffer_size * bytes_per_sample);
+
+    log_verbose("%s: Buffer size (in samples): %u\n",
+                __FUNCTION__, buffer_size);
+
+    log_verbose("%s: Msg per buffer: %u\n",
+                __FUNCTION__, sync->meta.msg_per_buf);
+
+    log_verbose("%s: Samples per msg: %u\n",
+                __FUNCTION__, sync->meta.samples_per_msg);
+
+    MUTEX_INIT(&sync->buf_mgmt.lock);
+    pthread_cond_init(&sync->buf_mgmt.buf_ready, NULL);
+
+    sync->buf_mgmt.status = (sync_buffer_status*) malloc(num_buffers * sizeof(sync_buffer_status));
+    if (sync->buf_mgmt.status == NULL) {
+        status = BLADERF_ERR_MEM;
+        goto error;
+    }
+
+    sync->buf_mgmt.actual_lengths = (size_t *) malloc(num_buffers * sizeof(size_t));
+    if (sync->buf_mgmt.actual_lengths == NULL) {
+        status = BLADERF_ERR_MEM;
+        goto error;
+    }
+
+    switch (layout & BLADERF_DIRECTION_MASK) {
+        case BLADERF_RX:
+            /* When starting up an RX stream, the first 'num_transfers'
+             * transfers will be submitted to the USB layer to grab data */
+            sync->buf_mgmt.prod_i = num_transfers;
+            sync->buf_mgmt.cons_i = 0;
+            sync->buf_mgmt.partial_off = 0;
+
+            for (i = 0; i < num_buffers; i++) {
+                if (i < num_transfers) {
+                    sync->buf_mgmt.status[i] = SYNC_BUFFER_IN_FLIGHT;
+                } else {
+                    sync->buf_mgmt.status[i] = SYNC_BUFFER_EMPTY;
+                }
+            }
+
+            sync->meta.msg_timestamp = 0;
+            sync->meta.msg_flags = 0;
+
+            break;
+
+        case BLADERF_TX:
+            sync->buf_mgmt.prod_i = 0;
+            sync->buf_mgmt.cons_i = BUFFER_MGMT_INVALID_INDEX;
+            sync->buf_mgmt.partial_off = 0;
+
+            for (i = 0; i < num_buffers; i++) {
+                sync->buf_mgmt.status[i] = SYNC_BUFFER_EMPTY;
+            }
+
+            sync->meta.msg_timestamp = 0;
+            sync->meta.in_burst = false;
+            sync->meta.now = false;
+            break;
+    }
+
+    status = sync_worker_init(sync);
+    if (status < 0) {
+        goto error;
+    }
+
+    sync->initialized = true;
+
+    return 0;
+
+error:
+    sync_deinit(sync);
+    return status;
+}
+
+void sync_deinit(struct bladerf_sync *sync)
+{
+    if (sync->initialized) {
+        if ((sync->stream_config.layout & BLADERF_DIRECTION_MASK) == BLADERF_TX) {
+            async_submit_stream_buffer(sync->worker->stream,
+                                       BLADERF_STREAM_SHUTDOWN, NULL, 0, false);
+        }
+
+        sync_worker_deinit(sync->worker, &sync->buf_mgmt.lock,
+                           &sync->buf_mgmt.buf_ready);
+
+        if (sync->buf_mgmt.actual_lengths) {
+            free(sync->buf_mgmt.actual_lengths);
+        }
+        /* De-allocate our buffer management resources */
+        if (sync->buf_mgmt.status) {
+            MUTEX_DESTROY(&sync->buf_mgmt.lock);
+            free(sync->buf_mgmt.status);
+        }
+
+        MUTEX_DESTROY(&sync->lock);
+
+        sync->initialized = false;
+    }
+}
+
+static int wait_for_buffer(struct buffer_mgmt *b,
+                           unsigned int timeout_ms,
+                           const char *dbg_name,
+                           unsigned int dbg_idx)
+{
+    int status;
+    struct timespec timeout;
+
+    if (timeout_ms == 0) {
+        log_verbose("%s: Infinite wait for buffer[%d] (status: %d).\n",
+                    dbg_name, dbg_idx, b->status[dbg_idx]);
+        status = pthread_cond_wait(&b->buf_ready, &b->lock);
+    } else {
+        log_verbose("%s: Timed wait for buffer[%d] (status: %d).\n", dbg_name,
+                    dbg_idx, b->status[dbg_idx]);
+        status = populate_abs_timeout(&timeout, timeout_ms);
+        if (status == 0) {
+            status = pthread_cond_timedwait(&b->buf_ready, &b->lock, &timeout);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (status == ETIMEDOUT) {
+        log_error("%s: Timed out waiting for buf_ready after %d ms\n",
+                  __FUNCTION__, timeout_ms);
+        status = BLADERF_ERR_TIMEOUT;
+    } else if (status != 0) {
+        status = BLADERF_ERR_UNEXPECTED;
+    }
+
+    return status;
+}
+
+#ifndef SYNC_WORKER_START_TIMEOUT_MS
+#   define SYNC_WORKER_START_TIMEOUT_MS 250
+#endif
+
+/* Returns # of timestamps (or time steps) left in a message */
+static inline unsigned int ts_remaining(struct bladerf_sync *s)
+{
+    size_t ret = s->meta.samples_per_msg / s->meta.samples_per_ts - s->meta.curr_msg_off;
+    assert(ret <= UINT_MAX);
+
+    return (unsigned int) ret;
+}
+
+/* Returns # of samples left in a message (SC16Q11 mode only) */
+static inline unsigned int left_in_msg(struct bladerf_sync *s)
+{
+    size_t ret = s->meta.samples_per_msg - s->meta.curr_msg_off;
+    assert(ret <= UINT_MAX);
+
+    return (unsigned int) ret;
+}
+
+static inline void advance_rx_buffer(struct buffer_mgmt *b)
+{
+    log_verbose("%s: Marking buf[%u] empty.\n", __FUNCTION__, b->cons_i);
+
+    b->status[b->cons_i] = SYNC_BUFFER_EMPTY;
+    b->cons_i = (b->cons_i + 1) % b->num_buffers;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int timestamp_to_msg(struct bladerf_sync *s, uint64_t t)
+{
+    uint64_t m =  t / s->meta.samples_per_msg;
+    assert(m <= UINT_MAX);
+    return (unsigned int) m;
+}
+
+int sync_rx(struct bladerf_sync *s, void *samples, unsigned num_samples,
+            struct bladerf_metadata *user_meta, unsigned int timeout_ms)
+{
+    struct buffer_mgmt *b;
+
+    int status = 0;
+    bool exit_early = false;
+    bool copied_data = false;
+    unsigned int samples_returned = 0;
+    uint8_t *samples_dest = (uint8_t*)samples;
+    uint8_t *buf_src = NULL;
+    unsigned int samples_to_copy = 0;
+    unsigned int samples_per_buffer = 0;
+    uint64_t target_timestamp = UINT64_MAX;
+    unsigned int pkt_len_dwords = 0;
+
+    if (s == NULL || samples == NULL) {
+        log_debug("NULL pointer passed to %s\n", __FUNCTION__);
+        return BLADERF_ERR_INVAL;
+    } else if (!s->initialized) {
+        return BLADERF_ERR_INVAL;
+    }
+
+    if (num_samples % s->meta.samples_per_ts != 0) {
+        log_debug("%s: %u samples %% %u channels != 0\n",
+                  __FUNCTION__, num_samples, s->meta.samples_per_ts);
+        return BLADERF_ERR_INVAL;
+    }
+
+    MUTEX_LOCK(&s->lock);
+
+    if (s->stream_config.format == BLADERF_FORMAT_SC16_Q11_META ||
+          s->stream_config.format == BLADERF_FORMAT_SC8_Q7_META ||
+          s->stream_config.format == BLADERF_FORMAT_PACKET_META) {
+        if (user_meta == NULL) {
+            log_debug("NULL metadata pointer passed to %s\n", __FUNCTION__);
+            status = BLADERF_ERR_INVAL;
+            goto out;
+        } else {
+            user_meta->status = 0;
+            target_timestamp = user_meta->timestamp;
+        }
+    }
+
+    b = &s->buf_mgmt;
+    samples_per_buffer = s->stream_config.samples_per_buffer;
+
+    log_verbose("%s: Requests %u samples.\n", __FUNCTION__, num_samples);
+
+    while (!exit_early && samples_returned < num_samples && status == 0) {
+        dump_buf_states(s);
+
+        switch (s->state) {
+            case SYNC_STATE_CHECK_WORKER: {
+                int stream_error;
+                sync_worker_state worker_state =
+                    sync_worker_get_state(s->worker, &stream_error);
+
+                /* Propagate stream error back to the caller.
+                 * They can call this function again to restart the stream and
+                 * try again.
+                 */
+                if (stream_error != 0) {
+                    status = stream_error;
+                } else {
+                    if (worker_state == SYNC_WORKER_STATE_IDLE) {
+                        log_debug("%s: Worker is idle. Going to reset buf "
+                                  "mgmt.\n", __FUNCTION__);
+                        s->state = SYNC_STATE_RESET_BUF_MGMT;
+                    } else if (worker_state == SYNC_WORKER_STATE_RUNNING) {
+                        s->state = SYNC_STATE_WAIT_FOR_BUFFER;
+                    } else {
+                        status = BLADERF_ERR_UNEXPECTED;
+                        log_debug("%s: Unexpected worker state=%d\n",
+                                __FUNCTION__, worker_state);
+                    }
+                }
+
+                break;
+            }
+
+            case SYNC_STATE_RESET_BUF_MGMT:
+                MUTEX_LOCK(&b->lock);
+                /* When the RX stream starts up, it will submit the first T
+                 * transfers, so the consumer index must be reset to 0 */
+                b->cons_i = 0;
+                MUTEX_UNLOCK(&b->lock);
+                log_debug("%s: Reset buf_mgmt consumer index\n", __FUNCTION__);
+                s->state = SYNC_STATE_START_WORKER;
+                break;
+
+
+            case SYNC_STATE_START_WORKER:
+                sync_worker_submit_request(s->worker, SYNC_WORKER_START);
+
+                status = sync_worker_wait_for_state(
+                                                s->worker,
+                                                SYNC_WORKER_STATE_RUNNING,
+                                                SYNC_WORKER_START_TIMEOUT_MS);
+
+                if (status == 0) {
+                    s->state = SYNC_STATE_WAIT_FOR_BUFFER;
+                    log_debug("%s: Worker is now running.\n", __FUNCTION__);
+                } else {
+                    log_debug("%s: Failed to start worker, (%d)\n",
+                              __FUNCTION__, status);
+                }
+                break;
+
+            case SYNC_STATE_WAIT_FOR_BUFFER:
+                MUTEX_LOCK(&b->lock);
+
+                /* Check the buffer state, as the worker may have produced one
+                 * since we last queried the status */
+                if (b->status[b->cons_i] == SYNC_BUFFER_FULL) {
+                    s->state = SYNC_STATE_BUFFER_READY;
+                    log_verbose("%s: buffer %u is ready to consume\n",
+                                __FUNCTION__, b->cons_i);
+                } else {
+                    status = wait_for_buffer(b, timeout_ms,
+                                             __FUNCTION__, b->cons_i);
+
+                    if (status == 0) {
+                        if (b->status[b->cons_i] != SYNC_BUFFER_FULL) {
+                            s->state = SYNC_STATE_CHECK_WORKER;
+                        } else {
+                            s->state = SYNC_STATE_BUFFER_READY;
+                            log_verbose("%s: buffer %u is ready to consume\n",
+                                        __FUNCTION__, b->cons_i);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                MUTEX_UNLOCK(&b->lock);
+                break;
+
+            case SYNC_STATE_BUFFER_READY:
+                MUTEX_LOCK(&b->lock);
+                b->status[b->cons_i] = SYNC_BUFFER_PARTIAL;
+                b->partial_off = 0;
+
+                switch (s->stream_config.format) {
+                    case BLADERF_FORMAT_SC16_Q11:
+                    case BLADERF_FORMAT_SC8_Q7:
+                        s->state = SYNC_STATE_USING_BUFFER;
+                        break;
+
+                    case BLADERF_FORMAT_SC16_Q11_META:
+                    case BLADERF_FORMAT_SC8_Q7_META:
+                        s->state = SYNC_STATE_USING_BUFFER_META;
+                        s->meta.curr_msg_off = 0;
+                        s->meta.msg_num = 0;
+                        break;
+
+                    case BLADERF_FORMAT_PACKET_META:
+                        s->state = SYNC_STATE_USING_PACKET_META;
+                        break;
+
+                    default:
+                        assert(!"Invalid stream format");
+                        status = BLADERF_ERR_UNEXPECTED;
+                }
+
+                MUTEX_UNLOCK(&b->lock);
+                break;
+
+            case SYNC_STATE_USING_BUFFER: /* SC16Q11 buffers w/o metadata */
+                MUTEX_LOCK(&b->lock);
+
+                buf_src = (uint8_t*)b->buffers[b->cons_i];
+
+                samples_to_copy = uint_min(num_samples - samples_returned,
+                                           samples_per_buffer - b->partial_off);
+
+                memcpy(samples_dest + samples2bytes(s, samples_returned),
+                       buf_src + samples2bytes(s, b->partial_off),
+                       samples2bytes(s, samples_to_copy));
+
+                b->partial_off += samples_to_copy;
+                samples_returned += samples_to_copy;
+
+                log_verbose("%s: Provided %u samples to caller\n",
+                            __FUNCTION__, samples_to_copy);
+
+                /* We've finished consuming this buffer and can start looking
+                 * for available samples in the next buffer */
+                if (b->partial_off >= samples_per_buffer) {
+
+                    /* Check for symptom of out-of-bounds accesses */
+                    assert(b->partial_off == samples_per_buffer);
+
+                    advance_rx_buffer(b);
+                    s->state = SYNC_STATE_WAIT_FOR_BUFFER;
+                }
+
+                MUTEX_UNLOCK(&b->lock);
+                break;
+
+
+            case SYNC_STATE_USING_BUFFER_META: /* SC16Q11 buffers w/ metadata */
+                MUTEX_LOCK(&b->lock);
+
+                switch (s->meta.state) {
+                    case SYNC_META_STATE_HEADER:
+
+                        assert(s->meta.msg_num < s->meta.msg_per_buf);
+
+                        buf_src = (uint8_t*)b->buffers[b->cons_i];
+
+                        s->meta.curr_msg =
+                            buf_src + s->meta.msg_size * s->meta.msg_num;
+
+                        s->meta.msg_timestamp =
+                            metadata_get_timestamp(s->meta.curr_msg);
+
+                        s->meta.msg_flags =
+                            metadata_get_flags(s->meta.curr_msg);
+
+                        user_meta->status |= s->meta.msg_flags &
+                           (BLADERF_META_FLAG_RX_HW_UNDERFLOW |
+                              BLADERF_META_FLAG_RX_HW_MINIEXP1 |
+                              BLADERF_META_FLAG_RX_HW_MINIEXP2);
+
+                        s->meta.curr_msg_off = 0;
+
+                        /* We've encountered a discontinuity and need to return
+                         * what we have so far, setting the status flags */
+                        if (copied_data &&
+                            s->meta.msg_timestamp != s->meta.curr_timestamp) {
+
+                            user_meta->status |= BLADERF_META_STATUS_OVERRUN;
+                            exit_early = true;
+                            log_debug("Sample discontinuity detected @ "
+                                      "buffer %u, message %u: Expected t=%llu, "
+                                      "got t=%llu\n",
+                                      b->cons_i, s->meta.msg_num,
+                                      (unsigned long long)s->meta.curr_timestamp,
+                                      (unsigned long long)s->meta.msg_timestamp);
+
+                        } else {
+                            log_verbose("Got header for message %u: "
+                                        "t_new=%u, t_old=%u\n",
+                                        s->meta.msg_num,
+                                        s->meta.msg_timestamp,
+                                        s->meta.curr_timestamp);
+                        }
+
+                        s->meta.curr_timestamp = s->meta.msg_timestamp;
+                        s->meta.state = SYNC_META_STATE_SAMPLES;
+                        break;
+
+                    case SYNC_META_STATE_SAMPLES:
+                        if (!copied_data &&
+                            (user_meta->flags & BLADERF_META_FLAG_RX_NOW) == 0 &&
+                            target_timestamp < s->meta.curr_timestamp) {
+
+                            log_debug("Current timestamp is %llu, "
+                                      "target=%llu (user=%llu)\n",
+                                      (unsigned long long)s->meta.curr_timestamp,
+                                      (unsigned long long)target_timestamp,
+                                      (unsigned long long)user_meta->timestamp);
+
+                            status = BLADERF_ERR_TIME_PAST;
+                        } else if ((user_meta->flags & BLADERF_META_FLAG_RX_NOW) ||
+                                   target_timestamp == s->meta.curr_timestamp) {
+
+                            /* Copy the request amount up to the end of a
+                             * this message in the current buffer */
+                            samples_to_copy =
+                                uint_min(num_samples - samples_returned,
+                                         left_in_msg(s));
+
+                            memcpy(samples_dest + samples2bytes(s, samples_returned),
+                                   s->meta.curr_msg +
+                                        METADATA_HEADER_SIZE +
+                                        samples2bytes(s, s->meta.curr_msg_off),
+                                   samples2bytes(s, samples_to_copy));
+
+                            samples_returned += samples_to_copy;
+                            s->meta.curr_msg_off += samples_to_copy;
+
+                            if (!copied_data &&
+                                (user_meta->flags & BLADERF_META_FLAG_RX_NOW)) {
+
+                                /* Provide the user with the timestamp at the
+                                 * first returned sample when the
+                                 * NOW flag has been provided */
+                                user_meta->timestamp = s->meta.curr_timestamp;
+                                log_verbose("Updated user meta timestamp with: "
+                                            "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)
+                                            user_meta->timestamp);
+                            }
+
+                            copied_data = true;
+
+                            s->meta.curr_timestamp += samples_to_copy / s->meta.samples_per_ts;
+
+                            /* We've begun copying samples, so our target will
+                             * just keep tracking the current timestamp. */
+                            target_timestamp = s->meta.curr_timestamp;
+
+                            log_verbose("After copying samples, t=%llu\n",
+                                        (unsigned long long)s->meta.curr_timestamp);
+
+                            if (left_in_msg(s) == 0) {
+                                assert(s->meta.curr_msg_off == s->meta.samples_per_msg);
+
+                                s->meta.state = SYNC_META_STATE_HEADER;
+                                s->meta.msg_num++;
+
+                                if (s->meta.msg_num >= s->meta.msg_per_buf) {
+                                    assert(s->meta.msg_num == s->meta.msg_per_buf);
+                                    advance_rx_buffer(b);
+                                    s->meta.msg_num = 0;
+                                    s->state = SYNC_STATE_WAIT_FOR_BUFFER;
+                                }
+                            }
+
+                        } else {
+                            const uint64_t time_delta = target_timestamp - s->meta.curr_timestamp;
+                            uint64_t samples_left = time_delta * s->meta.samples_per_ts;
+                            uint64_t left_in_buffer =
+                                (uint64_t) s->meta.samples_per_msg *
+                                    (s->meta.msg_per_buf - s->meta.msg_num);
+
+                            /* Account for current position in buffer */
+                            left_in_buffer -= s->meta.curr_msg_off;
+
+                            if (samples_left >= left_in_buffer) {
+                                /* Discard the remainder of this buffer */
+                                advance_rx_buffer(b);
+                                s->state = SYNC_STATE_WAIT_FOR_BUFFER;
+                                s->meta.state = SYNC_META_STATE_HEADER;
+
+                                log_verbose("%s: Discarding rest of buffer.\n",
+                                            __FUNCTION__);
+
+                            } else if (time_delta <= ts_remaining(s)) {
+                                /* Fast forward within the current message */
+                                assert(time_delta <= SIZE_MAX);
+
+                                s->meta.curr_msg_off += (size_t)samples_left;
+                                s->meta.curr_timestamp += time_delta;
+
+                                log_verbose("%s: Seeking within message (t=%llu)\n",
+                                            __FUNCTION__,
+                                            s->meta.curr_timestamp);
+                            } else {
+                                s->meta.state = SYNC_META_STATE_HEADER;
+                                s->meta.msg_num += timestamp_to_msg(s, samples_left);
+
+                                log_verbose("%s: Seeking to message %u.\n",
+                                            __FUNCTION__, s->meta.msg_num);
+                            }
+                        }
+                        break;
+
+                    default:
+                        assert(!"Invalid state");
+                        status = BLADERF_ERR_UNEXPECTED;
+                }
+
+                MUTEX_UNLOCK(&b->lock);
+                break;
+
+            case SYNC_STATE_USING_PACKET_META: /* Packet buffers w/ metadata */
+                MUTEX_LOCK(&b->lock);
+
+                buf_src = (uint8_t*)b->buffers[b->cons_i];
+
+                pkt_len_dwords = metadata_get_packet_len(buf_src);
+
+                if (pkt_len_dwords > 0) {
+                   samples_returned += num_samples;
+                   user_meta->actual_count = pkt_len_dwords;
+                   memcpy(samples_dest, buf_src + METADATA_HEADER_SIZE, samples2bytes(s, pkt_len_dwords));
+                }
+
+                advance_rx_buffer(b);
+                s->state = SYNC_STATE_WAIT_FOR_BUFFER;
+                MUTEX_UNLOCK(&b->lock);
+                break;
+
+
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (user_meta && s->stream_config.format != BLADERF_FORMAT_PACKET_META) {
+        user_meta->actual_count = samples_returned;
+    }
+
+out:
+    MUTEX_UNLOCK(&s->lock);
+
+    return status;
+}
+
+/* Assumes buffer lock is held */
+static int advance_tx_buffer(struct bladerf_sync *s, struct buffer_mgmt *b)
+{
+    int status = 0;
+    const unsigned int idx = b->prod_i;
+
+    if (b->submitter == SYNC_TX_SUBMITTER_FN) {
+        /* Mark buffer in flight because we're going to send it out.
+         * This ensures that if the callback fires before this function
+         * completes, its state will be correct. */
+        b->status[idx] = SYNC_BUFFER_IN_FLIGHT;
+
+        /* This call may block and it results in a per-stream lock being held,
+         * so the buffer lock must be dropped.
+         *
+         * A callback may occur in the meantime, but this will not touch the
+         * status for this this buffer, or the producer index.
+         */
+        MUTEX_UNLOCK(&b->lock);
+        size_t len;
+        if (s->stream_config.format == BLADERF_FORMAT_PACKET_META) {
+           len = b->actual_lengths[idx];
+        } else {
+           len = async_stream_buf_bytes(s->worker->stream);
+        }
+        status = async_submit_stream_buffer(s->worker->stream,
+                                            b->buffers[idx],
+                                            &len,
+                                            s->stream_config.timeout_ms,
+                                            true);
+        MUTEX_LOCK(&b->lock);
+
+        if (status == 0) {
+            log_verbose("%s: buf[%u] submitted.\n",
+                        __FUNCTION__, idx);
+
+        } else if (status == BLADERF_ERR_WOULD_BLOCK) {
+            log_verbose("%s: Deferring buf[%u] submission to worker callback.\n",
+                        __FUNCTION__, idx);
+
+            /* Mark this buffer as being full of data, but not in flight */
+            b->status[idx] = SYNC_BUFFER_FULL;
+
+            /* Assign callback the duty of submitting deferred buffers,
+             * and use buffer_mgmt.cons_i to denote which it should submit
+             * (i.e., consume). */
+            b->submitter = SYNC_TX_SUBMITTER_CALLBACK;
+            b->cons_i = idx;
+
+            /* This is expected and we are handling it. Don't propagate this
+             * status back up */
+            status = 0;
+        } else {
+            /* Unmark this as being in flight */
+            b->status[idx] = SYNC_BUFFER_FULL;
+
+            log_debug("%s: Failed to submit buf[%u].\n", __FUNCTION__, idx);
+            return status;
+       }
+    } else {
+        /* We are not submitting this buffer; this is deffered to the worker
+         * call back. Just update its state to being full of samples. */
+        b->status[idx] = SYNC_BUFFER_FULL;
+    }
+
+    /* Advance "producer" insertion index. */
+    b->prod_i = (idx + 1) % b->num_buffers;
+
+    /* Determine our next state based upon the state of the next buffer we
+     * want to use. */
+    if (b->status[b->prod_i] == SYNC_BUFFER_EMPTY) {
+        /* Buffer is empty and ready for use */
+        s->state = SYNC_STATE_BUFFER_READY;
+    } else {
+        /* We'll have to wait on this buffer to become ready. First, we'll
+         * verify that the worker is running. */
+        s->state = SYNC_STATE_CHECK_WORKER;
+    }
+
+    return status;
+}
+
+static inline bool timestamp_in_past(struct bladerf_metadata *user_meta,
+                                     struct bladerf_sync *s)
+{
+    const bool in_past = user_meta->timestamp < s->meta.curr_timestamp;
+
+    if (in_past) {
+        log_debug("Provided timestamp=%"PRIu64" is in past: current=%"PRIu64"\n",
+                  user_meta->timestamp, s->meta.curr_timestamp);
+    }
+
+    return in_past;
+}
+
+struct tx_options {
+    bool flush;
+    bool zero_pad;
+};
+
+static inline int handle_tx_parameters(struct bladerf_metadata *user_meta,
+                                       struct bladerf_sync *s,
+                                       struct tx_options *options)
+{
+    if (s->stream_config.format == BLADERF_FORMAT_SC16_Q11_META) {
+        if (user_meta == NULL) {
+            log_debug("NULL metadata pointer passed to %s\n", __FUNCTION__);
+            return BLADERF_ERR_INVAL;
+        }
+
+        if (user_meta->flags & BLADERF_META_FLAG_TX_BURST_START) {
+            bool now = user_meta->flags & BLADERF_META_FLAG_TX_NOW;
+
+            if (s->meta.in_burst) {
+                log_debug("%s: BURST_START provided while already in a burst.\n",
+                          __FUNCTION__);
+                return BLADERF_ERR_INVAL;
+            } else if (!now && timestamp_in_past(user_meta, s)) {
+                return BLADERF_ERR_TIME_PAST;
+            }
+
+            s->meta.in_burst = true;
+            if (now) {
+                s->meta.now = true;
+                log_verbose("%s: Starting burst \"now\"\n", __FUNCTION__);
+            } else {
+                s->meta.curr_timestamp = user_meta->timestamp;
+                log_verbose("%s: Starting burst @ %llu\n", __FUNCTION__,
+                            (unsigned long long)s->meta.curr_timestamp);
+            }
+
+            if (user_meta->flags & BLADERF_META_FLAG_TX_UPDATE_TIMESTAMP) {
+                log_debug("UPDATE_TIMESTAMP ignored; BURST_START flag was used.\n");
+            }
+
+        } else if (user_meta->flags & BLADERF_META_FLAG_TX_NOW) {
+            log_debug("%s: TX_NOW was specified without BURST_START.\n",
+                    __FUNCTION__);
+            return BLADERF_ERR_INVAL;
+        } else if (user_meta->flags & BLADERF_META_FLAG_TX_UPDATE_TIMESTAMP) {
+            if (timestamp_in_past(user_meta, s)) {
+                return BLADERF_ERR_TIME_PAST;
+            } else {
+                options->zero_pad = true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (user_meta->flags & BLADERF_META_FLAG_TX_BURST_END) {
+            if (s->meta.in_burst) {
+                options->flush = true;
+            } else {
+                log_debug("%s: BURST_END provided while not in a burst.\n",
+                          __FUNCTION__);
+                return BLADERF_ERR_INVAL;
+            }
+        }
+
+        user_meta->status = 0;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int sync_tx(struct bladerf_sync *s,
+            void const *samples,
+            unsigned int num_samples,
+            struct bladerf_metadata *user_meta,
+            unsigned int timeout_ms)
+{
+    struct buffer_mgmt *b = NULL;
+
+    int status                      = 0;
+    unsigned int samples_written    = 0;
+    unsigned int samples_to_copy    = 0;
+    unsigned int samples_per_buffer = 0;
+    uint8_t const *samples_src      = (uint8_t const *)samples;
+    uint8_t *buf_dest               = NULL;
+    struct tx_options op            = {
+        FIELD_INIT(.flush, false), FIELD_INIT(.zero_pad, false),
+    };
+
+    log_verbose("%s: called for %u samples.\n", __FUNCTION__, num_samples);
+
+    if (s == NULL || samples == NULL || !s->initialized) {
+        return BLADERF_ERR_INVAL;
+    }
+
+    MUTEX_LOCK(&s->lock);
+
+    status = handle_tx_parameters(user_meta, s, &op);
+    if (status != 0) {
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    b                  = &s->buf_mgmt;
+    samples_per_buffer = s->stream_config.samples_per_buffer;
+
+    while (status == 0 && ((samples_written < num_samples) || op.flush)) {
+        switch (s->state) {
+            case SYNC_STATE_CHECK_WORKER: {
+                int stream_error;
+                sync_worker_state worker_state =
+                    sync_worker_get_state(s->worker, &stream_error);
+
+                if (stream_error != 0) {
+                    status = stream_error;
+                } else {
+                    if (worker_state == SYNC_WORKER_STATE_IDLE) {
+                        /* No need to reset any buffer management for TX since
+                         * the TX stream does not submit an initial set of
+                         * buffers.  Therefore the RESET_BUF_MGMT state is
+                         * skipped here. */
+                        s->state = SYNC_STATE_START_WORKER;
+                    } else {
+                        /* Worker is running - continue onto checking for and
+                         * potentially waiting for an available buffer */
+                        s->state = SYNC_STATE_WAIT_FOR_BUFFER;
+                    }
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+
+            case SYNC_STATE_RESET_BUF_MGMT:
+                assert(!"Bug");
+                break;
+
+            case SYNC_STATE_START_WORKER:
+                sync_worker_submit_request(s->worker, SYNC_WORKER_START);
+
+                status = sync_worker_wait_for_state(
+                    s->worker, SYNC_WORKER_STATE_RUNNING,
+                    SYNC_WORKER_START_TIMEOUT_MS);
+
+                if (status == 0) {
+                    s->state = SYNC_STATE_WAIT_FOR_BUFFER;
+                    log_debug("%s: Worker is now running.\n", __FUNCTION__);
+                }
+                break;
+
+            case SYNC_STATE_WAIT_FOR_BUFFER:
+                MUTEX_LOCK(&b->lock);
+
+                /* Check the buffer state, as the worker may have consumed one
+                 * since we last queried the status */
+                if (b->status[b->prod_i] == SYNC_BUFFER_EMPTY) {
+                    s->state = SYNC_STATE_BUFFER_READY;
+                } else {
+                    status =
+                        wait_for_buffer(b, timeout_ms, __FUNCTION__, b->prod_i);
+                }
+
+                MUTEX_UNLOCK(&b->lock);
+                break;
+
+            case SYNC_STATE_BUFFER_READY:
+                MUTEX_LOCK(&b->lock);
+                b->status[b->prod_i] = SYNC_BUFFER_PARTIAL;
+                b->partial_off       = 0;
+
+                switch (s->stream_config.format) {
+                    case BLADERF_FORMAT_SC16_Q11:
+                    case BLADERF_FORMAT_SC8_Q7:
+                        s->state = SYNC_STATE_USING_BUFFER;
+                        break;
+
+                    case BLADERF_FORMAT_SC16_Q11_META:
+                    case BLADERF_FORMAT_SC8_Q7_META:
+                        s->state             = SYNC_STATE_USING_BUFFER_META;
+                        s->meta.curr_msg_off = 0;
+                        s->meta.msg_num      = 0;
+                        break;
+
+                    case BLADERF_FORMAT_PACKET_META:
+                        s->state             = SYNC_STATE_USING_PACKET_META;
+                        s->meta.curr_msg_off = 0;
+                        s->meta.msg_num      = 0;
+                        break;
+
+                    default:
+                        assert(!"Invalid stream format");
+                        status = BLADERF_ERR_UNEXPECTED;
+                }
+
+                MUTEX_UNLOCK(&b->lock);
+                break;
+
+
+            case SYNC_STATE_USING_BUFFER:
+                MUTEX_LOCK(&b->lock);
+
+                buf_dest        = (uint8_t *)b->buffers[b->prod_i];
+                samples_to_copy = uint_min(num_samples - samples_written,
+                                           samples_per_buffer - b->partial_off);
+
+                memcpy(buf_dest + samples2bytes(s, b->partial_off),
+                       samples_src + samples2bytes(s, samples_written),
+                       samples2bytes(s, samples_to_copy));
+
+                b->partial_off += samples_to_copy;
+                samples_written += samples_to_copy;
+
+                log_verbose("%s: Buffered %u samples from caller\n",
+                            __FUNCTION__, samples_to_copy);
+
+                if (b->partial_off >= samples_per_buffer) {
+                    /* Check for symptom of out-of-bounds accesses */
+                    assert(b->partial_off == samples_per_buffer);
+
+                    /* Submit buffer and advance to the next one */
+                    status = advance_tx_buffer(s, b);
+                }
+
+                MUTEX_UNLOCK(&b->lock);
+                break;
+
+            case SYNC_STATE_USING_BUFFER_META: /* SC16Q11 buffers w/ metadata */
+                MUTEX_LOCK(&b->lock);
+
+                switch (s->meta.state) {
+                    case SYNC_META_STATE_HEADER:
+                        buf_dest = (uint8_t *)b->buffers[b->prod_i];
+
+                        s->meta.curr_msg =
+                            buf_dest + s->meta.msg_size * s->meta.msg_num;
+
+                        log_verbose("%s: Set curr_msg to: %p (buf @ %p)\n",
+                                    __FUNCTION__, s->meta.curr_msg, buf_dest);
+
+                        s->meta.curr_msg_off = 0;
+
+                        if (s->meta.now) {
+                            metadata_set(s->meta.curr_msg, 0, 0);
+                        } else {
+                            metadata_set(s->meta.curr_msg,
+                                         s->meta.curr_timestamp, 0);
+                        }
+
+                        s->meta.state = SYNC_META_STATE_SAMPLES;
+
+                        log_verbose("%s: Filled in header (t=%llu)\n",
+                                    __FUNCTION__,
+                                    (unsigned long long)s->meta.curr_timestamp);
+                        break;
+
+                    case SYNC_META_STATE_SAMPLES:
+                        if (op.zero_pad) {
+                            const uint64_t delta =
+                                user_meta->timestamp - s->meta.curr_timestamp;
+
+                            size_t to_zero;
+
+                            log_verbose("%s: User requested zero padding to "
+                                        "t=%" PRIu64 " (%" PRIu64 " + %" PRIu64
+                                        ")\n",
+                                        __FUNCTION__, user_meta->timestamp,
+                                        s->meta.curr_timestamp, delta);
+
+                            if (delta < left_in_msg(s)) {
+                                to_zero = (size_t)delta;
+
+                                log_verbose("%s: Padded subset of msg "
+                                            "(%" PRIu64 " samples)\n",
+                                            __FUNCTION__, (uint64_t)to_zero);
+                            } else {
+                                to_zero = left_in_msg(s);
+
+                                log_verbose("%s: Padded remainder of msg "
+                                            "(%" PRIu64 " samples)\n",
+                                            __FUNCTION__, (uint64_t)to_zero);
+                            }
+
+                            memset(s->meta.curr_msg + METADATA_HEADER_SIZE +
+                                       samples2bytes(s, s->meta.curr_msg_off),
+                                   0, samples2bytes(s, to_zero));
+
+                            s->meta.curr_msg_off += to_zero;
+
+                            /* If we're going to supply the FPGA with a
+                             * discontinuity, it is required that the last three
+                             * samples provided be zero in order to hold the
+                             * DAC @ (0 + 0j).
+                             *
+                             * See "Figure 9: TX data interface" in the LMS6002D
+                             * data sheet for the register stages that create
+                             * this requirement.
+                             *
+                             * If we're ending a burst with < 3 zeros samples at
+                             * the end of the message, we'll need to continue
+                             * onto the next message. At this next message,
+                             * we'll either encounter the requested timestamp or
+                             * zero-fill the message to fulfil this "three zero
+                             * sample" requirement, and set the timestamp
+                             * appropriately at the following message.
+                             */
+                            if (to_zero < 3 && left_in_msg(s) == 0) {
+                                s->meta.curr_timestamp += to_zero;
+                                log_verbose("Ended msg with < 3 zero samples. "
+                                            "Padding into next message.\n");
+                            } else {
+                                s->meta.curr_timestamp = user_meta->timestamp;
+                                op.zero_pad            = false;
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        samples_to_copy = uint_min(
+                            num_samples - samples_written, left_in_msg(s));
+
+                        if (samples_to_copy != 0) {
+                            /* We have user data to copy into the current
+                             * message within the buffer */
+                            memcpy(s->meta.curr_msg + METADATA_HEADER_SIZE +
+                                       samples2bytes(s, s->meta.curr_msg_off),
+                                   samples_src +
+                                       samples2bytes(s, samples_written),
+                                   samples2bytes(s, samples_to_copy));
+
+                            s->meta.curr_msg_off += samples_to_copy;
+                            if (s->stream_config.layout == BLADERF_TX_X2)
+                               s->meta.curr_timestamp += samples_to_copy / 2;
+                            else
+                               s->meta.curr_timestamp += samples_to_copy;
+
+                            samples_written += samples_to_copy;
+
+                            log_verbose("%s: Copied %u samples. "
+                                        "Current message offset is now: %u\n",
+                                        __FUNCTION__, samples_to_copy,
+                                        s->meta.curr_msg_off);
+                        }
+
+                        if (left_in_msg(s) != 0 && op.flush) {
+                            /* We're ending this buffer early and need to
+                             * flush the remaining samples by setting all
+                             * samples in the messages to (0 + 0j) */
+                            const unsigned int to_zero = left_in_msg(s);
+
+                            const size_t off =
+                                METADATA_HEADER_SIZE +
+                                samples2bytes(s, s->meta.curr_msg_off);
+
+                            /* If we're here, we should have already copied
+                             * all requested data to the buffer */
+                            assert(num_samples == samples_written);
+
+                            memset(s->meta.curr_msg + off, 0,
+                                   samples2bytes(s, to_zero));
+
+                            log_verbose(
+                                "%s: Flushed %u samples @ %u (0x%08x)\n",
+                                __FUNCTION__, to_zero, s->meta.curr_msg_off,
+                                off);
+
+                            s->meta.curr_msg_off += to_zero;
+                            s->meta.curr_timestamp += to_zero;
+                        }
+
+                        if (left_in_msg(s) == 0) {
+                            s->meta.msg_num++;
+                            s->meta.state = SYNC_META_STATE_HEADER;
+
+                            log_verbose("%s: Advancing to next message (%u)\n",
+                                        __FUNCTION__, s->meta.msg_num);
+                        }
+
+                        if (s->meta.msg_num >= s->meta.msg_per_buf) {
+                            assert(s->meta.msg_num == s->meta.msg_per_buf);
+
+                            /* Submit buffer of samples for transmission */
+                            status = advance_tx_buffer(s, b);
+
+                            s->meta.msg_num = 0;
+                            s->state        = SYNC_STATE_WAIT_FOR_BUFFER;
+
+                            /* We want to clear the flush flag if we've written
+                             * all of our data, but keep it set if we have more
+                             * data and need wrap around to another buffer */
+                            op.flush =
+                                op.flush && (samples_written != num_samples);
+                        }
+
+                        break;
+
+                    default:
+                        assert(!"Invalid state");
+                        status = BLADERF_ERR_UNEXPECTED;
+                }
+
+                MUTEX_UNLOCK(&b->lock);
+                break;
+
+            case SYNC_STATE_USING_PACKET_META: /* Packet buffers w/ metadata */
+                MUTEX_LOCK(&b->lock);
+
+                buf_dest = (uint8_t *)b->buffers[b->prod_i];
+
+                memcpy(buf_dest + METADATA_HEADER_SIZE, samples_src, num_samples*4);
+
+                b->actual_lengths[b->prod_i] = samples2bytes(s, num_samples) + METADATA_HEADER_SIZE;
+
+                metadata_set_packet(buf_dest, 0, 0, num_samples, 0, 0);
+
+                samples_written = num_samples;
+
+                status = advance_tx_buffer(s, b);
+
+                s->meta.msg_num = 0;
+                s->state        = SYNC_STATE_WAIT_FOR_BUFFER;
+
+                MUTEX_UNLOCK(&b->lock);
+                break;
+
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (status == 0 &&
+        s->stream_config.format == BLADERF_FORMAT_SC16_Q11_META &&
+        (user_meta->flags & BLADERF_META_FLAG_TX_BURST_END)) {
+        s->meta.in_burst = false;
+        s->meta.now      = false;
+    }
+
+out:
+    MUTEX_UNLOCK(&s->lock);
+
+    return status;
+}
+
+unsigned int sync_buf2idx(struct buffer_mgmt *b, void *addr)
+{
+    unsigned int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < b->num_buffers; i++) {
+        if (b->buffers[i] == addr) {
+            return i;
+        }
+    }
+
+    assert(!"Bug: Buffer not found.");
+
+    /* Assertions are intended to always remain on. If someone turned them
+     * off, do the best we can...complain loudly and clobber a buffer */
+    log_critical("Bug: Buffer not found.");
+    return 0;
+}