rtlsdr library example compiles

1 files changed, 1274 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/Radio/HW/RtlSdr/r820/src/tuner_r82xx.c b/Radio/HW/RtlSdr/r820/src/tuner_r82xx.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..997abd7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Radio/HW/RtlSdr/r820/src/tuner_r82xx.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1274 @@
+/*
+ * Rafael Micro R820T/R828D driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 Steve Markgraf <steve@steve-m.de>
+ *
+ * This driver is a heavily modified version of the driver found in the
+ * Linux kernel:
+ * http://git.linuxtv.org/linux-2.6.git/history/HEAD:/drivers/media/tuners/r820t.c
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "rtlsdr_i2c.h"
+#include "tuner_r82xx.h"
+
+#define ARRAY_SIZE(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof((arr)[0]))
+#define MHZ(x)		((x)*1000*1000)
+#define KHZ(x)		((x)*1000)
+
+/*
+ * Static constants
+ */
+
+/* Those initial values start from REG_SHADOW_START */
+static const uint8_t r82xx_init_array[NUM_REGS] = {
+	0x83, 0x32, 0x75,			/* 05 to 07 */
+	0xc0, 0x40, 0xd6, 0x6c,			/* 08 to 0b */
+	0xf5, 0x63, 0x75, 0x68,			/* 0c to 0f */
+	0x6c, 0x83, 0x80, 0x00,			/* 10 to 13 */
+	0x0f, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x30,			/* 14 to 17 */
+	0x48, 0xcc, 0x60, 0x00,			/* 18 to 1b */
+	0x54, 0xae, 0x4a, 0xc0			/* 1c to 1f */
+};
+
+/* Tuner frequency ranges */
+static const struct r82xx_freq_range freq_ranges[] = {
+	{
+	/* .freq = */		0,	/* Start freq, in MHz */
+	/* .open_d = */		0x08,	/* low */
+	/* .rf_mux_ploy = */	0x02,	/* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF)  R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
+	/* .tf_c = */		0xdf,	/* R27[7:0]  band2,band0 */
+	/* .xtal_cap20p = */	0x02,	/* R16[1:0]  20pF (10)   */
+	/* .xtal_cap10p = */	0x01,
+	/* .xtal_cap0p = */	0x00,
+	}, {
+	/* .freq = */		50,	/* Start freq, in MHz */
+	/* .open_d = */		0x08,	/* low */
+	/* .rf_mux_ploy = */	0x02,	/* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF)  R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
+	/* .tf_c = */		0xbe,	/* R27[7:0]  band4,band1  */
+	/* .xtal_cap20p = */	0x02,	/* R16[1:0]  20pF (10)   */
+	/* .xtal_cap10p = */	0x01,
+	/* .xtal_cap0p = */	0x00,
+	}, {
+	/* .freq = */		55,	/* Start freq, in MHz */
+	/* .open_d = */		0x08,	/* low */
+	/* .rf_mux_ploy = */	0x02,	/* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF)  R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
+	/* .tf_c = */		0x8b,	/* R27[7:0]  band7,band4 */
+	/* .xtal_cap20p = */	0x02,	/* R16[1:0]  20pF (10)   */
+	/* .xtal_cap10p = */	0x01,
+	/* .xtal_cap0p = */	0x00,
+	}, {
+	/* .freq = */		60,	/* Start freq, in MHz */
+	/* .open_d = */		0x08,	/* low */
+	/* .rf_mux_ploy = */	0x02,	/* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF)  R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
+	/* .tf_c = */		0x7b,	/* R27[7:0]  band8,band4 */
+	/* .xtal_cap20p = */	0x02,	/* R16[1:0]  20pF (10)   */
+	/* .xtal_cap10p = */	0x01,
+	/* .xtal_cap0p = */	0x00,
+	}, {
+	/* .freq = */		65,	/* Start freq, in MHz */
+	/* .open_d = */		0x08,	/* low */
+	/* .rf_mux_ploy = */	0x02,	/* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF)  R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
+	/* .tf_c = */		0x69,	/* R27[7:0]  band9,band6 */
+	/* .xtal_cap20p = */	0x02,	/* R16[1:0]  20pF (10)   */
+	/* .xtal_cap10p = */	0x01,
+	/* .xtal_cap0p = */	0x00,
+	}, {
+	/* .freq = */		70,	/* Start freq, in MHz */
+	/* .open_d = */		0x08,	/* low */
+	/* .rf_mux_ploy = */	0x02,	/* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF)  R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
+	/* .tf_c = */		0x58,	/* R27[7:0]  band10,band7 */
+	/* .xtal_cap20p = */	0x02,	/* R16[1:0]  20pF (10)   */
+	/* .xtal_cap10p = */	0x01,
+	/* .xtal_cap0p = */	0x00,
+	}, {
+	/* .freq = */		75,	/* Start freq, in MHz */
+	/* .open_d = */		0x00,	/* high */
+	/* .rf_mux_ploy = */	0x02,	/* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF)  R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
+	/* .tf_c = */		0x44,	/* R27[7:0]  band11,band11 */
+	/* .xtal_cap20p = */	0x02,	/* R16[1:0]  20pF (10)   */
+	/* .xtal_cap10p = */	0x01,
+	/* .xtal_cap0p = */	0x00,
+	}, {
+	/* .freq = */		80,	/* Start freq, in MHz */
+	/* .open_d = */		0x00,	/* high */
+	/* .rf_mux_ploy = */	0x02,	/* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF)  R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
+	/* .tf_c = */		0x44,	/* R27[7:0]  band11,band11 */
+	/* .xtal_cap20p = */	0x02,	/* R16[1:0]  20pF (10)   */
+	/* .xtal_cap10p = */	0x01,
+	/* .xtal_cap0p = */	0x00,
+	}, {
+	/* .freq = */		90,	/* Start freq, in MHz */
+	/* .open_d = */		0x00,	/* high */
+	/* .rf_mux_ploy = */	0x02,	/* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF)  R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
+	/* .tf_c = */		0x34,	/* R27[7:0]  band12,band11 */
+	/* .xtal_cap20p = */	0x01,	/* R16[1:0]  10pF (01)   */
+	/* .xtal_cap10p = */	0x01,
+	/* .xtal_cap0p = */	0x00,
+	}, {
+	/* .freq = */		100,	/* Start freq, in MHz */
+	/* .open_d = */		0x00,	/* high */
+	/* .rf_mux_ploy = */	0x02,	/* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF)  R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
+	/* .tf_c = */		0x34,	/* R27[7:0]  band12,band11 */
+	/* .xtal_cap20p = */	0x01,	/* R16[1:0]  10pF (01)    */
+	/* .xtal_cap10p = */	0x01,
+	/* .xtal_cap0p = */	0x00,
+	}, {
+	/* .freq = */		110,	/* Start freq, in MHz */
+	/* .open_d = */		0x00,	/* high */
+	/* .rf_mux_ploy = */	0x02,	/* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF)  R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
+	/* .tf_c = */		0x24,	/* R27[7:0]  band13,band11 */
+	/* .xtal_cap20p = */	0x01,	/* R16[1:0]  10pF (01)   */
+	/* .xtal_cap10p = */	0x01,
+	/* .xtal_cap0p = */	0x00,
+	}, {
+	/* .freq = */		120,	/* Start freq, in MHz */
+	/* .open_d = */		0x00,	/* high */
+	/* .rf_mux_ploy = */	0x02,	/* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF)  R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
+	/* .tf_c = */		0x24,	/* R27[7:0]  band13,band11 */
+	/* .xtal_cap20p = */	0x01,	/* R16[1:0]  10pF (01)   */
+	/* .xtal_cap10p = */	0x01,
+	/* .xtal_cap0p = */	0x00,
+	}, {
+	/* .freq = */		140,	/* Start freq, in MHz */
+	/* .open_d = */		0x00,	/* high */
+	/* .rf_mux_ploy = */	0x02,	/* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF)  R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
+	/* .tf_c = */		0x14,	/* R27[7:0]  band14,band11 */
+	/* .xtal_cap20p = */	0x01,	/* R16[1:0]  10pF (01)   */
+	/* .xtal_cap10p = */	0x01,
+	/* .xtal_cap0p = */	0x00,
+	}, {
+	/* .freq = */		180,	/* Start freq, in MHz */
+	/* .open_d = */		0x00,	/* high */
+	/* .rf_mux_ploy = */	0x02,	/* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF)  R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
+	/* .tf_c = */		0x13,	/* R27[7:0]  band14,band12 */
+	/* .xtal_cap20p = */	0x00,	/* R16[1:0]  0pF (00)   */
+	/* .xtal_cap10p = */	0x00,
+	/* .xtal_cap0p = */	0x00,
+	}, {
+	/* .freq = */		220,	/* Start freq, in MHz */
+	/* .open_d = */		0x00,	/* high */
+	/* .rf_mux_ploy = */	0x02,	/* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF)  R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
+	/* .tf_c = */		0x13,	/* R27[7:0]  band14,band12 */
+	/* .xtal_cap20p = */	0x00,	/* R16[1:0]  0pF (00)   */
+	/* .xtal_cap10p = */	0x00,
+	/* .xtal_cap0p = */	0x00,
+	}, {
+	/* .freq = */		250,	/* Start freq, in MHz */
+	/* .open_d = */		0x00,	/* high */
+	/* .rf_mux_ploy = */	0x02,	/* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF)  R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
+	/* .tf_c = */		0x11,	/* R27[7:0]  highest,highest */
+	/* .xtal_cap20p = */	0x00,	/* R16[1:0]  0pF (00)   */
+	/* .xtal_cap10p = */	0x00,
+	/* .xtal_cap0p = */	0x00,
+	}, {
+	/* .freq = */		280,	/* Start freq, in MHz */
+	/* .open_d = */		0x00,	/* high */
+	/* .rf_mux_ploy = */	0x02,	/* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF)  R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
+	/* .tf_c = */		0x00,	/* R27[7:0]  highest,highest */
+	/* .xtal_cap20p = */	0x00,	/* R16[1:0]  0pF (00)   */
+	/* .xtal_cap10p = */	0x00,
+	/* .xtal_cap0p = */	0x00,
+	}, {
+	/* .freq = */		310,	/* Start freq, in MHz */
+	/* .open_d = */		0x00,	/* high */
+	/* .rf_mux_ploy = */	0x41,	/* R26[7:6]=1 (bypass)  R26[1:0]=1 (middle) */
+	/* .tf_c = */		0x00,	/* R27[7:0]  highest,highest */
+	/* .xtal_cap20p = */	0x00,	/* R16[1:0]  0pF (00)   */
+	/* .xtal_cap10p = */	0x00,
+	/* .xtal_cap0p = */	0x00,
+	}, {
+	/* .freq = */		450,	/* Start freq, in MHz */
+	/* .open_d = */		0x00,	/* high */
+	/* .rf_mux_ploy = */	0x41,	/* R26[7:6]=1 (bypass)  R26[1:0]=1 (middle) */
+	/* .tf_c = */		0x00,	/* R27[7:0]  highest,highest */
+	/* .xtal_cap20p = */	0x00,	/* R16[1:0]  0pF (00)   */
+	/* .xtal_cap10p = */	0x00,
+	/* .xtal_cap0p = */	0x00,
+	}, {
+	/* .freq = */		588,	/* Start freq, in MHz */
+	/* .open_d = */		0x00,	/* high */
+	/* .rf_mux_ploy = */	0x40,	/* R26[7:6]=1 (bypass)  R26[1:0]=0 (highest) */
+	/* .tf_c = */		0x00,	/* R27[7:0]  highest,highest */
+	/* .xtal_cap20p = */	0x00,	/* R16[1:0]  0pF (00)   */
+	/* .xtal_cap10p = */	0x00,
+	/* .xtal_cap0p = */	0x00,
+	}, {
+	/* .freq = */		650,	/* Start freq, in MHz */
+	/* .open_d = */		0x00,	/* high */
+	/* .rf_mux_ploy = */	0x40,	/* R26[7:6]=1 (bypass)  R26[1:0]=0 (highest) */
+	/* .tf_c = */		0x00,	/* R27[7:0]  highest,highest */
+	/* .xtal_cap20p = */	0x00,	/* R16[1:0]  0pF (00)   */
+	/* .xtal_cap10p = */	0x00,
+	/* .xtal_cap0p = */	0x00,
+	}
+};
+
+static int r82xx_xtal_capacitor[][2] = {
+	{ 0x0b, XTAL_LOW_CAP_30P },
+	{ 0x02, XTAL_LOW_CAP_20P },
+	{ 0x01, XTAL_LOW_CAP_10P },
+	{ 0x00, XTAL_LOW_CAP_0P  },
+	{ 0x10, XTAL_HIGH_CAP_0P },
+};
+
+/*
+ * I2C read/write code and shadow registers logic
+ */
+static void shadow_store(struct r82xx_priv *priv, uint8_t reg, const uint8_t *val,
+			 int len)
+{
+	int r = reg - REG_SHADOW_START;
+
+	if (r < 0) {
+		len += r;
+		r = 0;
+	}
+	if (len <= 0)
+		return;
+	if (len > NUM_REGS - r)
+		len = NUM_REGS - r;
+
+	memcpy(&priv->regs[r], val, len);
+}
+
+static int r82xx_write(struct r82xx_priv *priv, uint8_t reg, const uint8_t *val,
+		       unsigned int len)
+{
+	int rc, size, pos = 0;
+
+	/* Store the shadow registers */
+	shadow_store(priv, reg, val, len);
+
+	do {
+		if (len > priv->cfg->max_i2c_msg_len - 1)
+			size = priv->cfg->max_i2c_msg_len - 1;
+		else
+			size = len;
+
+		/* Fill I2C buffer */
+		priv->buf[0] = reg;
+		memcpy(&priv->buf[1], &val[pos], size);
+
+		rc = rtlsdr_i2c_write_fn(priv->rtl_dev, priv->cfg->i2c_addr,
+					 priv->buf, size + 1);
+
+		if (rc != size + 1) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "%s: i2c wr failed=%d reg=%02x len=%d\n",
+				   __FUNCTION__, rc, reg, size);
+			if (rc < 0)
+				return rc;
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		reg += size;
+		len -= size;
+		pos += size;
+	} while (len > 0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int r82xx_write_reg(struct r82xx_priv *priv, uint8_t reg, uint8_t val)
+{
+	return r82xx_write(priv, reg, &val, 1);
+}
+
+static int r82xx_read_cache_reg(struct r82xx_priv *priv, int reg)
+{
+	reg -= REG_SHADOW_START;
+
+	if (reg >= 0 && reg < NUM_REGS)
+		return priv->regs[reg];
+	else
+		return -1;
+}
+
+static int r82xx_write_reg_mask(struct r82xx_priv *priv, uint8_t reg, uint8_t val,
+				uint8_t bit_mask)
+{
+	int rc = r82xx_read_cache_reg(priv, reg);
+
+	if (rc < 0)
+		return rc;
+
+	val = (rc & ~bit_mask) | (val & bit_mask);
+
+	return r82xx_write(priv, reg, &val, 1);
+}
+
+static uint8_t r82xx_bitrev(uint8_t byte)
+{
+	const uint8_t lut[16] = { 0x0, 0x8, 0x4, 0xc, 0x2, 0xa, 0x6, 0xe,
+				  0x1, 0x9, 0x5, 0xd, 0x3, 0xb, 0x7, 0xf };
+
+	return (lut[byte & 0xf] << 4) | lut[byte >> 4];
+}
+
+static int r82xx_read(struct r82xx_priv *priv, uint8_t reg, uint8_t *val, int len)
+{
+	int rc, i;
+	uint8_t *p = &priv->buf[1];
+
+	priv->buf[0] = reg;
+
+	rc = rtlsdr_i2c_write_fn(priv->rtl_dev, priv->cfg->i2c_addr, priv->buf, 1);
+
+	if (rc != 1) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: i2c wr failed=%d reg=%02x len=%d\n",
+			   __FUNCTION__, rc, reg, 1);
+		if (rc < 0)
+			return rc;
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	rc = rtlsdr_i2c_read_fn(priv->rtl_dev, priv->cfg->i2c_addr, p, len);
+
+	if (rc != len) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: i2c rd failed=%d reg=%02x len=%d\n",
+			   __FUNCTION__, rc, reg, len);
+		if (rc < 0)
+			return rc;
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* Copy data to the output buffer */
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+		val[i] = r82xx_bitrev(p[i]);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * r82xx tuning logic
+ */
+
+static int r82xx_set_mux(struct r82xx_priv *priv, uint32_t freq)
+{
+	const struct r82xx_freq_range *range;
+	int rc;
+	unsigned int i;
+	uint8_t val;
+
+	/* Get the proper frequency range */
+	freq = freq / 1000000;
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(freq_ranges) - 1; i++) {
+		if (freq < freq_ranges[i + 1].freq)
+			break;
+	}
+	range = &freq_ranges[i];
+
+	/* Open Drain */
+	rc = r82xx_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x17, range->open_d, 0x08);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		return rc;
+
+	/* RF_MUX,Polymux */
+	rc = r82xx_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1a, range->rf_mux_ploy, 0xc3);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		return rc;
+
+	/* TF BAND */
+	rc = r82xx_write_reg(priv, 0x1b, range->tf_c);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		return rc;
+
+	/* XTAL CAP & Drive */
+	switch (priv->xtal_cap_sel) {
+	case XTAL_LOW_CAP_30P:
+	case XTAL_LOW_CAP_20P:
+		val = range->xtal_cap20p | 0x08;
+		break;
+	case XTAL_LOW_CAP_10P:
+		val = range->xtal_cap10p | 0x08;
+		break;
+	case XTAL_HIGH_CAP_0P:
+		val = range->xtal_cap0p | 0x00;
+		break;
+	default:
+	case XTAL_LOW_CAP_0P:
+		val = range->xtal_cap0p | 0x08;
+		break;
+	}
+	rc = r82xx_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x10, val, 0x0b);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		return rc;
+
+	rc = r82xx_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x08, 0x00, 0x3f);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		return rc;
+
+	rc = r82xx_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x09, 0x00, 0x3f);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int r82xx_set_pll(struct r82xx_priv *priv, uint32_t freq)
+{
+	int rc, i;
+	unsigned sleep_time = 10000;
+	uint64_t vco_freq;
+	uint32_t vco_fra;	/* VCO contribution by SDM (kHz) */
+	uint32_t vco_min = 1770000;
+	uint32_t vco_max = vco_min * 2;
+	uint32_t freq_khz, pll_ref, pll_ref_khz;
+	uint16_t n_sdm = 2;
+	uint16_t sdm = 0;
+	uint8_t mix_div = 2;
+	uint8_t div_buf = 0;
+	uint8_t div_num = 0;
+	uint8_t vco_power_ref = 2;
+	uint8_t refdiv2 = 0;
+	uint8_t ni, si, nint, vco_fine_tune, val;
+	uint8_t data[5];
+
+	/* Frequency in kHz */
+	freq_khz = (freq + 500) / 1000;
+	pll_ref = priv->cfg->xtal;
+	pll_ref_khz = (priv->cfg->xtal + 500) / 1000;
+
+	rc = r82xx_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x10, refdiv2, 0x10);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		return rc;
+
+	/* set pll autotune = 128kHz */
+	rc = r82xx_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1a, 0x00, 0x0c);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		return rc;
+
+	/* set VCO current = 100 */
+	rc = r82xx_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x12, 0x80, 0xe0);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		return rc;
+
+	/* Calculate divider */
+	while (mix_div <= 64) {
+		if (((freq_khz * mix_div) >= vco_min) &&
+		   ((freq_khz * mix_div) < vco_max)) {
+			div_buf = mix_div;
+			while (div_buf > 2) {
+				div_buf = div_buf >> 1;
+				div_num++;
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+		mix_div = mix_div << 1;
+	}
+
+	rc = r82xx_read(priv, 0x00, data, sizeof(data));
+	if (rc < 0)
+		return rc;
+
+	if (priv->cfg->rafael_chip == CHIP_R828D)
+		vco_power_ref = 1;
+
+	vco_fine_tune = (data[4] & 0x30) >> 4;
+
+	if (vco_fine_tune > vco_power_ref)
+		div_num = div_num - 1;
+	else if (vco_fine_tune < vco_power_ref)
+		div_num = div_num + 1;
+
+	rc = r82xx_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x10, div_num << 5, 0xe0);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		return rc;
+
+	vco_freq = (uint64_t)freq * (uint64_t)mix_div;
+	nint = vco_freq / (2 * pll_ref);
+	vco_fra = (vco_freq - 2 * pll_ref * nint) / 1000;
+
+	if (nint > ((128 / vco_power_ref) - 1)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "[R82XX] No valid PLL values for %u Hz!\n", freq);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	ni = (nint - 13) / 4;
+	si = nint - 4 * ni - 13;
+
+	rc = r82xx_write_reg(priv, 0x14, ni + (si << 6));
+	if (rc < 0)
+		return rc;
+
+	/* pw_sdm */
+	if (!vco_fra)
+		val = 0x08;
+	else
+		val = 0x00;
+
+	rc = r82xx_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x12, val, 0x08);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		return rc;
+
+	/* sdm calculator */
+	while (vco_fra > 1) {
+		if (vco_fra > (2 * pll_ref_khz / n_sdm)) {
+			sdm = sdm + 32768 / (n_sdm / 2);
+			vco_fra = vco_fra - 2 * pll_ref_khz / n_sdm;
+			if (n_sdm >= 0x8000)
+				break;
+		}
+		n_sdm <<= 1;
+	}
+
+	rc = r82xx_write_reg(priv, 0x16, sdm >> 8);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		return rc;
+	rc = r82xx_write_reg(priv, 0x15, sdm & 0xff);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		return rc;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+//		usleep_range(sleep_time, sleep_time + 1000);
+
+		/* Check if PLL has locked */
+		rc = r82xx_read(priv, 0x00, data, 3);
+		if (rc < 0)
+			return rc;
+		if (data[2] & 0x40)
+			break;
+
+		if (!i) {
+			/* Didn't lock. Increase VCO current */
+			rc = r82xx_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x12, 0x60, 0xe0);
+			if (rc < 0)
+				return rc;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!(data[2] & 0x40)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "[R82XX] PLL not locked!\n");
+		priv->has_lock = 0;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	priv->has_lock = 1;
+
+	/* set pll autotune = 8kHz */
+	rc = r82xx_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1a, 0x08, 0x08);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int r82xx_sysfreq_sel(struct r82xx_priv *priv, uint32_t freq,
+			     enum r82xx_tuner_type type,
+			     uint32_t delsys)
+{
+	int rc;
+	uint8_t mixer_top, lna_top, cp_cur, div_buf_cur, lna_vth_l, mixer_vth_l;
+	uint8_t air_cable1_in, cable2_in, pre_dect, lna_discharge, filter_cur;
+
+	switch (delsys) {
+	case SYS_DVBT:
+		if ((freq == 506000000) || (freq == 666000000) ||
+		   (freq == 818000000)) {
+			mixer_top = 0x14;	/* mixer top:14 , top-1, low-discharge */
+			lna_top = 0xe5;		/* detect bw 3, lna top:4, predet top:2 */
+			cp_cur = 0x28;		/* 101, 0.2 */
+			div_buf_cur = 0x20;	/* 10, 200u */
+		} else {
+			mixer_top = 0x24;	/* mixer top:13 , top-1, low-discharge */
+			lna_top = 0xe5;		/* detect bw 3, lna top:4, predet top:2 */
+			cp_cur = 0x38;		/* 111, auto */
+			div_buf_cur = 0x30;	/* 11, 150u */
+		}
+		lna_vth_l = 0x53;		/* lna vth 0.84	,  vtl 0.64 */
+		mixer_vth_l = 0x75;		/* mixer vth 1.04, vtl 0.84 */
+		air_cable1_in = 0x00;
+		cable2_in = 0x00;
+		pre_dect = 0x40;
+		lna_discharge = 14;
+		filter_cur = 0x40;		/* 10, low */
+		break;
+	case SYS_DVBT2:
+		mixer_top = 0x24;	/* mixer top:13 , top-1, low-discharge */
+		lna_top = 0xe5;		/* detect bw 3, lna top:4, predet top:2 */
+		lna_vth_l = 0x53;	/* lna vth 0.84	,  vtl 0.64 */
+		mixer_vth_l = 0x75;	/* mixer vth 1.04, vtl 0.84 */
+		air_cable1_in = 0x00;
+		cable2_in = 0x00;
+		pre_dect = 0x40;
+		lna_discharge = 14;
+		cp_cur = 0x38;		/* 111, auto */
+		div_buf_cur = 0x30;	/* 11, 150u */
+		filter_cur = 0x40;	/* 10, low */
+		break;
+	case SYS_ISDBT:
+		mixer_top = 0x24;	/* mixer top:13 , top-1, low-discharge */
+		lna_top = 0xe5;		/* detect bw 3, lna top:4, predet top:2 */
+		lna_vth_l = 0x75;	/* lna vth 1.04	,  vtl 0.84 */
+		mixer_vth_l = 0x75;	/* mixer vth 1.04, vtl 0.84 */
+		air_cable1_in = 0x00;
+		cable2_in = 0x00;
+		pre_dect = 0x40;
+		lna_discharge = 14;
+		cp_cur = 0x38;		/* 111, auto */
+		div_buf_cur = 0x30;	/* 11, 150u */
+		filter_cur = 0x40;	/* 10, low */
+		break;
+	default: /* DVB-T 8M */
+		mixer_top = 0x24;	/* mixer top:13 , top-1, low-discharge */
+		lna_top = 0xe5;		/* detect bw 3, lna top:4, predet top:2 */
+		lna_vth_l = 0x53;	/* lna vth 0.84	,  vtl 0.64 */
+		mixer_vth_l = 0x75;	/* mixer vth 1.04, vtl 0.84 */
+		air_cable1_in = 0x00;
+		cable2_in = 0x00;
+		pre_dect = 0x40;
+		lna_discharge = 14;
+		cp_cur = 0x38;		/* 111, auto */
+		div_buf_cur = 0x30;	/* 11, 150u */
+		filter_cur = 0x40;	/* 10, low */
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (priv->cfg->use_predetect) {
+		rc = r82xx_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x06, pre_dect, 0x40);
+		if (rc < 0)
+			return rc;
+	}
+
+	rc = r82xx_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1d, lna_top, 0xc7);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		return rc;
+	rc = r82xx_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1c, mixer_top, 0xf8);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		return rc;
+	rc = r82xx_write_reg(priv, 0x0d, lna_vth_l);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		return rc;
+	rc = r82xx_write_reg(priv, 0x0e, mixer_vth_l);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		return rc;
+
+	priv->input = air_cable1_in;
+
+	/* Air-IN only for Astrometa */
+	rc = r82xx_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x05, air_cable1_in, 0x60);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		return rc;
+	rc = r82xx_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x06, cable2_in, 0x08);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		return rc;
+
+	rc = r82xx_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x11, cp_cur, 0x38);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		return rc;
+	rc = r82xx_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x17, div_buf_cur, 0x30);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		return rc;
+	rc = r82xx_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0a, filter_cur, 0x60);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		return rc;
+
+	/*
+	 * Set LNA
+	 */
+
+	if (type != TUNER_ANALOG_TV) {
+		/* LNA TOP: lowest */
+		rc = r82xx_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1d, 0, 0x38);
+		if (rc < 0)
+			return rc;
+
+		/* 0: normal mode */
+		rc = r82xx_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1c, 0, 0x04);
+		if (rc < 0)
+			return rc;
+
+		/* 0: PRE_DECT off */
+		rc = r82xx_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x06, 0, 0x40);
+		if (rc < 0)
+			return rc;
+
+		/* agc clk 250hz */
+		rc = r82xx_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1a, 0x30, 0x30);
+		if (rc < 0)
+			return rc;
+
+//		msleep(250);
+
+		/* write LNA TOP = 3 */
+		rc = r82xx_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1d, 0x18, 0x38);
+		if (rc < 0)
+			return rc;
+
+		/*
+		 * write discharge mode
+		 * FIXME: IMHO, the mask here is wrong, but it matches
+		 * what's there at the original driver
+		 */
+		rc = r82xx_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1c, mixer_top, 0x04);
+		if (rc < 0)
+			return rc;
+
+		/* LNA discharge current */
+		rc = r82xx_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1e, lna_discharge, 0x1f);
+		if (rc < 0)
+			return rc;
+
+		/* agc clk 60hz */
+		rc = r82xx_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1a, 0x20, 0x30);
+		if (rc < 0)
+			return rc;
+	} else {
+		/* PRE_DECT off */
+		rc = r82xx_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x06, 0, 0x40);
+		if (rc < 0)
+			return rc;
+
+		/* write LNA TOP */
+		rc = r82xx_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1d, lna_top, 0x38);
+		if (rc < 0)
+			return rc;
+
+		/*
+		 * write discharge mode
+		 * FIXME: IMHO, the mask here is wrong, but it matches
+		 * what's there at the original driver
+		 */
+		rc = r82xx_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1c, mixer_top, 0x04);
+		if (rc < 0)
+			return rc;
+
+		/* LNA discharge current */
+		rc = r82xx_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1e, lna_discharge, 0x1f);
+		if (rc < 0)
+			return rc;
+
+		/* agc clk 1Khz, external det1 cap 1u */
+		rc = r82xx_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1a, 0x00, 0x30);
+		if (rc < 0)
+			return rc;
+
+		rc = r82xx_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x10, 0x00, 0x04);
+		if (rc < 0)
+			return rc;
+	 }
+	 return 0;
+}
+
+static int r82xx_set_tv_standard(struct r82xx_priv *priv,
+				 unsigned bw,
+				 enum r82xx_tuner_type type,
+				 uint32_t delsys)
+
+{
+	int rc, i;
+	uint32_t if_khz, filt_cal_lo;
+	uint8_t data[5];
+	uint8_t filt_gain, img_r, filt_q, hp_cor, ext_enable, loop_through;
+	uint8_t lt_att, flt_ext_widest, polyfil_cur;
+	int need_calibration;
+
+	/* BW < 6 MHz */
+	if_khz = 3570;
+	filt_cal_lo = 56000;	/* 52000->56000 */
+	filt_gain = 0x10;	/* +3db, 6mhz on */
+	img_r = 0x00;		/* image negative */
+	filt_q = 0x10;		/* r10[4]:low q(1'b1) */
+	hp_cor = 0x6b;		/* 1.7m disable, +2cap, 1.0mhz */
+	ext_enable = 0x60;	/* r30[6]=1 ext enable; r30[5]:1 ext at lna max-1 */
+	loop_through = 0x01;	/* r5[7], lt off */
+	lt_att = 0x00;		/* r31[7], lt att enable */
+	flt_ext_widest = 0x00;	/* r15[7]: flt_ext_wide off */
+	polyfil_cur = 0x60;	/* r25[6:5]:min */
+
+	/* Initialize the shadow registers */
+	memcpy(priv->regs, r82xx_init_array, sizeof(r82xx_init_array));
+
+	/* Init Flag & Xtal_check Result (inits VGA gain, needed?)*/
+	rc = r82xx_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0c, 0x00, 0x0f);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		return rc;
+
+	/* version */
+	rc = r82xx_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x13, VER_NUM, 0x3f);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		return rc;
+
+	/* for LT Gain test */
+	if (type != TUNER_ANALOG_TV) {
+		rc = r82xx_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1d, 0x00, 0x38);
+		if (rc < 0)
+			return rc;
+//		usleep_range(1000, 2000);
+	}
+	priv->int_freq = if_khz * 1000;
+
+	/* Check if standard changed. If so, filter calibration is needed */
+	/* as we call this function only once in rtlsdr, force calibration */
+	need_calibration = 1;
+
+	if (need_calibration) {
+		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+			/* Set filt_cap */
+			rc = r82xx_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0b, hp_cor, 0x60);
+			if (rc < 0)
+				return rc;
+
+			/* set cali clk =on */
+			rc = r82xx_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0f, 0x04, 0x04);
+			if (rc < 0)
+				return rc;
+
+			/* X'tal cap 0pF for PLL */
+			rc = r82xx_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x10, 0x00, 0x03);
+			if (rc < 0)
+				return rc;
+
+			rc = r82xx_set_pll(priv, filt_cal_lo * 1000);
+			if (rc < 0 || !priv->has_lock)
+				return rc;
+
+			/* Start Trigger */
+			rc = r82xx_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0b, 0x10, 0x10);
+			if (rc < 0)
+				return rc;
+
+//			usleep_range(1000, 2000);
+
+			/* Stop Trigger */
+			rc = r82xx_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x10);
+			if (rc < 0)
+				return rc;
+
+			/* set cali clk =off */
+			rc = r82xx_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x04);
+			if (rc < 0)
+				return rc;
+
+			/* Check if calibration worked */
+			rc = r82xx_read(priv, 0x00, data, sizeof(data));
+			if (rc < 0)
+				return rc;
+
+			priv->fil_cal_code = data[4] & 0x0f;
+			if (priv->fil_cal_code && priv->fil_cal_code != 0x0f)
+				break;
+		}
+		/* narrowest */
+		if (priv->fil_cal_code == 0x0f)
+			priv->fil_cal_code = 0;
+	}
+
+	rc = r82xx_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0a,
+				  filt_q | priv->fil_cal_code, 0x1f);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		return rc;
+
+	/* Set BW, Filter_gain, & HP corner */
+	rc = r82xx_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0b, hp_cor, 0xef);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		return rc;
+
+	/* Set Img_R */
+	rc = r82xx_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x07, img_r, 0x80);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		return rc;
+
+	/* Set filt_3dB, V6MHz */
+	rc = r82xx_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x06, filt_gain, 0x30);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		return rc;
+
+	/* channel filter extension */
+	rc = r82xx_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1e, ext_enable, 0x60);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		return rc;
+
+	/* Loop through */
+	rc = r82xx_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x05, loop_through, 0x80);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		return rc;
+
+	/* Loop through attenuation */
+	rc = r82xx_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1f, lt_att, 0x80);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		return rc;
+
+	/* filter extension widest */
+	rc = r82xx_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0f, flt_ext_widest, 0x80);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		return rc;
+
+	/* RF poly filter current */
+	rc = r82xx_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x19, polyfil_cur, 0x60);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		return rc;
+
+	/* Store current standard. If it changes, re-calibrate the tuner */
+	priv->delsys = delsys;
+	priv->type = type;
+	priv->bw = bw;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int r82xx_read_gain(struct r82xx_priv *priv)
+{
+	uint8_t data[4];
+	int rc;
+
+	rc = r82xx_read(priv, 0x00, data, sizeof(data));
+	if (rc < 0)
+		return rc;
+
+	return ((data[3] & 0x0f) << 1) + ((data[3] & 0xf0) >> 4);
+}
+
+/* measured with a Racal 6103E GSM test set at 928 MHz with -60 dBm
+ * input power, for raw results see:
+ * http://steve-m.de/projects/rtl-sdr/gain_measurement/r820t/
+ */
+
+#define VGA_BASE_GAIN	-47
+static const int r82xx_vga_gain_steps[]  = {
+	0, 26, 26, 30, 42, 35, 24, 13, 14, 32, 36, 34, 35, 37, 35, 36
+};
+
+static const int r82xx_lna_gain_steps[]  = {
+	0, 9, 13, 40, 38, 13, 31, 22, 26, 31, 26, 14, 19, 5, 35, 13
+};
+
+static const int r82xx_mixer_gain_steps[]  = {
+	0, 5, 10, 10, 19, 9, 10, 25, 17, 10, 8, 16, 13, 6, 3, -8
+};
+
+int r82xx_set_gain(struct r82xx_priv *priv, int set_manual_gain, int gain)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	if (set_manual_gain) {
+		int i, total_gain = 0;
+		uint8_t mix_index = 0, lna_index = 0;
+		uint8_t data[4];
+
+		/* LNA auto off */
+		rc = r82xx_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x05, 0x10, 0x10);
+		if (rc < 0)
+			return rc;
+
+		 /* Mixer auto off */
+		rc = r82xx_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x07, 0, 0x10);
+		if (rc < 0)
+			return rc;
+
+		rc = r82xx_read(priv, 0x00, data, sizeof(data));
+		if (rc < 0)
+			return rc;
+
+		/* set fixed VGA gain for now (16.3 dB) */
+		rc = r82xx_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0c, 0x08, 0x9f);
+		if (rc < 0)
+			return rc;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < 15; i++) {
+			if (total_gain >= gain)
+				break;
+
+			total_gain += r82xx_lna_gain_steps[++lna_index];
+
+			if (total_gain >= gain)
+				break;
+
+			total_gain += r82xx_mixer_gain_steps[++mix_index];
+		}
+
+		/* set LNA gain */
+		rc = r82xx_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x05, lna_index, 0x0f);
+		if (rc < 0)
+			return rc;
+
+		/* set Mixer gain */
+		rc = r82xx_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x07, mix_index, 0x0f);
+		if (rc < 0)
+			return rc;
+	} else {
+		/* LNA */
+		rc = r82xx_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x05, 0, 0x10);
+		if (rc < 0)
+			return rc;
+
+		/* Mixer */
+		rc = r82xx_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x07, 0x10, 0x10);
+		if (rc < 0)
+			return rc;
+
+		/* set fixed VGA gain for now (26.5 dB) */
+		rc = r82xx_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0c, 0x0b, 0x9f);
+		if (rc < 0)
+			return rc;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Bandwidth contribution by low-pass filter. */
+static const int r82xx_if_low_pass_bw_table[] = {
+	1700000, 1600000, 1550000, 1450000, 1200000, 900000, 700000, 550000, 450000, 350000
+};
+
+#define FILT_HP_BW1 350000
+#define FILT_HP_BW2 380000
+int r82xx_set_bandwidth(struct r82xx_priv *priv, int bw, uint32_t rate)
+{
+	int rc;
+	unsigned int i;
+	int real_bw = 0;
+	uint8_t reg_0a;
+	uint8_t reg_0b;
+
+	if (bw > 7000000) {
+		// BW: 8 MHz
+		reg_0a = 0x10;
+		reg_0b = 0x0b;
+		priv->int_freq = 4570000;
+	} else if (bw > 6000000) {
+		// BW: 7 MHz
+		reg_0a = 0x10;
+		reg_0b = 0x2a;
+		priv->int_freq = 4570000;
+	} else if (bw > r82xx_if_low_pass_bw_table[0] + FILT_HP_BW1 + FILT_HP_BW2) {
+		// BW: 6 MHz
+		reg_0a = 0x10;
+		reg_0b = 0x6b;
+		priv->int_freq = 3570000;
+	} else {
+		reg_0a = 0x00;
+		reg_0b = 0x80;
+		priv->int_freq = 2300000;
+
+		if (bw > r82xx_if_low_pass_bw_table[0] + FILT_HP_BW1) {
+			bw -= FILT_HP_BW2;
+			priv->int_freq += FILT_HP_BW2;
+			real_bw += FILT_HP_BW2;
+		} else {
+			reg_0b |= 0x20;
+		}
+
+		if (bw > r82xx_if_low_pass_bw_table[0]) {
+			bw -= FILT_HP_BW1;
+			priv->int_freq += FILT_HP_BW1;
+			real_bw += FILT_HP_BW1;
+		} else {
+			reg_0b |= 0x40;
+		}
+
+		// find low-pass filter
+		for(i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(r82xx_if_low_pass_bw_table); ++i) {
+			if (bw > r82xx_if_low_pass_bw_table[i])
+				break;
+		}
+		--i;
+		reg_0b |= 15 - i;
+		real_bw += r82xx_if_low_pass_bw_table[i];
+
+		priv->int_freq -= real_bw / 2;
+	}
+
+	rc = r82xx_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0a, reg_0a, 0x10);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		return rc;
+
+	rc = r82xx_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0b, reg_0b, 0xef);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		return rc;
+
+	return priv->int_freq;
+}
+#undef FILT_HP_BW1
+#undef FILT_HP_BW2
+
+int r82xx_set_freq(struct r82xx_priv *priv, uint32_t freq)
+{
+	int rc = -1;
+	uint32_t lo_freq = freq + priv->int_freq;
+	uint8_t air_cable1_in;
+
+	rc = r82xx_set_mux(priv, lo_freq);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		goto err;
+
+	rc = r82xx_set_pll(priv, lo_freq);
+	if (rc < 0 || !priv->has_lock)
+		goto err;
+
+	/* switch between 'Cable1' and 'Air-In' inputs on sticks with
+	 * R828D tuner. We switch at 345 MHz, because that's where the
+	 * noise-floor has about the same level with identical LNA
+	 * settings. The original driver used 320 MHz. */
+	air_cable1_in = (freq > MHZ(345)) ? 0x00 : 0x60;
+
+	if ((priv->cfg->rafael_chip == CHIP_R828D) &&
+	    (air_cable1_in != priv->input)) {
+		priv->input = air_cable1_in;
+		rc = r82xx_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x05, air_cable1_in, 0x60);
+	}
+
+err:
+	if (rc < 0)
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed=%d\n", __FUNCTION__, rc);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * r82xx standby logic
+ */
+
+int r82xx_standby(struct r82xx_priv *priv)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	/* If device was not initialized yet, don't need to standby */
+	if (!priv->init_done)
+		return 0;
+
+	rc = r82xx_write_reg(priv, 0x06, 0xb1);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		return rc;
+	rc = r82xx_write_reg(priv, 0x05, 0xa0);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		return rc;
+	rc = r82xx_write_reg(priv, 0x07, 0x3a);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		return rc;
+	rc = r82xx_write_reg(priv, 0x08, 0x40);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		return rc;
+	rc = r82xx_write_reg(priv, 0x09, 0xc0);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		return rc;
+	rc = r82xx_write_reg(priv, 0x0a, 0x36);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		return rc;
+	rc = r82xx_write_reg(priv, 0x0c, 0x35);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		return rc;
+	rc = r82xx_write_reg(priv, 0x0f, 0x68);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		return rc;
+	rc = r82xx_write_reg(priv, 0x11, 0x03);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		return rc;
+	rc = r82xx_write_reg(priv, 0x17, 0xf4);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		return rc;
+	rc = r82xx_write_reg(priv, 0x19, 0x0c);
+
+	/* Force initial calibration */
+	priv->type = -1;
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * r82xx device init logic
+ */
+
+static int r82xx_xtal_check(struct r82xx_priv *priv)
+{
+	int rc;
+	unsigned int i;
+	uint8_t data[3], val;
+
+	/* Initialize the shadow registers */
+	memcpy(priv->regs, r82xx_init_array, sizeof(r82xx_init_array));
+
+	/* cap 30pF & Drive Low */
+	rc = r82xx_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x10, 0x0b, 0x0b);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		return rc;
+
+	/* set pll autotune = 128kHz */
+	rc = r82xx_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1a, 0x00, 0x0c);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		return rc;
+
+	/* set manual initial reg = 111111;  */
+	rc = r82xx_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x13, 0x7f, 0x7f);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		return rc;
+
+	/* set auto */
+	rc = r82xx_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x13, 0x00, 0x40);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		return rc;
+
+	/* Try several xtal capacitor alternatives */
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(r82xx_xtal_capacitor); i++) {
+		rc = r82xx_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x10,
+					  r82xx_xtal_capacitor[i][0], 0x1b);
+		if (rc < 0)
+			return rc;
+
+//		usleep_range(5000, 6000);
+
+		rc = r82xx_read(priv, 0x00, data, sizeof(data));
+		if (rc < 0)
+			return rc;
+		if (!(data[2] & 0x40))
+			continue;
+
+		val = data[2] & 0x3f;
+
+		if (priv->cfg->xtal == 16000000 && (val > 29 || val < 23))
+			break;
+
+		if (val != 0x3f)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(r82xx_xtal_capacitor))
+		return -1;
+
+	return r82xx_xtal_capacitor[i][1];
+}
+
+int r82xx_init(struct r82xx_priv *priv)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	/* TODO: R828D might need r82xx_xtal_check() */
+	priv->xtal_cap_sel = XTAL_HIGH_CAP_0P;
+
+	/* Initialize registers */
+	rc = r82xx_write(priv, 0x05,
+			 r82xx_init_array, sizeof(r82xx_init_array));
+
+	rc = r82xx_set_tv_standard(priv, 3, TUNER_DIGITAL_TV, 0);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		goto err;
+
+	rc = r82xx_sysfreq_sel(priv, 0, TUNER_DIGITAL_TV, SYS_DVBT);
+
+	priv->init_done = 1;
+
+err:
+	if (rc < 0)
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed=%d\n", __FUNCTION__, rc);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+#if 0
+/* Not used, for now */
+static int r82xx_gpio(struct r82xx_priv *priv, int enable)
+{
+	return r82xx_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0f, enable ? 1 : 0, 0x01);
+}
+#endif