Compilable rusb for linux

23 files changed, 0 insertions, 15663 deletions

diff --git a/src/os/darwin_usb.c b/src/os/darwin_usb.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 903422c..0000000
--- a/src/os/darwin_usb.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2611 +0,0 @@
-/* -*- Mode: C; indent-tabs-mode:nil -*- */
-/*
- * darwin backend for libusb 1.0
- * Copyright © 2008-2021 Nathan Hjelm <hjelmn@cs.unm.edu>
- * Copyright © 2019-2021 Google LLC. All rights reserved.
- *
- * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
- * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * Lesser General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
- */
-
-#include <config.h>
-#include <assert.h>
-#include <time.h>
-#include <ctype.h>
-#include <pthread.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <sys/sysctl.h>
-
-#include <mach/clock.h>
-#include <mach/clock_types.h>
-#include <mach/mach_host.h>
-#include <mach/mach_port.h>
-
-/* Suppress warnings about the use of the deprecated objc_registerThreadWithCollector
- * function. Its use is also conditionalized to only older deployment targets. */
-#define OBJC_SILENCE_GC_DEPRECATIONS 1
-
-/* Default timeout to 10s for reenumerate. This is needed because USBDeviceReEnumerate
- * does not return error status on macOS. */
-#define DARWIN_REENUMERATE_TIMEOUT_US 10000000
-
-#include <AvailabilityMacros.h>
-#if MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED >= 1060 && MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED < 101200
-  #include <objc/objc-auto.h>
-#endif
-
-#include "darwin_usb.h"
-
-static int init_count = 0;
-
-/* Both kIOMasterPortDefault or kIOMainPortDefault are synonyms for 0. */
-static const mach_port_t darwin_default_master_port = 0;
-
-/* async event thread */
-static pthread_mutex_t libusb_darwin_at_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
-static pthread_cond_t  libusb_darwin_at_cond = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;
-
-#if !defined(HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME)
-static clock_serv_t clock_realtime;
-static clock_serv_t clock_monotonic;
-#endif
-
-#define LIBUSB_DARWIN_STARTUP_FAILURE ((CFRunLoopRef) -1)
-
-static CFRunLoopRef libusb_darwin_acfl = NULL; /* event cf loop */
-static CFRunLoopSourceRef libusb_darwin_acfls = NULL; /* shutdown signal for event cf loop */
-
-static usbi_mutex_t darwin_cached_devices_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
-static struct list_head darwin_cached_devices;
-static const char *darwin_device_class = "IOUSBDevice";
-
-#define DARWIN_CACHED_DEVICE(a) (((struct darwin_device_priv *)usbi_get_device_priv((a)))->dev)
-
-/* async event thread */
-static pthread_t libusb_darwin_at;
-
-static int darwin_get_config_descriptor(struct libusb_device *dev, uint8_t config_index, void *buffer, size_t len);
-static int darwin_claim_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, uint8_t iface);
-static int darwin_release_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, uint8_t iface);
-static int darwin_reenumerate_device(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, bool capture);
-static int darwin_clear_halt(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, unsigned char endpoint);
-static int darwin_reset_device(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
-static void darwin_async_io_callback (void *refcon, IOReturn result, void *arg0);
-
-static enum libusb_error darwin_scan_devices(struct libusb_context *ctx);
-static enum libusb_error process_new_device (struct libusb_context *ctx, struct darwin_cached_device *cached_device,
-                                             UInt64 old_session_id);
-
-static enum libusb_error darwin_get_cached_device(struct libusb_context *ctx, io_service_t service, struct darwin_cached_device **cached_out,
-                                                  UInt64 *old_session_id);
-
-#if defined(ENABLE_LOGGING)
-static const char *darwin_error_str (IOReturn result) {
-  static char string_buffer[50];
-  switch (result) {
-  case kIOReturnSuccess:
-    return "no error";
-  case kIOReturnNotOpen:
-    return "device not opened for exclusive access";
-  case kIOReturnNoDevice:
-    return "no connection to an IOService";
-  case kIOUSBNoAsyncPortErr:
-    return "no async port has been opened for interface";
-  case kIOReturnExclusiveAccess:
-    return "another process has device opened for exclusive access";
-  case kIOUSBPipeStalled:
-#if defined(kUSBHostReturnPipeStalled)
-  case kUSBHostReturnPipeStalled:
-#endif
-    return "pipe is stalled";
-  case kIOReturnError:
-    return "could not establish a connection to the Darwin kernel";
-  case kIOUSBTransactionTimeout:
-    return "transaction timed out";
-  case kIOReturnBadArgument:
-    return "invalid argument";
-  case kIOReturnAborted:
-    return "transaction aborted";
-  case kIOReturnNotResponding:
-    return "device not responding";
-  case kIOReturnOverrun:
-    return "data overrun";
-  case kIOReturnCannotWire:
-    return "physical memory can not be wired down";
-  case kIOReturnNoResources:
-    return "out of resources";
-  case kIOUSBHighSpeedSplitError:
-    return "high speed split error";
-  case kIOUSBUnknownPipeErr:
-    return "pipe ref not recognized";
-  default:
-    snprintf(string_buffer, sizeof(string_buffer), "unknown error (0x%x)", result);
-    return string_buffer;
-  }
-}
-#endif
-
-static enum libusb_error darwin_to_libusb (IOReturn result) {
-  switch (result) {
-  case kIOReturnUnderrun:
-  case kIOReturnSuccess:
-    return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-  case kIOReturnNotOpen:
-  case kIOReturnNoDevice:
-    return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
-  case kIOReturnExclusiveAccess:
-    return LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS;
-  case kIOUSBPipeStalled:
-#if defined(kUSBHostReturnPipeStalled)
-  case kUSBHostReturnPipeStalled:
-#endif
-    return LIBUSB_ERROR_PIPE;
-  case kIOReturnBadArgument:
-    return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-  case kIOUSBTransactionTimeout:
-    return LIBUSB_ERROR_TIMEOUT;
-  case kIOUSBUnknownPipeErr:
-    return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-  case kIOReturnNotResponding:
-  case kIOReturnAborted:
-  case kIOReturnError:
-  case kIOUSBNoAsyncPortErr:
-  default:
-    return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
-  }
-}
-
-/* this function must be called with the darwin_cached_devices_lock held */
-static void darwin_deref_cached_device(struct darwin_cached_device *cached_dev) {
-  cached_dev->refcount--;
-  /* free the device and remove it from the cache */
-  if (0 == cached_dev->refcount) {
-    list_del(&cached_dev->list);
-
-    if (cached_dev->device) {
-      (*(cached_dev->device))->Release(cached_dev->device);
-      cached_dev->device = NULL;
-    }
-    IOObjectRelease (cached_dev->service);
-    free (cached_dev);
-  }
-}
-
-static void darwin_ref_cached_device(struct darwin_cached_device *cached_dev) {
-  cached_dev->refcount++;
-}
-
-static int ep_to_pipeRef(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, uint8_t ep, uint8_t *pipep, uint8_t *ifcp, struct darwin_interface **interface_out) {
-  struct darwin_device_handle_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
-
-  /* current interface */
-  struct darwin_interface *cInterface;
-
-  uint8_t i, iface;
-
-  struct libusb_context *ctx = HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle);
-
-  usbi_dbg (ctx, "converting ep address 0x%02x to pipeRef and interface", ep);
-
-  for (iface = 0 ; iface < USB_MAXINTERFACES ; iface++) {
-    cInterface = &priv->interfaces[iface];
-
-    if (dev_handle->claimed_interfaces & (1U << iface)) {
-      for (i = 0 ; i < cInterface->num_endpoints ; i++) {
-        if (cInterface->endpoint_addrs[i] == ep) {
-          *pipep = i + 1;
-
-          if (ifcp)
-            *ifcp = iface;
-
-          if (interface_out)
-            *interface_out = cInterface;
-
-          usbi_dbg (ctx, "pipe %d on interface %d matches", *pipep, iface);
-          return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  /* No pipe found with the correct endpoint address */
-  usbi_warn (HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle), "no pipeRef found with endpoint address 0x%02x.", ep);
-
-  return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-}
-
-static IOReturn usb_setup_device_iterator (io_iterator_t *deviceIterator, UInt32 location) {
-  CFMutableDictionaryRef matchingDict = IOServiceMatching(darwin_device_class);
-
-  if (!matchingDict)
-    return kIOReturnError;
-
-  if (location) {
-    CFMutableDictionaryRef propertyMatchDict = CFDictionaryCreateMutable(kCFAllocatorDefault, 0,
-                                                                         &kCFTypeDictionaryKeyCallBacks,
-                                                                         &kCFTypeDictionaryValueCallBacks);
-
-    /* there are no unsigned CFNumber types so treat the value as signed. the OS seems to do this
-         internally (CFNumberType of locationID is kCFNumberSInt32Type) */
-    CFTypeRef locationCF = CFNumberCreate (NULL, kCFNumberSInt32Type, &location);
-
-    if (propertyMatchDict && locationCF) {
-      CFDictionarySetValue (propertyMatchDict, CFSTR(kUSBDevicePropertyLocationID), locationCF);
-      CFDictionarySetValue (matchingDict, CFSTR(kIOPropertyMatchKey), propertyMatchDict);
-    }
-    /* else we can still proceed as long as the caller accounts for the possibility of other devices in the iterator */
-
-    /* release our references as per the Create Rule */
-    if (propertyMatchDict)
-      CFRelease (propertyMatchDict);
-    if (locationCF)
-      CFRelease (locationCF);
-  }
-
-  return IOServiceGetMatchingServices(darwin_default_master_port, matchingDict, deviceIterator);
-}
-
-/* Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure. */
-static bool get_ioregistry_value_number (io_service_t service, CFStringRef property, CFNumberType type, void *p) {
-  CFTypeRef cfNumber = IORegistryEntryCreateCFProperty (service, property, kCFAllocatorDefault, 0);
-  Boolean success = 0;
-
-  if (cfNumber) {
-    if (CFGetTypeID(cfNumber) == CFNumberGetTypeID()) {
-      success = CFNumberGetValue(cfNumber, type, p);
-    }
-
-    CFRelease (cfNumber);
-  }
-
-  return (success != 0);
-}
-
-/* Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure. */
-static bool get_ioregistry_value_data (io_service_t service, CFStringRef property, ssize_t size, void *p) {
-  CFTypeRef cfData = IORegistryEntryCreateCFProperty (service, property, kCFAllocatorDefault, 0);
-  bool success = false;
-
-  if (cfData) {
-    if (CFGetTypeID (cfData) == CFDataGetTypeID ()) {
-      CFIndex length = CFDataGetLength (cfData);
-      if (length < size) {
-        size = length;
-      }
-
-      CFDataGetBytes (cfData, CFRangeMake(0, size), p);
-      success = true;
-    }
-
-    CFRelease (cfData);
-  }
-
-  return success;
-}
-
-static usb_device_t **darwin_device_from_service (struct libusb_context *ctx, io_service_t service)
-{
-  io_cf_plugin_ref_t *plugInInterface = NULL;
-  usb_device_t **device;
-  IOReturn kresult;
-  SInt32 score;
-  const int max_retries = 5;
-
-  /* The IOCreatePlugInInterfaceForService function might consistently return
-     an "out of resources" error with certain USB devices the first time we run 
-     it. The reason is still unclear, but retrying fixes the problem */
-  for (int count = 0; count < max_retries; count++) {
-    kresult = IOCreatePlugInInterfaceForService(service, kIOUSBDeviceUserClientTypeID,
-                                                kIOCFPlugInInterfaceID, &plugInInterface,
-                                                &score);
-    if (kIOReturnSuccess == kresult && plugInInterface) {
-      break;
-    }
-
-    usbi_dbg (ctx, "set up plugin for service retry: %s", darwin_error_str (kresult));
-
-    /* sleep for a little while before trying again */
-    nanosleep(&(struct timespec){.tv_sec = 0, .tv_nsec = 1000}, NULL);
-  }
-
-  if (kIOReturnSuccess != kresult || !plugInInterface) {
-    usbi_dbg (ctx, "could not set up plugin for service: %s", darwin_error_str (kresult));
-    return NULL;
-  }
-
-  (void)(*plugInInterface)->QueryInterface(plugInInterface, CFUUIDGetUUIDBytes(DeviceInterfaceID),
-                                           (LPVOID)&device);
-  /* Use release instead of IODestroyPlugInInterface to avoid stopping IOServices associated with this device */
-  (*plugInInterface)->Release (plugInInterface);
-
-  return device;
-}
-
-static void darwin_devices_attached (void *ptr, io_iterator_t add_devices) {
-  UNUSED(ptr);
-  struct darwin_cached_device *cached_device;
-  UInt64 old_session_id;
-  struct libusb_context *ctx;
-  io_service_t service;
-  int ret;
-
-  usbi_mutex_lock(&active_contexts_lock);
-
-  while ((service = IOIteratorNext(add_devices))) {
-    ret = darwin_get_cached_device (NULL, service, &cached_device, &old_session_id);
-    if (ret < 0 || !cached_device->can_enumerate) {
-      continue;
-    }
-
-    /* add this device to each active context's device list */
-    for_each_context(ctx) {
-      process_new_device (ctx, cached_device, old_session_id);
-    }
-
-    if (cached_device->in_reenumerate) {
-      usbi_dbg (NULL, "cached device in reset state. reset complete...");
-      cached_device->in_reenumerate = false;
-    }
-
-    IOObjectRelease(service);
-  }
-
-  usbi_mutex_unlock(&active_contexts_lock);
-}
-
-static void darwin_devices_detached (void *ptr, io_iterator_t rem_devices) {
-  UNUSED(ptr);
-  struct libusb_device *dev = NULL;
-  struct libusb_context *ctx;
-  struct darwin_cached_device *old_device;
-
-  io_service_t device;
-  UInt64 session, locationID;
-  int ret;
-
-  usbi_mutex_lock(&active_contexts_lock);
-
-  while ((device = IOIteratorNext (rem_devices)) != 0) {
-    bool is_reenumerating = false;
-
-    /* get the location from the i/o registry */
-    ret = get_ioregistry_value_number (device, CFSTR("sessionID"), kCFNumberSInt64Type, &session);
-    (void) get_ioregistry_value_number (device, CFSTR("locationID"), kCFNumberSInt32Type, &locationID);
-    IOObjectRelease (device);
-    if (!ret)
-      continue;
-
-    /* we need to match darwin_ref_cached_device call made in darwin_get_cached_device function
-       otherwise no cached device will ever get freed */
-    usbi_mutex_lock(&darwin_cached_devices_lock);
-    list_for_each_entry(old_device, &darwin_cached_devices, list, struct darwin_cached_device) {
-      if (old_device->session == session) {
-        if (old_device->in_reenumerate) {
-          /* device is re-enumerating. do not dereference the device at this time. libusb_reset_device()
-           * will deref if needed. */
-          usbi_dbg (NULL, "detected device detached due to re-enumeration. sessionID: 0x%" PRIx64 ", locationID: 0x%" PRIx64,
-                    session, locationID);
-
-          /* the device object is no longer usable so go ahead and release it */
-          if (old_device->device) {
-            (*(old_device->device))->Release(old_device->device);
-            old_device->device = NULL;
-          }
-
-          is_reenumerating = true;
-        } else {
-          darwin_deref_cached_device (old_device);
-        }
-
-        break;
-      }
-    }
-
-    usbi_mutex_unlock(&darwin_cached_devices_lock);
-    if (is_reenumerating) {
-      continue;
-    }
-
-    for_each_context(ctx) {
-      usbi_dbg (ctx, "notifying context %p of device disconnect", ctx);
-
-      dev = usbi_get_device_by_session_id(ctx, (unsigned long) session);
-      if (dev) {
-        /* signal the core that this device has been disconnected. the core will tear down this device
-           when the reference count reaches 0 */
-        usbi_disconnect_device(dev);
-        libusb_unref_device(dev);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  usbi_mutex_unlock(&active_contexts_lock);
-}
-
-static void darwin_hotplug_poll (void)
-{
-  /* not sure if 1 ms will be too long/short but it should work ok */
-  mach_timespec_t timeout = {.tv_sec = 0, .tv_nsec = 1000000ul};
-
-  /* since a kernel thread may notify the IOIterators used for
-   * hotplug notification we can't just clear the iterators.
-   * instead just wait until all IOService providers are quiet */
-  (void) IOKitWaitQuiet (darwin_default_master_port, &timeout);
-}
-
-static void darwin_clear_iterator (io_iterator_t iter) {
-  io_service_t device;
-
-  while ((device = IOIteratorNext (iter)) != 0)
-    IOObjectRelease (device);
-}
-
-static void darwin_fail_startup(void) {
-  pthread_mutex_lock (&libusb_darwin_at_mutex);
-  libusb_darwin_acfl = LIBUSB_DARWIN_STARTUP_FAILURE;
-  pthread_cond_signal (&libusb_darwin_at_cond);
-  pthread_mutex_unlock (&libusb_darwin_at_mutex);
-  pthread_exit (NULL);
-}
-
-static void *darwin_event_thread_main (void *arg0) {
-  IOReturn kresult;
-  struct libusb_context *ctx = (struct libusb_context *)arg0;
-  CFRunLoopRef runloop;
-  CFRunLoopSourceRef libusb_shutdown_cfsource;
-  CFRunLoopSourceContext libusb_shutdown_cfsourcectx;
-
-#if MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED >= 1060
-  /* Set this thread's name, so it can be seen in the debugger
-     and crash reports. */
-  pthread_setname_np ("org.libusb.device-hotplug");
-#endif
-
-#if MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED >= 1060 && MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED < 101200
-  /* Tell the Objective-C garbage collector about this thread.
-     This is required because, unlike NSThreads, pthreads are
-     not automatically registered. Although we don't use
-     Objective-C, we use CoreFoundation, which does.
-     Garbage collection support was entirely removed in 10.12,
-     so don't bother there. */
-  objc_registerThreadWithCollector();
-#endif
-
-  /* hotplug (device arrival/removal) sources */
-  CFRunLoopSourceRef     libusb_notification_cfsource;
-  io_notification_port_t libusb_notification_port;
-  io_iterator_t          libusb_rem_device_iterator;
-  io_iterator_t          libusb_add_device_iterator;
-
-  usbi_dbg (ctx, "creating hotplug event source");
-
-  runloop = CFRunLoopGetCurrent ();
-  CFRetain (runloop);
-
-  /* add the shutdown cfsource to the run loop */
-  memset(&libusb_shutdown_cfsourcectx, 0, sizeof(libusb_shutdown_cfsourcectx));
-  libusb_shutdown_cfsourcectx.info = runloop;
-  libusb_shutdown_cfsourcectx.perform = (void (*)(void *))CFRunLoopStop;
-  libusb_shutdown_cfsource = CFRunLoopSourceCreate(NULL, 0, &libusb_shutdown_cfsourcectx);
-  CFRunLoopAddSource(runloop, libusb_shutdown_cfsource, kCFRunLoopDefaultMode);
-
-  /* add the notification port to the run loop */
-  libusb_notification_port     = IONotificationPortCreate (darwin_default_master_port);
-  libusb_notification_cfsource = IONotificationPortGetRunLoopSource (libusb_notification_port);
-  CFRunLoopAddSource(runloop, libusb_notification_cfsource, kCFRunLoopDefaultMode);
-
-  /* create notifications for removed devices */
-  kresult = IOServiceAddMatchingNotification (libusb_notification_port, kIOTerminatedNotification,
-                                              IOServiceMatching(darwin_device_class),
-                                              darwin_devices_detached,
-                                              ctx, &libusb_rem_device_iterator);
-
-  if (kresult != kIOReturnSuccess) {
-    usbi_err (ctx, "could not add hotplug event source: %s", darwin_error_str (kresult));
-    CFRelease (libusb_shutdown_cfsource);
-    CFRelease (runloop);
-    darwin_fail_startup ();
-  }
-
-  /* create notifications for attached devices */
-  kresult = IOServiceAddMatchingNotification(libusb_notification_port, kIOFirstMatchNotification,
-                                              IOServiceMatching(darwin_device_class),
-                                              darwin_devices_attached,
-                                              ctx, &libusb_add_device_iterator);
-
-  if (kresult != kIOReturnSuccess) {
-    usbi_err (ctx, "could not add hotplug event source: %s", darwin_error_str (kresult));
-    CFRelease (libusb_shutdown_cfsource);
-    CFRelease (runloop);
-    darwin_fail_startup ();
-  }
-
-  /* arm notifiers */
-  darwin_clear_iterator (libusb_rem_device_iterator);
-  darwin_clear_iterator (libusb_add_device_iterator);
-
-  usbi_dbg (ctx, "darwin event thread ready to receive events");
-
-  /* signal the main thread that the hotplug runloop has been created. */
-  pthread_mutex_lock (&libusb_darwin_at_mutex);
-  libusb_darwin_acfl = runloop;
-  libusb_darwin_acfls = libusb_shutdown_cfsource;
-  pthread_cond_signal (&libusb_darwin_at_cond);
-  pthread_mutex_unlock (&libusb_darwin_at_mutex);
-
-  /* run the runloop */
-  CFRunLoopRun();
-
-  usbi_dbg (ctx, "darwin event thread exiting");
-
-  /* signal the main thread that the hotplug runloop has finished. */
-  pthread_mutex_lock (&libusb_darwin_at_mutex);
-  libusb_darwin_acfls = NULL;
-  libusb_darwin_acfl = NULL;
-  pthread_cond_signal (&libusb_darwin_at_cond);
-  pthread_mutex_unlock (&libusb_darwin_at_mutex);
-
-  /* remove the notification cfsource */
-  CFRunLoopRemoveSource(runloop, libusb_notification_cfsource, kCFRunLoopDefaultMode);
-
-  /* remove the shutdown cfsource */
-  CFRunLoopRemoveSource(runloop, libusb_shutdown_cfsource, kCFRunLoopDefaultMode);
-
-  /* delete notification port */
-  IONotificationPortDestroy (libusb_notification_port);
-
-  /* delete iterators */
-  IOObjectRelease (libusb_rem_device_iterator);
-  IOObjectRelease (libusb_add_device_iterator);
-
-  CFRelease (libusb_shutdown_cfsource);
-  CFRelease (runloop);
-
-  pthread_exit (NULL);
-}
-
-/* cleanup function to destroy cached devices */
-static void darwin_cleanup_devices(void) {
-  struct darwin_cached_device *dev, *next;
-
-  list_for_each_entry_safe(dev, next, &darwin_cached_devices, list, struct darwin_cached_device) {
-    darwin_deref_cached_device(dev);
-  }
-}
-
-static int darwin_init(struct libusb_context *ctx) {
-  bool first_init;
-  int rc;
-
-  first_init = (1 == ++init_count);
-
-  do {
-    if (first_init) {
-      if (NULL == darwin_cached_devices.next) {
-        list_init (&darwin_cached_devices);
-      }
-      assert(list_empty(&darwin_cached_devices));
-#if !defined(HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME)
-      /* create the clocks that will be used if clock_gettime() is not available */
-      host_name_port_t host_self;
-
-      host_self = mach_host_self();
-      host_get_clock_service(host_self, CALENDAR_CLOCK, &clock_realtime);
-      host_get_clock_service(host_self, SYSTEM_CLOCK, &clock_monotonic);
-      mach_port_deallocate(mach_task_self(), host_self);
-#endif
-    }
-
-    rc = darwin_scan_devices (ctx);
-    if (LIBUSB_SUCCESS != rc)
-      break;
-
-    if (first_init) {
-      rc = pthread_create (&libusb_darwin_at, NULL, darwin_event_thread_main, ctx);
-      if (0 != rc) {
-        usbi_err (ctx, "could not create event thread, error %d", rc);
-        rc = LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
-        break;
-      }
-
-      pthread_mutex_lock (&libusb_darwin_at_mutex);
-      while (!libusb_darwin_acfl)
-        pthread_cond_wait (&libusb_darwin_at_cond, &libusb_darwin_at_mutex);
-      if (libusb_darwin_acfl == LIBUSB_DARWIN_STARTUP_FAILURE) {
-        libusb_darwin_acfl = NULL;
-        rc = LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
-      }
-      pthread_mutex_unlock (&libusb_darwin_at_mutex);
-
-      if (0 != rc)
-        pthread_join (libusb_darwin_at, NULL);
-    }
-  } while (0);
-
-  if (LIBUSB_SUCCESS != rc) {
-    if (first_init) {
-      darwin_cleanup_devices ();
-#if !defined(HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME)
-      mach_port_deallocate(mach_task_self(), clock_realtime);
-      mach_port_deallocate(mach_task_self(), clock_monotonic);
-#endif
-    }
-    --init_count;
-  }
-
-  return rc;
-}
-
-static void darwin_exit (struct libusb_context *ctx) {
-  UNUSED(ctx);
-
-  if (0 == --init_count) {
-    /* stop the event runloop and wait for the thread to terminate. */
-    pthread_mutex_lock (&libusb_darwin_at_mutex);
-    CFRunLoopSourceSignal (libusb_darwin_acfls);
-    CFRunLoopWakeUp (libusb_darwin_acfl);
-    while (libusb_darwin_acfl)
-      pthread_cond_wait (&libusb_darwin_at_cond, &libusb_darwin_at_mutex);
-    pthread_mutex_unlock (&libusb_darwin_at_mutex);
-    pthread_join (libusb_darwin_at, NULL);
-
-    darwin_cleanup_devices ();
-
-#if !defined(HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME)
-    mach_port_deallocate(mach_task_self(), clock_realtime);
-    mach_port_deallocate(mach_task_self(), clock_monotonic);
-#endif
-  }
-}
-
-static int get_configuration_index (struct libusb_device *dev, UInt8 config_value) {
-  struct darwin_cached_device *priv = DARWIN_CACHED_DEVICE(dev);
-  UInt8 i, numConfig;
-  IOUSBConfigurationDescriptorPtr desc;
-  IOReturn kresult;
-
-  /* is there a simpler way to determine the index? */
-  kresult = (*(priv->device))->GetNumberOfConfigurations (priv->device, &numConfig);
-  if (kresult != kIOReturnSuccess)
-    return darwin_to_libusb (kresult);
-
-  for (i = 0 ; i < numConfig ; i++) {
-    (*(priv->device))->GetConfigurationDescriptorPtr (priv->device, i, &desc);
-
-    if (desc->bConfigurationValue == config_value)
-      return i;
-  }
-
-  /* configuration not found */
-  return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-}
-
-static int darwin_get_active_config_descriptor(struct libusb_device *dev, void *buffer, size_t len) {
-  struct darwin_cached_device *priv = DARWIN_CACHED_DEVICE(dev);
-  int config_index;
-
-  if (0 == priv->active_config)
-    return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-
-  config_index = get_configuration_index (dev, priv->active_config);
-  if (config_index < 0)
-    return config_index;
-
-  assert(config_index >= 0 && config_index <= UINT8_MAX);
-  return darwin_get_config_descriptor (dev, (UInt8)config_index, buffer, len);
-}
-
-static int darwin_get_config_descriptor(struct libusb_device *dev, uint8_t config_index, void *buffer, size_t len) {
-  struct darwin_cached_device *priv = DARWIN_CACHED_DEVICE(dev);
-  IOUSBConfigurationDescriptorPtr desc;
-  IOReturn kresult;
-  int ret;
-
-  if (!priv || !priv->device)
-    return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
-
-  kresult = (*priv->device)->GetConfigurationDescriptorPtr (priv->device, config_index, &desc);
-  if (kresult == kIOReturnSuccess) {
-    /* copy descriptor */
-    if (libusb_le16_to_cpu(desc->wTotalLength) < len)
-      len = libusb_le16_to_cpu(desc->wTotalLength);
-
-    memmove (buffer, desc, len);
-  }
-
-  ret = darwin_to_libusb (kresult);
-  if (ret != LIBUSB_SUCCESS)
-    return ret;
-
-  return (int) len;
-}
-
-/* check whether the os has configured the device */
-static enum libusb_error darwin_check_configuration (struct libusb_context *ctx, struct darwin_cached_device *dev) {
-  usb_device_t **darwin_device = dev->device;
-
-  IOUSBConfigurationDescriptorPtr configDesc;
-  IOUSBFindInterfaceRequest request;
-  IOReturn                  kresult;
-  io_iterator_t             interface_iterator;
-  io_service_t              firstInterface;
-
-  if (dev->dev_descriptor.bNumConfigurations < 1) {
-    usbi_err (ctx, "device has no configurations");
-    return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER; /* no configurations at this speed so we can't use it */
-  }
-
-  /* checking the configuration of a root hub simulation takes ~1 s in 10.11. the device is
-     not usable anyway */
-  if (0x05ac == libusb_le16_to_cpu (dev->dev_descriptor.idVendor) &&
-      0x8005 == libusb_le16_to_cpu (dev->dev_descriptor.idProduct)) {
-    usbi_dbg (ctx, "ignoring configuration on root hub simulation");
-    dev->active_config = 0;
-    return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-  }
-
-  /* find the first configuration */
-  kresult = (*darwin_device)->GetConfigurationDescriptorPtr (darwin_device, 0, &configDesc);
-  dev->first_config = (kIOReturnSuccess == kresult) ? configDesc->bConfigurationValue : 1;
-
-  /* check if the device is already configured. there is probably a better way than iterating over the
-     to accomplish this (the trick is we need to avoid a call to GetConfigurations since buggy devices
-     might lock up on the device request) */
-
-  /* Setup the Interface Request */
-  request.bInterfaceClass    = kIOUSBFindInterfaceDontCare;
-  request.bInterfaceSubClass = kIOUSBFindInterfaceDontCare;
-  request.bInterfaceProtocol = kIOUSBFindInterfaceDontCare;
-  request.bAlternateSetting  = kIOUSBFindInterfaceDontCare;
-
-  kresult = (*(darwin_device))->CreateInterfaceIterator(darwin_device, &request, &interface_iterator);
-  if (kresult != kIOReturnSuccess)
-    return darwin_to_libusb (kresult);
-
-  /* iterate once */
-  firstInterface = IOIteratorNext(interface_iterator);
-
-  /* done with the interface iterator */
-  IOObjectRelease(interface_iterator);
-
-  if (firstInterface) {
-    IOObjectRelease (firstInterface);
-
-    /* device is configured */
-    if (dev->dev_descriptor.bNumConfigurations == 1)
-      /* to avoid problems with some devices get the configurations value from the configuration descriptor */
-      dev->active_config = dev->first_config;
-    else
-      /* devices with more than one configuration should work with GetConfiguration */
-      (*darwin_device)->GetConfiguration (darwin_device, &dev->active_config);
-  } else
-    /* not configured */
-    dev->active_config = 0;
-
-  usbi_dbg (ctx, "active config: %u, first config: %u", dev->active_config, dev->first_config);
-
-  return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static IOReturn darwin_request_descriptor (usb_device_t **device, UInt8 desc, UInt8 desc_index, void *buffer, size_t buffer_size) {
-  IOUSBDevRequestTO req;
-
-  assert(buffer_size <= UINT16_MAX);
-
-  memset (buffer, 0, buffer_size);
-
-  /* Set up request for descriptor/ */
-  req.bmRequestType = USBmakebmRequestType(kUSBIn, kUSBStandard, kUSBDevice);
-  req.bRequest      = kUSBRqGetDescriptor;
-  req.wValue        = (UInt16)(desc << 8);
-  req.wIndex        = desc_index;
-  req.wLength       = (UInt16)buffer_size;
-  req.pData         = buffer;
-  req.noDataTimeout = 20;
-  req.completionTimeout = 100;
-
-  return (*device)->DeviceRequestTO (device, &req);
-}
-
-static enum libusb_error darwin_cache_device_descriptor (struct libusb_context *ctx, struct darwin_cached_device *dev) {
-  usb_device_t **device = dev->device;
-  int retries = 1;
-  long delay = 30000; // microseconds
-  int unsuspended = 0, try_unsuspend = 1, try_reconfigure = 1;
-  int is_open = 0;
-  IOReturn ret = 0, ret2;
-  UInt8 bDeviceClass;
-  UInt16 idProduct, idVendor;
-
-  dev->can_enumerate = 0;
-
-  (*device)->GetDeviceClass (device, &bDeviceClass);
-  (*device)->GetDeviceProduct (device, &idProduct);
-  (*device)->GetDeviceVendor (device, &idVendor);
-
-  /* According to Apple's documentation the device must be open for DeviceRequest but we may not be able to open some
-   * devices and Apple's USB Prober doesn't bother to open the device before issuing a descriptor request.  Still,
-   * to follow the spec as closely as possible, try opening the device */
-  is_open = ((*device)->USBDeviceOpenSeize(device) == kIOReturnSuccess);
-
-  do {
-    /**** retrieve device descriptor ****/
-    ret = darwin_request_descriptor (device, kUSBDeviceDesc, 0, &dev->dev_descriptor, sizeof(dev->dev_descriptor));
-
-    if (kIOReturnOverrun == ret && kUSBDeviceDesc == dev->dev_descriptor.bDescriptorType)
-      /* received an overrun error but we still received a device descriptor */
-      ret = kIOReturnSuccess;
-
-    if (kIOUSBVendorIDAppleComputer == idVendor) {
-      /* NTH: don't bother retrying or unsuspending Apple devices */
-      break;
-    }
-
-    if (kIOReturnSuccess == ret && (0 == dev->dev_descriptor.bNumConfigurations ||
-                                    0 == dev->dev_descriptor.bcdUSB)) {
-      /* work around for incorrectly configured devices */
-      if (try_reconfigure && is_open) {
-        usbi_dbg(ctx, "descriptor appears to be invalid. resetting configuration before trying again...");
-
-        /* set the first configuration */
-        (*device)->SetConfiguration(device, 1);
-
-        /* don't try to reconfigure again */
-        try_reconfigure = 0;
-      }
-
-      ret = kIOUSBPipeStalled;
-    }
-
-    if (kIOReturnSuccess != ret && is_open && try_unsuspend) {
-      /* device may be suspended. unsuspend it and try again */
-#if DeviceVersion >= 320
-      UInt32 info = 0;
-
-      /* IOUSBFamily 320+ provides a way to detect device suspension but earlier versions do not */
-      (void)(*device)->GetUSBDeviceInformation (device, &info);
-
-      /* note that the device was suspended */
-      if (info & (1U << kUSBInformationDeviceIsSuspendedBit) || 0 == info)
-        try_unsuspend = 1;
-#endif
-
-      if (try_unsuspend) {
-        /* try to unsuspend the device */
-        ret2 = (*device)->USBDeviceSuspend (device, 0);
-        if (kIOReturnSuccess != ret2) {
-          /* prevent log spew from poorly behaving devices.  this indicates the
-             os actually had trouble communicating with the device */
-          usbi_dbg(ctx, "could not retrieve device descriptor. failed to unsuspend: %s",darwin_error_str(ret2));
-        } else
-          unsuspended = 1;
-
-        try_unsuspend = 0;
-      }
-    }
-
-    if (kIOReturnSuccess != ret) {
-      usbi_dbg(ctx, "kernel responded with code: 0x%08x. sleeping for %ld ms before trying again", ret, delay/1000);
-      /* sleep for a little while before trying again */
-      nanosleep(&(struct timespec){delay / 1000000, (delay * 1000) % 1000000000}, NULL);
-    }
-  } while (kIOReturnSuccess != ret && retries--);
-
-  if (unsuspended)
-    /* resuspend the device */
-    (void)(*device)->USBDeviceSuspend (device, 1);
-
-  if (is_open)
-    (void) (*device)->USBDeviceClose (device);
-
-  if (ret != kIOReturnSuccess) {
-    /* a debug message was already printed out for this error */
-    if (LIBUSB_CLASS_HUB == bDeviceClass)
-      usbi_dbg (ctx, "could not retrieve device descriptor %.4x:%.4x: %s (%x). skipping device",
-                idVendor, idProduct, darwin_error_str (ret), ret);
-    else
-      usbi_warn (ctx, "could not retrieve device descriptor %.4x:%.4x: %s (%x). skipping device",
-                 idVendor, idProduct, darwin_error_str (ret), ret);
-    return darwin_to_libusb (ret);
-  }
-
-  /* catch buggy hubs (which appear to be virtual). Apple's own USB prober has problems with these devices. */
-  if (libusb_le16_to_cpu (dev->dev_descriptor.idProduct) != idProduct) {
-    /* not a valid device */
-    usbi_warn (NULL, "idProduct from iokit (%04x) does not match idProduct in descriptor (%04x). skipping device",
-               idProduct, libusb_le16_to_cpu (dev->dev_descriptor.idProduct));
-    return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
-  }
-
-  usbi_dbg (ctx, "cached device descriptor:");
-  usbi_dbg (ctx, "  bDescriptorType:    0x%02x", dev->dev_descriptor.bDescriptorType);
-  usbi_dbg (ctx, "  bcdUSB:             0x%04x", libusb_le16_to_cpu (dev->dev_descriptor.bcdUSB));
-  usbi_dbg (ctx, "  bDeviceClass:       0x%02x", dev->dev_descriptor.bDeviceClass);
-  usbi_dbg (ctx, "  bDeviceSubClass:    0x%02x", dev->dev_descriptor.bDeviceSubClass);
-  usbi_dbg (ctx, "  bDeviceProtocol:    0x%02x", dev->dev_descriptor.bDeviceProtocol);
-  usbi_dbg (ctx, "  bMaxPacketSize0:    0x%02x", dev->dev_descriptor.bMaxPacketSize0);
-  usbi_dbg (ctx, "  idVendor:           0x%04x", libusb_le16_to_cpu (dev->dev_descriptor.idVendor));
-  usbi_dbg (ctx, "  idProduct:          0x%04x", libusb_le16_to_cpu (dev->dev_descriptor.idProduct));
-  usbi_dbg (ctx, "  bcdDevice:          0x%04x", libusb_le16_to_cpu (dev->dev_descriptor.bcdDevice));
-  usbi_dbg (ctx, "  iManufacturer:      0x%02x", dev->dev_descriptor.iManufacturer);
-  usbi_dbg (ctx, "  iProduct:           0x%02x", dev->dev_descriptor.iProduct);
-  usbi_dbg (ctx, "  iSerialNumber:      0x%02x", dev->dev_descriptor.iSerialNumber);
-  usbi_dbg (ctx, "  bNumConfigurations: 0x%02x", dev->dev_descriptor.bNumConfigurations);
-
-  dev->can_enumerate = 1;
-
-  return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-/* Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure. */
-static bool get_device_port (io_service_t service, UInt8 *port) {
-  IOReturn kresult;
-  io_service_t parent;
-  bool ret = false;
-
-  if (get_ioregistry_value_number (service, CFSTR("PortNum"), kCFNumberSInt8Type, port)) {
-    return true;
-  }
-
-  kresult = IORegistryEntryGetParentEntry (service, kIOServicePlane, &parent);
-  if (kIOReturnSuccess == kresult) {
-    ret = get_ioregistry_value_data (parent, CFSTR("port"), 1, port);
-    IOObjectRelease (parent);
-  }
-
-  return ret;
-}
-
-/* Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure. */
-static bool get_device_parent_sessionID(io_service_t service, UInt64 *parent_sessionID) {
-  IOReturn kresult;
-  io_service_t parent;
-
-  /* Walk up the tree in the IOService plane until we find a parent that has a sessionID */
-  parent = service;
-  while((kresult = IORegistryEntryGetParentEntry (parent, kIOUSBPlane, &parent)) == kIOReturnSuccess) {
-    if (get_ioregistry_value_number (parent, CFSTR("sessionID"), kCFNumberSInt64Type, parent_sessionID)) {
-        /* Success */
-        return true;
-    }
-  }
-
-  /* We ran out of parents */
-  return false;
-}
-
-static enum libusb_error darwin_get_cached_device(struct libusb_context *ctx, io_service_t service, struct darwin_cached_device **cached_out,
-                                                  UInt64 *old_session_id) {
-  struct darwin_cached_device *new_device;
-  UInt64 sessionID = 0, parent_sessionID = 0;
-  UInt32 locationID = 0;
-  enum libusb_error ret = LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-  usb_device_t **device;
-  UInt8 port = 0;
-
-  /* assuming sessionID != 0 normally (never seen it be 0) */
-  *old_session_id = 0;
-  *cached_out = NULL;
-
-  /* get some info from the io registry */
-  (void) get_ioregistry_value_number (service, CFSTR("sessionID"), kCFNumberSInt64Type, &sessionID);
-  (void) get_ioregistry_value_number (service, CFSTR("locationID"), kCFNumberSInt32Type, &locationID);
-  if (!get_device_port (service, &port)) {
-    usbi_dbg(ctx, "could not get connected port number");
-  }
-
-  usbi_dbg(ctx, "finding cached device for sessionID 0x%" PRIx64, sessionID);
-
-  if (get_device_parent_sessionID(service, &parent_sessionID)) {
-    usbi_dbg(ctx, "parent sessionID: 0x%" PRIx64, parent_sessionID);
-  }
-
-  usbi_mutex_lock(&darwin_cached_devices_lock);
-  do {
-    list_for_each_entry(new_device, &darwin_cached_devices, list, struct darwin_cached_device) {
-      usbi_dbg(ctx, "matching sessionID/locationID 0x%" PRIx64 "/0x%x against cached device with sessionID/locationID 0x%" PRIx64 "/0x%x",
-               sessionID, locationID, new_device->session, new_device->location);
-      if (new_device->location == locationID && new_device->in_reenumerate) {
-        usbi_dbg (ctx, "found cached device with matching location that is being re-enumerated");
-        *old_session_id = new_device->session;
-        break;
-      }
-
-      if (new_device->session == sessionID) {
-        usbi_dbg(ctx, "using cached device for device");
-        *cached_out = new_device;
-        break;
-      }
-    }
-
-    if (*cached_out)
-      break;
-
-    usbi_dbg(ctx, "caching new device with sessionID 0x%" PRIx64, sessionID);
-
-    device = darwin_device_from_service (ctx, service);
-    if (!device) {
-      ret = LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
-      break;
-    }
-
-    if (!(*old_session_id)) {
-      new_device = calloc (1, sizeof (*new_device));
-      if (!new_device) {
-        ret = LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
-        break;
-      }
-
-      /* add this device to the cached device list */
-      list_add(&new_device->list, &darwin_cached_devices);
-
-      (*device)->GetDeviceAddress (device, (USBDeviceAddress *)&new_device->address);
-
-      /* keep a reference to this device */
-      darwin_ref_cached_device(new_device);
-
-      (*device)->GetLocationID (device, &new_device->location);
-      new_device->port = port;
-      new_device->parent_session = parent_sessionID;
-    } else {
-      /* release the ref to old device's service */
-      IOObjectRelease (new_device->service);
-    }
-
-    /* keep track of devices regardless of if we successfully enumerate them to
-       prevent them from being enumerated multiple times */
-    *cached_out = new_device;
-
-    new_device->session = sessionID;
-    new_device->device = device;
-    new_device->service = service;
-
-    /* retain the service */
-    IOObjectRetain (service);
-
-    /* cache the device descriptor */
-    ret = darwin_cache_device_descriptor(ctx, new_device);
-    if (ret)
-      break;
-
-    if (new_device->can_enumerate) {
-      snprintf(new_device->sys_path, 20, "%03i-%04x-%04x-%02x-%02x", new_device->address,
-               libusb_le16_to_cpu (new_device->dev_descriptor.idVendor),
-               libusb_le16_to_cpu (new_device->dev_descriptor.idProduct),
-               new_device->dev_descriptor.bDeviceClass, new_device->dev_descriptor.bDeviceSubClass);
-    }
-  } while (0);
-
-  usbi_mutex_unlock(&darwin_cached_devices_lock);
-
-  return ret;
-}
-
-static enum libusb_error process_new_device (struct libusb_context *ctx, struct darwin_cached_device *cached_device,
-                                             UInt64 old_session_id) {
-  struct darwin_device_priv *priv;
-  struct libusb_device *dev = NULL;
-  UInt8 devSpeed;
-  enum libusb_error ret = LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-
-  do {
-    /* check current active configuration (and cache the first configuration value--
-       which may be used by claim_interface) */
-    ret = darwin_check_configuration (ctx, cached_device);
-    if (ret)
-      break;
-
-    if (0 != old_session_id) {
-      usbi_dbg (ctx, "re-using existing device from context %p for with session 0x%" PRIx64 " new session 0x%" PRIx64,
-                ctx, old_session_id, cached_device->session);
-      /* save the libusb device before the session id is updated */
-      dev = usbi_get_device_by_session_id (ctx, (unsigned long) old_session_id);
-    }
-
-    if (!dev) {
-      usbi_dbg (ctx, "allocating new device in context %p for with session 0x%" PRIx64,
-                ctx, cached_device->session);
-
-      dev = usbi_alloc_device(ctx, (unsigned long) cached_device->session);
-      if (!dev) {
-        return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
-      }
-
-      priv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev);
-
-      priv->dev = cached_device;
-      darwin_ref_cached_device (priv->dev);
-      dev->port_number    = cached_device->port;
-      /* the location ID encodes the path to the device. the top byte of the location ID contains the bus number
-         (numbered from 0). the remaining bytes can be used to construct the device tree for that bus. */
-      dev->bus_number     = cached_device->location >> 24;
-      assert(cached_device->address <= UINT8_MAX);
-      dev->device_address = (uint8_t)cached_device->address;
-    } else {
-      priv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev);
-    }
-
-    static_assert(sizeof(dev->device_descriptor) == sizeof(cached_device->dev_descriptor),
-                  "mismatch between libusb and IOKit device descriptor sizes");
-    memcpy(&dev->device_descriptor, &cached_device->dev_descriptor, LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE_SIZE);
-    usbi_localize_device_descriptor(&dev->device_descriptor);
-    dev->session_data = cached_device->session;
-
-    if (NULL != dev->parent_dev) {
-      libusb_unref_device(dev->parent_dev);
-      dev->parent_dev = NULL;
-    }
-
-    if (cached_device->parent_session > 0) {
-      dev->parent_dev = usbi_get_device_by_session_id (ctx, (unsigned long) cached_device->parent_session);
-    }
-
-    (*(priv->dev->device))->GetDeviceSpeed (priv->dev->device, &devSpeed);
-
-    switch (devSpeed) {
-    case kUSBDeviceSpeedLow: dev->speed = LIBUSB_SPEED_LOW; break;
-    case kUSBDeviceSpeedFull: dev->speed = LIBUSB_SPEED_FULL; break;
-    case kUSBDeviceSpeedHigh: dev->speed = LIBUSB_SPEED_HIGH; break;
-#if MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED >= 1080
-    case kUSBDeviceSpeedSuper: dev->speed = LIBUSB_SPEED_SUPER; break;
-#endif
-#if MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED >= 101200
-    case kUSBDeviceSpeedSuperPlus: dev->speed = LIBUSB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS; break;
-#endif
-    default:
-      usbi_warn (ctx, "Got unknown device speed %d", devSpeed);
-    }
-
-    ret = usbi_sanitize_device (dev);
-    if (ret < 0)
-      break;
-
-    usbi_dbg (ctx, "found device with address %d port = %d parent = %p at %p", dev->device_address,
-              dev->port_number, (void *) dev->parent_dev, priv->dev->sys_path);
-
-  } while (0);
-
-  if (!cached_device->in_reenumerate && 0 == ret) {
-    usbi_connect_device (dev);
-  } else {
-    libusb_unref_device (dev);
-  }
-
-  return ret;
-}
-
-static enum libusb_error darwin_scan_devices(struct libusb_context *ctx) {
-  struct darwin_cached_device *cached_device;
-  UInt64 old_session_id;
-  io_iterator_t deviceIterator;
-  io_service_t service;
-  IOReturn kresult;
-  int ret;
-
-  kresult = usb_setup_device_iterator (&deviceIterator, 0);
-  if (kresult != kIOReturnSuccess)
-    return darwin_to_libusb (kresult);
-
-  while ((service = IOIteratorNext (deviceIterator))) {
-    ret = darwin_get_cached_device (ctx, service, &cached_device, &old_session_id);
-    if (ret < 0 || !cached_device->can_enumerate) {
-      continue;
-    }
-
-    (void) process_new_device (ctx, cached_device, old_session_id);
-
-    IOObjectRelease(service);
-  }
-
-  IOObjectRelease(deviceIterator);
-
-  return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int darwin_open (struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle) {
-  struct darwin_device_handle_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
-  struct darwin_cached_device *dpriv = DARWIN_CACHED_DEVICE(dev_handle->dev);
-  IOReturn kresult;
-
-  if (0 == dpriv->open_count) {
-    /* try to open the device */
-    kresult = (*(dpriv->device))->USBDeviceOpenSeize (dpriv->device);
-    if (kresult != kIOReturnSuccess) {
-      usbi_warn (HANDLE_CTX (dev_handle), "USBDeviceOpen: %s", darwin_error_str(kresult));
-
-      if (kIOReturnExclusiveAccess != kresult) {
-        return darwin_to_libusb (kresult);
-      }
-
-      /* it is possible to perform some actions on a device that is not open so do not return an error */
-      priv->is_open = false;
-    } else {
-      priv->is_open = true;
-    }
-
-    /* create async event source */
-    kresult = (*(dpriv->device))->CreateDeviceAsyncEventSource (dpriv->device, &priv->cfSource);
-    if (kresult != kIOReturnSuccess) {
-      usbi_err (HANDLE_CTX (dev_handle), "CreateDeviceAsyncEventSource: %s", darwin_error_str(kresult));
-
-      if (priv->is_open) {
-        (*(dpriv->device))->USBDeviceClose (dpriv->device);
-      }
-
-      priv->is_open = false;
-
-      return darwin_to_libusb (kresult);
-    }
-
-    CFRetain (libusb_darwin_acfl);
-
-    /* add the cfSource to the async run loop */
-    CFRunLoopAddSource(libusb_darwin_acfl, priv->cfSource, kCFRunLoopCommonModes);
-  }
-
-  /* device opened successfully */
-  dpriv->open_count++;
-
-  usbi_dbg (HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle), "device open for access");
-
-  return 0;
-}
-
-static void darwin_close (struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle) {
-  struct darwin_device_handle_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
-  struct darwin_cached_device *dpriv = DARWIN_CACHED_DEVICE(dev_handle->dev);
-  IOReturn kresult;
-  int i;
-
-  if (dpriv->open_count == 0) {
-    /* something is probably very wrong if this is the case */
-    usbi_err (HANDLE_CTX (dev_handle), "Close called on a device that was not open!");
-    return;
-  }
-
-  dpriv->open_count--;
-  if (NULL == dpriv->device) {
-    usbi_warn (HANDLE_CTX (dev_handle), "darwin_close device missing IOService");
-    return;
-  }
-
-  /* make sure all interfaces are released */
-  for (i = 0 ; i < USB_MAXINTERFACES ; i++)
-    if (dev_handle->claimed_interfaces & (1U << i))
-      libusb_release_interface (dev_handle, i);
-
-  if (0 == dpriv->open_count) {
-    /* delete the device's async event source */
-    if (priv->cfSource) {
-      CFRunLoopRemoveSource (libusb_darwin_acfl, priv->cfSource, kCFRunLoopDefaultMode);
-      CFRelease (priv->cfSource);
-      priv->cfSource = NULL;
-      CFRelease (libusb_darwin_acfl);
-    }
-
-    if (priv->is_open) {
-      /* close the device */
-      kresult = (*(dpriv->device))->USBDeviceClose(dpriv->device);
-      if (kresult != kIOReturnSuccess) {
-        /* Log the fact that we had a problem closing the file, however failing a
-         * close isn't really an error, so return success anyway */
-        usbi_warn (HANDLE_CTX (dev_handle), "USBDeviceClose: %s", darwin_error_str(kresult));
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-static int darwin_get_configuration(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, uint8_t *config) {
-  struct darwin_cached_device *dpriv = DARWIN_CACHED_DEVICE(dev_handle->dev);
-
-  *config = dpriv->active_config;
-
-  return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static enum libusb_error darwin_set_configuration(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int config) {
-  struct darwin_cached_device *dpriv = DARWIN_CACHED_DEVICE(dev_handle->dev);
-  IOReturn kresult;
-  uint8_t i;
-
-  if (config == -1)
-    config = 0;
-
-  /* Setting configuration will invalidate the interface, so we need
-     to reclaim it. First, dispose of existing interfaces, if any. */
-  for (i = 0 ; i < USB_MAXINTERFACES ; i++)
-    if (dev_handle->claimed_interfaces & (1U << i))
-      darwin_release_interface (dev_handle, i);
-
-  kresult = (*(dpriv->device))->SetConfiguration (dpriv->device, (UInt8)config);
-  if (kresult != kIOReturnSuccess)
-    return darwin_to_libusb (kresult);
-
-  /* Reclaim any interfaces. */
-  for (i = 0 ; i < USB_MAXINTERFACES ; i++)
-    if (dev_handle->claimed_interfaces & (1U << i))
-      darwin_claim_interface (dev_handle, i);
-
-  dpriv->active_config = (UInt8)config;
-
-  return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static IOReturn darwin_get_interface (usb_device_t **darwin_device, uint8_t ifc, io_service_t *usbInterfacep) {
-  IOUSBFindInterfaceRequest request;
-  IOReturn                  kresult;
-  io_iterator_t             interface_iterator;
-  UInt8                     bInterfaceNumber;
-  bool                      ret;
-
-  *usbInterfacep = IO_OBJECT_NULL;
-
-  /* Setup the Interface Request */
-  request.bInterfaceClass    = kIOUSBFindInterfaceDontCare;
-  request.bInterfaceSubClass = kIOUSBFindInterfaceDontCare;
-  request.bInterfaceProtocol = kIOUSBFindInterfaceDontCare;
-  request.bAlternateSetting  = kIOUSBFindInterfaceDontCare;
-
-  kresult = (*(darwin_device))->CreateInterfaceIterator(darwin_device, &request, &interface_iterator);
-  if (kresult != kIOReturnSuccess)
-    return kresult;
-
-  while ((*usbInterfacep = IOIteratorNext(interface_iterator))) {
-    /* find the interface number */
-    ret = get_ioregistry_value_number (*usbInterfacep, CFSTR("bInterfaceNumber"), kCFNumberSInt8Type,
-                                       &bInterfaceNumber);
-
-    if (ret && bInterfaceNumber == ifc) {
-      break;
-    }
-
-    (void) IOObjectRelease (*usbInterfacep);
-  }
-
-  /* done with the interface iterator */
-  IOObjectRelease(interface_iterator);
-
-  return kIOReturnSuccess;
-}
-
-static enum libusb_error get_endpoints (struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, uint8_t iface) {
-  struct darwin_device_handle_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
-
-  /* current interface */
-  struct darwin_interface *cInterface = &priv->interfaces[iface];
-
-  IOReturn kresult;
-
-  UInt8 numep, direction, number;
-  UInt8 dont_care1, dont_care3;
-  UInt16 dont_care2;
-  int rc;
-  struct libusb_context *ctx = HANDLE_CTX (dev_handle);
-
-
-  usbi_dbg (ctx, "building table of endpoints.");
-
-  /* retrieve the total number of endpoints on this interface */
-  kresult = (*(cInterface->interface))->GetNumEndpoints(cInterface->interface, &numep);
-  if (kresult != kIOReturnSuccess) {
-    usbi_err (ctx, "can't get number of endpoints for interface: %s", darwin_error_str(kresult));
-    return darwin_to_libusb (kresult);
-  }
-
-  /* iterate through pipe references */
-  for (UInt8 i = 1 ; i <= numep ; i++) {
-    kresult = (*(cInterface->interface))->GetPipeProperties(cInterface->interface, i, &direction, &number, &dont_care1,
-                                                            &dont_care2, &dont_care3);
-
-    if (kresult != kIOReturnSuccess) {
-      /* probably a buggy device. try to get the endpoint address from the descriptors */
-      struct libusb_config_descriptor *config;
-      const struct libusb_endpoint_descriptor *endpoint_desc;
-      UInt8 alt_setting;
-
-      kresult = (*(cInterface->interface))->GetAlternateSetting (cInterface->interface, &alt_setting);
-      if (kresult != kIOReturnSuccess) {
-        usbi_err (HANDLE_CTX (dev_handle), "can't get alternate setting for interface");
-        return darwin_to_libusb (kresult);
-      }
-
-      rc = libusb_get_active_config_descriptor (dev_handle->dev, &config);
-      if (LIBUSB_SUCCESS != rc) {
-        return rc;
-      }
-
-      endpoint_desc = config->interface[iface].altsetting[alt_setting].endpoint + i - 1;
-
-      cInterface->endpoint_addrs[i - 1] = endpoint_desc->bEndpointAddress;
-    } else {
-      cInterface->endpoint_addrs[i - 1] = (UInt8)(((kUSBIn == direction) << kUSBRqDirnShift) | (number & LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_ADDRESS_MASK));
-    }
-
-    usbi_dbg (ctx, "interface: %i pipe %i: dir: %i number: %i", iface, i, cInterface->endpoint_addrs[i - 1] >> kUSBRqDirnShift,
-              cInterface->endpoint_addrs[i - 1] & LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_ADDRESS_MASK);
-  }
-
-  cInterface->num_endpoints = numep;
-
-  return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int darwin_claim_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, uint8_t iface) {
-  struct darwin_cached_device *dpriv = DARWIN_CACHED_DEVICE(dev_handle->dev);
-  struct darwin_device_handle_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
-  io_service_t          usbInterface = IO_OBJECT_NULL;
-  IOReturn              kresult;
-  enum libusb_error     ret;
-  IOCFPlugInInterface **plugInInterface = NULL;
-  SInt32                score;
-
-  /* current interface */
-  struct darwin_interface *cInterface = &priv->interfaces[iface];
-
-  struct libusb_context *ctx = HANDLE_CTX (dev_handle);
-
-  kresult = darwin_get_interface (dpriv->device, iface, &usbInterface);
-  if (kresult != kIOReturnSuccess)
-    return darwin_to_libusb (kresult);
-
-  /* make sure we have an interface */
-  if (!usbInterface && dpriv->first_config != 0) {
-    usbi_info (ctx, "no interface found; setting configuration: %d", dpriv->first_config);
-
-    /* set the configuration */
-    ret = darwin_set_configuration (dev_handle, (int) dpriv->first_config);
-    if (ret != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
-      usbi_err (ctx, "could not set configuration");
-      return ret;
-    }
-
-    kresult = darwin_get_interface (dpriv->device, iface, &usbInterface);
-    if (kresult != kIOReturnSuccess) {
-      usbi_err (ctx, "darwin_get_interface: %s", darwin_error_str(kresult));
-      return darwin_to_libusb (kresult);
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (!usbInterface) {
-    usbi_info (ctx, "interface not found");
-    return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-  }
-
-  /* get an interface to the device's interface */
-  kresult = IOCreatePlugInInterfaceForService (usbInterface, kIOUSBInterfaceUserClientTypeID,
-                                               kIOCFPlugInInterfaceID, &plugInInterface, &score);
-
-  /* ignore release error */
-  (void)IOObjectRelease (usbInterface);
-
-  if (kresult != kIOReturnSuccess) {
-    usbi_err (ctx, "IOCreatePlugInInterfaceForService: %s", darwin_error_str(kresult));
-    return darwin_to_libusb (kresult);
-  }
-
-  if (!plugInInterface) {
-    usbi_err (ctx, "plugin interface not found");
-    return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-  }
-
-  /* Do the actual claim */
-  kresult = (*plugInInterface)->QueryInterface(plugInInterface,
-                                               CFUUIDGetUUIDBytes(InterfaceInterfaceID),
-                                               (LPVOID)&cInterface->interface);
-  /* We no longer need the intermediate plug-in */
-  /* Use release instead of IODestroyPlugInInterface to avoid stopping IOServices associated with this device */
-  (*plugInInterface)->Release (plugInInterface);
-  if (kresult != kIOReturnSuccess || !cInterface->interface) {
-    usbi_err (ctx, "QueryInterface: %s", darwin_error_str(kresult));
-    return darwin_to_libusb (kresult);
-  }
-
-  /* claim the interface */
-  kresult = (*(cInterface->interface))->USBInterfaceOpen(cInterface->interface);
-  if (kresult != kIOReturnSuccess) {
-    usbi_info (ctx, "USBInterfaceOpen: %s", darwin_error_str(kresult));
-    return darwin_to_libusb (kresult);
-  }
-
-  /* update list of endpoints */
-  ret = get_endpoints (dev_handle, iface);
-  if (ret) {
-    /* this should not happen */
-    darwin_release_interface (dev_handle, iface);
-    usbi_err (ctx, "could not build endpoint table");
-    return ret;
-  }
-
-  cInterface->cfSource = NULL;
-
-  /* create async event source */
-  kresult = (*(cInterface->interface))->CreateInterfaceAsyncEventSource (cInterface->interface, &cInterface->cfSource);
-  if (kresult != kIOReturnSuccess) {
-    usbi_err (ctx, "could not create async event source");
-
-    /* can't continue without an async event source */
-    (void)darwin_release_interface (dev_handle, iface);
-
-    return darwin_to_libusb (kresult);
-  }
-
-  /* add the cfSource to the async thread's run loop */
-  CFRunLoopAddSource(libusb_darwin_acfl, cInterface->cfSource, kCFRunLoopDefaultMode);
-
-  usbi_dbg (ctx, "interface opened");
-
-  return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int darwin_release_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, uint8_t iface) {
-  struct darwin_device_handle_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
-  IOReturn kresult;
-
-  /* current interface */
-  struct darwin_interface *cInterface = &priv->interfaces[iface];
-
-  /* Check to see if an interface is open */
-  if (!cInterface->interface)
-    return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-
-  /* clean up endpoint data */
-  cInterface->num_endpoints = 0;
-
-  /* delete the interface's async event source */
-  if (cInterface->cfSource) {
-    CFRunLoopRemoveSource (libusb_darwin_acfl, cInterface->cfSource, kCFRunLoopDefaultMode);
-    CFRelease (cInterface->cfSource);
-    cInterface->cfSource = NULL;
-  }
-
-  kresult = (*(cInterface->interface))->USBInterfaceClose(cInterface->interface);
-  if (kresult != kIOReturnSuccess)
-    usbi_warn (HANDLE_CTX (dev_handle), "USBInterfaceClose: %s", darwin_error_str(kresult));
-
-  kresult = (*(cInterface->interface))->Release(cInterface->interface);
-  if (kresult != kIOReturnSuccess)
-    usbi_warn (HANDLE_CTX (dev_handle), "Release: %s", darwin_error_str(kresult));
-
-  cInterface->interface = (usb_interface_t **) IO_OBJECT_NULL;
-
-  return darwin_to_libusb (kresult);
-}
-
-static int check_alt_setting_and_clear_halt(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, uint8_t altsetting, struct darwin_interface *cInterface) {
-  enum libusb_error ret;
-  IOReturn kresult;
-  uint8_t current_alt_setting;
-
-  kresult = (*(cInterface->interface))->GetAlternateSetting (cInterface->interface, &current_alt_setting);
-  if (kresult == kIOReturnSuccess && altsetting != current_alt_setting) {
-    return LIBUSB_ERROR_PIPE;
-  }
-
-  for (int i = 0 ; i < cInterface->num_endpoints ; i++) {
-    ret = darwin_clear_halt(dev_handle, cInterface->endpoint_addrs[i]);
-    if (LIBUSB_SUCCESS != ret) {
-      usbi_warn(HANDLE_CTX (dev_handle), "error clearing pipe halt for endpoint %d", i);
-      if (LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND == ret) {
-        /* may need to re-open the interface */
-        return ret;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int darwin_set_interface_altsetting(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, uint8_t iface, uint8_t altsetting) {
-  struct darwin_device_handle_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
-  IOReturn kresult;
-  enum libusb_error ret;
-
-  /* current interface */
-  struct darwin_interface *cInterface = &priv->interfaces[iface];
-
-  if (!cInterface->interface)
-    return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
-
-  kresult = (*(cInterface->interface))->SetAlternateInterface (cInterface->interface, altsetting);
-  if (kresult == kIOReturnSuccess) {
-    /* update the list of endpoints */
-    ret = get_endpoints (dev_handle, iface);
-    if (ret) {
-      /* this should not happen */
-      darwin_release_interface (dev_handle, iface);
-      usbi_err (HANDLE_CTX (dev_handle), "could not build endpoint table");
-    }
-    return ret;
-  }
-
-  usbi_warn (HANDLE_CTX (dev_handle), "SetAlternateInterface: %s", darwin_error_str(kresult));
-
-  ret = darwin_to_libusb(kresult);
-  if (ret != LIBUSB_ERROR_PIPE) {
-    return ret;
-  }
-
-  /* If a device only supports a default setting for the specified interface, then a STALL
-     (kIOUSBPipeStalled) may be returned. Ref: USB 2.0 specs 9.4.10.
-     Mimic the behaviour in e.g. the Linux kernel: in such case, reset all endpoints
-     of the interface (as would have been done per 9.1.1.5) and return success. */
-
-  ret = check_alt_setting_and_clear_halt(dev_handle, altsetting, cInterface);
-  if (LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND == ret) {
-    /* For some reason we need to reclaim the interface after the pipe error with some versions of macOS */
-    ret = darwin_claim_interface (dev_handle, iface);
-    if (LIBUSB_SUCCESS != ret) {
-      darwin_release_interface (dev_handle, iface);
-      usbi_err (HANDLE_CTX (dev_handle), "could not reclaim interface: %s", darwin_error_str(kresult));
-    }
-    ret = check_alt_setting_and_clear_halt(dev_handle, altsetting, cInterface);
-  }
-
-  return ret;
-}
-
-static int darwin_clear_halt(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, unsigned char endpoint) {
-  /* current interface */
-  struct darwin_interface *cInterface;
-  IOReturn kresult;
-  uint8_t pipeRef;
-
-  /* determine the interface/endpoint to use */
-  if (ep_to_pipeRef (dev_handle, endpoint, &pipeRef, NULL, &cInterface) != 0) {
-    usbi_err (HANDLE_CTX (dev_handle), "endpoint not found on any open interface");
-
-    return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-  }
-
-  /* newer versions of darwin support clearing additional bits on the device's endpoint */
-  kresult = (*(cInterface->interface))->ClearPipeStallBothEnds(cInterface->interface, pipeRef);
-  if (kresult != kIOReturnSuccess)
-    usbi_warn (HANDLE_CTX (dev_handle), "ClearPipeStall: %s", darwin_error_str (kresult));
-
-  return darwin_to_libusb (kresult);
-}
-
-static int darwin_restore_state (struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int8_t active_config,
-                                 unsigned long claimed_interfaces) {
-  struct darwin_cached_device *dpriv = DARWIN_CACHED_DEVICE(dev_handle->dev);
-  struct darwin_device_handle_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
-  int open_count = dpriv->open_count;
-  int ret;
-
-  struct libusb_context *ctx = HANDLE_CTX (dev_handle);
-
-  /* clear claimed interfaces temporarily */
-  dev_handle->claimed_interfaces = 0;
-
-  /* close and re-open the device */
-  priv->is_open = false;
-  dpriv->open_count = 1;
-
-  /* clean up open interfaces */
-  (void) darwin_close (dev_handle);
-
-  /* re-open the device */
-  ret = darwin_open (dev_handle);
-  dpriv->open_count = open_count;
-  if (LIBUSB_SUCCESS != ret) {
-    /* could not restore configuration */
-    return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-  }
-
-  if (dpriv->active_config != active_config) {
-    usbi_dbg (ctx, "darwin/restore_state: restoring configuration %d...", active_config);
-
-    ret = darwin_set_configuration (dev_handle, active_config);
-    if (LIBUSB_SUCCESS != ret) {
-      usbi_dbg (ctx, "darwin/restore_state: could not restore configuration");
-      return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-    }
-  }
-
-  usbi_dbg (ctx, "darwin/restore_state: reclaiming interfaces");
-
-  if (claimed_interfaces) {
-    for (uint8_t iface = 0 ; iface < USB_MAXINTERFACES ; ++iface) {
-      if (!(claimed_interfaces & (1U << iface))) {
-        continue;
-      }
-
-      usbi_dbg (ctx, "darwin/restore_state: re-claiming interface %u", iface);
-
-      ret = darwin_claim_interface (dev_handle, iface);
-      if (LIBUSB_SUCCESS != ret) {
-        usbi_dbg (ctx, "darwin/restore_state: could not claim interface %u", iface);
-        return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-      }
-
-      dev_handle->claimed_interfaces |= 1U << iface;
-    }
-  }
-
-  usbi_dbg (ctx, "darwin/restore_state: device state restored");
-
-  return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int darwin_reenumerate_device (struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, bool capture) {
-  struct darwin_cached_device *dpriv = DARWIN_CACHED_DEVICE(dev_handle->dev);
-  unsigned long claimed_interfaces = dev_handle->claimed_interfaces;
-  int8_t active_config = dpriv->active_config;
-  UInt32 options = 0;
-  IOUSBDeviceDescriptor descriptor;
-  IOUSBConfigurationDescriptorPtr cached_configuration;
-  IOUSBConfigurationDescriptor *cached_configurations;
-  IOReturn kresult;
-  UInt8 i;
-
-  struct libusb_context *ctx = HANDLE_CTX (dev_handle);
-
-  if (dpriv->in_reenumerate) {
-    /* ack, two (or more) threads are trying to reset the device! abort! */
-    return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-  }
-
-  dpriv->in_reenumerate = true;
-
-  /* store copies of descriptors so they can be compared after the reset */
-  memcpy (&descriptor, &dpriv->dev_descriptor, sizeof (descriptor));
-  cached_configurations = alloca (sizeof (*cached_configurations) * descriptor.bNumConfigurations);
-
-  for (i = 0 ; i < descriptor.bNumConfigurations ; ++i) {
-    (*(dpriv->device))->GetConfigurationDescriptorPtr (dpriv->device, i, &cached_configuration);
-    memcpy (cached_configurations + i, cached_configuration, sizeof (cached_configurations[i]));
-  }
-
-  /* if we need to release capture */
-  if (HAS_CAPTURE_DEVICE()) {
-    if (capture) {
-#if MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED >= 101000
-      options |= kUSBReEnumerateCaptureDeviceMask;
-#endif
-    }
-  } else {
-    capture = false;
-  }
-
-  /* from macOS 10.11 ResetDevice no longer does anything so just use USBDeviceReEnumerate */
-  kresult = (*(dpriv->device))->USBDeviceReEnumerate (dpriv->device, options);
-  if (kresult != kIOReturnSuccess) {
-    usbi_err (ctx, "USBDeviceReEnumerate: %s", darwin_error_str (kresult));
-    dpriv->in_reenumerate = false;
-    return darwin_to_libusb (kresult);
-  }
-
-  /* capture mode does not re-enumerate but it does require re-open */
-  if (capture) {
-    usbi_dbg (ctx, "darwin/reenumerate_device: restoring state...");
-    dpriv->in_reenumerate = false;
-    return darwin_restore_state (dev_handle, active_config, claimed_interfaces);
-  }
-
-  usbi_dbg (ctx, "darwin/reenumerate_device: waiting for re-enumeration to complete...");
-
-  struct timespec start;
-  clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &start);
-
-  while (dpriv->in_reenumerate) {
-    struct timespec delay = {.tv_sec = 0, .tv_nsec = 1000};
-    nanosleep (&delay, NULL);
-
-    struct timespec now;
-    clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now);
-    UInt32 elapsed = (now.tv_sec - start.tv_sec) * 1000000 + (now.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec) / 1000;
-
-    if (elapsed >= DARWIN_REENUMERATE_TIMEOUT_US) {
-      usbi_err (ctx, "darwin/reenumerate_device: timeout waiting for reenumerate");
-      dpriv->in_reenumerate = false;
-      return LIBUSB_ERROR_TIMEOUT;
-    }
-  }
-
-  /* compare descriptors */
-  usbi_dbg (ctx, "darwin/reenumerate_device: checking whether descriptors changed");
-
-  if (memcmp (&descriptor, &dpriv->dev_descriptor, sizeof (descriptor))) {
-    /* device descriptor changed. need to return not found. */
-    usbi_dbg (ctx, "darwin/reenumerate_device: device descriptor changed");
-    return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-  }
-
-  for (i = 0 ; i < descriptor.bNumConfigurations ; ++i) {
-    (void) (*(dpriv->device))->GetConfigurationDescriptorPtr (dpriv->device, i, &cached_configuration);
-    if (memcmp (cached_configuration, cached_configurations + i, sizeof (cached_configurations[i]))) {
-      usbi_dbg (ctx, "darwin/reenumerate_device: configuration descriptor %d changed", i);
-      return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-    }
-  }
-
-  usbi_dbg (ctx, "darwin/reenumerate_device: device reset complete. restoring state...");
-
-  return darwin_restore_state (dev_handle, active_config, claimed_interfaces);
-}
-
-static int darwin_reset_device (struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle) {
-  struct darwin_cached_device *dpriv = DARWIN_CACHED_DEVICE(dev_handle->dev);
-  IOReturn kresult;
-
-  if (dpriv->capture_count > 0) {
-    /* we have to use ResetDevice as USBDeviceReEnumerate() loses the authorization for capture */
-    kresult = (*(dpriv->device))->ResetDevice (dpriv->device);
-    return darwin_to_libusb (kresult);
-  } else {
-    return darwin_reenumerate_device (dev_handle, false);
-  }
-}
-
-static io_service_t usb_find_interface_matching_location (const io_name_t class_name, UInt8 interface_number, UInt32 location) {
-  CFMutableDictionaryRef matchingDict = IOServiceMatching (class_name);
-  CFMutableDictionaryRef propertyMatchDict = CFDictionaryCreateMutable (kCFAllocatorDefault, 0,
-                                                                        &kCFTypeDictionaryKeyCallBacks,
-                                                                        &kCFTypeDictionaryValueCallBacks);
-  CFTypeRef locationCF = CFNumberCreate (NULL, kCFNumberSInt32Type, &location);
-  CFTypeRef interfaceCF =  CFNumberCreate (NULL, kCFNumberSInt8Type, &interface_number);
-
-  CFDictionarySetValue (matchingDict, CFSTR(kIOPropertyMatchKey), propertyMatchDict);
-  CFDictionarySetValue (propertyMatchDict, CFSTR(kUSBDevicePropertyLocationID), locationCF);
-  CFDictionarySetValue (propertyMatchDict, CFSTR(kUSBHostMatchingPropertyInterfaceNumber), interfaceCF);
-
-  CFRelease (interfaceCF);
-  CFRelease (locationCF);
-  CFRelease (propertyMatchDict);
-
-  return IOServiceGetMatchingService (darwin_default_master_port, matchingDict);
-}
-
-static int darwin_kernel_driver_active(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, uint8_t interface) {
-  struct darwin_cached_device *dpriv = DARWIN_CACHED_DEVICE(dev_handle->dev);
-  io_service_t usb_interface, child = IO_OBJECT_NULL;
-
-  /* locate the IO registry entry for this interface */
-  usb_interface = usb_find_interface_matching_location (kIOUSBHostInterfaceClassName, interface, dpriv->location);
-  if (0 == usb_interface) {
-    /* check for the legacy class entry */
-    usb_interface = usb_find_interface_matching_location (kIOUSBInterfaceClassName, interface, dpriv->location);
-    if (0 == usb_interface) {
-      return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-    }
-  }
-
-  /* if the IO object has a child entry in the IO Registry it has a kernel driver attached */
-  (void) IORegistryEntryGetChildEntry (usb_interface, kIOServicePlane, &child);
-  IOObjectRelease (usb_interface);
-  if (IO_OBJECT_NULL != child) {
-    IOObjectRelease (child);
-    return 1;
-  }
-
-  /* no driver */
-  return 0;
-}
-
-static void darwin_destroy_device(struct libusb_device *dev) {
-  struct darwin_device_priv *dpriv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev);
-
-  if (dpriv->dev) {
-    /* need to hold the lock in case this is the last reference to the device */
-    usbi_mutex_lock(&darwin_cached_devices_lock);
-    darwin_deref_cached_device (dpriv->dev);
-    dpriv->dev = NULL;
-    usbi_mutex_unlock(&darwin_cached_devices_lock);
-  }
-}
-
-static int submit_bulk_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer) {
-  struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-
-  IOReturn               ret;
-  uint8_t                transferType;
-  uint8_t                pipeRef;
-  uint16_t               maxPacketSize;
-
-  struct darwin_interface *cInterface;
-#if InterfaceVersion >= 550
-  IOUSBEndpointProperties pipeProperties = {.bVersion = kUSBEndpointPropertiesVersion3};
-#else
-  /* None of the values below are used in libusb for bulk transfers */
-  uint8_t                 direction, number, interval;
-#endif
-
-  if (ep_to_pipeRef (transfer->dev_handle, transfer->endpoint, &pipeRef, NULL, &cInterface) != 0) {
-    usbi_err (TRANSFER_CTX (transfer), "endpoint not found on any open interface");
-
-    return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-  }
-
-#if InterfaceVersion >= 550
-  ret = (*(cInterface->interface))->GetPipePropertiesV3 (cInterface->interface, pipeRef, &pipeProperties);
-
-  transferType = pipeProperties.bTransferType;
-  maxPacketSize = pipeProperties.wMaxPacketSize;
-#else
-  ret = (*(cInterface->interface))->GetPipeProperties (cInterface->interface, pipeRef, &direction, &number,
-                                                       &transferType, &maxPacketSize, &interval);
-#endif
-
-  if (ret) {
-    usbi_err (TRANSFER_CTX (transfer), "bulk transfer failed (dir = %s): %s (code = 0x%08x)", IS_XFERIN(transfer) ? "In" : "Out",
-              darwin_error_str(ret), ret);
-    return darwin_to_libusb (ret);
-  }
-
-  if (0 != (transfer->length % maxPacketSize)) {
-    /* do not need a zero packet */
-    transfer->flags &= ~LIBUSB_TRANSFER_ADD_ZERO_PACKET;
-  }
-
-  /* submit the request */
-  /* timeouts are unavailable on interrupt endpoints */
-  if (transferType == kUSBInterrupt) {
-    if (IS_XFERIN(transfer))
-      ret = (*(cInterface->interface))->ReadPipeAsync(cInterface->interface, pipeRef, transfer->buffer,
-                                                      (UInt32)transfer->length, darwin_async_io_callback, itransfer);
-    else
-      ret = (*(cInterface->interface))->WritePipeAsync(cInterface->interface, pipeRef, transfer->buffer,
-                                                       (UInt32)transfer->length, darwin_async_io_callback, itransfer);
-  } else {
-    itransfer->timeout_flags |= USBI_TRANSFER_OS_HANDLES_TIMEOUT;
-
-    if (IS_XFERIN(transfer))
-      ret = (*(cInterface->interface))->ReadPipeAsyncTO(cInterface->interface, pipeRef, transfer->buffer,
-                                                        (UInt32)transfer->length, transfer->timeout, transfer->timeout,
-                                                        darwin_async_io_callback, itransfer);
-    else
-      ret = (*(cInterface->interface))->WritePipeAsyncTO(cInterface->interface, pipeRef, transfer->buffer,
-                                                         (UInt32)transfer->length, transfer->timeout, transfer->timeout,
-                                                         darwin_async_io_callback, itransfer);
-  }
-
-  if (ret)
-    usbi_err (TRANSFER_CTX (transfer), "bulk transfer failed (dir = %s): %s (code = 0x%08x)", IS_XFERIN(transfer) ? "In" : "Out",
-               darwin_error_str(ret), ret);
-
-  return darwin_to_libusb (ret);
-}
-
-#if InterfaceVersion >= 550
-static int submit_stream_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer) {
-  struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-  struct darwin_interface *cInterface;
-  uint8_t pipeRef;
-  IOReturn ret;
-
-  if (ep_to_pipeRef (transfer->dev_handle, transfer->endpoint, &pipeRef, NULL, &cInterface) != 0) {
-    usbi_err (TRANSFER_CTX (transfer), "endpoint not found on any open interface");
-
-    return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-  }
-
-  itransfer->timeout_flags |= USBI_TRANSFER_OS_HANDLES_TIMEOUT;
-
-  if (IS_XFERIN(transfer))
-    ret = (*(cInterface->interface))->ReadStreamsPipeAsyncTO(cInterface->interface, pipeRef, itransfer->stream_id,
-                                                             transfer->buffer, (UInt32)transfer->length, transfer->timeout,
-                                                             transfer->timeout, darwin_async_io_callback, itransfer);
-  else
-    ret = (*(cInterface->interface))->WriteStreamsPipeAsyncTO(cInterface->interface, pipeRef, itransfer->stream_id,
-                                                              transfer->buffer, (UInt32)transfer->length, transfer->timeout,
-                                                              transfer->timeout, darwin_async_io_callback, itransfer);
-
-  if (ret)
-    usbi_err (TRANSFER_CTX (transfer), "bulk stream transfer failed (dir = %s): %s (code = 0x%08x)", IS_XFERIN(transfer) ? "In" : "Out",
-               darwin_error_str(ret), ret);
-
-  return darwin_to_libusb (ret);
-}
-#endif
-
-static int submit_iso_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer) {
-  struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-  struct darwin_transfer_priv *tpriv = usbi_get_transfer_priv(itransfer);
-
-  IOReturn kresult;
-  uint8_t direction, number, interval, pipeRef, transferType;
-  uint16_t maxPacketSize;
-  UInt64 frame;
-  AbsoluteTime atTime;
-  int i;
-
-  struct darwin_interface *cInterface;
-
-  /* construct an array of IOUSBIsocFrames, reuse the old one if the sizes are the same */
-  if (tpriv->num_iso_packets != transfer->num_iso_packets) {
-    free(tpriv->isoc_framelist);
-    tpriv->isoc_framelist = NULL;
-  }
-
-  if (!tpriv->isoc_framelist) {
-    tpriv->num_iso_packets = transfer->num_iso_packets;
-    tpriv->isoc_framelist = (IOUSBIsocFrame*) calloc ((size_t)transfer->num_iso_packets, sizeof(IOUSBIsocFrame));
-    if (!tpriv->isoc_framelist)
-      return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
-  }
-
-  /* copy the frame list from the libusb descriptor (the structures differ only is member order) */
-  for (i = 0 ; i < transfer->num_iso_packets ; i++) {
-    unsigned int length = transfer->iso_packet_desc[i].length;
-    assert(length <= UINT16_MAX);
-    tpriv->isoc_framelist[i].frReqCount = (UInt16)length;
-  }
-
-  /* determine the interface/endpoint to use */
-  if (ep_to_pipeRef (transfer->dev_handle, transfer->endpoint, &pipeRef, NULL, &cInterface) != 0) {
-    usbi_err (TRANSFER_CTX (transfer), "endpoint not found on any open interface");
-
-    return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-  }
-
-  /* determine the properties of this endpoint and the speed of the device */
-  (*(cInterface->interface))->GetPipeProperties (cInterface->interface, pipeRef, &direction, &number,
-                                                 &transferType, &maxPacketSize, &interval);
-
-  /* Last but not least we need the bus frame number */
-  kresult = (*(cInterface->interface))->GetBusFrameNumber(cInterface->interface, &frame, &atTime);
-  if (kresult != kIOReturnSuccess) {
-    usbi_err (TRANSFER_CTX (transfer), "failed to get bus frame number: %d", kresult);
-    free(tpriv->isoc_framelist);
-    tpriv->isoc_framelist = NULL;
-
-    return darwin_to_libusb (kresult);
-  }
-
-  (*(cInterface->interface))->GetPipeProperties (cInterface->interface, pipeRef, &direction, &number,
-                                                 &transferType, &maxPacketSize, &interval);
-
-  /* schedule for a frame a little in the future */
-  frame += 4;
-
-  if (cInterface->frames[transfer->endpoint] && frame < cInterface->frames[transfer->endpoint])
-    frame = cInterface->frames[transfer->endpoint];
-
-  /* submit the request */
-  if (IS_XFERIN(transfer))
-    kresult = (*(cInterface->interface))->ReadIsochPipeAsync(cInterface->interface, pipeRef, transfer->buffer, frame,
-                                                             (UInt32)transfer->num_iso_packets, tpriv->isoc_framelist, darwin_async_io_callback,
-                                                             itransfer);
-  else
-    kresult = (*(cInterface->interface))->WriteIsochPipeAsync(cInterface->interface, pipeRef, transfer->buffer, frame,
-                                                              (UInt32)transfer->num_iso_packets, tpriv->isoc_framelist, darwin_async_io_callback,
-                                                              itransfer);
-
-  if (LIBUSB_SPEED_FULL == transfer->dev_handle->dev->speed)
-    /* Full speed */
-    cInterface->frames[transfer->endpoint] = frame + (UInt32)transfer->num_iso_packets * (1U << (interval - 1));
-  else
-    /* High/super speed */
-    cInterface->frames[transfer->endpoint] = frame + (UInt32)transfer->num_iso_packets * (1U << (interval - 1)) / 8;
-
-  if (kresult != kIOReturnSuccess) {
-    usbi_err (TRANSFER_CTX (transfer), "isochronous transfer failed (dir: %s): %s", IS_XFERIN(transfer) ? "In" : "Out",
-               darwin_error_str(kresult));
-    free (tpriv->isoc_framelist);
-    tpriv->isoc_framelist = NULL;
-  }
-
-  return darwin_to_libusb (kresult);
-}
-
-static int submit_control_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer) {
-  struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-  struct libusb_control_setup *setup = (struct libusb_control_setup *) transfer->buffer;
-  struct darwin_cached_device *dpriv = DARWIN_CACHED_DEVICE(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-  struct darwin_transfer_priv *tpriv = usbi_get_transfer_priv(itransfer);
-
-  IOReturn               kresult;
-
-  memset(&tpriv->req, 0, sizeof(tpriv->req));
-
-  /* IOUSBDeviceInterface expects the request in cpu endianness */
-  tpriv->req.bmRequestType     = setup->bmRequestType;
-  tpriv->req.bRequest          = setup->bRequest;
-  /* these values should be in bus order from libusb_fill_control_setup */
-  tpriv->req.wValue            = OSSwapLittleToHostInt16 (setup->wValue);
-  tpriv->req.wIndex            = OSSwapLittleToHostInt16 (setup->wIndex);
-  tpriv->req.wLength           = OSSwapLittleToHostInt16 (setup->wLength);
-  /* data is stored after the libusb control block */
-  tpriv->req.pData             = transfer->buffer + LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE;
-  tpriv->req.completionTimeout = transfer->timeout;
-  tpriv->req.noDataTimeout     = transfer->timeout;
-
-  itransfer->timeout_flags |= USBI_TRANSFER_OS_HANDLES_TIMEOUT;
-
-  /* all transfers in libusb-1.0 are async */
-
-  if (transfer->endpoint) {
-    struct darwin_interface *cInterface;
-    uint8_t                 pipeRef;
-
-    if (ep_to_pipeRef (transfer->dev_handle, transfer->endpoint, &pipeRef, NULL, &cInterface) != 0) {
-      usbi_err (TRANSFER_CTX (transfer), "endpoint not found on any open interface");
-
-      return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-    }
-
-    kresult = (*(cInterface->interface))->ControlRequestAsyncTO (cInterface->interface, pipeRef, &(tpriv->req), darwin_async_io_callback, itransfer);
-  } else
-    /* control request on endpoint 0 */
-    kresult = (*(dpriv->device))->DeviceRequestAsyncTO(dpriv->device, &(tpriv->req), darwin_async_io_callback, itransfer);
-
-  if (kresult != kIOReturnSuccess)
-    usbi_err (TRANSFER_CTX (transfer), "control request failed: %s", darwin_error_str(kresult));
-
-  return darwin_to_libusb (kresult);
-}
-
-static int darwin_submit_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer) {
-  struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-
-  switch (transfer->type) {
-  case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_CONTROL:
-    return submit_control_transfer(itransfer);
-  case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK:
-  case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_INTERRUPT:
-    return submit_bulk_transfer(itransfer);
-  case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS:
-    return submit_iso_transfer(itransfer);
-  case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK_STREAM:
-#if InterfaceVersion >= 550
-    return submit_stream_transfer(itransfer);
-#else
-    usbi_err (TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "IOUSBFamily version does not support bulk stream transfers");
-    return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
-#endif
-  default:
-    usbi_err (TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "unknown endpoint type %d", transfer->type);
-    return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-  }
-}
-
-static int cancel_control_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer) {
-  struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-  struct darwin_cached_device *dpriv = DARWIN_CACHED_DEVICE(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-  IOReturn kresult;
-
-  usbi_warn (ITRANSFER_CTX (itransfer), "aborting all transactions control pipe");
-
-  if (!dpriv->device)
-    return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
-
-  kresult = (*(dpriv->device))->USBDeviceAbortPipeZero (dpriv->device);
-
-  return darwin_to_libusb (kresult);
-}
-
-static int darwin_abort_transfers (struct usbi_transfer *itransfer) {
-  struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-  struct darwin_cached_device *dpriv = DARWIN_CACHED_DEVICE(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-  struct darwin_interface *cInterface;
-  uint8_t pipeRef, iface;
-  IOReturn kresult;
-
-  struct libusb_context *ctx = ITRANSFER_CTX (itransfer);
-
-  if (ep_to_pipeRef (transfer->dev_handle, transfer->endpoint, &pipeRef, &iface, &cInterface) != 0) {
-    usbi_err (ctx, "endpoint not found on any open interface");
-
-    return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-  }
-
-  if (!dpriv->device)
-    return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
-
-  usbi_warn (ctx, "aborting all transactions on interface %d pipe %d", iface, pipeRef);
-
-  /* abort transactions */
-#if InterfaceVersion >= 550
-  if (LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK_STREAM == transfer->type)
-    (*(cInterface->interface))->AbortStreamsPipe (cInterface->interface, pipeRef, itransfer->stream_id);
-  else
-#endif
-    (*(cInterface->interface))->AbortPipe (cInterface->interface, pipeRef);
-
-  usbi_dbg (ctx, "calling clear pipe stall to clear the data toggle bit");
-
-  /* newer versions of darwin support clearing additional bits on the device's endpoint */
-  kresult = (*(cInterface->interface))->ClearPipeStallBothEnds(cInterface->interface, pipeRef);
-
-  return darwin_to_libusb (kresult);
-}
-
-static int darwin_cancel_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer) {
-  struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-
-  switch (transfer->type) {
-  case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_CONTROL:
-    return cancel_control_transfer(itransfer);
-  case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK:
-  case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_INTERRUPT:
-  case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS:
-    return darwin_abort_transfers (itransfer);
-  default:
-    usbi_err (TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "unknown endpoint type %d", transfer->type);
-    return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-  }
-}
-
-static void darwin_async_io_callback (void *refcon, IOReturn result, void *arg0) {
-  struct usbi_transfer *itransfer = (struct usbi_transfer *)refcon;
-  struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-  struct darwin_transfer_priv *tpriv = usbi_get_transfer_priv(itransfer);
-
-  usbi_dbg (TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "an async io operation has completed");
-
-  /* if requested write a zero packet */
-  if (kIOReturnSuccess == result && IS_XFEROUT(transfer) && transfer->flags & LIBUSB_TRANSFER_ADD_ZERO_PACKET) {
-    struct darwin_interface *cInterface;
-    uint8_t pipeRef;
-
-    (void) ep_to_pipeRef (transfer->dev_handle, transfer->endpoint, &pipeRef, NULL, &cInterface);
-
-    (*(cInterface->interface))->WritePipe (cInterface->interface, pipeRef, transfer->buffer, 0);
-  }
-
-  tpriv->result = result;
-  tpriv->size = (UInt32) (uintptr_t) arg0;
-
-  /* signal the core that this transfer is complete */
-  usbi_signal_transfer_completion(itransfer);
-}
-
-static enum libusb_transfer_status darwin_transfer_status (struct usbi_transfer *itransfer, IOReturn result) {
-  if (itransfer->timeout_flags & USBI_TRANSFER_TIMED_OUT)
-    result = kIOUSBTransactionTimeout;
-
-  struct libusb_context *ctx = ITRANSFER_CTX (itransfer);
-
-  switch (result) {
-  case kIOReturnUnderrun:
-  case kIOReturnSuccess:
-    return LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED;
-  case kIOReturnAborted:
-    return LIBUSB_TRANSFER_CANCELLED;
-  case kIOUSBPipeStalled:
-    usbi_dbg (ctx, "transfer error: pipe is stalled");
-    return LIBUSB_TRANSFER_STALL;
-  case kIOReturnOverrun:
-    usbi_warn (ctx, "transfer error: data overrun");
-    return LIBUSB_TRANSFER_OVERFLOW;
-  case kIOUSBTransactionTimeout:
-    usbi_warn (ctx, "transfer error: timed out");
-    itransfer->timeout_flags |= USBI_TRANSFER_TIMED_OUT;
-    return LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TIMED_OUT;
-  default:
-    usbi_warn (ctx, "transfer error: %s (value = 0x%08x)", darwin_error_str (result), result);
-    return LIBUSB_TRANSFER_ERROR;
-  }
-}
-
-static int darwin_handle_transfer_completion (struct usbi_transfer *itransfer) {
-  struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-  struct darwin_transfer_priv *tpriv = usbi_get_transfer_priv(itransfer);
-  const unsigned char max_transfer_type = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK_STREAM;
-  const char *transfer_types[] = {"control", "isoc", "bulk", "interrupt", "bulk-stream", NULL};
-  bool is_isoc = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS == transfer->type;
-  struct libusb_context *ctx = ITRANSFER_CTX (itransfer);
-
-  if (transfer->type > max_transfer_type) {
-    usbi_err (ctx, "unknown endpoint type %d", transfer->type);
-    return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-  }
-
-  if (NULL == tpriv) {
-    usbi_err (ctx, "malformed request is missing transfer priv");
-    return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-  }
-
-  usbi_dbg (ctx, "handling transfer completion type %s with kernel status %d", transfer_types[transfer->type], tpriv->result);
-
-  if (kIOReturnSuccess == tpriv->result || kIOReturnUnderrun == tpriv->result || kIOUSBTransactionTimeout == tpriv->result) {
-    if (is_isoc && tpriv->isoc_framelist) {
-      /* copy isochronous results back */
-
-      for (int i = 0; i < transfer->num_iso_packets ; i++) {
-        struct libusb_iso_packet_descriptor *lib_desc = &transfer->iso_packet_desc[i];
-        lib_desc->status = darwin_transfer_status (itransfer, tpriv->isoc_framelist[i].frStatus);
-        lib_desc->actual_length = tpriv->isoc_framelist[i].frActCount;
-      }
-    } else if (!is_isoc) {
-      itransfer->transferred += tpriv->size;
-    }
-  }
-
-  /* it is ok to handle cancelled transfers without calling usbi_handle_transfer_cancellation (we catch timeout transfers) */
-  return usbi_handle_transfer_completion (itransfer, darwin_transfer_status (itransfer, tpriv->result));
-}
-
-#if !defined(HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME)
-void usbi_get_monotonic_time(struct timespec *tp) {
-  mach_timespec_t sys_time;
-
-  /* use system boot time as reference for the monotonic clock */
-  clock_get_time (clock_monotonic, &sys_time);
-
-  tp->tv_sec  = sys_time.tv_sec;
-  tp->tv_nsec = sys_time.tv_nsec;
-}
-
-void usbi_get_real_time(struct timespec *tp) {
-  mach_timespec_t sys_time;
-
-  /* CLOCK_REALTIME represents time since the epoch */
-  clock_get_time (clock_realtime, &sys_time);
-
-  tp->tv_sec  = sys_time.tv_sec;
-  tp->tv_nsec = sys_time.tv_nsec;
-}
-#endif
-
-#if InterfaceVersion >= 550
-static int darwin_alloc_streams (struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, uint32_t num_streams, unsigned char *endpoints,
-                                 int num_endpoints) {
-  struct darwin_interface *cInterface;
-  UInt32 supportsStreams;
-  uint8_t pipeRef;
-  int rc, i;
-
-  /* find the minimum number of supported streams on the endpoint list */
-  for (i = 0 ; i < num_endpoints ; ++i) {
-    if (0 != (rc = ep_to_pipeRef (dev_handle, endpoints[i], &pipeRef, NULL, &cInterface))) {
-      return rc;
-    }
-
-    (*(cInterface->interface))->SupportsStreams (cInterface->interface, pipeRef, &supportsStreams);
-    if (num_streams > supportsStreams)
-      num_streams = supportsStreams;
-  }
-
-  /* it is an error if any endpoint in endpoints does not support streams */
-  if (0 == num_streams)
-    return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-
-  /* create the streams */
-  for (i = 0 ; i < num_endpoints ; ++i) {
-    (void) ep_to_pipeRef (dev_handle, endpoints[i], &pipeRef, NULL, &cInterface);
-
-    rc = (*(cInterface->interface))->CreateStreams (cInterface->interface, pipeRef, num_streams);
-    if (kIOReturnSuccess != rc)
-      return darwin_to_libusb(rc);
-  }
-
-  assert(num_streams <= INT_MAX);
-  return (int)num_streams;
-}
-
-static int darwin_free_streams (struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, unsigned char *endpoints, int num_endpoints) {
-  struct darwin_interface *cInterface;
-  UInt32 supportsStreams;
-  uint8_t pipeRef;
-  int rc;
-
-  for (int i = 0 ; i < num_endpoints ; ++i) {
-    if (0 != (rc = ep_to_pipeRef (dev_handle, endpoints[i], &pipeRef, NULL, &cInterface)))
-      return rc;
-
-    (*(cInterface->interface))->SupportsStreams (cInterface->interface, pipeRef, &supportsStreams);
-    if (0 == supportsStreams)
-      return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-
-    rc = (*(cInterface->interface))->CreateStreams (cInterface->interface, pipeRef, 0);
-    if (kIOReturnSuccess != rc)
-      return darwin_to_libusb(rc);
-  }
-
-  return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-#endif
-
-#if InterfaceVersion >= 700
-
-/* macOS APIs for getting entitlement values */
-
-#if TARGET_OS_OSX
-#include <Security/Security.h>
-#else
-typedef struct __SecTask *SecTaskRef;
-extern SecTaskRef SecTaskCreateFromSelf(CFAllocatorRef allocator);
-extern CFTypeRef SecTaskCopyValueForEntitlement(SecTaskRef task, CFStringRef entitlement, CFErrorRef *error);
-#endif
-
-static bool darwin_has_capture_entitlements (void) {
-  SecTaskRef task;
-  CFTypeRef value;
-  bool entitled;
-
-  task = SecTaskCreateFromSelf (kCFAllocatorDefault);
-  if (task == NULL) {
-    return false;
-  }
-  value = SecTaskCopyValueForEntitlement(task, CFSTR("com.apple.vm.device-access"), NULL);
-  CFRelease (task);
-  entitled = value && (CFGetTypeID (value) == CFBooleanGetTypeID ()) && CFBooleanGetValue (value);
-  if (value) {
-    CFRelease (value);
-  }
-  return entitled;
-}
-
-static int darwin_reload_device (struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle) {
-  struct darwin_cached_device *dpriv = DARWIN_CACHED_DEVICE(dev_handle->dev);
-  enum libusb_error err;
-
-  usbi_mutex_lock(&darwin_cached_devices_lock);
-  (*(dpriv->device))->Release(dpriv->device);
-  dpriv->device = darwin_device_from_service (HANDLE_CTX (dev_handle), dpriv->service);
-  if (!dpriv->device) {
-    err = LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
-  } else {
-    err = LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-  }
-  usbi_mutex_unlock(&darwin_cached_devices_lock);
-
-  return err;
-}
-
-/* On macOS, we capture an entire device at once, not individual interfaces. */
-
-static int darwin_detach_kernel_driver (struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, uint8_t interface) {
-  UNUSED(interface);
-  struct darwin_cached_device *dpriv = DARWIN_CACHED_DEVICE(dev_handle->dev);
-  IOReturn kresult;
-  enum libusb_error err;
-  struct libusb_context *ctx = HANDLE_CTX (dev_handle);
-
-  if (HAS_CAPTURE_DEVICE()) {
-  } else {
-    return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
-  }
-
-  if (dpriv->capture_count == 0) {
-    usbi_dbg (ctx, "attempting to detach kernel driver from device");
-
-    if (darwin_has_capture_entitlements ()) {
-      /* request authorization */
-      kresult = IOServiceAuthorize (dpriv->service, kIOServiceInteractionAllowed);
-      if (kresult != kIOReturnSuccess) {
-        usbi_warn (ctx, "IOServiceAuthorize: %s", darwin_error_str(kresult));
-        return darwin_to_libusb (kresult);
-      }
-
-      /* we need start() to be called again for authorization status to refresh */
-      err = darwin_reload_device (dev_handle);
-      if (err != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
-        return err;
-      }
-    } else {
-      usbi_info (ctx, "no capture entitlements. may not be able to detach the kernel driver for this device");
-      if (0 != geteuid()) {
-        usbi_warn (ctx, "USB device capture requires either an entitlement (com.apple.vm.device-access) or root privilege");
-        return LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS;
-      }
-    }
-
-    /* reset device to release existing drivers */
-    err = darwin_reenumerate_device (dev_handle, true);
-    if (err != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
-      return err;
-    }
-  }
-  dpriv->capture_count++;
-  return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-
-static int darwin_attach_kernel_driver (struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, uint8_t interface) {
-  UNUSED(interface);
-  struct darwin_cached_device *dpriv = DARWIN_CACHED_DEVICE(dev_handle->dev);
-
-  if (HAS_CAPTURE_DEVICE()) {
-  } else {
-    return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
-  }
-
-  dpriv->capture_count--;
-  if (dpriv->capture_count > 0) {
-    return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-  }
-
-  usbi_dbg (HANDLE_CTX (dev_handle), "reenumerating device for kernel driver attach");
-
-  /* reset device to attach kernel drivers */
-  return darwin_reenumerate_device (dev_handle, false);
-}
-
-static int darwin_capture_claim_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, uint8_t iface) {
-  enum libusb_error ret;
-  if (dev_handle->auto_detach_kernel_driver && darwin_kernel_driver_active(dev_handle, iface)) {
-    ret = darwin_detach_kernel_driver (dev_handle, iface);
-    if (ret != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
-      usbi_info (HANDLE_CTX (dev_handle), "failed to auto-detach the kernel driver for this device, ret=%d", ret);
-    }
-  }
-
-  return darwin_claim_interface (dev_handle, iface);
-}
-
-static int darwin_capture_release_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, uint8_t iface) {
-  enum libusb_error ret;
-  struct darwin_cached_device *dpriv = DARWIN_CACHED_DEVICE(dev_handle->dev);
-
-  ret = darwin_release_interface (dev_handle, iface);
-  if (ret != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
-    return ret;
-  }
-
-  if (dev_handle->auto_detach_kernel_driver && dpriv->capture_count > 0) {
-    ret = darwin_attach_kernel_driver (dev_handle, iface);
-    if (LIBUSB_SUCCESS != ret) {
-      usbi_info (HANDLE_CTX (dev_handle), "on attempt to reattach the kernel driver got ret=%d", ret);
-    }
-    /* ignore the error as the interface was successfully released */
-  }
-
-  return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-#endif
-
-const struct usbi_os_backend usbi_backend = {
-        .name = "Darwin",
-        .caps = USBI_CAP_SUPPORTS_DETACH_KERNEL_DRIVER,
-        .init = darwin_init,
-        .exit = darwin_exit,
-        .get_active_config_descriptor = darwin_get_active_config_descriptor,
-        .get_config_descriptor = darwin_get_config_descriptor,
-        .hotplug_poll = darwin_hotplug_poll,
-
-        .open = darwin_open,
-        .close = darwin_close,
-        .get_configuration = darwin_get_configuration,
-        .set_configuration = darwin_set_configuration,
-
-        .set_interface_altsetting = darwin_set_interface_altsetting,
-        .clear_halt = darwin_clear_halt,
-        .reset_device = darwin_reset_device,
-
-#if InterfaceVersion >= 550
-        .alloc_streams = darwin_alloc_streams,
-        .free_streams = darwin_free_streams,
-#endif
-
-        .kernel_driver_active = darwin_kernel_driver_active,
-
-#if InterfaceVersion >= 700
-        .detach_kernel_driver = darwin_detach_kernel_driver,
-        .attach_kernel_driver = darwin_attach_kernel_driver,
-        .claim_interface = darwin_capture_claim_interface,
-        .release_interface = darwin_capture_release_interface,
-#else
-        .claim_interface = darwin_claim_interface,
-        .release_interface = darwin_release_interface,
-#endif
-
-        .destroy_device = darwin_destroy_device,
-
-        .submit_transfer = darwin_submit_transfer,
-        .cancel_transfer = darwin_cancel_transfer,
-
-        .handle_transfer_completion = darwin_handle_transfer_completion,
-
-        .device_priv_size = sizeof(struct darwin_device_priv),
-        .device_handle_priv_size = sizeof(struct darwin_device_handle_priv),
-        .transfer_priv_size = sizeof(struct darwin_transfer_priv),
-};
diff --git a/src/os/darwin_usb.h b/src/os/darwin_usb.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 7b72fff..0000000
--- a/src/os/darwin_usb.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,227 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * darwin backend for libusb 1.0
- * Copyright © 2008-2019 Nathan Hjelm <hjelmn@users.sourceforge.net>
- * Copyright © 2019      Google LLC. All rights reserved.
- *
- * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
- * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * Lesser General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
- */
-
-#if !defined(LIBUSB_DARWIN_H)
-#define LIBUSB_DARWIN_H
-
-#include <stdbool.h>
-
-#include "libusbi.h"
-
-#include <IOKit/IOTypes.h>
-#include <IOKit/IOCFBundle.h>
-#include <IOKit/usb/IOUSBLib.h>
-#include <IOKit/IOCFPlugIn.h>
-
-#if defined(HAVE_IOKIT_USB_IOUSBHOSTFAMILYDEFINITIONS_H)
-#include <IOKit/usb/IOUSBHostFamilyDefinitions.h>
-#endif
-
-/* IOUSBInterfaceInferface */
-
-/* New in OS 10.12.0. */
-#if defined (kIOUSBInterfaceInterfaceID800)
-
-#define usb_interface_t IOUSBInterfaceInterface800
-#define InterfaceInterfaceID kIOUSBInterfaceInterfaceID800
-#define InterfaceVersion 800
-
-/* New in OS 10.10.0. */
-#elif defined (kIOUSBInterfaceInterfaceID700)
-
-#define usb_interface_t IOUSBInterfaceInterface700
-#define InterfaceInterfaceID kIOUSBInterfaceInterfaceID700
-#define InterfaceVersion 700
-
-/* New in OS 10.9.0. */
-#elif defined (kIOUSBInterfaceInterfaceID650)
-
-#define usb_interface_t IOUSBInterfaceInterface650
-#define InterfaceInterfaceID kIOUSBInterfaceInterfaceID650
-#define InterfaceVersion 650
-
-/* New in OS 10.8.2 but can't test deployment target to that granularity, so round up. */
-#elif defined (kIOUSBInterfaceInterfaceID550)
-
-#define usb_interface_t IOUSBInterfaceInterface550
-#define InterfaceInterfaceID kIOUSBInterfaceInterfaceID550
-#define InterfaceVersion 550
-
-/* New in OS 10.7.3 but can't test deployment target to that granularity, so round up. */
-#elif defined (kIOUSBInterfaceInterfaceID500)
-
-#define usb_interface_t IOUSBInterfaceInterface500
-#define InterfaceInterfaceID kIOUSBInterfaceInterfaceID500
-#define InterfaceVersion 500
-
-/* New in OS 10.5.0. */
-#elif defined (kIOUSBInterfaceInterfaceID300)
-
-#define usb_interface_t IOUSBInterfaceInterface300
-#define InterfaceInterfaceID kIOUSBInterfaceInterfaceID300
-#define InterfaceVersion 300
-
-/* New in OS 10.4.5 (or 10.4.6?) but can't test deployment target to that granularity, so round up. */
-#elif defined (kIOUSBInterfaceInterfaceID245)
-
-#define usb_interface_t IOUSBInterfaceInterface245
-#define InterfaceInterfaceID kIOUSBInterfaceInterfaceID245
-#define InterfaceVersion 245
-
-/* New in OS 10.4.0. */
-#elif defined (kIOUSBInterfaceInterfaceID220)
-
-#define usb_interface_t IOUSBInterfaceInterface220
-#define InterfaceInterfaceID kIOUSBInterfaceInterfaceID220
-#define InterfaceVersion 220
-
-#else
-
-#error "IOUSBFamily is too old. Please upgrade your SDK and/or deployment target"
-
-#endif
-
-/* IOUSBDeviceInterface */
-
-/* New in OS 10.9.0. */
-#if defined (kIOUSBDeviceInterfaceID650)
-
-#define usb_device_t    IOUSBDeviceInterface650
-#define DeviceInterfaceID kIOUSBDeviceInterfaceID650
-#define DeviceVersion 650
-
-/* New in OS 10.7.3 but can't test deployment target to that granularity, so round up. */
-#elif defined (kIOUSBDeviceInterfaceID500)
-
-#define usb_device_t    IOUSBDeviceInterface500
-#define DeviceInterfaceID kIOUSBDeviceInterfaceID500
-#define DeviceVersion 500
-
-/* New in OS 10.5.4 but can't test deployment target to that granularity, so round up. */
-#elif defined (kIOUSBDeviceInterfaceID320)
-
-#define usb_device_t    IOUSBDeviceInterface320
-#define DeviceInterfaceID kIOUSBDeviceInterfaceID320
-#define DeviceVersion 320
-
-/* New in OS 10.5.0. */
-#elif defined (kIOUSBDeviceInterfaceID300)
-
-#define usb_device_t    IOUSBDeviceInterface300
-#define DeviceInterfaceID kIOUSBDeviceInterfaceID300
-#define DeviceVersion 300
-
-/* New in OS 10.4.5 (or 10.4.6?) but can't test deployment target to that granularity, so round up. */
-#elif defined (kIOUSBDeviceInterfaceID245)
-
-#define usb_device_t    IOUSBDeviceInterface245
-#define DeviceInterfaceID kIOUSBDeviceInterfaceID245
-#define DeviceVersion 245
-
-/* New in OS 10.2.3 but can't test deployment target to that granularity, so round up. */
-#elif defined (kIOUSBDeviceInterfaceID197)
-
-#define usb_device_t    IOUSBDeviceInterface197
-#define DeviceInterfaceID kIOUSBDeviceInterfaceID197
-#define DeviceVersion 197
-
-#else
-
-#error "IOUSBFamily is too old. Please upgrade your SDK and/or deployment target"
-
-#endif
-
-#if !defined(kIOUSBHostInterfaceClassName)
-#define kIOUSBHostInterfaceClassName "IOUSBHostInterface"
-#endif
-
-#if !defined(kUSBHostMatchingPropertyInterfaceNumber)
-#define kUSBHostMatchingPropertyInterfaceNumber "bInterfaceNumber"
-#endif
-
-#if !defined(IO_OBJECT_NULL)
-#define IO_OBJECT_NULL ((io_object_t) 0)
-#endif
-
-/* Testing availability */
-#ifndef __has_builtin
-  #define __has_builtin(x) 0  // Compatibility with non-clang compilers.
-#endif
-#if __has_builtin(__builtin_available)
-  #define HAS_CAPTURE_DEVICE() __builtin_available(macOS 10.10, *)
-#else
-  #define HAS_CAPTURE_DEVICE() 0
-#endif
-
-typedef IOCFPlugInInterface *io_cf_plugin_ref_t;
-typedef IONotificationPortRef io_notification_port_t;
-
-/* private structures */
-struct darwin_cached_device {
-  struct list_head      list;
-  IOUSBDeviceDescriptor dev_descriptor;
-  UInt32                location;
-  UInt64                parent_session;
-  UInt64                session;
-  USBDeviceAddress      address;
-  char                  sys_path[21];
-  usb_device_t        **device;
-  io_service_t          service;
-  int                   open_count;
-  UInt8                 first_config, active_config, port;
-  int                   can_enumerate;
-  int                   refcount;
-  bool                  in_reenumerate;
-  int                   capture_count;
-};
-
-struct darwin_device_priv {
-  struct darwin_cached_device *dev;
-};
-
-struct darwin_device_handle_priv {
-  bool                 is_open;
-  CFRunLoopSourceRef   cfSource;
-
-  struct darwin_interface {
-    usb_interface_t    **interface;
-    uint8_t              num_endpoints;
-    CFRunLoopSourceRef   cfSource;
-    uint64_t             frames[256];
-    uint8_t              endpoint_addrs[USB_MAXENDPOINTS];
-  } interfaces[USB_MAXINTERFACES];
-};
-
-struct darwin_transfer_priv {
-  /* Isoc */
-  IOUSBIsocFrame *isoc_framelist;
-  int num_iso_packets;
-
-  /* Control */
-  IOUSBDevRequestTO req;
-
-  /* Bulk */
-
-  /* Completion status */
-  IOReturn result;
-  UInt32 size;
-};
-
-#endif
diff --git a/src/os/events_windows.c b/src/os/events_windows.c
deleted file mode 100644
index f22bebc..0000000
--- a/src/os/events_windows.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,214 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * libusb event abstraction on Microsoft Windows
- *
- * Copyright © 2020 Chris Dickens <christopher.a.dickens@gmail.com>
- *
- * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
- * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * Lesser General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
- */
-
-#include <config.h>
-
-#include "libusbi.h"
-#include "windows_common.h"
-
-int usbi_create_event(usbi_event_t *event)
-{
-	event->hEvent = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
-	if (event->hEvent == NULL) {
-		usbi_err(NULL, "CreateEvent failed: %s", windows_error_str(0));
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-void usbi_destroy_event(usbi_event_t *event)
-{
-	if (!CloseHandle(event->hEvent))
-		usbi_warn(NULL, "CloseHandle failed: %s", windows_error_str(0));
-}
-
-void usbi_signal_event(usbi_event_t *event)
-{
-	if (!SetEvent(event->hEvent))
-		usbi_warn(NULL, "SetEvent failed: %s", windows_error_str(0));
-}
-
-void usbi_clear_event(usbi_event_t *event)
-{
-	if (!ResetEvent(event->hEvent))
-		usbi_warn(NULL, "ResetEvent failed: %s", windows_error_str(0));
-}
-
-#ifdef HAVE_OS_TIMER
-int usbi_create_timer(usbi_timer_t *timer)
-{
-	timer->hTimer = CreateWaitableTimer(NULL, TRUE, NULL);
-	if (timer->hTimer == NULL) {
-		usbi_warn(NULL, "CreateWaitableTimer failed: %s", windows_error_str(0));
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-void usbi_destroy_timer(usbi_timer_t *timer)
-{
-	if (!CloseHandle(timer->hTimer))
-		usbi_warn(NULL, "CloseHandle failed: %s", windows_error_str(0));
-}
-
-int usbi_arm_timer(usbi_timer_t *timer, const struct timespec *timeout)
-{
-	struct timespec systime, remaining;
-	FILETIME filetime;
-	LARGE_INTEGER dueTime;
-
-	/* Transfer timeouts are based on the monotonic clock and the waitable
-	 * timers on the system clock. This requires a conversion between the
-	 * two, so we calculate the remaining time relative to the monotonic
-	 * clock and calculate an absolute system time for the timer expiration.
-	 * Note that if the timeout has already passed, the remaining time will
-	 * be negative and thus an absolute system time in the past will be set.
-	 * This works just as intended because the timer becomes signalled
-	 * immediately. */
-	usbi_get_monotonic_time(&systime);
-
-	TIMESPEC_SUB(timeout, &systime, &remaining);
-
-	GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&filetime);
-	dueTime.LowPart = filetime.dwLowDateTime;
-	dueTime.HighPart = filetime.dwHighDateTime;
-	dueTime.QuadPart += (remaining.tv_sec * 10000000LL) + (remaining.tv_nsec / 100LL);
-
-	if (!SetWaitableTimer(timer->hTimer, &dueTime, 0, NULL, NULL, FALSE)) {
-		usbi_warn(NULL, "SetWaitableTimer failed: %s", windows_error_str(0));
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-int usbi_disarm_timer(usbi_timer_t *timer)
-{
-	LARGE_INTEGER dueTime;
-
-	/* A manual-reset waitable timer will stay in the signalled state until
-	 * another call to SetWaitableTimer() is made. It is possible that the
-	 * timer has already expired by the time we come in to disarm it, so to
-	 * be entirely sure the timer is disarmed and not in the signalled state,
-	 * we will set it with an impossibly large expiration and immediately
-	 * cancel. */
-	dueTime.QuadPart = LLONG_MAX;
-	if (!SetWaitableTimer(timer->hTimer, &dueTime, 0, NULL, NULL, FALSE)) {
-		usbi_warn(NULL, "SetWaitableTimer failed: %s", windows_error_str(0));
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
-	}
-
-	if (!CancelWaitableTimer(timer->hTimer)) {
-		usbi_warn(NULL, "SetWaitableTimer failed: %s", windows_error_str(0));
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-#endif
-
-int usbi_alloc_event_data(struct libusb_context *ctx)
-{
-	struct usbi_event_source *ievent_source;
-	HANDLE *handles;
-	size_t i = 0;
-
-	/* Event sources are only added during usbi_io_init(). We should not
-	 * be running this function again if the event data has already been
-	 * allocated. */
-	if (ctx->event_data) {
-		usbi_warn(ctx, "program assertion failed - event data already allocated");
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
-	}
-
-	ctx->event_data_cnt = 0;
-	for_each_event_source(ctx, ievent_source)
-		ctx->event_data_cnt++;
-
-	/* We only expect up to two HANDLEs to wait on, one for the internal
-	 * signalling event and the other for the timer. */
-	if (ctx->event_data_cnt != 1 && ctx->event_data_cnt != 2) {
-		usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed - expected exactly 1 or 2 HANDLEs");
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
-	}
-
-	handles = calloc(ctx->event_data_cnt, sizeof(HANDLE));
-	if (!handles)
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
-
-	for_each_event_source(ctx, ievent_source) {
-		handles[i] = ievent_source->data.os_handle;
-		i++;
-	}
-
-	ctx->event_data = handles;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-int usbi_wait_for_events(struct libusb_context *ctx,
-	struct usbi_reported_events *reported_events, int timeout_ms)
-{
-	HANDLE *handles = ctx->event_data;
-	DWORD num_handles = (DWORD)ctx->event_data_cnt;
-	DWORD result;
-
-	usbi_dbg(ctx, "WaitForMultipleObjects() for %lu HANDLEs with timeout in %dms", ULONG_CAST(num_handles), timeout_ms);
-	result = WaitForMultipleObjects(num_handles, handles, FALSE, (DWORD)timeout_ms);
-	usbi_dbg(ctx, "WaitForMultipleObjects() returned %lu", ULONG_CAST(result));
-	if (result == WAIT_TIMEOUT) {
-		if (usbi_using_timer(ctx))
-			goto done;
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_TIMEOUT;
-	} else if (result == WAIT_FAILED) {
-		usbi_err(ctx, "WaitForMultipleObjects() failed: %s", windows_error_str(0));
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
-	}
-
-	result -= WAIT_OBJECT_0;
-
-	/* handles[0] is always the internal signalling event */
-	if (result == 0)
-		reported_events->event_triggered = 1;
-	else
-		reported_events->event_triggered = 0;
-
-#ifdef HAVE_OS_TIMER
-	/* on timer configurations, handles[1] is the timer */
-	if (usbi_using_timer(ctx)) {
-		/* The WaitForMultipleObjects() function reports the index of
-		 * the first object that became signalled. If the internal
-		 * signalling event was reported, we need to also check and
-		 * report whether the timer is in the signalled state. */
-		if (result == 1 || WaitForSingleObject(handles[1], 0) == WAIT_OBJECT_0)
-			reported_events->timer_triggered = 1;
-		else
-			reported_events->timer_triggered = 0;
-	} else {
-		reported_events->timer_triggered = 0;
-	}
-#endif
-
-done:
-	/* no events are ever reported to the backend */
-	reported_events->num_ready = 0;
-	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
diff --git a/src/os/events_windows.h b/src/os/events_windows.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 0c5e0b0..0000000
--- a/src/os/events_windows.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * libusb event abstraction on Microsoft Windows
- *
- * Copyright © 2020 Chris Dickens <christopher.a.dickens@gmail.com>
- *
- * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
- * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * Lesser General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
- */
-
-#ifndef LIBUSB_EVENTS_WINDOWS_H
-#define LIBUSB_EVENTS_WINDOWS_H
-
-typedef HANDLE usbi_os_handle_t;
-#define USBI_OS_HANDLE_FORMAT_STRING	"HANDLE %p"
-
-typedef struct usbi_event {
-	HANDLE hEvent;
-} usbi_event_t;
-#define USBI_EVENT_OS_HANDLE(e)	((e)->hEvent)
-#define USBI_EVENT_POLL_EVENTS	0
-#define USBI_INVALID_EVENT	{ INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE }
-
-#define HAVE_OS_TIMER 1
-typedef struct usbi_timer {
-	HANDLE hTimer;
-} usbi_timer_t;
-#define USBI_TIMER_OS_HANDLE(t)	((t)->hTimer)
-#define USBI_TIMER_POLL_EVENTS	0
-
-static inline int usbi_timer_valid(usbi_timer_t *timer)
-{
-	return timer->hTimer != NULL;
-}
-
-#endif
diff --git a/src/os/haiku_pollfs.cpp b/src/os/haiku_pollfs.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index b85edf7..0000000
--- a/src/os/haiku_pollfs.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,372 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2007-2008, Haiku Inc. All rights reserved.
- * Distributed under the terms of the MIT License.
- *
- * Authors:
- *		Michael Lotz <mmlr@mlotz.ch>
- */
-
-#include "haiku_usb.h"
-#include <cstdio>
-#include <Directory.h>
-#include <Entry.h>
-#include <Looper.h>
-#include <Messenger.h>
-#include <Node.h>
-#include <NodeMonitor.h>
-#include <Path.h>
-#include <cstring>
-
-class WatchedEntry {
-public:
-			WatchedEntry(BMessenger *, entry_ref *);
-			~WatchedEntry();
-	bool		EntryCreated(entry_ref *ref);
-	bool		EntryRemoved(ino_t node);
-	bool		InitCheck();
-
-private:
-	BMessenger*	fMessenger;
-	node_ref	fNode;
-	bool		fIsDirectory;
-	USBDevice*	fDevice;
-	WatchedEntry*	fEntries;
-	WatchedEntry*	fLink;
-	bool		fInitCheck;
-};
-
-
-class RosterLooper : public BLooper {
-public:
-			RosterLooper(USBRoster *);
-	void		Stop();
-	virtual void	MessageReceived(BMessage *);
-	bool		InitCheck();
-
-private:
-	USBRoster*	fRoster;
-	WatchedEntry*	fRoot;
-	BMessenger*	fMessenger;
-	bool		fInitCheck;
-};
-
-
-WatchedEntry::WatchedEntry(BMessenger *messenger, entry_ref *ref)
-	:	fMessenger(messenger),
-		fIsDirectory(false),
-		fDevice(NULL),
-		fEntries(NULL),
-		fLink(NULL),
-		fInitCheck(false)
-{
-	BEntry entry(ref);
-	entry.GetNodeRef(&fNode);
-
-	BDirectory directory;
-	if (entry.IsDirectory() && directory.SetTo(ref) >= B_OK) {
-		fIsDirectory = true;
-
-		while (directory.GetNextEntry(&entry) >= B_OK) {
-			if (entry.GetRef(ref) < B_OK)
-				continue;
-
-			WatchedEntry *child = new(std::nothrow) WatchedEntry(fMessenger, ref);
-			if (child == NULL)
-				continue;
-			if (child->InitCheck() == false) {
-				delete child;
-				continue;
-			}
-
-			child->fLink = fEntries;
-			fEntries = child;
-		}
-
-		watch_node(&fNode, B_WATCH_DIRECTORY, *fMessenger);
-	}
-	else {
-		if (strncmp(ref->name, "raw", 3) == 0)
-			return;
-
-		BPath path, parent_path;
-		entry.GetPath(&path);
-		fDevice = new(std::nothrow) USBDevice(path.Path());
-		if (fDevice != NULL && fDevice->InitCheck() == true) {
-			// Add this new device to each active context's device list
-			struct libusb_context *ctx;
-			unsigned long session_id = (unsigned long)&fDevice;
-
-			usbi_mutex_lock(&active_contexts_lock);
-			for_each_context(ctx) {
-				struct libusb_device *dev = usbi_get_device_by_session_id(ctx, session_id);
-				if (dev) {
-					usbi_dbg(NULL, "using previously allocated device with location %lu", session_id);
-					libusb_unref_device(dev);
-					continue;
-				}
-				usbi_dbg(NULL, "allocating new device with location %lu", session_id);
-				dev = usbi_alloc_device(ctx, session_id);
-				if (!dev) {
-					usbi_dbg(NULL, "device allocation failed");
-					continue;
-				}
-				*((USBDevice **)usbi_get_device_priv(dev)) = fDevice;
-
-				// Calculate pseudo-device-address
-				int addr, tmp;
-				if (strcmp(path.Leaf(), "hub") == 0)
-					tmp = 100;	//Random Number
-				else
-					sscanf(path.Leaf(), "%d", &tmp);
-				addr = tmp + 1;
-				path.GetParent(&parent_path);
-				while (strcmp(parent_path.Leaf(), "usb") != 0) {
-					sscanf(parent_path.Leaf(), "%d", &tmp);
-					addr += tmp + 1;
-					parent_path.GetParent(&parent_path);
-				}
-				sscanf(path.Path(), "/dev/bus/usb/%hhu", &dev->bus_number);
-				dev->device_address = addr - (dev->bus_number + 1);
-
-				static_assert(sizeof(dev->device_descriptor) == sizeof(usb_device_descriptor),
-					      "mismatch between libusb and OS device descriptor sizes");
-				memcpy(&dev->device_descriptor, fDevice->Descriptor(), LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE_SIZE);
-				usbi_localize_device_descriptor(&dev->device_descriptor);
-
-				if (usbi_sanitize_device(dev) < 0) {
-					usbi_dbg(NULL, "device sanitization failed");
-					libusb_unref_device(dev);
-					continue;
-				}
-				usbi_connect_device(dev);
-			}
-			usbi_mutex_unlock(&active_contexts_lock);
-		}
-		else if (fDevice) {
-			delete fDevice;
-			fDevice = NULL;
-			return;
-		}
-	}
-	fInitCheck = true;
-}
-
-
-WatchedEntry::~WatchedEntry()
-{
-	if (fIsDirectory) {
-		watch_node(&fNode, B_STOP_WATCHING, *fMessenger);
-
-		WatchedEntry *child = fEntries;
-		while (child) {
-			WatchedEntry *next = child->fLink;
-			delete child;
-			child = next;
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (fDevice) {
-		// Remove this device from each active context's device list
-		struct libusb_context *ctx;
-		struct libusb_device *dev;
-		unsigned long session_id = (unsigned long)&fDevice;
-
-		usbi_mutex_lock(&active_contexts_lock);
-		for_each_context(ctx) {
-			dev = usbi_get_device_by_session_id(ctx, session_id);
-			if (dev != NULL) {
-				usbi_disconnect_device(dev);
-				libusb_unref_device(dev);
-			} else {
-				usbi_dbg(ctx, "device with location %lu not found", session_id);
-			}
-		}
-		usbi_mutex_static_unlock(&active_contexts_lock);
-		delete fDevice;
-	}
-}
-
-
-bool
-WatchedEntry::EntryCreated(entry_ref *ref)
-{
-	if (!fIsDirectory)
-		return false;
-
-	if (ref->directory != fNode.node) {
-		WatchedEntry *child = fEntries;
-		while (child) {
-			if (child->EntryCreated(ref))
-				return true;
-			child = child->fLink;
-		}
-		return false;
-	}
-
-	WatchedEntry *child = new(std::nothrow) WatchedEntry(fMessenger, ref);
-	if (child == NULL)
-		return false;
-	child->fLink = fEntries;
-	fEntries = child;
-	return true;
-}
-
-
-bool
-WatchedEntry::EntryRemoved(ino_t node)
-{
-	if (!fIsDirectory)
-		return false;
-
-	WatchedEntry *child = fEntries;
-	WatchedEntry *lastChild = NULL;
-	while (child) {
-		if (child->fNode.node == node) {
-			if (lastChild)
-				lastChild->fLink = child->fLink;
-			else
-				fEntries = child->fLink;
-			delete child;
-			return true;
-		}
-
-		if (child->EntryRemoved(node))
-			return true;
-
-		lastChild = child;
-		child = child->fLink;
-	}
-	return false;
-}
-
-
-bool
-WatchedEntry::InitCheck()
-{
-	return fInitCheck;
-}
-
-
-RosterLooper::RosterLooper(USBRoster *roster)
-	:	BLooper("LibusbRoster Looper"),
-		fRoster(roster),
-		fRoot(NULL),
-		fMessenger(NULL),
-		fInitCheck(false)
-{
-	BEntry entry("/dev/bus/usb");
-	if (!entry.Exists()) {
-		usbi_err(NULL, "usb_raw not published");
-		return;
-	}
-
-	Run();
-	fMessenger = new(std::nothrow) BMessenger(this);
-	if (fMessenger == NULL) {
-		usbi_err(NULL, "error creating BMessenger object");
-		return;
-	}
-
-	if (Lock()) {
-		entry_ref ref;
-		entry.GetRef(&ref);
-		fRoot = new(std::nothrow) WatchedEntry(fMessenger, &ref);
-		Unlock();
-		if (fRoot == NULL)
-			return;
-		if (fRoot->InitCheck() == false) {
-			delete fRoot;
-			fRoot = NULL;
-			return;
-		}
-	}
-	fInitCheck = true;
-}
-
-
-void
-RosterLooper::Stop()
-{
-	Lock();
-	delete fRoot;
-	delete fMessenger;
-	Quit();
-}
-
-
-void
-RosterLooper::MessageReceived(BMessage *message)
-{
-	int32 opcode;
-	if (message->FindInt32("opcode", &opcode) < B_OK)
-		return;
-
-	switch (opcode) {
-		case B_ENTRY_CREATED:
-		{
-			dev_t device;
-			ino_t directory;
-			const char *name;
-			if (message->FindInt32("device", &device) < B_OK ||
-				message->FindInt64("directory", &directory) < B_OK ||
-				message->FindString("name", &name) < B_OK)
-				break;
-
-			entry_ref ref(device, directory, name);
-			fRoot->EntryCreated(&ref);
-			break;
-		}
-		case B_ENTRY_REMOVED:
-		{
-			ino_t node;
-			if (message->FindInt64("node", &node) < B_OK)
-				break;
-			fRoot->EntryRemoved(node);
-			break;
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-
-bool
-RosterLooper::InitCheck()
-{
-	return fInitCheck;
-}
-
-
-USBRoster::USBRoster()
-	:	fLooper(NULL)
-{
-}
-
-
-USBRoster::~USBRoster()
-{
-	Stop();
-}
-
-
-int
-USBRoster::Start()
-{
-	if (fLooper == NULL) {
-		fLooper = new(std::nothrow) RosterLooper(this);
-		if (fLooper == NULL || ((RosterLooper *)fLooper)->InitCheck() == false) {
-			if (fLooper)
-				fLooper = NULL;
-			return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
-		}
-	}
-	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-
-void
-USBRoster::Stop()
-{
-	if (fLooper) {
-		((RosterLooper *)fLooper)->Stop();
-		fLooper = NULL;
-	}
-}
diff --git a/src/os/haiku_usb.h b/src/os/haiku_usb.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 2dd5177..0000000
--- a/src/os/haiku_usb.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,113 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Haiku Backend for libusb
- * Copyright © 2014 Akshay Jaggi <akshay1994.leo@gmail.com>
- *
- * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
- * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * Lesser General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
- */
-
-#include <List.h>
-#include <Locker.h>
-#include <Autolock.h>
-#include <USBKit.h>
-#include <map>
-#include "libusbi.h"
-#include "haiku_usb_raw.h"
-
-using namespace std;
-
-class USBDevice;
-class USBDeviceHandle;
-class USBTransfer;
-
-class USBDevice {
-public:
-						USBDevice(const char *);
-	virtual					~USBDevice();
-	const char*				Location() const;
-	uint8					CountConfigurations() const;
-	const usb_device_descriptor*		Descriptor() const;
-	const usb_configuration_descriptor*	ConfigurationDescriptor(uint8) const;
-	const usb_configuration_descriptor*	ActiveConfiguration() const;
-	uint8					EndpointToIndex(uint8) const;
-	uint8					EndpointToInterface(uint8) const;
-	int					ClaimInterface(uint8);
-	int					ReleaseInterface(uint8);
-	int					CheckInterfacesFree(uint8);
-	void					SetActiveConfiguration(uint8);
-	uint8					ActiveConfigurationIndex() const;
-	bool					InitCheck();
-private:
-	int					Initialise();
-	unsigned int				fClaimedInterfaces;	// Max Interfaces can be 32. Using a bitmask
-	usb_device_descriptor			fDeviceDescriptor;
-	unsigned char**				fConfigurationDescriptors;
-	uint8					fActiveConfiguration;
-	char*					fPath;
-	map<uint8,uint8>			fConfigToIndex;
-	map<uint8,uint8>*			fEndpointToIndex;
-	map<uint8,uint8>*			fEndpointToInterface;
-	bool					fInitCheck;
-};
-
-class USBDeviceHandle {
-public:
-				USBDeviceHandle(USBDevice *dev);
-	virtual			~USBDeviceHandle();
-	int			ClaimInterface(uint8);
-	int			ReleaseInterface(uint8);
-	int			SetConfiguration(uint8);
-	int			SetAltSetting(uint8, uint8);
-	int			ClearHalt(uint8);
-	status_t		SubmitTransfer(struct usbi_transfer *);
-	status_t		CancelTransfer(USBTransfer *);
-	bool			InitCheck();
-private:
-	int			fRawFD;
-	static status_t		TransfersThread(void *);
-	void			TransfersWorker();
-	USBDevice*		fUSBDevice;
-	unsigned int		fClaimedInterfaces;
-	BList			fTransfers;
-	BLocker			fTransfersLock;
-	sem_id			fTransfersSem;
-	thread_id		fTransfersThread;
-	bool			fInitCheck;
-};
-
-class USBTransfer {
-public:
-					USBTransfer(struct usbi_transfer *, USBDevice *);
-	virtual				~USBTransfer();
-	void				Do(int);
-	struct usbi_transfer*		UsbiTransfer();
-	void				SetCancelled();
-	bool				IsCancelled();
-private:
-	struct usbi_transfer*		fUsbiTransfer;
-	struct libusb_transfer*		fLibusbTransfer;
-	USBDevice*			fUSBDevice;
-	BLocker				fStatusLock;
-	bool				fCancelled;
-};
-
-class USBRoster {
-public:
-			USBRoster();
-	virtual		~USBRoster();
-	int		Start();
-	void		Stop();
-private:
-	void*		fLooper;
-};
diff --git a/src/os/haiku_usb_backend.cpp b/src/os/haiku_usb_backend.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 2fcefdd..0000000
--- a/src/os/haiku_usb_backend.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,532 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Haiku Backend for libusb
- * Copyright © 2014 Akshay Jaggi <akshay1994.leo@gmail.com>
- *
- * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
- * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * Lesser General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
- */
-
-
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <new>
-#include <vector>
-
-#include "haiku_usb.h"
-
-static int _errno_to_libusb(int status)
-{
-	return status;
-}
-
-USBTransfer::USBTransfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer, USBDevice *device)
-{
-	fUsbiTransfer = itransfer;
-	fLibusbTransfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-	fUSBDevice = device;
-	fCancelled = false;
-}
-
-USBTransfer::~USBTransfer()
-{
-}
-
-struct usbi_transfer *
-USBTransfer::UsbiTransfer()
-{
-	return fUsbiTransfer;
-}
-
-void
-USBTransfer::SetCancelled()
-{
-	fCancelled = true;
-}
-
-bool
-USBTransfer::IsCancelled()
-{
-	return fCancelled;
-}
-
-void
-USBTransfer::Do(int fRawFD)
-{
-	switch (fLibusbTransfer->type) {
-		case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_CONTROL:
-		{
-			struct libusb_control_setup *setup = (struct libusb_control_setup *)fLibusbTransfer->buffer;
-			usb_raw_command command;
-			command.control.request_type = setup->bmRequestType;
-			command.control.request = setup->bRequest;
-			command.control.value = setup->wValue;
-			command.control.index = setup->wIndex;
-			command.control.length = setup->wLength;
-			command.control.data = fLibusbTransfer->buffer + LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE;
-			if (fCancelled)
-				break;
-			if (ioctl(fRawFD, B_USB_RAW_COMMAND_CONTROL_TRANSFER, &command, sizeof(command)) ||
-					command.control.status != B_USB_RAW_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
-				fUsbiTransfer->transferred = -1;
-				usbi_err(TRANSFER_CTX(fLibusbTransfer), "failed control transfer");
-				break;
-			}
-			fUsbiTransfer->transferred = command.control.length;
-		}
-		break;
-		case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK:
-		case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_INTERRUPT:
-		{
-			usb_raw_command command;
-			command.transfer.interface = fUSBDevice->EndpointToInterface(fLibusbTransfer->endpoint);
-			command.transfer.endpoint = fUSBDevice->EndpointToIndex(fLibusbTransfer->endpoint);
-			command.transfer.data = fLibusbTransfer->buffer;
-			command.transfer.length = fLibusbTransfer->length;
-			if (fCancelled)
-				break;
-			if (fLibusbTransfer->type == LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK) {
-				if (ioctl(fRawFD, B_USB_RAW_COMMAND_BULK_TRANSFER, &command, sizeof(command)) ||
-						command.transfer.status != B_USB_RAW_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
-					fUsbiTransfer->transferred = -1;
-					usbi_err(TRANSFER_CTX(fLibusbTransfer), "failed bulk transfer");
-					break;
-				}
-			}
-			else {
-				if (ioctl(fRawFD, B_USB_RAW_COMMAND_INTERRUPT_TRANSFER, &command, sizeof(command)) ||
-						command.transfer.status != B_USB_RAW_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
-					fUsbiTransfer->transferred = -1;
-					usbi_err(TRANSFER_CTX(fLibusbTransfer), "failed interrupt transfer");
-					break;
-				}
-			}
-			fUsbiTransfer->transferred = command.transfer.length;
-		}
-		break;
-		// IsochronousTransfers not tested
-		case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS:
-		{
-			usb_raw_command command;
-			command.isochronous.interface = fUSBDevice->EndpointToInterface(fLibusbTransfer->endpoint);
-			command.isochronous.endpoint = fUSBDevice->EndpointToIndex(fLibusbTransfer->endpoint);
-			command.isochronous.data = fLibusbTransfer->buffer;
-			command.isochronous.length = fLibusbTransfer->length;
-			command.isochronous.packet_count = fLibusbTransfer->num_iso_packets;
-			int i;
-			usb_iso_packet_descriptor *packetDescriptors = new usb_iso_packet_descriptor[fLibusbTransfer->num_iso_packets];
-			for (i = 0; i < fLibusbTransfer->num_iso_packets; i++) {
-				if ((fLibusbTransfer->iso_packet_desc[i]).length > (unsigned int)INT16_MAX) {
-					fUsbiTransfer->transferred = -1;
-					usbi_err(TRANSFER_CTX(fLibusbTransfer), "failed isochronous transfer");
-					break;
-				}
-				packetDescriptors[i].request_length = (int16)(fLibusbTransfer->iso_packet_desc[i]).length;
-			}
-			if (i < fLibusbTransfer->num_iso_packets)
-				break;	// TODO Handle this error
-			command.isochronous.packet_descriptors = packetDescriptors;
-			if (fCancelled)
-				break;
-			if (ioctl(fRawFD, B_USB_RAW_COMMAND_ISOCHRONOUS_TRANSFER, &command, sizeof(command)) ||
-					command.isochronous.status != B_USB_RAW_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
-				fUsbiTransfer->transferred = -1;
-				usbi_err(TRANSFER_CTX(fLibusbTransfer), "failed isochronous transfer");
-				break;
-			}
-			for (i = 0; i < fLibusbTransfer->num_iso_packets; i++) {
-				(fLibusbTransfer->iso_packet_desc[i]).actual_length = packetDescriptors[i].actual_length;
-				switch (packetDescriptors[i].status) {
-					case B_OK:
-						(fLibusbTransfer->iso_packet_desc[i]).status = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED;
-						break;
-					default:
-						(fLibusbTransfer->iso_packet_desc[i]).status = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_ERROR;
-						break;
-				}
-			}
-			delete[] packetDescriptors;
-			// Do we put the length of transfer here, for isochronous transfers?
-			fUsbiTransfer->transferred = command.transfer.length;
-		}
-		break;
-		default:
-			usbi_err(TRANSFER_CTX(fLibusbTransfer), "Unknown type of transfer");
-	}
-}
-
-bool
-USBDeviceHandle::InitCheck()
-{
-	return fInitCheck;
-}
-
-status_t
-USBDeviceHandle::TransfersThread(void *self)
-{
-	USBDeviceHandle *handle = (USBDeviceHandle *)self;
-	handle->TransfersWorker();
-	return B_OK;
-}
-
-void
-USBDeviceHandle::TransfersWorker()
-{
-	while (true) {
-		status_t status = acquire_sem(fTransfersSem);
-		if (status == B_BAD_SEM_ID)
-			break;
-		if (status == B_INTERRUPTED)
-			continue;
-		fTransfersLock.Lock();
-		USBTransfer *fPendingTransfer = (USBTransfer *) fTransfers.RemoveItem((int32)0);
-		fTransfersLock.Unlock();
-		fPendingTransfer->Do(fRawFD);
-		usbi_signal_transfer_completion(fPendingTransfer->UsbiTransfer());
-	}
-}
-
-status_t
-USBDeviceHandle::SubmitTransfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-	USBTransfer *transfer = new USBTransfer(itransfer, fUSBDevice);
-	*((USBTransfer **)usbi_get_transfer_priv(itransfer)) = transfer;
-	BAutolock locker(fTransfersLock);
-	fTransfers.AddItem(transfer);
-	release_sem(fTransfersSem);
-	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-status_t
-USBDeviceHandle::CancelTransfer(USBTransfer *transfer)
-{
-	transfer->SetCancelled();
-	fTransfersLock.Lock();
-	bool removed = fTransfers.RemoveItem(transfer);
-	fTransfersLock.Unlock();
-	if (removed)
-		usbi_signal_transfer_completion(transfer->UsbiTransfer());
-	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-USBDeviceHandle::USBDeviceHandle(USBDevice *dev)
-	:
-	fUSBDevice(dev),
-	fClaimedInterfaces(0),
-	fTransfersThread(-1),
-	fInitCheck(false)
-{
-	fRawFD = open(dev->Location(), O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
-	if (fRawFD < 0) {
-		usbi_err(NULL,"failed to open device");
-		return;
-	}
-	fTransfersSem = create_sem(0, "Transfers Queue Sem");
-	fTransfersThread = spawn_thread(TransfersThread, "Transfer Worker", B_NORMAL_PRIORITY, this);
-	resume_thread(fTransfersThread);
-	fInitCheck = true;
-}
-
-USBDeviceHandle::~USBDeviceHandle()
-{
-	if (fRawFD > 0)
-		close(fRawFD);
-	for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
-		if (fClaimedInterfaces & (1U << i))
-			ReleaseInterface(i);
-	}
-	delete_sem(fTransfersSem);
-	if (fTransfersThread > 0)
-		wait_for_thread(fTransfersThread, NULL);
-}
-
-int
-USBDeviceHandle::ClaimInterface(uint8 inumber)
-{
-	int status = fUSBDevice->ClaimInterface(inumber);
-	if (status == LIBUSB_SUCCESS)
-		fClaimedInterfaces |= (1U << inumber);
-	return status;
-}
-
-int
-USBDeviceHandle::ReleaseInterface(uint8 inumber)
-{
-	fUSBDevice->ReleaseInterface(inumber);
-	fClaimedInterfaces &= ~(1U << inumber);
-	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-int
-USBDeviceHandle::SetConfiguration(uint8 config)
-{
-	int config_index = fUSBDevice->CheckInterfacesFree(config);
-	if (config_index == LIBUSB_ERROR_BUSY || config_index == LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND)
-		return config_index;
-	usb_raw_command command;
-	command.config.config_index = config_index;
-	if (ioctl(fRawFD, B_USB_RAW_COMMAND_SET_CONFIGURATION, &command, sizeof(command)) ||
-			command.config.status != B_USB_RAW_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
-		return _errno_to_libusb(command.config.status);
-	}
-	fUSBDevice->SetActiveConfiguration((uint8)config_index);
-	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-int
-USBDeviceHandle::SetAltSetting(uint8 inumber, uint8 alt)
-{
-	usb_raw_command command;
-	command.alternate.config_index = fUSBDevice->ActiveConfigurationIndex();
-	command.alternate.interface_index = inumber;
-	if (ioctl(fRawFD, B_USB_RAW_COMMAND_GET_ACTIVE_ALT_INTERFACE_INDEX, &command, sizeof(command)) ||
-			command.alternate.status != B_USB_RAW_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
-		usbi_err(NULL, "Error retrieving active alternate interface");
-		return _errno_to_libusb(command.alternate.status);
-	}
-	if (command.alternate.alternate_info == (uint32)alt) {
-		usbi_dbg(NULL, "Setting alternate interface successful");
-		return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-	}
-	command.alternate.alternate_info = alt;
-	if (ioctl(fRawFD, B_USB_RAW_COMMAND_SET_ALT_INTERFACE, &command, sizeof(command)) ||
-			command.alternate.status != B_USB_RAW_STATUS_SUCCESS) { //IF IOCTL FAILS DEVICE DISCONNECTED PROBABLY
-		usbi_err(NULL, "Error setting alternate interface");
-		return _errno_to_libusb(command.alternate.status);
-	}
-	usbi_dbg(NULL, "Setting alternate interface successful");
-	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-int
-USBDeviceHandle::ClearHalt(uint8 endpoint)
-{
-	usb_raw_command command;
-	command.control.request_type = USB_REQTYPE_ENDPOINT_OUT;
-	command.control.request = USB_REQUEST_CLEAR_FEATURE;
-	command.control.value = USB_FEATURE_ENDPOINT_HALT;
-	command.control.index = endpoint;
-	command.control.length = 0;
-
-	if (ioctl(fRawFD, B_USB_RAW_COMMAND_CONTROL_TRANSFER, &command, sizeof(command)) ||
-			command.control.status != B_USB_RAW_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
-		return _errno_to_libusb(command.control.status);
-	}
-	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-
-USBDevice::USBDevice(const char *path)
-	:
-	fClaimedInterfaces(0),
-	fConfigurationDescriptors(NULL),
-	fActiveConfiguration(0),	//0?
-	fPath(NULL),
-	fEndpointToIndex(NULL),
-	fEndpointToInterface(NULL),
-	fInitCheck(false)
-{
-	fPath=strdup(path);
-	Initialise();
-}
-
-USBDevice::~USBDevice()
-{
-	free(fPath);
-	if (fConfigurationDescriptors) {
-		for (uint8 i = 0; i < fDeviceDescriptor.num_configurations; i++) {
-			if (fConfigurationDescriptors[i])
-				delete fConfigurationDescriptors[i];
-		}
-		delete[] fConfigurationDescriptors;
-	}
-	if (fEndpointToIndex)
-		delete[] fEndpointToIndex;
-	if (fEndpointToInterface)
-		delete[] fEndpointToInterface;
-}
-
-bool
-USBDevice::InitCheck()
-{
-	return fInitCheck;
-}
-
-const char *
-USBDevice::Location() const
-{
-	return fPath;
-}
-
-uint8
-USBDevice::CountConfigurations() const
-{
-	return fDeviceDescriptor.num_configurations;
-}
-
-const usb_device_descriptor *
-USBDevice::Descriptor() const
-{
-	return &fDeviceDescriptor;
-}
-
-const usb_configuration_descriptor *
-USBDevice::ConfigurationDescriptor(uint8 index) const
-{
-	if (index > CountConfigurations())
-		return NULL;
-	return (usb_configuration_descriptor *) fConfigurationDescriptors[index];
-}
-
-const usb_configuration_descriptor *
-USBDevice::ActiveConfiguration() const
-{
-	return (usb_configuration_descriptor *) fConfigurationDescriptors[fActiveConfiguration];
-}
-
-uint8
-USBDevice::ActiveConfigurationIndex() const
-{
-	return fActiveConfiguration;
-}
-
-int USBDevice::ClaimInterface(uint8 interface)
-{
-	if (interface > ActiveConfiguration()->number_interfaces)
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-	if (fClaimedInterfaces & (1U << interface))
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_BUSY;
-	fClaimedInterfaces |= (1U << interface);
-	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-int USBDevice::ReleaseInterface(uint8 interface)
-{
-	fClaimedInterfaces &= ~(1U << interface);
-	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-int
-USBDevice::CheckInterfacesFree(uint8 config)
-{
-	if (fConfigToIndex.count(config) == 0)
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-	if (fClaimedInterfaces == 0)
-		return fConfigToIndex[config];
-	return LIBUSB_ERROR_BUSY;
-}
-
-void
-USBDevice::SetActiveConfiguration(uint8 config_index)
-{
-	fActiveConfiguration = config_index;
-}
-
-uint8
-USBDevice::EndpointToIndex(uint8 address) const
-{
-	return fEndpointToIndex[fActiveConfiguration][address];
-}
-
-uint8
-USBDevice::EndpointToInterface(uint8 address) const
-{
-	return fEndpointToInterface[fActiveConfiguration][address];
-}
-
-int
-USBDevice::Initialise()		//Do we need more error checking, etc? How to report?
-{
-	int fRawFD = open(fPath, O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
-	if (fRawFD < 0)
-		return B_ERROR;
-	usb_raw_command command;
-	command.device.descriptor = &fDeviceDescriptor;
-	if (ioctl(fRawFD, B_USB_RAW_COMMAND_GET_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR, &command, sizeof(command)) ||
-			command.device.status != B_USB_RAW_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
-		close(fRawFD);
-		return B_ERROR;
-	}
-
-	fConfigurationDescriptors = new(std::nothrow) unsigned char *[fDeviceDescriptor.num_configurations];
-	fEndpointToIndex = new(std::nothrow) map<uint8,uint8> [fDeviceDescriptor.num_configurations];
-	fEndpointToInterface = new(std::nothrow) map<uint8,uint8> [fDeviceDescriptor.num_configurations];
-	for (uint8 i = 0; i < fDeviceDescriptor.num_configurations; i++) {
-		usb_configuration_descriptor tmp_config;
-		command.config.descriptor = &tmp_config;
-		command.config.config_index = i;
-		if (ioctl(fRawFD, B_USB_RAW_COMMAND_GET_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR, &command, sizeof(command)) ||
-				command.config.status != B_USB_RAW_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
-			usbi_err(NULL, "failed retrieving configuration descriptor");
-			close(fRawFD);
-			return B_ERROR;
-		}
-		fConfigToIndex[tmp_config.configuration_value] = i;
-		fConfigurationDescriptors[i] = new(std::nothrow) unsigned char[tmp_config.total_length];
-
-		command.config_etc.descriptor = (usb_configuration_descriptor*)fConfigurationDescriptors[i];
-		command.config_etc.length = tmp_config.total_length;
-		command.config_etc.config_index = i;
-		if (ioctl(fRawFD, B_USB_RAW_COMMAND_GET_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR_ETC, &command, sizeof(command)) ||
-				command.config_etc.status != B_USB_RAW_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
-			usbi_err(NULL, "failed retrieving full configuration descriptor");
-			close(fRawFD);
-			return B_ERROR;
-		}
-
-		for (uint8 j = 0; j < tmp_config.number_interfaces; j++) {
-			command.alternate.config_index = i;
-			command.alternate.interface_index = j;
-			if (ioctl(fRawFD, B_USB_RAW_COMMAND_GET_ALT_INTERFACE_COUNT, &command, sizeof(command)) ||
-					command.config.status != B_USB_RAW_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
-				usbi_err(NULL, "failed retrieving number of alternate interfaces");
-				close(fRawFD);
-				return B_ERROR;
-			}
-			uint8 num_alternate = (uint8)command.alternate.alternate_info;
-			for (uint8 k = 0; k < num_alternate; k++) {
-				usb_interface_descriptor tmp_interface;
-				command.interface_etc.config_index = i;
-				command.interface_etc.interface_index = j;
-				command.interface_etc.alternate_index = k;
-				command.interface_etc.descriptor = &tmp_interface;
-				if (ioctl(fRawFD, B_USB_RAW_COMMAND_GET_INTERFACE_DESCRIPTOR_ETC, &command, sizeof(command)) ||
-						command.config.status != B_USB_RAW_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
-					usbi_err(NULL, "failed retrieving interface descriptor");
-					close(fRawFD);
-					return B_ERROR;
-				}
-				for (uint8 l = 0; l < tmp_interface.num_endpoints; l++) {
-					usb_endpoint_descriptor tmp_endpoint;
-					command.endpoint_etc.config_index = i;
-					command.endpoint_etc.interface_index = j;
-					command.endpoint_etc.alternate_index = k;
-					command.endpoint_etc.endpoint_index = l;
-					command.endpoint_etc.descriptor = &tmp_endpoint;
-					if (ioctl(fRawFD, B_USB_RAW_COMMAND_GET_ENDPOINT_DESCRIPTOR_ETC, &command, sizeof(command)) ||
-							command.config.status != B_USB_RAW_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
-						usbi_err(NULL, "failed retrieving endpoint descriptor");
-						close(fRawFD);
-						return B_ERROR;
-					}
-					fEndpointToIndex[i][tmp_endpoint.endpoint_address] = l;
-					fEndpointToInterface[i][tmp_endpoint.endpoint_address] = j;
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	close(fRawFD);
-	fInitCheck = true;
-	return B_OK;
-}
diff --git a/src/os/haiku_usb_raw.cpp b/src/os/haiku_usb_raw.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index bce706c..0000000
--- a/src/os/haiku_usb_raw.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,231 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Haiku Backend for libusb
- * Copyright © 2014 Akshay Jaggi <akshay1994.leo@gmail.com>
- *
- * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
- * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * Lesser General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
- */
-
-
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <new>
-#include <vector>
-
-#include "haiku_usb.h"
-
-USBRoster gUsbRoster;
-int32 gInitCount = 0;
-
-static int haiku_get_config_descriptor(struct libusb_device *, uint8_t,
-    void *, size_t);
-
-static int
-haiku_init(struct libusb_context *ctx)
-{
-	UNUSED(ctx);
-	if (atomic_add(&gInitCount, 1) == 0)
-		return gUsbRoster.Start();
-	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static void
-haiku_exit(struct libusb_context *ctx)
-{
-	UNUSED(ctx);
-	if (atomic_add(&gInitCount, -1) == 1)
-		gUsbRoster.Stop();
-}
-
-static int
-haiku_open(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
-{
-	USBDevice *dev = *((USBDevice **)usbi_get_device_priv(dev_handle->dev));
-	USBDeviceHandle *handle = new(std::nothrow) USBDeviceHandle(dev);
-	if (handle == NULL)
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
-	if (handle->InitCheck() == false) {
-		delete handle;
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
-	}
-	*((USBDeviceHandle **)usbi_get_device_handle_priv(dev_handle)) = handle;
-	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static void
-haiku_close(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
-{
-	USBDeviceHandle **pHandle = (USBDeviceHandle **)usbi_get_device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
-	USBDeviceHandle *handle = *pHandle;
-	if (handle == NULL)
-		return;
-	delete handle;
-	*pHandle = NULL;
-}
-
-static int
-haiku_get_active_config_descriptor(struct libusb_device *device, void *buffer, size_t len)
-{
-	USBDevice *dev = *((USBDevice **)usbi_get_device_priv(device));
-	return haiku_get_config_descriptor(device, dev->ActiveConfigurationIndex(), buffer, len);
-}
-
-static int
-haiku_get_config_descriptor(struct libusb_device *device, uint8_t config_index, void *buffer, size_t len)
-{
-	USBDevice *dev = *((USBDevice **)usbi_get_device_priv(device));
-	const usb_configuration_descriptor *config = dev->ConfigurationDescriptor(config_index);
-	if (config == NULL) {
-		usbi_err(DEVICE_CTX(device), "failed getting configuration descriptor");
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
-	}
-	if (len > config->total_length) {
-		len = config->total_length;
-	}
-	memcpy(buffer, config, len);
-	return len;
-}
-
-static int
-haiku_set_configuration(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int config)
-{
-	USBDeviceHandle *handle= *((USBDeviceHandle **)usbi_get_device_handle_priv(dev_handle));
-	if (config <= 0)
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;	// cannot unconfigure
-	return handle->SetConfiguration((uint8)config);
-}
-
-static int
-haiku_claim_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, uint8_t interface_number)
-{
-	USBDeviceHandle *handle = *((USBDeviceHandle **)usbi_get_device_handle_priv(dev_handle));
-	return handle->ClaimInterface(interface_number);
-}
-
-static int
-haiku_set_altsetting(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, uint8_t interface_number, uint8_t altsetting)
-{
-	USBDeviceHandle *handle = *((USBDeviceHandle **)usbi_get_device_handle_priv(dev_handle));
-	return handle->SetAltSetting(interface_number, altsetting);
-}
-
-static int
-haiku_clear_halt(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, unsigned char endpoint)
-{
-	USBDeviceHandle *handle = *((USBDeviceHandle **)usbi_get_device_handle_priv(dev_handle));
-	return handle->ClearHalt(endpoint);
-}
-
-static int
-haiku_release_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, uint8_t interface_number)
-{
-	USBDeviceHandle *handle = *((USBDeviceHandle **)usbi_get_device_handle_priv(dev_handle));
-	haiku_set_altsetting(dev_handle, interface_number, 0);
-	return handle->ReleaseInterface(interface_number);
-}
-
-static int
-haiku_submit_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-	struct libusb_transfer *fLibusbTransfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-	USBDeviceHandle *fDeviceHandle = *((USBDeviceHandle **)usbi_get_device_handle_priv(fLibusbTransfer->dev_handle));
-	return fDeviceHandle->SubmitTransfer(itransfer);
-}
-
-static int
-haiku_cancel_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-	struct libusb_transfer *fLibusbTransfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-	USBDeviceHandle *fDeviceHandle = *((USBDeviceHandle **)usbi_get_device_handle_priv(fLibusbTransfer->dev_handle));
-	return fDeviceHandle->CancelTransfer(*((USBTransfer **)usbi_get_transfer_priv(itransfer)));
-}
-
-static int
-haiku_handle_transfer_completion(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-	USBTransfer **pTransfer = (USBTransfer **)usbi_get_transfer_priv(itransfer);
-	USBTransfer *transfer = *pTransfer;
-
-	usbi_mutex_lock(&itransfer->lock);
-	if (transfer->IsCancelled()) {
-		delete transfer;
-		*pTransfer = NULL;
-		usbi_mutex_unlock(&itransfer->lock);
-		if (itransfer->transferred < 0)
-			itransfer->transferred = 0;
-		return usbi_handle_transfer_cancellation(itransfer);
-	}
-	libusb_transfer_status status = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED;
-	if (itransfer->transferred < 0) {
-		usbi_err(ITRANSFER_CTX(itransfer), "error in transfer");
-		status = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_ERROR;
-		itransfer->transferred = 0;
-	}
-	delete transfer;
-	*pTransfer = NULL;
-	usbi_mutex_unlock(&itransfer->lock);
-	return usbi_handle_transfer_completion(itransfer, status);
-}
-
-const struct usbi_os_backend usbi_backend = {
-	/*.name =*/ "Haiku usbfs",
-	/*.caps =*/ 0,
-	/*.init =*/ haiku_init,
-	/*.exit =*/ haiku_exit,
-	/*.set_option =*/ NULL,
-	/*.get_device_list =*/ NULL,
-	/*.hotplug_poll =*/ NULL,
-	/*.wrap_sys_device =*/ NULL,
-	/*.open =*/ haiku_open,
-	/*.close =*/ haiku_close,
-
-	/*.get_active_config_descriptor =*/ haiku_get_active_config_descriptor,
-	/*.get_config_descriptor =*/ haiku_get_config_descriptor,
-	/*.get_config_descriptor_by_value =*/ NULL,
-
-	/*.get_configuration =*/ NULL,
-	/*.set_configuration =*/ haiku_set_configuration,
-
-	/*.claim_interface =*/ haiku_claim_interface,
-	/*.release_interface =*/ haiku_release_interface,
-	/*.set_interface_altsetting =*/ haiku_set_altsetting,
-
-	/*.clear_halt =*/ haiku_clear_halt,
-	/*.reset_device =*/ NULL,
-
-	/*.alloc_streams =*/ NULL,
-	/*.free_streams =*/ NULL,
-
-	/*.dev_mem_alloc =*/ NULL,
-	/*.dev_mem_free =*/ NULL,
-
-	/*.kernel_driver_active =*/ NULL,
-	/*.detach_kernel_driver =*/ NULL,
-	/*.attach_kernel_driver =*/ NULL,
-
-	/*.destroy_device =*/ NULL,
-
-	/*.submit_transfer =*/ haiku_submit_transfer,
-	/*.cancel_transfer =*/ haiku_cancel_transfer,
-	/*.clear_transfer_priv =*/ NULL,
-
-	/*.handle_events =*/ NULL,
-	/*.handle_transfer_completion =*/ haiku_handle_transfer_completion,
-
-	/*.context_priv_size =*/ 0,
-	/*.device_priv_size =*/ sizeof(USBDevice *),
-	/*.device_handle_priv_size =*/ sizeof(USBDeviceHandle *),
-	/*.transfer_priv_size =*/ sizeof(USBTransfer *),
-};
diff --git a/src/os/haiku_usb_raw.h b/src/os/haiku_usb_raw.h
deleted file mode 100644
index d371f01..0000000
--- a/src/os/haiku_usb_raw.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,188 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2006-2008, Haiku Inc. All rights reserved.
- * Distributed under the terms of the MIT License.
- */
-
-#ifndef _USB_RAW_H_
-#define _USB_RAW_H_
-
-#include <USB3.h>
-
-#define B_USB_RAW_PROTOCOL_VERSION	0x0015
-#define B_USB_RAW_ACTIVE_ALTERNATE	0xffffffff
-
-typedef enum {
-	B_USB_RAW_COMMAND_GET_VERSION = 0x1000,
-
-	B_USB_RAW_COMMAND_GET_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR = 0x2000,
-	B_USB_RAW_COMMAND_GET_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR,
-	B_USB_RAW_COMMAND_GET_INTERFACE_DESCRIPTOR,
-	B_USB_RAW_COMMAND_GET_ENDPOINT_DESCRIPTOR,
-	B_USB_RAW_COMMAND_GET_STRING_DESCRIPTOR,
-	B_USB_RAW_COMMAND_GET_GENERIC_DESCRIPTOR,
-	B_USB_RAW_COMMAND_GET_ALT_INTERFACE_COUNT,
-	B_USB_RAW_COMMAND_GET_ACTIVE_ALT_INTERFACE_INDEX,
-	B_USB_RAW_COMMAND_GET_INTERFACE_DESCRIPTOR_ETC,
-	B_USB_RAW_COMMAND_GET_ENDPOINT_DESCRIPTOR_ETC,
-	B_USB_RAW_COMMAND_GET_GENERIC_DESCRIPTOR_ETC,
-	B_USB_RAW_COMMAND_GET_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR_ETC,
-
-	B_USB_RAW_COMMAND_SET_CONFIGURATION = 0x3000,
-	B_USB_RAW_COMMAND_SET_FEATURE,
-	B_USB_RAW_COMMAND_CLEAR_FEATURE,
-	B_USB_RAW_COMMAND_GET_STATUS,
-	B_USB_RAW_COMMAND_GET_DESCRIPTOR,
-	B_USB_RAW_COMMAND_SET_ALT_INTERFACE,
-
-	B_USB_RAW_COMMAND_CONTROL_TRANSFER = 0x4000,
-	B_USB_RAW_COMMAND_INTERRUPT_TRANSFER,
-	B_USB_RAW_COMMAND_BULK_TRANSFER,
-	B_USB_RAW_COMMAND_ISOCHRONOUS_TRANSFER
-} usb_raw_command_id;
-
-
-typedef enum {
-	B_USB_RAW_STATUS_SUCCESS = 0,
-
-	B_USB_RAW_STATUS_FAILED,
-	B_USB_RAW_STATUS_ABORTED,
-	B_USB_RAW_STATUS_STALLED,
-	B_USB_RAW_STATUS_CRC_ERROR,
-	B_USB_RAW_STATUS_TIMEOUT,
-
-	B_USB_RAW_STATUS_INVALID_CONFIGURATION,
-	B_USB_RAW_STATUS_INVALID_INTERFACE,
-	B_USB_RAW_STATUS_INVALID_ENDPOINT,
-	B_USB_RAW_STATUS_INVALID_STRING,
-
-	B_USB_RAW_STATUS_NO_MEMORY
-} usb_raw_command_status;
-
-
-typedef union {
-	struct {
-		status_t status;
-	} version;
-
-	struct {
-		status_t status;
-		usb_device_descriptor *descriptor;
-	} device;
-
-	struct {
-		status_t status;
-		usb_configuration_descriptor *descriptor;
-		uint32 config_index;
-	} config;
-
-	struct {
-		status_t status;
-		usb_configuration_descriptor *descriptor;
-		uint32 config_index;
-		size_t length;
-	} config_etc;
-
-	struct {
-		status_t status;
-		uint32 alternate_info;
-		uint32 config_index;
-		uint32 interface_index;
-	} alternate;
-
-	struct {
-		status_t status;
-		usb_interface_descriptor *descriptor;
-		uint32 config_index;
-		uint32 interface_index;
-	} interface;
-
-	struct {
-		status_t status;
-		usb_interface_descriptor *descriptor;
-		uint32 config_index;
-		uint32 interface_index;
-		uint32 alternate_index;
-	} interface_etc;
-
-	struct {
-		status_t status;
-		usb_endpoint_descriptor *descriptor;
-		uint32 config_index;
-		uint32 interface_index;
-		uint32 endpoint_index;
-	} endpoint;
-
-	struct {
-		status_t status;
-		usb_endpoint_descriptor *descriptor;
-		uint32 config_index;
-		uint32 interface_index;
-		uint32 alternate_index;
-		uint32 endpoint_index;
-	} endpoint_etc;
-
-	struct {
-		status_t status;
-		usb_descriptor *descriptor;
-		uint32 config_index;
-		uint32 interface_index;
-		uint32 generic_index;
-		size_t length;
-	} generic;
-
-	struct {
-		status_t status;
-		usb_descriptor *descriptor;
-		uint32 config_index;
-		uint32 interface_index;
-		uint32 alternate_index;
-		uint32 generic_index;
-		size_t length;
-	} generic_etc;
-
-	struct {
-		status_t status;
-		usb_string_descriptor *descriptor;
-		uint32 string_index;
-		size_t length;
-	} string;
-
-	struct {
-		status_t status;
-		uint8 type;
-		uint8 index;
-		uint16 language_id;
-		void *data;
-		size_t length;
-	} descriptor;
-
-	struct {
-		status_t status;
-		uint8 request_type;
-		uint8 request;
-		uint16 value;
-		uint16 index;
-		uint16 length;
-		void *data;
-	} control;
-
-	struct {
-		status_t status;
-		uint32 interface;
-		uint32 endpoint;
-		void *data;
-		size_t length;
-	} transfer;
-
-	struct {
-		status_t status;
-		uint32 interface;
-		uint32 endpoint;
-		void *data;
-		size_t length;
-		usb_iso_packet_descriptor *packet_descriptors;
-		uint32 packet_count;
-	} isochronous;
-} usb_raw_command;
-
-#endif // _USB_RAW_H_
diff --git a/src/os/linux_netlink.c b/src/os/linux_netlink.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 899084f..0000000
--- a/src/os/linux_netlink.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,401 +0,0 @@
-/* -*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset:8 ; indent-tabs-mode:t -*- */
-/*
- * Linux usbfs backend for libusb
- * Copyright (C) 2007-2009 Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
- * Copyright (c) 2001 Johannes Erdfelt <johannes@erdfelt.com>
- * Copyright (c) 2013 Nathan Hjelm <hjelmn@mac.com>
- * Copyright (c) 2016 Chris Dickens <christopher.a.dickens@gmail.com>
- *
- * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
- * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * Lesser General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
- */
-
-#include "libusbi.h"
-#include "linux_usbfs.h"
-
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <poll.h>
-#include <pthread.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-
-#ifdef HAVE_ASM_TYPES_H
-#include <asm/types.h>
-#endif
-#include <sys/socket.h>
-#include <linux/netlink.h>
-
-#define NL_GROUP_KERNEL 1
-
-#ifndef SOCK_CLOEXEC
-#define SOCK_CLOEXEC	0
-#endif
-
-#ifndef SOCK_NONBLOCK
-#define SOCK_NONBLOCK	0
-#endif
-
-static int linux_netlink_socket = -1;
-static usbi_event_t netlink_control_event = USBI_INVALID_EVENT;
-static pthread_t libusb_linux_event_thread;
-
-static void *linux_netlink_event_thread_main(void *arg);
-
-static int set_fd_cloexec_nb(int fd, int socktype)
-{
-	int flags;
-
-#if defined(FD_CLOEXEC)
-	/* Make sure the netlink socket file descriptor is marked as CLOEXEC */
-	if (!(socktype & SOCK_CLOEXEC)) {
-		flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD);
-		if (flags == -1) {
-			usbi_err(NULL, "failed to get netlink fd flags, errno=%d", errno);
-			return -1;
-		}
-
-		if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, flags | FD_CLOEXEC) == -1) {
-			usbi_err(NULL, "failed to set netlink fd flags, errno=%d", errno);
-			return -1;
-		}
-	}
-#endif
-
-	/* Make sure the netlink socket is non-blocking */
-	if (!(socktype & SOCK_NONBLOCK)) {
-		flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
-		if (flags == -1) {
-			usbi_err(NULL, "failed to get netlink fd status flags, errno=%d", errno);
-			return -1;
-		}
-
-		if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK) == -1) {
-			usbi_err(NULL, "failed to set netlink fd status flags, errno=%d", errno);
-			return -1;
-		}
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-int linux_netlink_start_event_monitor(void)
-{
-	struct sockaddr_nl sa_nl = { .nl_family = AF_NETLINK, .nl_groups = NL_GROUP_KERNEL };
-	int socktype = SOCK_RAW | SOCK_NONBLOCK | SOCK_CLOEXEC;
-	int opt = 1;
-	int ret;
-
-	linux_netlink_socket = socket(PF_NETLINK, socktype, NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT);
-	if (linux_netlink_socket == -1 && errno == EINVAL) {
-		usbi_dbg(NULL, "failed to create netlink socket of type %d, attempting SOCK_RAW", socktype);
-		socktype = SOCK_RAW;
-		linux_netlink_socket = socket(PF_NETLINK, socktype, NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT);
-	}
-
-	if (linux_netlink_socket == -1) {
-		usbi_err(NULL, "failed to create netlink socket, errno=%d", errno);
-		goto err;
-	}
-
-	ret = set_fd_cloexec_nb(linux_netlink_socket, socktype);
-	if (ret == -1)
-		goto err_close_socket;
-
-	ret = bind(linux_netlink_socket, (struct sockaddr *)&sa_nl, sizeof(sa_nl));
-	if (ret == -1) {
-		usbi_err(NULL, "failed to bind netlink socket, errno=%d", errno);
-		goto err_close_socket;
-	}
-
-	ret = setsockopt(linux_netlink_socket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PASSCRED, &opt, sizeof(opt));
-	if (ret == -1) {
-		usbi_err(NULL, "failed to set netlink socket SO_PASSCRED option, errno=%d", errno);
-		goto err_close_socket;
-	}
-
-	ret = usbi_create_event(&netlink_control_event);
-	if (ret) {
-		usbi_err(NULL, "failed to create netlink control event");
-		goto err_close_socket;
-	}
-
-	ret = pthread_create(&libusb_linux_event_thread, NULL, linux_netlink_event_thread_main, NULL);
-	if (ret != 0) {
-		usbi_err(NULL, "failed to create netlink event thread (%d)", ret);
-		goto err_destroy_event;
-	}
-
-	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-
-err_destroy_event:
-	usbi_destroy_event(&netlink_control_event);
-	netlink_control_event = (usbi_event_t)USBI_INVALID_EVENT;
-err_close_socket:
-	close(linux_netlink_socket);
-	linux_netlink_socket = -1;
-err:
-	return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
-}
-
-int linux_netlink_stop_event_monitor(void)
-{
-	int ret;
-
-	assert(linux_netlink_socket != -1);
-
-	/* Signal the control event and wait for the thread to exit */
-	usbi_signal_event(&netlink_control_event);
-
-	ret = pthread_join(libusb_linux_event_thread, NULL);
-	if (ret)
-		usbi_warn(NULL, "failed to join netlink event thread (%d)", ret);
-
-	usbi_destroy_event(&netlink_control_event);
-	netlink_control_event = (usbi_event_t)USBI_INVALID_EVENT;
-
-	close(linux_netlink_socket);
-	linux_netlink_socket = -1;
-
-	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static const char *netlink_message_parse(const char *buffer, size_t len, const char *key)
-{
-	const char *end = buffer + len;
-	size_t keylen = strlen(key);
-
-	while (buffer < end && *buffer) {
-		if (strncmp(buffer, key, keylen) == 0 && buffer[keylen] == '=')
-			return buffer + keylen + 1;
-		buffer += strlen(buffer) + 1;
-	}
-
-	return NULL;
-}
-
-/* parse parts of netlink message common to both libudev and the kernel */
-static int linux_netlink_parse(const char *buffer, size_t len, int *detached,
-	const char **sys_name, uint8_t *busnum, uint8_t *devaddr)
-{
-	const char *tmp, *slash;
-
-	errno = 0;
-
-	*sys_name = NULL;
-	*detached = 0;
-	*busnum   = 0;
-	*devaddr  = 0;
-
-	tmp = netlink_message_parse(buffer, len, "ACTION");
-	if (!tmp) {
-		return -1;
-	} else if (strcmp(tmp, "remove") == 0) {
-		*detached = 1;
-	} else if (strcmp(tmp, "add") != 0) {
-		usbi_dbg(NULL, "unknown device action %s", tmp);
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	/* check that this is a usb message */
-	tmp = netlink_message_parse(buffer, len, "SUBSYSTEM");
-	if (!tmp || strcmp(tmp, "usb") != 0) {
-		/* not usb. ignore */
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	/* check that this is an actual usb device */
-	tmp = netlink_message_parse(buffer, len, "DEVTYPE");
-	if (!tmp || strcmp(tmp, "usb_device") != 0) {
-		/* not usb. ignore */
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	tmp = netlink_message_parse(buffer, len, "BUSNUM");
-	if (tmp) {
-		*busnum = (uint8_t)(strtoul(tmp, NULL, 10) & 0xff);
-		if (errno) {
-			errno = 0;
-			return -1;
-		}
-
-		tmp = netlink_message_parse(buffer, len, "DEVNUM");
-		if (NULL == tmp)
-			return -1;
-
-		*devaddr = (uint8_t)(strtoul(tmp, NULL, 10) & 0xff);
-		if (errno) {
-			errno = 0;
-			return -1;
-		}
-	} else {
-		/* no bus number. try "DEVICE" */
-		tmp = netlink_message_parse(buffer, len, "DEVICE");
-		if (!tmp) {
-			/* not usb. ignore */
-			return -1;
-		}
-
-		/* Parse a device path such as /dev/bus/usb/003/004 */
-		slash = strrchr(tmp, '/');
-		if (!slash)
-			return -1;
-
-		*busnum = (uint8_t)(strtoul(slash - 3, NULL, 10) & 0xff);
-		if (errno) {
-			errno = 0;
-			return -1;
-		}
-
-		*devaddr = (uint8_t)(strtoul(slash + 1, NULL, 10) & 0xff);
-		if (errno) {
-			errno = 0;
-			return -1;
-		}
-
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	tmp = netlink_message_parse(buffer, len, "DEVPATH");
-	if (!tmp)
-		return -1;
-
-	slash = strrchr(tmp, '/');
-	if (slash)
-		*sys_name = slash + 1;
-
-	/* found a usb device */
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int linux_netlink_read_message(void)
-{
-	char cred_buffer[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct ucred))];
-	char msg_buffer[2048];
-	const char *sys_name = NULL;
-	uint8_t busnum, devaddr;
-	int detached, r;
-	ssize_t len;
-	struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
-	struct ucred *cred;
-	struct sockaddr_nl sa_nl;
-	struct iovec iov = { .iov_base = msg_buffer, .iov_len = sizeof(msg_buffer) };
-	struct msghdr msg = {
-		.msg_iov = &iov, .msg_iovlen = 1,
-		.msg_control = cred_buffer, .msg_controllen = sizeof(cred_buffer),
-		.msg_name = &sa_nl, .msg_namelen = sizeof(sa_nl)
-	};
-
-	/* read netlink message */
-	len = recvmsg(linux_netlink_socket, &msg, 0);
-	if (len == -1) {
-		if (errno != EAGAIN && errno != EINTR)
-			usbi_err(NULL, "error receiving message from netlink, errno=%d", errno);
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	if (len < 32 || (msg.msg_flags & MSG_TRUNC)) {
-		usbi_err(NULL, "invalid netlink message length");
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	if (sa_nl.nl_groups != NL_GROUP_KERNEL || sa_nl.nl_pid != 0) {
-		usbi_dbg(NULL, "ignoring netlink message from unknown group/PID (%u/%u)",
-			 (unsigned int)sa_nl.nl_groups, (unsigned int)sa_nl.nl_pid);
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg);
-	if (!cmsg || cmsg->cmsg_type != SCM_CREDENTIALS) {
-		usbi_dbg(NULL, "ignoring netlink message with no sender credentials");
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	cred = (struct ucred *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
-	if (cred->uid != 0) {
-		usbi_dbg(NULL, "ignoring netlink message with non-zero sender UID %u", (unsigned int)cred->uid);
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	r = linux_netlink_parse(msg_buffer, (size_t)len, &detached, &sys_name, &busnum, &devaddr);
-	if (r)
-		return r;
-
-	usbi_dbg(NULL, "netlink hotplug found device busnum: %hhu, devaddr: %hhu, sys_name: %s, removed: %s",
-		 busnum, devaddr, sys_name, detached ? "yes" : "no");
-
-	/* signal device is available (or not) to all contexts */
-	if (detached)
-		linux_device_disconnected(busnum, devaddr);
-	else
-		linux_hotplug_enumerate(busnum, devaddr, sys_name);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void *linux_netlink_event_thread_main(void *arg)
-{
-	struct pollfd fds[] = {
-		{ .fd = USBI_EVENT_OS_HANDLE(&netlink_control_event),
-		  .events = USBI_EVENT_POLL_EVENTS },
-		{ .fd = linux_netlink_socket,
-		  .events = POLLIN },
-	};
-	int r;
-
-	UNUSED(arg);
-
-#if defined(HAVE_PTHREAD_SETNAME_NP)
-	r = pthread_setname_np(pthread_self(), "libusb_event");
-	if (r)
-		usbi_warn(NULL, "failed to set hotplug event thread name, error=%d", r);
-#endif
-
-	usbi_dbg(NULL, "netlink event thread entering");
-
-	while (1) {
-		r = poll(fds, 2, -1);
-		if (r == -1) {
-			/* check for temporary failure */
-			if (errno == EINTR)
-				continue;
-			usbi_err(NULL, "poll() failed, errno=%d", errno);
-			break;
-		}
-		if (fds[0].revents) {
-			/* activity on control event, exit */
-			break;
-		}
-		if (fds[1].revents) {
-			usbi_mutex_static_lock(&linux_hotplug_lock);
-			linux_netlink_read_message();
-			usbi_mutex_static_unlock(&linux_hotplug_lock);
-		}
-	}
-
-	usbi_dbg(NULL, "netlink event thread exiting");
-
-	return NULL;
-}
-
-void linux_netlink_hotplug_poll(void)
-{
-	int r;
-
-	usbi_mutex_static_lock(&linux_hotplug_lock);
-	do {
-		r = linux_netlink_read_message();
-	} while (r == 0);
-	usbi_mutex_static_unlock(&linux_hotplug_lock);
-}
diff --git a/src/os/netbsd_usb.c b/src/os/netbsd_usb.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 74833f6..0000000
--- a/src/os/netbsd_usb.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,617 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright © 2011 Martin Pieuchot <mpi@openbsd.org>
- *
- * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
- * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * Lesser General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
- */
-
-#include <config.h>
-
-#include <sys/time.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-
-#include <dev/usb/usb.h>
-
-#include "libusbi.h"
-
-struct device_priv {
-	char devnode[16];
-	int fd;
-
-	usb_config_descriptor_t *cdesc;		/* active config descriptor */
-};
-
-struct handle_priv {
-	int endpoints[USB_MAX_ENDPOINTS];
-};
-
-/*
- * Backend functions
- */
-static int netbsd_get_device_list(struct libusb_context *,
-    struct discovered_devs **);
-static int netbsd_open(struct libusb_device_handle *);
-static void netbsd_close(struct libusb_device_handle *);
-
-static int netbsd_get_active_config_descriptor(struct libusb_device *,
-    void *, size_t);
-static int netbsd_get_config_descriptor(struct libusb_device *, uint8_t,
-    void *, size_t);
-
-static int netbsd_get_configuration(struct libusb_device_handle *, uint8_t *);
-static int netbsd_set_configuration(struct libusb_device_handle *, int);
-
-static int netbsd_claim_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *, uint8_t);
-static int netbsd_release_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *, uint8_t);
-
-static int netbsd_set_interface_altsetting(struct libusb_device_handle *,
-    uint8_t, uint8_t);
-static int netbsd_clear_halt(struct libusb_device_handle *, unsigned char);
-static void netbsd_destroy_device(struct libusb_device *);
-
-static int netbsd_submit_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *);
-static int netbsd_cancel_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *);
-static int netbsd_handle_transfer_completion(struct usbi_transfer *);
-
-/*
- * Private functions
- */
-static int _errno_to_libusb(int);
-static int _cache_active_config_descriptor(struct libusb_device *, int);
-static int _sync_control_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *);
-static int _sync_gen_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *);
-static int _access_endpoint(struct libusb_transfer *);
-
-const struct usbi_os_backend usbi_backend = {
-	.name = "Synchronous NetBSD backend",
-	.caps = 0,
-	.get_device_list = netbsd_get_device_list,
-	.open = netbsd_open,
-	.close = netbsd_close,
-
-	.get_active_config_descriptor = netbsd_get_active_config_descriptor,
-	.get_config_descriptor = netbsd_get_config_descriptor,
-
-	.get_configuration = netbsd_get_configuration,
-	.set_configuration = netbsd_set_configuration,
-
-	.claim_interface = netbsd_claim_interface,
-	.release_interface = netbsd_release_interface,
-
-	.set_interface_altsetting = netbsd_set_interface_altsetting,
-	.clear_halt = netbsd_clear_halt,
-
-	.destroy_device = netbsd_destroy_device,
-
-	.submit_transfer = netbsd_submit_transfer,
-	.cancel_transfer = netbsd_cancel_transfer,
-
-	.handle_transfer_completion = netbsd_handle_transfer_completion,
-
-	.device_priv_size = sizeof(struct device_priv),
-	.device_handle_priv_size = sizeof(struct handle_priv),
-};
-
-int
-netbsd_get_device_list(struct libusb_context * ctx,
-	struct discovered_devs **discdevs)
-{
-	struct libusb_device *dev;
-	struct device_priv *dpriv;
-	struct usb_device_info di;
-	usb_device_descriptor_t ddesc;
-	unsigned long session_id;
-	char devnode[16];
-	int fd, err, i;
-
-	usbi_dbg(ctx, " ");
-
-	/* Only ugen(4) is supported */
-	for (i = 0; i < USB_MAX_DEVICES; i++) {
-		/* Control endpoint is always .00 */
-		snprintf(devnode, sizeof(devnode), "/dev/ugen%d.00", i);
-
-		if ((fd = open(devnode, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
-			if (errno != ENOENT && errno != ENXIO)
-				usbi_err(ctx, "could not open %s", devnode);
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		if (ioctl(fd, USB_GET_DEVICEINFO, &di) < 0)
-			continue;
-
-		session_id = (di.udi_bus << 8 | di.udi_addr);
-		dev = usbi_get_device_by_session_id(ctx, session_id);
-
-		if (dev == NULL) {
-			dev = usbi_alloc_device(ctx, session_id);
-			if (dev == NULL)
-				return (LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM);
-
-			dev->bus_number = di.udi_bus;
-			dev->device_address = di.udi_addr;
-			dev->speed = di.udi_speed;
-
-			dpriv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev);
-			strlcpy(dpriv->devnode, devnode, sizeof(devnode));
-			dpriv->fd = -1;
-
-			if (ioctl(fd, USB_GET_DEVICE_DESC, &ddesc) < 0) {
-				err = errno;
-				goto error;
-			}
-
-			static_assert(sizeof(dev->device_descriptor) == sizeof(ddesc),
-				      "mismatch between libusb and OS device descriptor sizes");
-			memcpy(&dev->device_descriptor, &ddesc, LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE_SIZE);
-			usbi_localize_device_descriptor(&dev->device_descriptor);
-
-			if (_cache_active_config_descriptor(dev, fd)) {
-				err = errno;
-				goto error;
-			}
-
-			if ((err = usbi_sanitize_device(dev)))
-				goto error;
-		}
-		close(fd);
-
-		if (discovered_devs_append(*discdevs, dev) == NULL)
-			return (LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM);
-
-		libusb_unref_device(dev);
-	}
-
-	return (LIBUSB_SUCCESS);
-
-error:
-	close(fd);
-	libusb_unref_device(dev);
-	return _errno_to_libusb(err);
-}
-
-int
-netbsd_open(struct libusb_device_handle *handle)
-{
-	struct device_priv *dpriv = usbi_get_device_priv(handle->dev);
-	struct handle_priv *hpriv = usbi_get_device_handle_priv(handle);
-	int i;
-
-	dpriv->fd = open(dpriv->devnode, O_RDWR);
-	if (dpriv->fd < 0) {
-		dpriv->fd = open(dpriv->devnode, O_RDONLY);
-		if (dpriv->fd < 0)
-			return _errno_to_libusb(errno);
-	}
-
-	for (i = 0; i < USB_MAX_ENDPOINTS; i++)
-		hpriv->endpoints[i] = -1;
-
-	usbi_dbg(HANDLE_CTX(handle), "open %s: fd %d", dpriv->devnode, dpriv->fd);
-
-	return (LIBUSB_SUCCESS);
-}
-
-void
-netbsd_close(struct libusb_device_handle *handle)
-{
-	struct device_priv *dpriv = usbi_get_device_priv(handle->dev);
-
-	usbi_dbg(HANDLE_CTX(handle), "close: fd %d", dpriv->fd);
-
-	close(dpriv->fd);
-	dpriv->fd = -1;
-}
-
-int
-netbsd_get_active_config_descriptor(struct libusb_device *dev,
-    void *buf, size_t len)
-{
-	struct device_priv *dpriv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev);
-
-	len = MIN(len, (size_t)UGETW(dpriv->cdesc->wTotalLength));
-
-	usbi_dbg(DEVICE_CTX(dev), "len %zu", len);
-
-	memcpy(buf, dpriv->cdesc, len);
-
-	return (int)len;
-}
-
-int
-netbsd_get_config_descriptor(struct libusb_device *dev, uint8_t idx,
-    void *buf, size_t len)
-{
-	struct device_priv *dpriv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev);
-	struct usb_full_desc ufd;
-	int fd, err;
-
-	usbi_dbg(DEVICE_CTX(dev), "index %u, len %zu", idx, len);
-
-	/* A config descriptor may be requested before opening the device */
-	if (dpriv->fd >= 0) {
-		fd = dpriv->fd;
-	} else {
-		fd = open(dpriv->devnode, O_RDONLY);
-		if (fd < 0)
-			return _errno_to_libusb(errno);
-	}
-
-	ufd.ufd_config_index = idx;
-	ufd.ufd_size = len;
-	ufd.ufd_data = buf;
-
-	if ((ioctl(fd, USB_GET_FULL_DESC, &ufd)) < 0) {
-		err = errno;
-		if (dpriv->fd < 0)
-			close(fd);
-		return _errno_to_libusb(err);
-	}
-
-	if (dpriv->fd < 0)
-		close(fd);
-
-	return (int)len;
-}
-
-int
-netbsd_get_configuration(struct libusb_device_handle *handle, uint8_t *config)
-{
-	struct device_priv *dpriv = usbi_get_device_priv(handle->dev);
-	int tmp;
-
-	usbi_dbg(HANDLE_CTX(handle), " ");
-
-	if (ioctl(dpriv->fd, USB_GET_CONFIG, &tmp) < 0)
-		return _errno_to_libusb(errno);
-
-	usbi_dbg(HANDLE_CTX(handle), "configuration %d", tmp);
-	*config = (uint8_t)tmp;
-
-	return (LIBUSB_SUCCESS);
-}
-
-int
-netbsd_set_configuration(struct libusb_device_handle *handle, int config)
-{
-	struct device_priv *dpriv = usbi_get_device_priv(handle->dev);
-
-	usbi_dbg(HANDLE_CTX(handle), "configuration %d", config);
-
-	if (ioctl(dpriv->fd, USB_SET_CONFIG, &config) < 0)
-		return _errno_to_libusb(errno);
-
-	return _cache_active_config_descriptor(handle->dev, dpriv->fd);
-}
-
-int
-netbsd_claim_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *handle, uint8_t iface)
-{
-	struct handle_priv *hpriv = usbi_get_device_handle_priv(handle);
-	int i;
-
-	UNUSED(iface);
-
-	for (i = 0; i < USB_MAX_ENDPOINTS; i++)
-		hpriv->endpoints[i] = -1;
-
-	return (LIBUSB_SUCCESS);
-}
-
-int
-netbsd_release_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *handle, uint8_t iface)
-{
-	struct handle_priv *hpriv = usbi_get_device_handle_priv(handle);
-	int i;
-
-	UNUSED(iface);
-
-	for (i = 0; i < USB_MAX_ENDPOINTS; i++)
-		if (hpriv->endpoints[i] >= 0)
-			close(hpriv->endpoints[i]);
-
-	return (LIBUSB_SUCCESS);
-}
-
-int
-netbsd_set_interface_altsetting(struct libusb_device_handle *handle, uint8_t iface,
-    uint8_t altsetting)
-{
-	struct device_priv *dpriv = usbi_get_device_priv(handle->dev);
-	struct usb_alt_interface intf;
-
-	usbi_dbg(HANDLE_CTX(handle), "iface %u, setting %u", iface, altsetting);
-
-	memset(&intf, 0, sizeof(intf));
-
-	intf.uai_interface_index = iface;
-	intf.uai_alt_no = altsetting;
-
-	if (ioctl(dpriv->fd, USB_SET_ALTINTERFACE, &intf) < 0)
-		return _errno_to_libusb(errno);
-
-	return (LIBUSB_SUCCESS);
-}
-
-int
-netbsd_clear_halt(struct libusb_device_handle *handle, unsigned char endpoint)
-{
-	struct device_priv *dpriv = usbi_get_device_priv(handle->dev);
-	struct usb_ctl_request req;
-
-	usbi_dbg(HANDLE_CTX(handle), " ");
-
-	req.ucr_request.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_ENDPOINT;
-	req.ucr_request.bRequest = UR_CLEAR_FEATURE;
-	USETW(req.ucr_request.wValue, UF_ENDPOINT_HALT);
-	USETW(req.ucr_request.wIndex, endpoint);
-	USETW(req.ucr_request.wLength, 0);
-
-	if (ioctl(dpriv->fd, USB_DO_REQUEST, &req) < 0)
-		return _errno_to_libusb(errno);
-
-	return (LIBUSB_SUCCESS);
-}
-
-void
-netbsd_destroy_device(struct libusb_device *dev)
-{
-	struct device_priv *dpriv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev);
-
-	usbi_dbg(DEVICE_CTX(dev), " ");
-
-	free(dpriv->cdesc);
-}
-
-int
-netbsd_submit_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-	struct libusb_transfer *transfer;
-	int err = 0;
-
-	usbi_dbg(ITRANSFER_CTX(itransfer), " ");
-
-	transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-
-	switch (transfer->type) {
-	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_CONTROL:
-		err = _sync_control_transfer(itransfer);
-		break;
-	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS:
-		if (IS_XFEROUT(transfer)) {
-			/* Isochronous write is not supported */
-			err = LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
-			break;
-		}
-		err = _sync_gen_transfer(itransfer);
-		break;
-	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK:
-	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_INTERRUPT:
-		if (IS_XFEROUT(transfer) &&
-		    transfer->flags & LIBUSB_TRANSFER_ADD_ZERO_PACKET) {
-			err = LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
-			break;
-		}
-		err = _sync_gen_transfer(itransfer);
-		break;
-	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK_STREAM:
-		err = LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
-		break;
-	}
-
-	if (err)
-		return (err);
-
-	usbi_signal_transfer_completion(itransfer);
-
-	return (LIBUSB_SUCCESS);
-}
-
-int
-netbsd_cancel_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-	UNUSED(itransfer);
-
-	usbi_dbg(ITRANSFER_CTX(itransfer), " ");
-
-	return (LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
-}
-
-int
-netbsd_handle_transfer_completion(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-	return usbi_handle_transfer_completion(itransfer, LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED);
-}
-
-int
-_errno_to_libusb(int err)
-{
-	switch (err) {
-	case EIO:
-		return (LIBUSB_ERROR_IO);
-	case EACCES:
-		return (LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS);
-	case ENOENT:
-		return (LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE);
-	case ENOMEM:
-		return (LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM);
-	case EWOULDBLOCK:
-	case ETIMEDOUT:
-		return (LIBUSB_ERROR_TIMEOUT);
-	}
-
-	usbi_dbg(NULL, "error: %s", strerror(err));
-
-	return (LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER);
-}
-
-int
-_cache_active_config_descriptor(struct libusb_device *dev, int fd)
-{
-	struct device_priv *dpriv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev);
-	struct usb_config_desc ucd;
-	struct usb_full_desc ufd;
-	void *buf;
-	int len;
-
-	usbi_dbg(DEVICE_CTX(dev), "fd %d", fd);
-
-	ucd.ucd_config_index = USB_CURRENT_CONFIG_INDEX;
-
-	if ((ioctl(fd, USB_GET_CONFIG_DESC, &ucd)) < 0)
-		return _errno_to_libusb(errno);
-
-	usbi_dbg(DEVICE_CTX(dev), "active bLength %d", ucd.ucd_desc.bLength);
-
-	len = UGETW(ucd.ucd_desc.wTotalLength);
-	buf = malloc((size_t)len);
-	if (buf == NULL)
-		return (LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM);
-
-	ufd.ufd_config_index = ucd.ucd_config_index;
-	ufd.ufd_size = len;
-	ufd.ufd_data = buf;
-
-	usbi_dbg(DEVICE_CTX(dev), "index %d, len %d", ufd.ufd_config_index, len);
-
-	if ((ioctl(fd, USB_GET_FULL_DESC, &ufd)) < 0) {
-		free(buf);
-		return _errno_to_libusb(errno);
-	}
-
-	if (dpriv->cdesc)
-		free(dpriv->cdesc);
-	dpriv->cdesc = buf;
-
-	return (0);
-}
-
-int
-_sync_control_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-	struct libusb_transfer *transfer;
-	struct libusb_control_setup *setup;
-	struct device_priv *dpriv;
-	struct usb_ctl_request req;
-
-	transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-	dpriv = usbi_get_device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-	setup = (struct libusb_control_setup *)transfer->buffer;
-
-	usbi_dbg(ITRANSFER_CTX(itransfer), "type %d request %d value %d index %d length %d timeout %d",
-	    setup->bmRequestType, setup->bRequest,
-	    libusb_le16_to_cpu(setup->wValue),
-	    libusb_le16_to_cpu(setup->wIndex),
-	    libusb_le16_to_cpu(setup->wLength), transfer->timeout);
-
-	req.ucr_request.bmRequestType = setup->bmRequestType;
-	req.ucr_request.bRequest = setup->bRequest;
-	/* Don't use USETW, libusb already deals with the endianness */
-	(*(uint16_t *)req.ucr_request.wValue) = setup->wValue;
-	(*(uint16_t *)req.ucr_request.wIndex) = setup->wIndex;
-	(*(uint16_t *)req.ucr_request.wLength) = setup->wLength;
-	req.ucr_data = transfer->buffer + LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE;
-
-	if ((transfer->flags & LIBUSB_TRANSFER_SHORT_NOT_OK) == 0)
-		req.ucr_flags = USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK;
-
-	if ((ioctl(dpriv->fd, USB_SET_TIMEOUT, &transfer->timeout)) < 0)
-		return _errno_to_libusb(errno);
-
-	if ((ioctl(dpriv->fd, USB_DO_REQUEST, &req)) < 0)
-		return _errno_to_libusb(errno);
-
-	itransfer->transferred = req.ucr_actlen;
-
-	usbi_dbg(ITRANSFER_CTX(itransfer), "transferred %d", itransfer->transferred);
-
-	return (0);
-}
-
-int
-_access_endpoint(struct libusb_transfer *transfer)
-{
-	struct handle_priv *hpriv;
-	struct device_priv *dpriv;
-	char *s, devnode[16];
-	int fd, endpt;
-	mode_t mode;
-
-	hpriv = usbi_get_device_handle_priv(transfer->dev_handle);
-	dpriv = usbi_get_device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-
-	endpt = UE_GET_ADDR(transfer->endpoint);
-	mode = IS_XFERIN(transfer) ? O_RDONLY : O_WRONLY;
-
-	usbi_dbg(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "endpoint %d mode %d", endpt, mode);
-
-	if (hpriv->endpoints[endpt] < 0) {
-		/* Pick the right node given the control one */
-		strlcpy(devnode, dpriv->devnode, sizeof(devnode));
-		s = strchr(devnode, '.');
-		snprintf(s, 4, ".%02d", endpt);
-
-		/* We may need to read/write to the same endpoint later. */
-		if (((fd = open(devnode, O_RDWR)) < 0) && (errno == ENXIO))
-			if ((fd = open(devnode, mode)) < 0)
-				return (-1);
-
-		hpriv->endpoints[endpt] = fd;
-	}
-
-	return (hpriv->endpoints[endpt]);
-}
-
-int
-_sync_gen_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-	struct libusb_transfer *transfer;
-	int fd, nr = 1;
-
-	transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-
-	/*
-	 * Bulk, Interrupt or Isochronous transfer depends on the
-	 * endpoint and thus the node to open.
-	 */
-	if ((fd = _access_endpoint(transfer)) < 0)
-		return _errno_to_libusb(errno);
-
-	if ((ioctl(fd, USB_SET_TIMEOUT, &transfer->timeout)) < 0)
-		return _errno_to_libusb(errno);
-
-	if (IS_XFERIN(transfer)) {
-		if ((transfer->flags & LIBUSB_TRANSFER_SHORT_NOT_OK) == 0)
-			if ((ioctl(fd, USB_SET_SHORT_XFER, &nr)) < 0)
-				return _errno_to_libusb(errno);
-
-		nr = read(fd, transfer->buffer, transfer->length);
-	} else {
-		nr = write(fd, transfer->buffer, transfer->length);
-	}
-
-	if (nr < 0)
-		return _errno_to_libusb(errno);
-
-	itransfer->transferred = nr;
-
-	return (0);
-}
diff --git a/src/os/null_usb.c b/src/os/null_usb.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 0cd531d..0000000
--- a/src/os/null_usb.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,111 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright © 2019 Pino Toscano <toscano.pino@tiscali.it>
- *
- * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
- * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * Lesser General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
- */
-
-#include "libusbi.h"
-
-static int
-null_get_device_list(struct libusb_context * ctx,
-	struct discovered_devs **discdevs)
-{
-	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int
-null_open(struct libusb_device_handle *handle)
-{
-	return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
-}
-
-static void
-null_close(struct libusb_device_handle *handle)
-{
-}
-
-static int
-null_get_active_config_descriptor(struct libusb_device *dev,
-    void *buf, size_t len)
-{
-	return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
-}
-
-static int
-null_get_config_descriptor(struct libusb_device *dev, uint8_t idx,
-    void *buf, size_t len)
-{
-	return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
-}
-
-static int
-null_set_configuration(struct libusb_device_handle *handle, int config)
-{
-	return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
-}
-
-static int
-null_claim_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *handle, uint8_t iface)
-{
-	return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
-}
-
-static int
-null_release_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *handle, uint8_t iface)
-{
-	return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
-}
-
-static int
-null_set_interface_altsetting(struct libusb_device_handle *handle, uint8_t iface,
-    uint8_t altsetting)
-{
-	return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
-}
-
-static int
-null_clear_halt(struct libusb_device_handle *handle, unsigned char endpoint)
-{
-	return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
-}
-
-static int
-null_submit_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-	return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
-}
-
-static int
-null_cancel_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-	return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
-}
-
-const struct usbi_os_backend usbi_backend = {
-	.name = "Null backend",
-	.caps = 0,
-	.get_device_list = null_get_device_list,
-	.open = null_open,
-	.close = null_close,
-	.get_active_config_descriptor = null_get_active_config_descriptor,
-	.get_config_descriptor = null_get_config_descriptor,
-	.set_configuration = null_set_configuration,
-	.claim_interface = null_claim_interface,
-	.release_interface = null_release_interface,
-	.set_interface_altsetting = null_set_interface_altsetting,
-	.clear_halt = null_clear_halt,
-	.submit_transfer = null_submit_transfer,
-	.cancel_transfer = null_cancel_transfer,
-};
diff --git a/src/os/openbsd_usb.c b/src/os/openbsd_usb.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 9a5c604..0000000
--- a/src/os/openbsd_usb.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,700 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright © 2011-2013 Martin Pieuchot <mpi@openbsd.org>
- *
- * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
- * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * Lesser General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
- */
-
-#include <config.h>
-
-#include <sys/time.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-
-#include <dev/usb/usb.h>
-
-#include "libusbi.h"
-
-struct device_priv {
-	char *devname;				/* name of the ugen(4) node */
-	int fd;					/* device file descriptor */
-
-	usb_config_descriptor_t *cdesc;		/* active config descriptor */
-};
-
-struct handle_priv {
-	int endpoints[USB_MAX_ENDPOINTS];
-};
-
-/*
- * Backend functions
- */
-static int obsd_get_device_list(struct libusb_context *,
-    struct discovered_devs **);
-static int obsd_open(struct libusb_device_handle *);
-static void obsd_close(struct libusb_device_handle *);
-
-static int obsd_get_active_config_descriptor(struct libusb_device *,
-    void *, size_t);
-static int obsd_get_config_descriptor(struct libusb_device *, uint8_t,
-    void *, size_t);
-
-static int obsd_get_configuration(struct libusb_device_handle *, uint8_t *);
-static int obsd_set_configuration(struct libusb_device_handle *, int);
-
-static int obsd_claim_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *, uint8_t);
-static int obsd_release_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *, uint8_t);
-
-static int obsd_set_interface_altsetting(struct libusb_device_handle *, uint8_t,
-    uint8_t);
-static int obsd_clear_halt(struct libusb_device_handle *, unsigned char);
-static void obsd_destroy_device(struct libusb_device *);
-
-static int obsd_submit_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *);
-static int obsd_cancel_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *);
-static int obsd_handle_transfer_completion(struct usbi_transfer *);
-
-/*
- * Private functions
- */
-static int _errno_to_libusb(int);
-static int _cache_active_config_descriptor(struct libusb_device *);
-static int _sync_control_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *);
-static int _sync_gen_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *);
-static int _access_endpoint(struct libusb_transfer *);
-
-static int _bus_open(int);
-
-
-const struct usbi_os_backend usbi_backend = {
-	.name = "Synchronous OpenBSD backend",
-	.get_device_list = obsd_get_device_list,
-	.open = obsd_open,
-	.close = obsd_close,
-
-	.get_active_config_descriptor = obsd_get_active_config_descriptor,
-	.get_config_descriptor = obsd_get_config_descriptor,
-
-	.get_configuration = obsd_get_configuration,
-	.set_configuration = obsd_set_configuration,
-
-	.claim_interface = obsd_claim_interface,
-	.release_interface = obsd_release_interface,
-
-	.set_interface_altsetting = obsd_set_interface_altsetting,
-	.clear_halt = obsd_clear_halt,
-	.destroy_device = obsd_destroy_device,
-
-	.submit_transfer = obsd_submit_transfer,
-	.cancel_transfer = obsd_cancel_transfer,
-
-	.handle_transfer_completion = obsd_handle_transfer_completion,
-
-	.device_priv_size = sizeof(struct device_priv),
-	.device_handle_priv_size = sizeof(struct handle_priv),
-};
-
-#define DEVPATH	"/dev/"
-#define USBDEV	DEVPATH "usb"
-
-int
-obsd_get_device_list(struct libusb_context * ctx,
-	struct discovered_devs **discdevs)
-{
-	struct discovered_devs *ddd;
-	struct libusb_device *dev;
-	struct device_priv *dpriv;
-	struct usb_device_info di;
-	struct usb_device_ddesc dd;
-	unsigned long session_id;
-	char devices[USB_MAX_DEVICES];
-	char busnode[16];
-	char *udevname;
-	int fd, addr, i, j;
-
-	usbi_dbg(ctx, " ");
-
-	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
-		snprintf(busnode, sizeof(busnode), USBDEV "%d", i);
-
-		if ((fd = open(busnode, O_RDWR)) < 0) {
-			if (errno != ENOENT && errno != ENXIO)
-				usbi_err(ctx, "could not open %s", busnode);
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		bzero(devices, sizeof(devices));
-		for (addr = 1; addr < USB_MAX_DEVICES; addr++) {
-			if (devices[addr])
-				continue;
-
-			di.udi_addr = addr;
-			if (ioctl(fd, USB_DEVICEINFO, &di) < 0)
-				continue;
-
-			/*
-			 * XXX If ugen(4) is attached to the USB device
-			 * it will be used.
-			 */
-			udevname = NULL;
-			for (j = 0; j < USB_MAX_DEVNAMES; j++)
-				if (!strncmp("ugen", di.udi_devnames[j], 4)) {
-					udevname = strdup(di.udi_devnames[j]);
-					break;
-				}
-
-			session_id = (di.udi_bus << 8 | di.udi_addr);
-			dev = usbi_get_device_by_session_id(ctx, session_id);
-
-			if (dev == NULL) {
-				dev = usbi_alloc_device(ctx, session_id);
-				if (dev == NULL) {
-					close(fd);
-					return (LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM);
-				}
-
-				dev->bus_number = di.udi_bus;
-				dev->device_address = di.udi_addr;
-				dev->speed = di.udi_speed;
-				dev->port_number = di.udi_port;
-
-				dpriv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev);
-				dpriv->fd = -1;
-				dpriv->devname = udevname;
-
-				dd.udd_bus = di.udi_bus;
-				dd.udd_addr = di.udi_addr;
-				if (ioctl(fd, USB_DEVICE_GET_DDESC, &dd) < 0) {
-					libusb_unref_device(dev);
-					continue;
-				}
-
-				static_assert(sizeof(dev->device_descriptor) == sizeof(dd.udd_desc),
-					      "mismatch between libusb and OS device descriptor sizes");
-				memcpy(&dev->device_descriptor, &dd.udd_desc, LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE_SIZE);
-				usbi_localize_device_descriptor(&dev->device_descriptor);
-
-				if (_cache_active_config_descriptor(dev)) {
-					libusb_unref_device(dev);
-					continue;
-				}
-
-				if (usbi_sanitize_device(dev)) {
-					libusb_unref_device(dev);
-					continue;
-				}
-			}
-
-			ddd = discovered_devs_append(*discdevs, dev);
-			if (ddd == NULL) {
-				close(fd);
-				return (LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM);
-			}
-			libusb_unref_device(dev);
-
-			*discdevs = ddd;
-			devices[addr] = 1;
-		}
-
-		close(fd);
-	}
-
-	return (LIBUSB_SUCCESS);
-}
-
-int
-obsd_open(struct libusb_device_handle *handle)
-{
-	struct device_priv *dpriv = usbi_get_device_priv(handle->dev);
-	char devnode[16];
-
-	if (dpriv->devname) {
-		int fd;
-		/*
-		 * Only open ugen(4) attached devices read-write, all
-		 * read-only operations are done through the bus node.
-		 */
-		snprintf(devnode, sizeof(devnode), DEVPATH "%s.00",
-		    dpriv->devname);
-		fd = open(devnode, O_RDWR);
-		if (fd < 0)
-			return _errno_to_libusb(errno);
-		dpriv->fd = fd;
-
-		usbi_dbg(HANDLE_CTX(handle), "open %s: fd %d", devnode, dpriv->fd);
-	}
-
-	return (LIBUSB_SUCCESS);
-}
-
-void
-obsd_close(struct libusb_device_handle *handle)
-{
-	struct device_priv *dpriv = usbi_get_device_priv(handle->dev);
-
-	if (dpriv->devname) {
-		usbi_dbg(HANDLE_CTX(handle), "close: fd %d", dpriv->fd);
-
-		close(dpriv->fd);
-		dpriv->fd = -1;
-	}
-}
-
-int
-obsd_get_active_config_descriptor(struct libusb_device *dev,
-    void *buf, size_t len)
-{
-	struct device_priv *dpriv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev);
-
-	len = MIN(len, (size_t)UGETW(dpriv->cdesc->wTotalLength));
-
-	usbi_dbg(DEVICE_CTX(dev), "len %zu", len);
-
-	memcpy(buf, dpriv->cdesc, len);
-
-	return ((int)len);
-}
-
-int
-obsd_get_config_descriptor(struct libusb_device *dev, uint8_t idx,
-    void *buf, size_t len)
-{
-	struct usb_device_fdesc udf;
-	int fd, err;
-
-	if ((fd = _bus_open(dev->bus_number)) < 0)
-		return _errno_to_libusb(errno);
-
-	udf.udf_bus = dev->bus_number;
-	udf.udf_addr = dev->device_address;
-	udf.udf_config_index = idx;
-	udf.udf_size = len;
-	udf.udf_data = buf;
-
-	usbi_dbg(DEVICE_CTX(dev), "index %d, len %zu", udf.udf_config_index, len);
-
-	if (ioctl(fd, USB_DEVICE_GET_FDESC, &udf) < 0) {
-		err = errno;
-		close(fd);
-		return _errno_to_libusb(err);
-	}
-	close(fd);
-
-	return ((int)len);
-}
-
-int
-obsd_get_configuration(struct libusb_device_handle *handle, uint8_t *config)
-{
-	struct device_priv *dpriv = usbi_get_device_priv(handle->dev);
-
-	*config = dpriv->cdesc->bConfigurationValue;
-
-	usbi_dbg(HANDLE_CTX(handle), "bConfigurationValue %u", *config);
-
-	return (LIBUSB_SUCCESS);
-}
-
-int
-obsd_set_configuration(struct libusb_device_handle *handle, int config)
-{
-	struct device_priv *dpriv = usbi_get_device_priv(handle->dev);
-
-	if (dpriv->devname == NULL)
-		return (LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
-
-	usbi_dbg(HANDLE_CTX(handle), "bConfigurationValue %d", config);
-
-	if (ioctl(dpriv->fd, USB_SET_CONFIG, &config) < 0)
-		return _errno_to_libusb(errno);
-
-	return _cache_active_config_descriptor(handle->dev);
-}
-
-int
-obsd_claim_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *handle, uint8_t iface)
-{
-	struct handle_priv *hpriv = usbi_get_device_handle_priv(handle);
-	int i;
-
-	UNUSED(iface);
-
-	for (i = 0; i < USB_MAX_ENDPOINTS; i++)
-		hpriv->endpoints[i] = -1;
-
-	return (LIBUSB_SUCCESS);
-}
-
-int
-obsd_release_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *handle, uint8_t iface)
-{
-	struct handle_priv *hpriv = usbi_get_device_handle_priv(handle);
-	int i;
-
-	UNUSED(iface);
-
-	for (i = 0; i < USB_MAX_ENDPOINTS; i++)
-		if (hpriv->endpoints[i] >= 0)
-			close(hpriv->endpoints[i]);
-
-	return (LIBUSB_SUCCESS);
-}
-
-int
-obsd_set_interface_altsetting(struct libusb_device_handle *handle, uint8_t iface,
-    uint8_t altsetting)
-{
-	struct device_priv *dpriv = usbi_get_device_priv(handle->dev);
-	struct usb_alt_interface intf;
-
-	if (dpriv->devname == NULL)
-		return (LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
-
-	usbi_dbg(HANDLE_CTX(handle), "iface %u, setting %u", iface, altsetting);
-
-	memset(&intf, 0, sizeof(intf));
-
-	intf.uai_interface_index = iface;
-	intf.uai_alt_no = altsetting;
-
-	if (ioctl(dpriv->fd, USB_SET_ALTINTERFACE, &intf) < 0)
-		return _errno_to_libusb(errno);
-
-	return (LIBUSB_SUCCESS);
-}
-
-int
-obsd_clear_halt(struct libusb_device_handle *handle, unsigned char endpoint)
-{
-	struct usb_ctl_request req;
-	int fd, err;
-
-	if ((fd = _bus_open(handle->dev->bus_number)) < 0)
-		return _errno_to_libusb(errno);
-
-	usbi_dbg(HANDLE_CTX(handle), " ");
-
-	req.ucr_addr = handle->dev->device_address;
-	req.ucr_request.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_ENDPOINT;
-	req.ucr_request.bRequest = UR_CLEAR_FEATURE;
-	USETW(req.ucr_request.wValue, UF_ENDPOINT_HALT);
-	USETW(req.ucr_request.wIndex, endpoint);
-	USETW(req.ucr_request.wLength, 0);
-
-	if (ioctl(fd, USB_REQUEST, &req) < 0) {
-		err = errno;
-		close(fd);
-		return _errno_to_libusb(err);
-	}
-	close(fd);
-
-	return (LIBUSB_SUCCESS);
-}
-
-void
-obsd_destroy_device(struct libusb_device *dev)
-{
-	struct device_priv *dpriv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev);
-
-	usbi_dbg(DEVICE_CTX(dev), " ");
-
-	free(dpriv->cdesc);
-	free(dpriv->devname);
-}
-
-int
-obsd_submit_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-	struct libusb_transfer *transfer;
-	int err = 0;
-
-	usbi_dbg(ITRANSFER_CTX(itransfer), " ");
-
-	transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-
-	switch (transfer->type) {
-	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_CONTROL:
-		err = _sync_control_transfer(itransfer);
-		break;
-	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS:
-		if (IS_XFEROUT(transfer)) {
-			/* Isochronous write is not supported */
-			err = LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
-			break;
-		}
-		err = _sync_gen_transfer(itransfer);
-		break;
-	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK:
-	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_INTERRUPT:
-		if (IS_XFEROUT(transfer) &&
-		    transfer->flags & LIBUSB_TRANSFER_ADD_ZERO_PACKET) {
-			err = LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
-			break;
-		}
-		err = _sync_gen_transfer(itransfer);
-		break;
-	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK_STREAM:
-		err = LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
-		break;
-	}
-
-	if (err)
-		return (err);
-
-	usbi_signal_transfer_completion(itransfer);
-
-	return (LIBUSB_SUCCESS);
-}
-
-int
-obsd_cancel_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-	UNUSED(itransfer);
-
-	usbi_dbg(ITRANSFER_CTX(itransfer), " ");
-
-	return (LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
-}
-
-int
-obsd_handle_transfer_completion(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-	return usbi_handle_transfer_completion(itransfer, LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED);
-}
-
-int
-_errno_to_libusb(int err)
-{
-	usbi_dbg(NULL, "error: %s (%d)", strerror(err), err);
-
-	switch (err) {
-	case EIO:
-		return (LIBUSB_ERROR_IO);
-	case EACCES:
-		return (LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS);
-	case ENOENT:
-		return (LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE);
-	case ENOMEM:
-		return (LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM);
-	case ETIMEDOUT:
-		return (LIBUSB_ERROR_TIMEOUT);
-	}
-
-	return (LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER);
-}
-
-int
-_cache_active_config_descriptor(struct libusb_device *dev)
-{
-	struct device_priv *dpriv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev);
-	struct usb_device_cdesc udc;
-	struct usb_device_fdesc udf;
-	void *buf;
-	int fd, len, err;
-
-	if ((fd = _bus_open(dev->bus_number)) < 0)
-		return _errno_to_libusb(errno);
-
-	usbi_dbg(DEVICE_CTX(dev), "fd %d, addr %d", fd, dev->device_address);
-
-	udc.udc_bus = dev->bus_number;
-	udc.udc_addr = dev->device_address;
-	udc.udc_config_index = USB_CURRENT_CONFIG_INDEX;
-	if (ioctl(fd, USB_DEVICE_GET_CDESC, &udc) < 0) {
-		err = errno;
-		close(fd);
-		return _errno_to_libusb(errno);
-	}
-
-	usbi_dbg(DEVICE_CTX(dev), "active bLength %d", udc.udc_desc.bLength);
-
-	len = UGETW(udc.udc_desc.wTotalLength);
-	buf = malloc((size_t)len);
-	if (buf == NULL)
-		return (LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM);
-
-	udf.udf_bus = dev->bus_number;
-	udf.udf_addr = dev->device_address;
-	udf.udf_config_index = udc.udc_config_index;
-	udf.udf_size = len;
-	udf.udf_data = buf;
-
-	usbi_dbg(DEVICE_CTX(dev), "index %d, len %d", udf.udf_config_index, len);
-
-	if (ioctl(fd, USB_DEVICE_GET_FDESC, &udf) < 0) {
-		err = errno;
-		close(fd);
-		free(buf);
-		return _errno_to_libusb(err);
-	}
-	close(fd);
-
-	if (dpriv->cdesc)
-		free(dpriv->cdesc);
-	dpriv->cdesc = buf;
-
-	return (LIBUSB_SUCCESS);
-}
-
-int
-_sync_control_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-	struct libusb_transfer *transfer;
-	struct libusb_control_setup *setup;
-	struct device_priv *dpriv;
-	struct usb_ctl_request req;
-
-	transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-	dpriv = usbi_get_device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-	setup = (struct libusb_control_setup *)transfer->buffer;
-
-	usbi_dbg(ITRANSFER_CTX(itransfer), "type 0x%x request 0x%x value 0x%x index %d length %d timeout %d",
-	    setup->bmRequestType, setup->bRequest,
-	    libusb_le16_to_cpu(setup->wValue),
-	    libusb_le16_to_cpu(setup->wIndex),
-	    libusb_le16_to_cpu(setup->wLength), transfer->timeout);
-
-	req.ucr_addr = transfer->dev_handle->dev->device_address;
-	req.ucr_request.bmRequestType = setup->bmRequestType;
-	req.ucr_request.bRequest = setup->bRequest;
-	/* Don't use USETW, libusb already deals with the endianness */
-	(*(uint16_t *)req.ucr_request.wValue) = setup->wValue;
-	(*(uint16_t *)req.ucr_request.wIndex) = setup->wIndex;
-	(*(uint16_t *)req.ucr_request.wLength) = setup->wLength;
-	req.ucr_data = transfer->buffer + LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE;
-
-	if ((transfer->flags & LIBUSB_TRANSFER_SHORT_NOT_OK) == 0)
-		req.ucr_flags = USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK;
-
-	if (dpriv->devname == NULL) {
-		/*
-		 * XXX If the device is not attached to ugen(4) it is
-		 * XXX still possible to submit a control transfer but
-		 * XXX with the default timeout only.
-		 */
-		int fd, err;
-
-		if ((fd = _bus_open(transfer->dev_handle->dev->bus_number)) < 0)
-			return _errno_to_libusb(errno);
-
-		if ((ioctl(fd, USB_REQUEST, &req)) < 0) {
-			err = errno;
-			close(fd);
-			return _errno_to_libusb(err);
-		}
-		close(fd);
-	} else {
-		if ((ioctl(dpriv->fd, USB_SET_TIMEOUT, &transfer->timeout)) < 0)
-			return _errno_to_libusb(errno);
-
-		if ((ioctl(dpriv->fd, USB_DO_REQUEST, &req)) < 0)
-			return _errno_to_libusb(errno);
-	}
-
-	itransfer->transferred = req.ucr_actlen;
-
-	usbi_dbg(ITRANSFER_CTX(itransfer), "transferred %d", itransfer->transferred);
-
-	return (0);
-}
-
-int
-_access_endpoint(struct libusb_transfer *transfer)
-{
-	struct handle_priv *hpriv;
-	struct device_priv *dpriv;
-	char devnode[16];
-	int fd, endpt;
-	mode_t mode;
-
-	hpriv = usbi_get_device_handle_priv(transfer->dev_handle);
-	dpriv = usbi_get_device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-
-	endpt = UE_GET_ADDR(transfer->endpoint);
-	mode = IS_XFERIN(transfer) ? O_RDONLY : O_WRONLY;
-
-	usbi_dbg(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "endpoint %d mode %d", endpt, mode);
-
-	if (hpriv->endpoints[endpt] < 0) {
-		/* Pick the right endpoint node */
-		snprintf(devnode, sizeof(devnode), DEVPATH "%s.%02d",
-		    dpriv->devname, endpt);
-
-		/* We may need to read/write to the same endpoint later. */
-		if (((fd = open(devnode, O_RDWR)) < 0) && (errno == ENXIO))
-			if ((fd = open(devnode, mode)) < 0)
-				return (-1);
-
-		hpriv->endpoints[endpt] = fd;
-	}
-
-	return (hpriv->endpoints[endpt]);
-}
-
-int
-_sync_gen_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-	struct libusb_transfer *transfer;
-	struct device_priv *dpriv;
-	int fd, nr = 1;
-
-	transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-	dpriv = usbi_get_device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-
-	if (dpriv->devname == NULL)
-		return (LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
-
-	/*
-	 * Bulk, Interrupt or Isochronous transfer depends on the
-	 * endpoint and thus the node to open.
-	 */
-	if ((fd = _access_endpoint(transfer)) < 0)
-		return _errno_to_libusb(errno);
-
-	if ((ioctl(fd, USB_SET_TIMEOUT, &transfer->timeout)) < 0)
-		return _errno_to_libusb(errno);
-
-	if (IS_XFERIN(transfer)) {
-		if ((transfer->flags & LIBUSB_TRANSFER_SHORT_NOT_OK) == 0)
-			if ((ioctl(fd, USB_SET_SHORT_XFER, &nr)) < 0)
-				return _errno_to_libusb(errno);
-
-		nr = read(fd, transfer->buffer, transfer->length);
-	} else {
-		nr = write(fd, transfer->buffer, transfer->length);
-	}
-
-	if (nr < 0)
-		return _errno_to_libusb(errno);
-
-	itransfer->transferred = nr;
-
-	return (0);
-}
-
-int
-_bus_open(int number)
-{
-	char busnode[16];
-
-	snprintf(busnode, sizeof(busnode), USBDEV "%d", number);
-
-	return open(busnode, O_RDWR);
-}
diff --git a/src/os/sunos_usb.c b/src/os/sunos_usb.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 28b167f..0000000
--- a/src/os/sunos_usb.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1609 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
- *
- * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
- * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * Lesser General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
- */
-
-#include <config.h>
-
-#include <sys/time.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <strings.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <wait.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <aio.h>
-#include <libdevinfo.h>
-#include <sys/nvpair.h>
-#include <sys/devctl.h>
-#include <sys/usb/clients/ugen/usb_ugen.h>
-#include <sys/usb/usba.h>
-#include <sys/pci.h>
-
-#include "libusbi.h"
-#include "sunos_usb.h"
-
-#define UPDATEDRV_PATH	"/usr/sbin/update_drv"
-#define UPDATEDRV	"update_drv"
-
-#define	DEFAULT_LISTSIZE	6
-
-typedef struct {
-	int	nargs;
-	int	listsize;
-	char	**string;
-} string_list_t;
-
-/*
- * Backend functions
- */
-static int sunos_get_device_list(struct libusb_context *,
-    struct discovered_devs **);
-static int sunos_open(struct libusb_device_handle *);
-static void sunos_close(struct libusb_device_handle *);
-static int sunos_get_active_config_descriptor(struct libusb_device *,
-    void *, size_t);
-static int sunos_get_config_descriptor(struct libusb_device *, uint8_t,
-    void *, size_t);
-static int sunos_get_configuration(struct libusb_device_handle *, uint8_t *);
-static int sunos_set_configuration(struct libusb_device_handle *, int);
-static int sunos_claim_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *, uint8_t);
-static int sunos_release_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *, uint8_t);
-static int sunos_set_interface_altsetting(struct libusb_device_handle *,
-    uint8_t, uint8_t);
-static int sunos_clear_halt(struct libusb_device_handle *, unsigned char);
-static void sunos_destroy_device(struct libusb_device *);
-static int sunos_submit_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *);
-static int sunos_cancel_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *);
-static int sunos_handle_transfer_completion(struct usbi_transfer *);
-static int sunos_kernel_driver_active(struct libusb_device_handle *, uint8_t);
-static int sunos_detach_kernel_driver(struct libusb_device_handle *, uint8_t);
-static int sunos_attach_kernel_driver(struct libusb_device_handle *, uint8_t);
-static int sunos_usb_open_ep0(sunos_dev_handle_priv_t *hpriv, sunos_dev_priv_t *dpriv);
-static int sunos_usb_ioctl(struct libusb_device *dev, int cmd);
-
-static int sunos_get_link(di_devlink_t devlink, void *arg)
-{
-	walk_link_t *larg = (walk_link_t *)arg;
-	const char *p;
-	const char *q;
-
-	if (larg->path) {
-		char *content = (char *)di_devlink_content(devlink);
-		char *start = strstr(content, "/devices/");
-		start += strlen("/devices");
-		usbi_dbg(NULL, "%s", start);
-
-		/* line content must have minor node */
-		if (start == NULL ||
-		    strncmp(start, larg->path, larg->len) != 0 ||
-		    start[larg->len] != ':')
-			return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
-	}
-
-	p = di_devlink_path(devlink);
-	q = strrchr(p, '/');
-	usbi_dbg(NULL, "%s", q);
-
-	*(larg->linkpp) = strndup(p, strlen(p) - strlen(q));
-
-	return (DI_WALK_TERMINATE);
-}
-
-
-static int sunos_physpath_to_devlink(
-	const char *node_path, const char *match, char **link_path)
-{
-	walk_link_t larg;
-	di_devlink_handle_t hdl;
-
-	*link_path = NULL;
-	larg.linkpp = link_path;
-	if ((hdl = di_devlink_init(NULL, 0)) == NULL) {
-		usbi_dbg(NULL, "di_devlink_init failure");
-		return (-1);
-	}
-
-	larg.len = strlen(node_path);
-	larg.path = (char *)node_path;
-
-	(void) di_devlink_walk(hdl, match, NULL, DI_PRIMARY_LINK,
-	    (void *)&larg, sunos_get_link);
-
-	(void) di_devlink_fini(&hdl);
-
-	if (*link_path == NULL) {
-		usbi_dbg(NULL, "there is no devlink for this path");
-		return (-1);
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int
-sunos_usb_ioctl(struct libusb_device *dev, int cmd)
-{
-	int fd;
-	nvlist_t *nvlist;
-	char *end;
-	char *phypath;
-	char *hubpath;
-	char path_arg[PATH_MAX];
-	sunos_dev_priv_t *dpriv;
-	devctl_ap_state_t devctl_ap_state;
-	struct devctl_iocdata iocdata;
-
-	dpriv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev);
-	phypath = dpriv->phypath;
-
-	end = strrchr(phypath, '/');
-	if (end == NULL)
-		return (-1);
-	hubpath = strndup(phypath, end - phypath);
-	if (hubpath == NULL)
-		return (-1);
-
-	end = strrchr(hubpath, '@');
-	if (end == NULL) {
-		free(hubpath);
-		return (-1);
-	}
-	end++;
-	usbi_dbg(DEVICE_CTX(dev), "unitaddr: %s", end);
-
-	nvlist_alloc(&nvlist, NV_UNIQUE_NAME_TYPE, KM_NOSLEEP);
-	nvlist_add_int32(nvlist, "port", dev->port_number);
-	//find the hub path
-	snprintf(path_arg, sizeof(path_arg), "/devices%s:hubd", hubpath);
-	usbi_dbg(DEVICE_CTX(dev), "ioctl hub path: %s", path_arg);
-
-	fd = open(path_arg, O_RDONLY);
-	if (fd < 0) {
-		usbi_err(DEVICE_CTX(dev), "open failed: errno %d (%s)", errno, strerror(errno));
-		nvlist_free(nvlist);
-		free(hubpath);
-		return (-1);
-	}
-
-	memset(&iocdata, 0, sizeof(iocdata));
-	memset(&devctl_ap_state, 0, sizeof(devctl_ap_state));
-
-	nvlist_pack(nvlist, (char **)&iocdata.nvl_user, &iocdata.nvl_usersz, NV_ENCODE_NATIVE, 0);
-
-	iocdata.cmd = DEVCTL_AP_GETSTATE;
-	iocdata.flags = 0;
-	iocdata.c_nodename = (char *)"hub";
-	iocdata.c_unitaddr = end;
-	iocdata.cpyout_buf = &devctl_ap_state;
-	usbi_dbg(DEVICE_CTX(dev), "%p, %" PRIuPTR, iocdata.nvl_user, iocdata.nvl_usersz);
-
-	errno = 0;
-	if (ioctl(fd, DEVCTL_AP_GETSTATE, &iocdata) == -1) {
-		usbi_err(DEVICE_CTX(dev), "ioctl failed: fd %d, cmd %x, errno %d (%s)",
-			 fd, DEVCTL_AP_GETSTATE, errno, strerror(errno));
-	} else {
-		usbi_dbg(DEVICE_CTX(dev), "dev rstate: %d", devctl_ap_state.ap_rstate);
-		usbi_dbg(DEVICE_CTX(dev), "dev ostate: %d", devctl_ap_state.ap_ostate);
-	}
-
-	errno = 0;
-	iocdata.cmd = cmd;
-	if (ioctl(fd, (int)cmd, &iocdata) != 0) {
-		usbi_err(DEVICE_CTX(dev), "ioctl failed: fd %d, cmd %x, errno %d (%s)",
-			 fd, cmd, errno, strerror(errno));
-		sleep(2);
-	}
-
-	close(fd);
-	free(iocdata.nvl_user);
-	nvlist_free(nvlist);
-	free(hubpath);
-
-	return (-errno);
-}
-
-static int
-sunos_kernel_driver_active(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, uint8_t interface)
-{
-	sunos_dev_priv_t *dpriv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-
-	UNUSED(interface);
-
-	usbi_dbg(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle), "%s", dpriv->ugenpath);
-
-	return (dpriv->ugenpath == NULL);
-}
-
-/*
- * Private functions
- */
-static int _errno_to_libusb(int);
-static int sunos_usb_get_status(struct libusb_context *ctx, int fd);
-
-static string_list_t *
-sunos_new_string_list(void)
-{
-	string_list_t *list;
-
-	list = calloc(1, sizeof(string_list_t));
-	if (list == NULL)
-		return (NULL);
-	list->string = calloc(DEFAULT_LISTSIZE, sizeof(char *));
-	if (list->string == NULL) {
-		free(list);
-		return (NULL);
-	}
-	list->nargs = 0;
-	list->listsize = DEFAULT_LISTSIZE;
-
-	return (list);
-}
-
-static int
-sunos_append_to_string_list(string_list_t *list, const char *arg)
-{
-	char	*str = strdup(arg);
-
-	if (str == NULL)
-		return (-1);
-
-	if ((list->nargs + 1) == list->listsize) { /* +1 is for NULL */
-		char	**tmp = realloc(list->string,
-		    sizeof(char *) * (list->listsize + 1));
-		if (tmp == NULL) {
-			free(str);
-			return (-1);
-		}
-		list->string = tmp;
-		list->string[list->listsize++] = NULL;
-	}
-	list->string[list->nargs++] = str;
-
-	return (0);
-}
-
-static void
-sunos_free_string_list(string_list_t *list)
-{
-	int	i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < list->nargs; i++) {
-		free(list->string[i]);
-	}
-
-	free(list->string);
-	free(list);
-}
-
-static char **
-sunos_build_argv_list(string_list_t *list)
-{
-	return (list->string);
-}
-
-
-static int
-sunos_exec_command(struct libusb_context *ctx, const char *path,
-	string_list_t *list)
-{
-	pid_t pid;
-	int status;
-	int waitstat;
-	int exit_status;
-	char **argv_list;
-
-	argv_list = sunos_build_argv_list(list);
-	if (argv_list == NULL)
-		return (-1);
-
-	pid = fork();
-	if (pid == 0) {
-		/* child */
-		execv(path, argv_list);
-		_exit(127);
-	} else if (pid > 0) {
-		/* parent */
-		do {
-			waitstat = waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
-		} while ((waitstat == -1 && errno == EINTR) ||
-			 (waitstat == 0 && !WIFEXITED(status) && !WIFSIGNALED(status)));
-
-		if (waitstat == 0) {
-			if (WIFEXITED(status))
-				exit_status = WEXITSTATUS(status);
-			else
-				exit_status = WTERMSIG(status);
-		} else {
-			usbi_err(ctx, "waitpid failed: errno %d (%s)", errno, strerror(errno));
-			exit_status = -1;
-		}
-	} else {
-		/* fork failed */
-		usbi_err(ctx, "fork failed: errno %d (%s)", errno, strerror(errno));
-		exit_status = -1;
-	}
-
-	return (exit_status);
-}
-
-static int
-sunos_detach_kernel_driver(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,
-	uint8_t interface_number)
-{
-	struct libusb_context *ctx = HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle);
-	string_list_t *list;
-	char path_arg[PATH_MAX];
-	sunos_dev_priv_t *dpriv;
-	int r;
-
-	UNUSED(interface_number);
-
-	dpriv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-	snprintf(path_arg, sizeof(path_arg), "\'\"%s\"\'", dpriv->phypath);
-	usbi_dbg(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle), "%s", path_arg);
-
-	list = sunos_new_string_list();
-	if (list == NULL)
-		return (LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM);
-
-	/* attach ugen driver */
-	r = 0;
-	r |= sunos_append_to_string_list(list, UPDATEDRV);
-	r |= sunos_append_to_string_list(list, "-a"); /* add rule */
-	r |= sunos_append_to_string_list(list, "-i"); /* specific device */
-	r |= sunos_append_to_string_list(list, path_arg); /* physical path */
-	r |= sunos_append_to_string_list(list, "ugen");
-	if (r) {
-		sunos_free_string_list(list);
-		return (LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM);
-	}
-
-	r = sunos_exec_command(ctx, UPDATEDRV_PATH, list);
-	sunos_free_string_list(list);
-	if (r < 0)
-		return (LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER);
-
-	/* reconfigure the driver node */
-	r = 0;
-	r |= sunos_usb_ioctl(dev_handle->dev, DEVCTL_AP_DISCONNECT);
-	r |= sunos_usb_ioctl(dev_handle->dev, DEVCTL_AP_CONFIGURE);
-	if (r)
-		usbi_warn(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle), "one or more ioctls failed");
-
-	snprintf(path_arg, sizeof(path_arg), "^usb/%x.%x",
-	    dev_handle->dev->device_descriptor.idVendor,
-	    dev_handle->dev->device_descriptor.idProduct);
-	sunos_physpath_to_devlink(dpriv->phypath, path_arg, &dpriv->ugenpath);
-
-	if (access(dpriv->ugenpath, F_OK) == -1) {
-		usbi_err(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle), "fail to detach kernel driver");
-		return (LIBUSB_ERROR_IO);
-	}
-
-	return sunos_usb_open_ep0(usbi_get_device_handle_priv(dev_handle), dpriv);
-}
-
-static int
-sunos_attach_kernel_driver(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,
-	uint8_t interface_number)
-{
-	struct libusb_context *ctx = HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle);
-	string_list_t *list;
-	char path_arg[PATH_MAX];
-	sunos_dev_priv_t *dpriv;
-	int r;
-
-	UNUSED(interface_number);
-
-	/* we open the dev in detach driver, so we need close it first. */
-	sunos_close(dev_handle);
-
-	dpriv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-	snprintf(path_arg, sizeof(path_arg), "\'\"%s\"\'", dpriv->phypath);
-	usbi_dbg(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle), "%s", path_arg);
-
-	list = sunos_new_string_list();
-	if (list == NULL)
-		return (LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM);
-
-	/* detach ugen driver */
-	r = 0;
-	r |= sunos_append_to_string_list(list, UPDATEDRV);
-	r |= sunos_append_to_string_list(list, "-d"); /* add rule */
-	r |= sunos_append_to_string_list(list, "-i"); /* specific device */
-	r |= sunos_append_to_string_list(list, path_arg); /* physical path */
-	r |= sunos_append_to_string_list(list, "ugen");
-	if (r) {
-		sunos_free_string_list(list);
-		return (LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM);
-	}
-
-	r = sunos_exec_command(ctx, UPDATEDRV_PATH, list);
-	sunos_free_string_list(list);
-	if (r < 0)
-		return (LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER);
-
-	/* reconfigure the driver node */
-	r = 0;
-	r |= sunos_usb_ioctl(dev_handle->dev, DEVCTL_AP_CONFIGURE);
-	r |= sunos_usb_ioctl(dev_handle->dev, DEVCTL_AP_DISCONNECT);
-	r |= sunos_usb_ioctl(dev_handle->dev, DEVCTL_AP_CONFIGURE);
-	if (r)
-		usbi_warn(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle), "one or more ioctls failed");
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int
-sunos_fill_in_dev_info(di_node_t node, struct libusb_device *dev)
-{
-	int	proplen;
-	int	*i, n, *addr, *port_prop;
-	char	*phypath;
-	uint8_t	*rdata;
-	sunos_dev_priv_t	*dpriv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev);
-	char	match_str[PATH_MAX];
-
-	/* Device descriptors */
-	proplen = di_prop_lookup_bytes(DDI_DEV_T_ANY, node,
-	    "usb-dev-descriptor", &rdata);
-	if (proplen <= 0) {
-		return (LIBUSB_ERROR_IO);
-	}
-	bcopy(rdata, &dev->device_descriptor, LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE_SIZE);
-
-	/* Raw configuration descriptors */
-	proplen = di_prop_lookup_bytes(DDI_DEV_T_ANY, node,
-	    "usb-raw-cfg-descriptors", &rdata);
-	if (proplen <= 0) {
-		usbi_dbg(DEVICE_CTX(dev), "can't find raw config descriptors");
-
-		return (LIBUSB_ERROR_IO);
-	}
-	dpriv->raw_cfgdescr = calloc(1, proplen);
-	if (dpriv->raw_cfgdescr == NULL) {
-		return (LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM);
-	} else {
-		bcopy(rdata, dpriv->raw_cfgdescr, proplen);
-		dpriv->cfgvalue = ((struct libusb_config_descriptor *)
-		    rdata)->bConfigurationValue;
-	}
-
-	n = di_prop_lookup_ints(DDI_DEV_T_ANY, node, "reg", &port_prop);
-
-	if ((n != 1) || (*port_prop <= 0)) {
-		return (LIBUSB_ERROR_IO);
-	}
-	dev->port_number = *port_prop;
-
-	/* device physical path */
-	phypath = di_devfs_path(node);
-	if (phypath) {
-		dpriv->phypath = strdup(phypath);
-		snprintf(match_str, sizeof(match_str), "^usb/%x.%x",
-		    dev->device_descriptor.idVendor,
-		    dev->device_descriptor.idProduct);
-		usbi_dbg(DEVICE_CTX(dev), "match is %s", match_str);
-		sunos_physpath_to_devlink(dpriv->phypath, match_str,  &dpriv->ugenpath);
-		di_devfs_path_free(phypath);
-
-	} else {
-		free(dpriv->raw_cfgdescr);
-
-		return (LIBUSB_ERROR_IO);
-	}
-
-	/* address */
-	n = di_prop_lookup_ints(DDI_DEV_T_ANY, node, "assigned-address", &addr);
-	if (n != 1 || *addr == 0) {
-		usbi_dbg(DEVICE_CTX(dev), "can't get address");
-	} else {
-		dev->device_address = *addr;
-	}
-
-	/* speed */
-	if (di_prop_lookup_ints(DDI_DEV_T_ANY, node, "low-speed", &i) >= 0) {
-		dev->speed = LIBUSB_SPEED_LOW;
-	} else if (di_prop_lookup_ints(DDI_DEV_T_ANY, node, "high-speed", &i) >= 0) {
-		dev->speed = LIBUSB_SPEED_HIGH;
-	} else if (di_prop_lookup_ints(DDI_DEV_T_ANY, node, "full-speed", &i) >= 0) {
-		dev->speed = LIBUSB_SPEED_FULL;
-	} else if (di_prop_lookup_ints(DDI_DEV_T_ANY, node, "super-speed", &i) >= 0) {
-		dev->speed = LIBUSB_SPEED_SUPER;
-	}
-
-	usbi_dbg(DEVICE_CTX(dev), "vid=%x pid=%x, path=%s, bus_nmber=0x%x, port_number=%d, speed=%d",
-	    dev->device_descriptor.idVendor, dev->device_descriptor.idProduct,
-	    dpriv->phypath, dev->bus_number, dev->port_number, dev->speed);
-
-	return (LIBUSB_SUCCESS);
-}
-
-static int
-sunos_add_devices(di_devlink_t link, void *arg)
-{
-	struct devlink_cbarg	*largs = (struct devlink_cbarg *)arg;
-	struct node_args	*nargs;
-	di_node_t		myself, dn;
-	uint64_t		session_id = 0;
-	uint64_t		sid = 0;
-	uint64_t		bdf = 0;
-	struct libusb_device	*dev;
-	sunos_dev_priv_t	*devpriv;
-	int			n, *j;
-	int			i = 0;
-	int			*addr_prop;
-	uint8_t			bus_number = 0;
-	uint32_t *		regbuf = NULL;
-	uint32_t		reg;
-
-	UNUSED(link);
-
-	nargs = (struct node_args *)largs->nargs;
-	myself = largs->myself;
-
-	/*
-	 * Construct session ID.
-	 * session ID = dev_addr | hub addr |parent hub addr|...|root hub bdf
-	 * 		8 bits       8bits          8 bits               16bits
-	 */
-	if (myself == DI_NODE_NIL)
-		return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
-
-	dn = myself;
-	/* find the root hub */
-	while (di_prop_lookup_ints(DDI_DEV_T_ANY, dn, "root-hub", &j) != 0) {
-		usbi_dbg(NULL, "find_root_hub:%s", di_devfs_path(dn));
-		n = di_prop_lookup_ints(DDI_DEV_T_ANY, dn,
-				"assigned-address", &addr_prop);
-		session_id |= ((addr_prop[0] & 0xff) << i++ * 8);
-		dn = di_parent_node(dn);
-	}
-
-	/* dn is the root hub node */
-	n = di_prop_lookup_ints(DDI_DEV_T_ANY, dn, "reg", (int **)&regbuf);
-	reg = regbuf[0];
-	bdf = (PCI_REG_BUS_G(reg) << 8) | (PCI_REG_DEV_G(reg) << 3) | PCI_REG_FUNC_G(reg);
-	/* bdf must larger than i*8 bits */
-	session_id |= (bdf << i * 8);
-	bus_number = (PCI_REG_DEV_G(reg) << 3) | PCI_REG_FUNC_G(reg);
-
-	usbi_dbg(NULL, "device bus address=%s:%x, name:%s",
-	    di_bus_addr(myself), bus_number, di_node_name(dn));
-	usbi_dbg(NULL, "session id org:%" PRIx64, session_id);
-
-	/* dn is the usb device */
-	for (dn = di_child_node(myself); dn != DI_NODE_NIL; dn = di_sibling_node(dn)) {
-		usbi_dbg(NULL, "device path:%s", di_devfs_path(dn));
-		/* skip hub devices, because its driver can not been unload */
-		if (di_prop_lookup_ints(DDI_DEV_T_ANY, dn, "usb-port-count", &addr_prop) != -1)
-			continue;
-		/* usb_addr */
-		n = di_prop_lookup_ints(DDI_DEV_T_ANY, dn,
-		    "assigned-address", &addr_prop);
-		if ((n != 1) || (addr_prop[0] == 0)) {
-			usbi_dbg(NULL, "cannot get valid usb_addr");
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		sid = (session_id << 8) | (addr_prop[0] & 0xff) ;
-		usbi_dbg(NULL, "session id %" PRIX64, sid);
-
-		dev = usbi_get_device_by_session_id(nargs->ctx, sid);
-		if (dev == NULL) {
-			dev = usbi_alloc_device(nargs->ctx, sid);
-			if (dev == NULL) {
-				usbi_dbg(NULL, "can't alloc device");
-				continue;
-			}
-			devpriv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev);
-			dev->bus_number = bus_number;
-
-			if (sunos_fill_in_dev_info(dn, dev) != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
-				libusb_unref_device(dev);
-				usbi_dbg(NULL, "get information fail");
-				continue;
-			}
-			if (usbi_sanitize_device(dev) < 0) {
-				libusb_unref_device(dev);
-				usbi_dbg(NULL, "sanatize failed: ");
-				return (DI_WALK_TERMINATE);
-			}
-		} else {
-			devpriv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev);
-			usbi_dbg(NULL, "Dev %s exists", devpriv->ugenpath);
-		}
-
-		if (discovered_devs_append(*(nargs->discdevs), dev) == NULL) {
-			usbi_dbg(NULL, "cannot append device");
-		}
-
-		/*
-		 * we alloc and hence ref this dev. We don't need to ref it
-		 * hereafter. Front end or app should take care of their ref.
-		 */
-		libusb_unref_device(dev);
-
-		usbi_dbg(NULL, "Device %s %s id=0x%" PRIx64 ", devcount:%" PRIuPTR
-		    ", bdf=%" PRIx64,
-		    devpriv->ugenpath, di_devfs_path(dn), (uint64_t)sid,
-		    (*nargs->discdevs)->len, bdf);
-	}
-
-	return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
-}
-
-static int
-sunos_walk_minor_node_link(di_node_t node, void *args)
-{
-        di_minor_t minor = DI_MINOR_NIL;
-        char *minor_path;
-        struct devlink_cbarg arg;
-	struct node_args *nargs = (struct node_args *)args;
-	di_devlink_handle_t devlink_hdl = nargs->dlink_hdl;
-
-	/* walk each minor to find usb devices */
-        while ((minor = di_minor_next(node, minor)) != DI_MINOR_NIL) {
-                minor_path = di_devfs_minor_path(minor);
-                arg.nargs = args;
-		arg.myself = node;
-                arg.minor = minor;
-                (void) di_devlink_walk(devlink_hdl,
-		    "^usb/hub[0-9]+", minor_path,
-		    DI_PRIMARY_LINK, (void *)&arg, sunos_add_devices);
-                di_devfs_path_free(minor_path);
-        }
-
-	/* switch to a different node */
-	nargs->last_ugenpath = NULL;
-
-	return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
-}
-
-int
-sunos_get_device_list(struct libusb_context * ctx,
-	struct discovered_devs **discdevs)
-{
-	di_node_t root_node;
-	struct node_args args;
-	di_devlink_handle_t devlink_hdl;
-
-	args.ctx = ctx;
-	args.discdevs = discdevs;
-	args.last_ugenpath = NULL;
-	if ((root_node = di_init("/", DINFOCPYALL)) == DI_NODE_NIL) {
-		usbi_dbg(ctx, "di_int() failed: errno %d (%s)", errno, strerror(errno));
-		return (LIBUSB_ERROR_IO);
-	}
-
-	if ((devlink_hdl = di_devlink_init(NULL, 0)) == NULL) {
-		di_fini(root_node);
-		usbi_dbg(ctx, "di_devlink_init() failed: errno %d (%s)", errno, strerror(errno));
-
-		return (LIBUSB_ERROR_IO);
-	}
-	args.dlink_hdl = devlink_hdl;
-
-	/* walk each node to find USB devices */
-	if (di_walk_node(root_node, DI_WALK_SIBFIRST, &args,
-	    sunos_walk_minor_node_link) == -1) {
-		usbi_dbg(ctx, "di_walk_node() failed: errno %d (%s)", errno, strerror(errno));
-		di_fini(root_node);
-
-		return (LIBUSB_ERROR_IO);
-	}
-
-	di_fini(root_node);
-	di_devlink_fini(&devlink_hdl);
-
-	usbi_dbg(ctx, "%zu devices", (*discdevs)->len);
-
-	return ((*discdevs)->len);
-}
-
-static int
-sunos_usb_open_ep0(sunos_dev_handle_priv_t *hpriv, sunos_dev_priv_t *dpriv)
-{
-	char filename[PATH_MAX + 1];
-
-	if (hpriv->eps[0].datafd > 0) {
-		return (LIBUSB_SUCCESS);
-	}
-	snprintf(filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/cntrl0", dpriv->ugenpath);
-
-	usbi_dbg(NULL, "opening %s", filename);
-	hpriv->eps[0].datafd = open(filename, O_RDWR);
-	if (hpriv->eps[0].datafd < 0) {
-		return(_errno_to_libusb(errno));
-	}
-
-	snprintf(filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/cntrl0stat", dpriv->ugenpath);
-	hpriv->eps[0].statfd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
-	if (hpriv->eps[0].statfd < 0) {
-		close(hpriv->eps[0].datafd);
-		hpriv->eps[0].datafd = -1;
-
-		return(_errno_to_libusb(errno));
-	}
-
-	return (LIBUSB_SUCCESS);
-}
-
-static void
-sunos_usb_close_all_eps(sunos_dev_handle_priv_t *hdev)
-{
-	int i;
-
-	/* not close ep0 */
-	for (i = 1; i < USB_MAXENDPOINTS; i++) {
-		if (hdev->eps[i].datafd != -1) {
-			(void) close(hdev->eps[i].datafd);
-			hdev->eps[i].datafd = -1;
-		}
-		if (hdev->eps[i].statfd != -1) {
-			(void) close(hdev->eps[i].statfd);
-			hdev->eps[i].statfd = -1;
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-static void
-sunos_usb_close_ep0(sunos_dev_handle_priv_t *hdev)
-{
-	if (hdev->eps[0].datafd >= 0) {
-		close(hdev->eps[0].datafd);
-		close(hdev->eps[0].statfd);
-		hdev->eps[0].datafd = -1;
-		hdev->eps[0].statfd = -1;
-	}
-}
-
-static uchar_t
-sunos_usb_ep_index(uint8_t ep_addr)
-{
-	return ((ep_addr & LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_ADDRESS_MASK) +
-	    ((ep_addr & LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK) ? 16 : 0));
-}
-
-static int
-sunos_find_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *hdev,
-    uint8_t endpoint, uint8_t *interface)
-{
-	struct libusb_config_descriptor *config;
-	int r;
-	int iface_idx;
-
-	r = libusb_get_active_config_descriptor(hdev->dev, &config);
-	if (r < 0) {
-		return (LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM);
-	}
-
-	for (iface_idx = 0; iface_idx < config->bNumInterfaces; iface_idx++) {
-		const struct libusb_interface *iface =
-		    &config->interface[iface_idx];
-		int altsetting_idx;
-
-		for (altsetting_idx = 0; altsetting_idx < iface->num_altsetting;
-		    altsetting_idx++) {
-			const struct libusb_interface_descriptor *altsetting =
-			    &iface->altsetting[altsetting_idx];
-			int ep_idx;
-
-			for (ep_idx = 0; ep_idx < altsetting->bNumEndpoints;
-			    ep_idx++) {
-				const struct libusb_endpoint_descriptor *ep =
-					&altsetting->endpoint[ep_idx];
-				if (ep->bEndpointAddress == endpoint) {
-					*interface = iface_idx;
-					libusb_free_config_descriptor(config);
-
-					return (LIBUSB_SUCCESS);
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	libusb_free_config_descriptor(config);
-
-	return (LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM);
-}
-
-static int
-sunos_check_device_and_status_open(struct libusb_device_handle *hdl,
-    uint8_t ep_addr, int ep_type)
-{
-	char	filename[PATH_MAX + 1], statfilename[PATH_MAX + 1];
-	char	cfg_num[16], alt_num[16];
-	int	fd, fdstat, mode;
-	uint8_t	ifc = 0;
-	uint8_t	ep_index;
-	sunos_dev_handle_priv_t *hpriv;
-
-	usbi_dbg(HANDLE_CTX(hdl), "open ep 0x%02x", ep_addr);
-	hpriv = usbi_get_device_handle_priv(hdl);
-	ep_index = sunos_usb_ep_index(ep_addr);
-	/* ep already opened */
-	if ((hpriv->eps[ep_index].datafd > 0) &&
-	    (hpriv->eps[ep_index].statfd > 0)) {
-		usbi_dbg(HANDLE_CTX(hdl), "ep 0x%02x already opened, return success",
-			ep_addr);
-
-		return (0);
-	}
-
-	if (sunos_find_interface(hdl, ep_addr, &ifc) < 0) {
-		usbi_dbg(HANDLE_CTX(hdl), "can't find interface for endpoint 0x%02x",
-		    ep_addr);
-
-		return (EACCES);
-	}
-
-	/* create filename */
-	if (hpriv->config_index > 0) {
-		(void) snprintf(cfg_num, sizeof(cfg_num), "cfg%d",
-		    hpriv->config_index + 1);
-	} else {
-		bzero(cfg_num, sizeof(cfg_num));
-	}
-
-	if (hpriv->altsetting[ifc] > 0) {
-		(void) snprintf(alt_num, sizeof(alt_num), ".%d",
-		    hpriv->altsetting[ifc]);
-	} else {
-		bzero(alt_num, sizeof(alt_num));
-	}
-
-	(void) snprintf(filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/%sif%d%s%s%d",
-	    hpriv->dpriv->ugenpath, cfg_num, ifc, alt_num,
-	    (ep_addr & LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK) ? "in" :
-	    "out", (ep_addr & LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_ADDRESS_MASK));
-	(void) snprintf(statfilename, PATH_MAX, "%sstat", filename);
-
-	/*
-	 * In case configuration has been switched, the xfer endpoint needs
-	 * to be opened before the status endpoint, due to a ugen issue.
-	 * However, to enable the one transfer mode for an Interrupt-In pipe,
-	 * the status endpoint needs to be opened before the xfer endpoint.
-	 * So, open the xfer mode first and close it immediately
-	 * as a workaround. This will handle the configuration switch.
-	 * Then, open the status endpoint.  If for an Interrupt-in pipe,
-	 * write the USB_EP_INTR_ONE_XFER control to the status endpoint
-	 * to enable the one transfer mode.  Then, re-open the xfer mode.
-	 */
-	if (ep_type == LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS) {
-		mode = O_RDWR;
-	} else if (ep_addr & LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN) {
-		mode = O_RDONLY;
-	} else {
-		mode = O_WRONLY;
-	}
-	/* Open the xfer endpoint first */
-	if ((fd = open(filename, mode)) == -1) {
-		usbi_dbg(HANDLE_CTX(hdl), "can't open %s: errno %d (%s)", filename, errno,
-		    strerror(errno));
-
-		return (errno);
-	}
-	/* And immediately close the xfer endpoint */
-	(void) close(fd);
-
-	/*
-	 * Open the status endpoint.
-	 * If for an Interrupt-IN pipe, need to enable the one transfer mode
-	 * by writing USB_EP_INTR_ONE_XFER control to the status endpoint
-	 * before opening the xfer endpoint
-	 */
-	if ((ep_type == LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_INTERRUPT) &&
-	    (ep_addr & LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN)) {
-		char	control = USB_EP_INTR_ONE_XFER;
-		ssize_t	count;
-
-		/* Open the status endpoint with RDWR */
-		if ((fdstat = open(statfilename, O_RDWR)) == -1) {
-			usbi_dbg(HANDLE_CTX(hdl), "can't open %s RDWR: errno %d (%s)",
-				statfilename, errno, strerror(errno));
-
-			return (errno);
-		} else {
-			count = write(fdstat, &control, sizeof(control));
-			if (count != 1) {
-				/* this should have worked */
-				usbi_dbg(HANDLE_CTX(hdl), "can't write to %s: errno %d (%s)",
-					statfilename, errno, strerror(errno));
-				(void) close(fdstat);
-
-				return (errno);
-			}
-		}
-	} else {
-		if ((fdstat = open(statfilename, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
-			usbi_dbg(HANDLE_CTX(hdl), "can't open %s: errno %d (%s)", statfilename, errno,
-				strerror(errno));
-
-			return (errno);
-		}
-	}
-
-	/* Re-open the xfer endpoint */
-	if ((fd = open(filename, mode)) == -1) {
-		usbi_dbg(HANDLE_CTX(hdl), "can't open %s: errno %d (%s)", filename, errno,
-			strerror(errno));
-		(void) close(fdstat);
-
-		return (errno);
-	}
-
-	hpriv->eps[ep_index].datafd = fd;
-	hpriv->eps[ep_index].statfd = fdstat;
-	usbi_dbg(HANDLE_CTX(hdl), "ep=0x%02x datafd=%d, statfd=%d", ep_addr, fd, fdstat);
-
-	return (0);
-}
-
-int
-sunos_open(struct libusb_device_handle *handle)
-{
-	sunos_dev_handle_priv_t	*hpriv;
-	sunos_dev_priv_t	*dpriv;
-	int	i;
-	int	ret;
-
-	hpriv = usbi_get_device_handle_priv(handle);
-	dpriv = usbi_get_device_priv(handle->dev);
-	hpriv->dpriv = dpriv;
-
-	/* set all file descriptors to "closed" */
-	for (i = 0; i < USB_MAXENDPOINTS; i++) {
-		hpriv->eps[i].datafd = -1;
-		hpriv->eps[i].statfd = -1;
-	}
-
-	if (sunos_kernel_driver_active(handle, 0)) {
-		/* pretend we can open the device */
-		return (LIBUSB_SUCCESS);
-	}
-
-	if ((ret = sunos_usb_open_ep0(hpriv, dpriv)) != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
-		usbi_dbg(HANDLE_CTX(handle), "fail: %d", ret);
-		return (ret);
-	}
-
-	return (LIBUSB_SUCCESS);
-}
-
-void
-sunos_close(struct libusb_device_handle *handle)
-{
-	sunos_dev_handle_priv_t *hpriv;
-
-	usbi_dbg(HANDLE_CTX(handle), " ");
-
-	hpriv = usbi_get_device_handle_priv(handle);
-
-	sunos_usb_close_all_eps(hpriv);
-	sunos_usb_close_ep0(hpriv);
-}
-
-int
-sunos_get_active_config_descriptor(struct libusb_device *dev,
-    void *buf, size_t len)
-{
-	sunos_dev_priv_t *dpriv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev);
-	struct libusb_config_descriptor *cfg;
-	int proplen;
-	di_node_t node;
-	uint8_t	*rdata;
-
-	/*
-	 * Keep raw configuration descriptors updated, in case config
-	 * has ever been changed through setCfg.
-	 */
-	if ((node = di_init(dpriv->phypath, DINFOCPYALL)) == DI_NODE_NIL) {
-		usbi_dbg(DEVICE_CTX(dev), "di_int() failed: errno %d (%s)", errno,
-			strerror(errno));
-		return (LIBUSB_ERROR_IO);
-	}
-	proplen = di_prop_lookup_bytes(DDI_DEV_T_ANY, node,
-	    "usb-raw-cfg-descriptors", &rdata);
-	if (proplen <= 0) {
-		usbi_dbg(DEVICE_CTX(dev), "can't find raw config descriptors");
-
-		return (LIBUSB_ERROR_IO);
-	}
-	dpriv->raw_cfgdescr = realloc(dpriv->raw_cfgdescr, proplen);
-	if (dpriv->raw_cfgdescr == NULL) {
-		return (LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM);
-	} else {
-		bcopy(rdata, dpriv->raw_cfgdescr, proplen);
-		dpriv->cfgvalue = ((struct libusb_config_descriptor *)
-		    rdata)->bConfigurationValue;
-	}
-	di_fini(node);
-
-	cfg = (struct libusb_config_descriptor *)dpriv->raw_cfgdescr;
-	len = MIN(len, libusb_le16_to_cpu(cfg->wTotalLength));
-	memcpy(buf, dpriv->raw_cfgdescr, len);
-	usbi_dbg(DEVICE_CTX(dev), "path:%s len %zu", dpriv->phypath, len);
-
-	return (len);
-}
-
-int
-sunos_get_config_descriptor(struct libusb_device *dev, uint8_t idx,
-    void *buf, size_t len)
-{
-	UNUSED(idx);
-	/* XXX */
-	return(sunos_get_active_config_descriptor(dev, buf, len));
-}
-
-int
-sunos_get_configuration(struct libusb_device_handle *handle, uint8_t *config)
-{
-	sunos_dev_priv_t *dpriv = usbi_get_device_priv(handle->dev);
-
-	*config = dpriv->cfgvalue;
-
-	usbi_dbg(HANDLE_CTX(handle), "bConfigurationValue %u", *config);
-
-	return (LIBUSB_SUCCESS);
-}
-
-int
-sunos_set_configuration(struct libusb_device_handle *handle, int config)
-{
-	sunos_dev_priv_t *dpriv = usbi_get_device_priv(handle->dev);
-	sunos_dev_handle_priv_t *hpriv;
-
-	usbi_dbg(HANDLE_CTX(handle), "bConfigurationValue %d", config);
-	hpriv = usbi_get_device_handle_priv(handle);
-
-	if (dpriv->ugenpath == NULL)
-		return (LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
-
-	if (config < 1)
-		return (LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
-
-	dpriv->cfgvalue = config;
-	hpriv->config_index = config - 1;
-
-	return (LIBUSB_SUCCESS);
-}
-
-int
-sunos_claim_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *handle, uint8_t iface)
-{
-	UNUSED(handle);
-
-	usbi_dbg(HANDLE_CTX(handle), "iface %u", iface);
-
-	return (LIBUSB_SUCCESS);
-}
-
-int
-sunos_release_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *handle, uint8_t iface)
-{
-	sunos_dev_handle_priv_t *hpriv = usbi_get_device_handle_priv(handle);
-
-	usbi_dbg(HANDLE_CTX(handle), "iface %u", iface);
-
-	/* XXX: can we release it? */
-	hpriv->altsetting[iface] = 0;
-
-	return (LIBUSB_SUCCESS);
-}
-
-int
-sunos_set_interface_altsetting(struct libusb_device_handle *handle, uint8_t iface,
-    uint8_t altsetting)
-{
-	sunos_dev_priv_t *dpriv = usbi_get_device_priv(handle->dev);
-	sunos_dev_handle_priv_t *hpriv = usbi_get_device_handle_priv(handle);
-
-	usbi_dbg(HANDLE_CTX(handle), "iface %u, setting %u", iface, altsetting);
-
-	if (dpriv->ugenpath == NULL)
-		return (LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND);
-
-	/* XXX: can we switch altsetting? */
-	hpriv->altsetting[iface] = altsetting;
-
-	return (LIBUSB_SUCCESS);
-}
-
-static void
-usb_dump_data(const void *data, size_t size)
-{
-	const uint8_t *p = data;
-	size_t i;
-
-	if (getenv("LIBUSB_DEBUG") == NULL) {
-		return;
-	}
-
-	(void) fprintf(stderr, "data dump:");
-	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
-		if (i % 16 == 0) {
-			(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n%08zx	", i);
-		}
-		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%02x ", p[i]);
-	}
-	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
-}
-
-static void
-sunos_async_callback(union sigval arg)
-{
-	struct sunos_transfer_priv *tpriv =
-	    (struct sunos_transfer_priv *)arg.sival_ptr;
-	struct libusb_transfer *xfer = tpriv->transfer;
-	struct aiocb *aiocb = &tpriv->aiocb;
-	int ret;
-	sunos_dev_handle_priv_t *hpriv;
-	uint8_t ep;
-	libusb_device_handle *dev_handle;
-
-	dev_handle = xfer->dev_handle;
-
-	/* libusb can forcibly interrupt transfer in do_close() */
-	if (dev_handle != NULL) {
-		hpriv = usbi_get_device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
-		ep = sunos_usb_ep_index(xfer->endpoint);
-
-		ret = aio_error(aiocb);
-		if (ret != 0) {
-			xfer->status = sunos_usb_get_status(TRANSFER_CTX(xfer), hpriv->eps[ep].statfd);
-		} else {
-			xfer->actual_length =
-			    LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TO_USBI_TRANSFER(xfer)->transferred =
-			    aio_return(aiocb);
-		}
-
-		usb_dump_data(xfer->buffer, xfer->actual_length);
-
-		usbi_dbg(TRANSFER_CTX(xfer), "ret=%d, len=%d, actual_len=%d", ret, xfer->length,
-		    xfer->actual_length);
-
-		/* async notification */
-		usbi_signal_transfer_completion(LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TO_USBI_TRANSFER(xfer));
-	}
-}
-
-static int
-sunos_do_async_io(struct libusb_transfer *transfer)
-{
-	int ret = -1;
-	struct aiocb *aiocb;
-	sunos_dev_handle_priv_t *hpriv;
-	uint8_t ep;
-	struct sunos_transfer_priv *tpriv;
-
-	usbi_dbg(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), " ");
-
-	tpriv = usbi_get_transfer_priv(LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TO_USBI_TRANSFER(transfer));
-	hpriv = usbi_get_device_handle_priv(transfer->dev_handle);
-	ep = sunos_usb_ep_index(transfer->endpoint);
-
-	tpriv->transfer = transfer;
-	aiocb = &tpriv->aiocb;
-	bzero(aiocb, sizeof(*aiocb));
-	aiocb->aio_fildes = hpriv->eps[ep].datafd;
-	aiocb->aio_buf = transfer->buffer;
-	aiocb->aio_nbytes = transfer->length;
-	aiocb->aio_lio_opcode =
-	    ((transfer->endpoint & LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK) ==
-	    LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN) ? LIO_READ:LIO_WRITE;
-	aiocb->aio_sigevent.sigev_notify = SIGEV_THREAD;
-	aiocb->aio_sigevent.sigev_value.sival_ptr = tpriv;
-	aiocb->aio_sigevent.sigev_notify_function = sunos_async_callback;
-
-	if (aiocb->aio_lio_opcode == LIO_READ) {
-		ret = aio_read(aiocb);
-	} else {
-		ret = aio_write(aiocb);
-	}
-
-	return (ret);
-}
-
-/* return the number of bytes read/written */
-static ssize_t
-usb_do_io(struct libusb_context *ctx, int fd, int stat_fd, void *data, size_t size, int flag, int *status)
-{
-	int error;
-	ssize_t ret = -1;
-
-	usbi_dbg(ctx, "usb_do_io(): datafd=%d statfd=%d size=0x%zx flag=%s",
-	    fd, stat_fd, size, flag? "WRITE":"READ");
-
-	switch (flag) {
-	case READ:
-		errno = 0;
-		ret = read(fd, data, size);
-		usb_dump_data(data, size);
-		break;
-	case WRITE:
-		usb_dump_data(data, size);
-		errno = 0;
-		ret = write(fd, data, size);
-		break;
-	}
-
-	usbi_dbg(ctx, "usb_do_io(): amount=%zd", ret);
-
-	if (ret < 0) {
-		int save_errno = errno;
-
-		usbi_dbg(ctx, "TID=%x io %s errno %d (%s)", pthread_self(),
-		    flag?"WRITE":"READ", errno, strerror(errno));
-
-		/* sunos_usb_get_status will do a read and overwrite errno */
-		error = sunos_usb_get_status(ctx, stat_fd);
-		usbi_dbg(ctx, "io status=%d errno %d (%s)", error,
-			save_errno, strerror(save_errno));
-
-		if (status) {
-			*status = save_errno;
-		}
-
-		return (save_errno);
-
-	} else if (status) {
-		*status = 0;
-	}
-
-	return (ret);
-}
-
-static int
-solaris_submit_ctrl_on_default(struct libusb_transfer *transfer)
-{
-	ssize_t		ret = -1, setup_ret;
-	int		status;
-	sunos_dev_handle_priv_t *hpriv;
-	struct		libusb_device_handle *hdl = transfer->dev_handle;
-	uint16_t	wLength;
-	uint8_t		*data = transfer->buffer;
-
-	hpriv = usbi_get_device_handle_priv(hdl);
-	wLength = transfer->length - LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE;
-
-	if (hpriv->eps[0].datafd == -1) {
-		usbi_dbg(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "ep0 not opened");
-
-		return (LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND);
-	}
-
-	if ((data[0] & LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK) == LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN) {
-		usbi_dbg(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "IN request");
-		ret = usb_do_io(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), hpriv->eps[0].datafd,
-		    hpriv->eps[0].statfd, data, LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE,
-		    WRITE, &status);
-	} else {
-		usbi_dbg(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "OUT request");
-		ret = usb_do_io(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), hpriv->eps[0].datafd, hpriv->eps[0].statfd,
-		    transfer->buffer, transfer->length, WRITE,
-		    (int *)&transfer->status);
-	}
-
-	setup_ret = ret;
-	if (ret < (ssize_t)LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE) {
-		usbi_dbg(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "error sending control msg: %zd", ret);
-
-		return (LIBUSB_ERROR_IO);
-	}
-
-	ret = transfer->length - LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE;
-
-	/* Read the remaining bytes for IN request */
-	if ((wLength) && ((data[0] & LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK) ==
-	    LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN)) {
-		usbi_dbg(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "DATA: %d", transfer->length - (int)setup_ret);
-		ret = usb_do_io(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), hpriv->eps[0].datafd,
-			hpriv->eps[0].statfd,
-			transfer->buffer + LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE,
-			wLength, READ, (int *)&transfer->status);
-	}
-
-	if (ret >= 0) {
-		LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TO_USBI_TRANSFER(transfer)->transferred = ret;
-	}
-	usbi_dbg(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "Done: ctrl data bytes %zd", ret);
-
-	/**
-	 * Sync transfer handling.
- 	 * We should release transfer lock here and later get it back
-	 * as usbi_handle_transfer_completion() takes its own transfer lock.
-	 */
-	usbi_mutex_unlock(&LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TO_USBI_TRANSFER(transfer)->lock);
-	ret = usbi_handle_transfer_completion(LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TO_USBI_TRANSFER(transfer),
-	    transfer->status);
-	usbi_mutex_lock(&LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TO_USBI_TRANSFER(transfer)->lock);
-
-	return (ret);
-}
-
-int
-sunos_clear_halt(struct libusb_device_handle *handle, unsigned char endpoint)
-{
-	int ret;
-
-	usbi_dbg(HANDLE_CTX(handle), "endpoint=0x%02x", endpoint);
-
-	ret = libusb_control_transfer(handle, LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_OUT |
-	    LIBUSB_RECIPIENT_ENDPOINT | LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_STANDARD,
-	    LIBUSB_REQUEST_CLEAR_FEATURE, 0, endpoint, NULL, 0, 1000);
-
-	usbi_dbg(HANDLE_CTX(handle), "ret=%d", ret);
-
-	return (ret);
-}
-
-void
-sunos_destroy_device(struct libusb_device *dev)
-{
-	sunos_dev_priv_t *dpriv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev);
-
-	usbi_dbg(DEVICE_CTX(dev), "destroy everything");
-	free(dpriv->raw_cfgdescr);
-	free(dpriv->ugenpath);
-	free(dpriv->phypath);
-}
-
-int
-sunos_submit_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-	struct	libusb_transfer *transfer;
-	struct	libusb_device_handle *hdl;
-	int	err = 0;
-
-	transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-	hdl = transfer->dev_handle;
-
-	err = sunos_check_device_and_status_open(hdl,
-	    transfer->endpoint, transfer->type);
-	if (err < 0) {
-
-		return (_errno_to_libusb(err));
-	}
-
-	switch (transfer->type) {
-	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_CONTROL:
-		/* sync transfer */
-		usbi_dbg(ITRANSFER_CTX(itransfer), "CTRL transfer: %d", transfer->length);
-		err = solaris_submit_ctrl_on_default(transfer);
-		break;
-
-	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK:
-		/* fallthru */
-	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_INTERRUPT:
-		if (transfer->type == LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK)
-			usbi_dbg(ITRANSFER_CTX(itransfer), "BULK transfer: %d", transfer->length);
-		else
-			usbi_dbg(ITRANSFER_CTX(itransfer), "INTR transfer: %d", transfer->length);
-		err = sunos_do_async_io(transfer);
-		break;
-
-	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS:
-		/* Isochronous/Stream is not supported */
-
-		/* fallthru */
-	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK_STREAM:
-		if (transfer->type == LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS)
-			usbi_dbg(ITRANSFER_CTX(itransfer), "ISOC transfer: %d", transfer->length);
-		else
-			usbi_dbg(ITRANSFER_CTX(itransfer), "BULK STREAM transfer: %d", transfer->length);
-		err = LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
-		break;
-	}
-
-	return (err);
-}
-
-int
-sunos_cancel_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-	sunos_xfer_priv_t	*tpriv;
-	sunos_dev_handle_priv_t	*hpriv;
-	struct libusb_transfer	*transfer;
-	struct aiocb	*aiocb;
-	uint8_t		ep;
-	int		ret;
-
-	tpriv = usbi_get_transfer_priv(itransfer);
-	aiocb = &tpriv->aiocb;
-	transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-	hpriv = usbi_get_device_handle_priv(transfer->dev_handle);
-	ep = sunos_usb_ep_index(transfer->endpoint);
-
-	ret = aio_cancel(hpriv->eps[ep].datafd, aiocb);
-
-	usbi_dbg(ITRANSFER_CTX(itransfer), "aio->fd=%d fd=%d ret = %d, %s", aiocb->aio_fildes,
-	    hpriv->eps[ep].datafd, ret, (ret == AIO_CANCELED)?
-	    strerror(0):strerror(errno));
-
-	if (ret != AIO_CANCELED) {
-		ret = _errno_to_libusb(errno);
-	} else {
-	/*
-	 * we don't need to call usbi_handle_transfer_cancellation(),
-	 * because we'll handle everything in sunos_async_callback.
-	 */
-		ret = LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-	}
-
-	return (ret);
-}
-
-int
-sunos_handle_transfer_completion(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-	return usbi_handle_transfer_completion(itransfer, LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED);
-}
-
-int
-_errno_to_libusb(int err)
-{
-	usbi_dbg(NULL, "error: %s (%d)", strerror(err), err);
-
-	switch (err) {
-	case EIO:
-		return (LIBUSB_ERROR_IO);
-	case EACCES:
-		return (LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS);
-	case ENOENT:
-		return (LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE);
-	case ENOMEM:
-		return (LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM);
-	case ETIMEDOUT:
-		return (LIBUSB_ERROR_TIMEOUT);
-	}
-
-	return (LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER);
-}
-
-/*
- * sunos_usb_get_status:
- *	gets status of endpoint
- *
- * Returns: ugen's last cmd status
- */
-static int
-sunos_usb_get_status(struct libusb_context *ctx, int fd)
-{
-	int status;
-	ssize_t ret;
-
-	usbi_dbg(ctx, "sunos_usb_get_status(): fd=%d", fd);
-
-	ret = read(fd, &status, sizeof(status));
-	if (ret == sizeof(status)) {
-		switch (status) {
-		case USB_LC_STAT_NOERROR:
-			usbi_dbg(ctx, "No Error");
-			break;
-		case USB_LC_STAT_CRC:
-			usbi_dbg(ctx, "CRC Timeout Detected\n");
-			break;
-		case USB_LC_STAT_BITSTUFFING:
-			usbi_dbg(ctx, "Bit Stuffing Violation\n");
-			break;
-		case USB_LC_STAT_DATA_TOGGLE_MM:
-			usbi_dbg(ctx, "Data Toggle Mismatch\n");
-			break;
-		case USB_LC_STAT_STALL:
-			usbi_dbg(ctx, "End Point Stalled\n");
-			break;
-		case USB_LC_STAT_DEV_NOT_RESP:
-			usbi_dbg(ctx, "Device is Not Responding\n");
-			break;
-		case USB_LC_STAT_PID_CHECKFAILURE:
-			usbi_dbg(ctx, "PID Check Failure\n");
-			break;
-		case USB_LC_STAT_UNEXP_PID:
-			usbi_dbg(ctx, "Unexpected PID\n");
-			break;
-		case USB_LC_STAT_DATA_OVERRUN:
-			usbi_dbg(ctx, "Data Exceeded Size\n");
-			break;
-		case USB_LC_STAT_DATA_UNDERRUN:
-			usbi_dbg(ctx, "Less data received\n");
-			break;
-		case USB_LC_STAT_BUFFER_OVERRUN:
-			usbi_dbg(ctx, "Buffer Size Exceeded\n");
-			break;
-		case USB_LC_STAT_BUFFER_UNDERRUN:
-			usbi_dbg(ctx, "Buffer Underrun\n");
-			break;
-		case USB_LC_STAT_TIMEOUT:
-			usbi_dbg(ctx, "Command Timed Out\n");
-			break;
-		case USB_LC_STAT_NOT_ACCESSED:
-			usbi_dbg(ctx, "Not Accessed by h/w\n");
-			break;
-		case USB_LC_STAT_UNSPECIFIED_ERR:
-			usbi_dbg(ctx, "Unspecified Error\n");
-			break;
-		case USB_LC_STAT_NO_BANDWIDTH:
-			usbi_dbg(ctx, "No Bandwidth\n");
-			break;
-		case USB_LC_STAT_HW_ERR:
-			usbi_dbg(ctx, "Host Controller h/w Error\n");
-			break;
-		case USB_LC_STAT_SUSPENDED:
-			usbi_dbg(ctx, "Device was Suspended\n");
-			break;
-		case USB_LC_STAT_DISCONNECTED:
-			usbi_dbg(ctx, "Device was Disconnected\n");
-			break;
-		case USB_LC_STAT_INTR_BUF_FULL:
-			usbi_dbg(ctx, "Interrupt buffer was full\n");
-			break;
-		case USB_LC_STAT_INVALID_REQ:
-			usbi_dbg(ctx, "Request was Invalid\n");
-			break;
-		case USB_LC_STAT_INTERRUPTED:
-			usbi_dbg(ctx, "Request was Interrupted\n");
-			break;
-		case USB_LC_STAT_NO_RESOURCES:
-			usbi_dbg(ctx, "No resources available for "
-			    "request\n");
-			break;
-		case USB_LC_STAT_INTR_POLLING_FAILED:
-			usbi_dbg(ctx, "Failed to Restart Poll");
-			break;
-		default:
-			usbi_dbg(ctx, "Error Not Determined %d\n",
-			    status);
-			break;
-		}
-	} else {
-		usbi_dbg(ctx, "read stat error: %s",strerror(errno));
-		status = -1;
-	}
-
-	return (status);
-}
-
-const struct usbi_os_backend usbi_backend = {
-        .name = "Solaris",
-        .caps = 0,
-        .get_device_list = sunos_get_device_list,
-        .get_active_config_descriptor = sunos_get_active_config_descriptor,
-        .get_config_descriptor = sunos_get_config_descriptor,
-        .open = sunos_open,
-        .close = sunos_close,
-        .get_configuration = sunos_get_configuration,
-        .set_configuration = sunos_set_configuration,
-        .claim_interface = sunos_claim_interface,
-        .release_interface = sunos_release_interface,
-        .set_interface_altsetting = sunos_set_interface_altsetting,
-        .clear_halt = sunos_clear_halt,
-        .kernel_driver_active = sunos_kernel_driver_active,
-        .detach_kernel_driver = sunos_detach_kernel_driver,
-        .attach_kernel_driver = sunos_attach_kernel_driver,
-        .destroy_device = sunos_destroy_device,
-        .submit_transfer = sunos_submit_transfer,
-        .cancel_transfer = sunos_cancel_transfer,
-        .handle_transfer_completion = sunos_handle_transfer_completion,
-        .device_priv_size = sizeof(sunos_dev_priv_t),
-        .device_handle_priv_size = sizeof(sunos_dev_handle_priv_t),
-        .transfer_priv_size = sizeof(sunos_xfer_priv_t),
-};
diff --git a/src/os/sunos_usb.h b/src/os/sunos_usb.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 2988398..0000000
--- a/src/os/sunos_usb.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,79 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
- *
- * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
- * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * Lesser General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
- */
-
-#ifndef	LIBUSB_SUNOS_H
-#define	LIBUSB_SUNOS_H
-
-#include <libdevinfo.h>
-#include <pthread.h>
-#include "libusbi.h"
-
-#define	READ	0
-#define	WRITE	1
-
-typedef struct sunos_device_priv {
-	uint8_t	cfgvalue;		/* active config value */
-	uint8_t	*raw_cfgdescr;		/* active config descriptor */
-	char	*ugenpath;		/* name of the ugen(4) node */
-	char	*phypath;		/* physical path */
-} sunos_dev_priv_t;
-
-typedef	struct endpoint {
-	int datafd;	/* data file */
-	int statfd;	/* state file */
-} sunos_ep_priv_t;
-
-typedef struct sunos_device_handle_priv {
-	uint8_t			altsetting[USB_MAXINTERFACES];	/* a interface's alt */
-	uint8_t			config_index;
-	sunos_ep_priv_t		eps[USB_MAXENDPOINTS];
-	sunos_dev_priv_t	*dpriv; /* device private */
-} sunos_dev_handle_priv_t;
-
-typedef	struct sunos_transfer_priv {
-	struct aiocb		aiocb;
-	struct libusb_transfer	*transfer;
-} sunos_xfer_priv_t;
-
-struct node_args {
-	struct libusb_context	*ctx;
-	struct discovered_devs	**discdevs;
-	const char		*last_ugenpath;
-	di_devlink_handle_t	dlink_hdl;
-};
-
-struct devlink_cbarg {
-	struct node_args	*nargs;	/* di node walk arguments */
-	di_node_t		myself;	/* the di node */
-	di_minor_t		minor;
-};
-
-typedef struct walk_link {
-	char *path;
-	int len;
-	char **linkpp;
-} walk_link_t;
-
-/* AIO callback args */
-struct aio_callback_args{
-	struct libusb_transfer *transfer;
-	struct aiocb aiocb;
-};
-
-#endif /* LIBUSB_SUNOS_H */
diff --git a/src/os/threads_windows.c b/src/os/threads_windows.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 4a57f42..0000000
--- a/src/os/threads_windows.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * libusb synchronization on Microsoft Windows
- *
- * Copyright © 2010 Michael Plante <michael.plante@gmail.com>
- * Copyright © 2020 Chris Dickens <christopher.a.dickens@gmail.com>
- *
- * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
- * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * Lesser General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
- */
-
-#include "libusbi.h"
-
-int usbi_cond_timedwait(usbi_cond_t *cond,
-	usbi_mutex_t *mutex, const struct timeval *tv)
-{
-	DWORD millis;
-
-	millis = (DWORD)(tv->tv_sec * 1000L) + (tv->tv_usec / 1000L);
-	/* round up to next millisecond */
-	if (tv->tv_usec % 1000L)
-		millis++;
-
-	if (SleepConditionVariableCS(cond, mutex, millis))
-		return 0;
-	else if (GetLastError() == ERROR_TIMEOUT)
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_TIMEOUT;
-	else
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
-}
diff --git a/src/os/threads_windows.h b/src/os/threads_windows.h
deleted file mode 100644
index dfef158..0000000
--- a/src/os/threads_windows.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,113 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * libusb synchronization on Microsoft Windows
- *
- * Copyright © 2010 Michael Plante <michael.plante@gmail.com>
- *
- * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
- * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * Lesser General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
- */
-
-#ifndef LIBUSB_THREADS_WINDOWS_H
-#define LIBUSB_THREADS_WINDOWS_H
-
-#define WINAPI_CHECK(expression)	ASSERT_NE(expression, 0)
-
-#define USBI_MUTEX_INITIALIZER	0L
-typedef LONG usbi_mutex_static_t;
-static inline void usbi_mutex_static_lock(usbi_mutex_static_t *mutex)
-{
-	while (InterlockedExchange(mutex, 1L) == 1L)
-		SleepEx(0, TRUE);
-}
-static inline void usbi_mutex_static_unlock(usbi_mutex_static_t *mutex)
-{
-	InterlockedExchange(mutex, 0L);
-}
-
-typedef CRITICAL_SECTION usbi_mutex_t;
-static inline void usbi_mutex_init(usbi_mutex_t *mutex)
-{
-	InitializeCriticalSection(mutex);
-}
-static inline void usbi_mutex_lock(usbi_mutex_t *mutex)
-{
-	EnterCriticalSection(mutex);
-}
-static inline void usbi_mutex_unlock(usbi_mutex_t *mutex)
-{
-	LeaveCriticalSection(mutex);
-}
-static inline int usbi_mutex_trylock(usbi_mutex_t *mutex)
-{
-	return TryEnterCriticalSection(mutex) != 0;
-}
-static inline void usbi_mutex_destroy(usbi_mutex_t *mutex)
-{
-	DeleteCriticalSection(mutex);
-}
-
-#if !defined(HAVE_STRUCT_TIMESPEC) && !defined(_TIMESPEC_DEFINED)
-#define HAVE_STRUCT_TIMESPEC 1
-#define _TIMESPEC_DEFINED 1
-struct timespec {
-	long tv_sec;
-	long tv_nsec;
-};
-#endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_TIMESPEC || _TIMESPEC_DEFINED */
-
-typedef CONDITION_VARIABLE usbi_cond_t;
-static inline void usbi_cond_init(usbi_cond_t *cond)
-{
-	InitializeConditionVariable(cond);
-}
-static inline void usbi_cond_wait(usbi_cond_t *cond, usbi_mutex_t *mutex)
-{
-	WINAPI_CHECK(SleepConditionVariableCS(cond, mutex, INFINITE));
-}
-int usbi_cond_timedwait(usbi_cond_t *cond,
-	usbi_mutex_t *mutex, const struct timeval *tv);
-static inline void usbi_cond_broadcast(usbi_cond_t *cond)
-{
-	WakeAllConditionVariable(cond);
-}
-static inline void usbi_cond_destroy(usbi_cond_t *cond)
-{
-	UNUSED(cond);
-}
-
-typedef DWORD usbi_tls_key_t;
-static inline void usbi_tls_key_create(usbi_tls_key_t *key)
-{
-	*key = TlsAlloc();
-	assert(*key != TLS_OUT_OF_INDEXES);
-}
-static inline void *usbi_tls_key_get(usbi_tls_key_t key)
-{
-	return TlsGetValue(key);
-}
-static inline void usbi_tls_key_set(usbi_tls_key_t key, void *ptr)
-{
-	WINAPI_CHECK(TlsSetValue(key, ptr));
-}
-static inline void usbi_tls_key_delete(usbi_tls_key_t key)
-{
-	WINAPI_CHECK(TlsFree(key));
-}
-
-static inline unsigned int usbi_get_tid(void)
-{
-	return (unsigned int)GetCurrentThreadId();
-}
-
-#endif /* LIBUSB_THREADS_WINDOWS_H */
diff --git a/src/os/windows_common.c b/src/os/windows_common.c
deleted file mode 100644
index eefd01e..0000000
--- a/src/os/windows_common.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,904 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * windows backend for libusb 1.0
- * Copyright © 2009-2012 Pete Batard <pete@akeo.ie>
- * With contributions from Michael Plante, Orin Eman et al.
- * Parts of this code adapted from libusb-win32-v1 by Stephan Meyer
- * HID Reports IOCTLs inspired from HIDAPI by Alan Ott, Signal 11 Software
- * Hash table functions adapted from glibc, by Ulrich Drepper et al.
- * Major code testing contribution by Xiaofan Chen
- *
- * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
- * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * Lesser General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
- */
-
-#include <config.h>
-
-#include <stdio.h>
-
-#include "libusbi.h"
-#include "windows_common.h"
-
-#define EPOCH_TIME	UINT64_C(116444736000000000)	// 1970.01.01 00:00:000 in MS Filetime
-
-#define STATUS_SUCCESS	((ULONG_PTR)0UL)
-
-// Public
-enum windows_version windows_version = WINDOWS_UNDEFINED;
-
-// Global variables for init/exit
-static unsigned int init_count;
-static bool usbdk_available;
-
-/*
-* Converts a windows error to human readable string
-* uses retval as errorcode, or, if 0, use GetLastError()
-*/
-#if defined(ENABLE_LOGGING)
-const char *windows_error_str(DWORD error_code)
-{
-	static char err_string[256];
-
-	DWORD size;
-	int len;
-
-	if (error_code == 0)
-		error_code = GetLastError();
-
-	len = sprintf(err_string, "[%lu] ", ULONG_CAST(error_code));
-
-	// Translate codes returned by SetupAPI. The ones we are dealing with are either
-	// in 0x0000xxxx or 0xE000xxxx and can be distinguished from standard error codes.
-	// See http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/hardware/ff545011.aspx
-	switch (error_code & 0xE0000000) {
-	case 0:
-		error_code = HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(error_code); // Still leaves ERROR_SUCCESS unmodified
-		break;
-	case 0xE0000000:
-		error_code = 0x80000000 | (FACILITY_SETUPAPI << 16) | (error_code & 0x0000FFFF);
-		break;
-	default:
-		break;
-	}
-
-	size = FormatMessageA(FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM|FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS,
-			NULL, error_code, MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT),
-			&err_string[len], sizeof(err_string) - len, NULL);
-	if (size == 0) {
-		DWORD format_error = GetLastError();
-		if (format_error)
-			snprintf(err_string, sizeof(err_string),
-				"Windows error code %lu (FormatMessage error code %lu)",
-				ULONG_CAST(error_code), ULONG_CAST(format_error));
-		else
-			snprintf(err_string, sizeof(err_string), "Unknown error code %lu",
-				ULONG_CAST(error_code));
-	} else {
-		// Remove CRLF from end of message, if present
-		size_t pos = len + size - 2;
-		if (err_string[pos] == '\r')
-			err_string[pos] = '\0';
-	}
-
-	return err_string;
-}
-#endif
-
-/*
- * Dynamically loads a DLL from the Windows system directory.  Unlike the
- * LoadLibraryA() function, this function will not search through any
- * directories to try and find the library.
- */
-HMODULE load_system_library(struct libusb_context *ctx, const char *name)
-{
-	char library_path[MAX_PATH];
-	char *filename_start;
-	UINT length;
-
-	length = GetSystemDirectoryA(library_path, sizeof(library_path));
-	if ((length == 0) || (length >= (UINT)sizeof(library_path))) {
-		usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed - could not get system directory");
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
-	filename_start = library_path + length;
-	// Append '\' + name + ".dll" + NUL
-	length += 1 + (UINT)strlen(name) + 4 + 1;
-	if (length >= (UINT)sizeof(library_path)) {
-		usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed - library path buffer overflow");
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
-	sprintf(filename_start, "\\%s.dll", name);
-	return LoadLibraryA(library_path);
-}
-
-/* Hash table functions - modified From glibc 2.3.2:
-   [Aho,Sethi,Ullman] Compilers: Principles, Techniques and Tools, 1986
-   [Knuth]            The Art of Computer Programming, part 3 (6.4)  */
-
-#define HTAB_SIZE 1021UL	// *MUST* be a prime number!!
-
-typedef struct htab_entry {
-	unsigned long used;
-	char *str;
-} htab_entry;
-
-static htab_entry *htab_table;
-static usbi_mutex_t htab_mutex;
-static unsigned long htab_filled;
-
-/* Before using the hash table we must allocate memory for it.
-   We allocate one element more as the found prime number says.
-   This is done for more effective indexing as explained in the
-   comment for the hash function.  */
-static bool htab_create(struct libusb_context *ctx)
-{
-	if (htab_table != NULL) {
-		usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed - hash table already allocated");
-		return true;
-	}
-
-	// Create a mutex
-	usbi_mutex_init(&htab_mutex);
-
-	usbi_dbg(ctx, "using %lu entries hash table", HTAB_SIZE);
-	htab_filled = 0;
-
-	// allocate memory and zero out.
-	htab_table = calloc(HTAB_SIZE + 1, sizeof(htab_entry));
-	if (htab_table == NULL) {
-		usbi_err(ctx, "could not allocate space for hash table");
-		return false;
-	}
-
-	return true;
-}
-
-/* After using the hash table it has to be destroyed.  */
-static void htab_destroy(void)
-{
-	unsigned long i;
-
-	if (htab_table == NULL)
-		return;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < HTAB_SIZE; i++)
-		free(htab_table[i].str);
-
-	safe_free(htab_table);
-
-	usbi_mutex_destroy(&htab_mutex);
-}
-
-/* This is the search function. It uses double hashing with open addressing.
-   We use a trick to speed up the lookup. The table is created with one
-   more element available. This enables us to use the index zero special.
-   This index will never be used because we store the first hash index in
-   the field used where zero means not used. Every other value means used.
-   The used field can be used as a first fast comparison for equality of
-   the stored and the parameter value. This helps to prevent unnecessary
-   expensive calls of strcmp.  */
-unsigned long htab_hash(const char *str)
-{
-	unsigned long hval, hval2;
-	unsigned long idx;
-	unsigned long r = 5381UL;
-	int c;
-	const char *sz = str;
-
-	if (str == NULL)
-		return 0;
-
-	// Compute main hash value (algorithm suggested by Nokia)
-	while ((c = *sz++) != 0)
-		r = ((r << 5) + r) + c;
-	if (r == 0)
-		++r;
-
-	// compute table hash: simply take the modulus
-	hval = r % HTAB_SIZE;
-	if (hval == 0)
-		++hval;
-
-	// Try the first index
-	idx = hval;
-
-	// Mutually exclusive access (R/W lock would be better)
-	usbi_mutex_lock(&htab_mutex);
-
-	if (htab_table[idx].used) {
-		if ((htab_table[idx].used == hval) && (strcmp(str, htab_table[idx].str) == 0))
-			goto out_unlock; // existing hash
-
-		usbi_dbg(NULL, "hash collision ('%s' vs '%s')", str, htab_table[idx].str);
-
-		// Second hash function, as suggested in [Knuth]
-		hval2 = 1UL + hval % (HTAB_SIZE - 2);
-
-		do {
-			// Because size is prime this guarantees to step through all available indexes
-			if (idx <= hval2)
-				idx = HTAB_SIZE + idx - hval2;
-			else
-				idx -= hval2;
-
-			// If we visited all entries leave the loop unsuccessfully
-			if (idx == hval)
-				break;
-
-			// If entry is found use it.
-			if ((htab_table[idx].used == hval) && (strcmp(str, htab_table[idx].str) == 0))
-				goto out_unlock;
-		} while (htab_table[idx].used);
-	}
-
-	// Not found => New entry
-
-	// If the table is full return an error
-	if (htab_filled >= HTAB_SIZE) {
-		usbi_err(NULL, "hash table is full (%lu entries)", HTAB_SIZE);
-		idx = 0UL;
-		goto out_unlock;
-	}
-
-	htab_table[idx].str = _strdup(str);
-	if (htab_table[idx].str == NULL) {
-		usbi_err(NULL, "could not duplicate string for hash table");
-		idx = 0UL;
-		goto out_unlock;
-	}
-
-	htab_table[idx].used = hval;
-	++htab_filled;
-
-out_unlock:
-	usbi_mutex_unlock(&htab_mutex);
-
-	return idx;
-}
-
-enum libusb_transfer_status usbd_status_to_libusb_transfer_status(USBD_STATUS status)
-{
-	if (USBD_SUCCESS(status))
-		return LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED;
-
-	switch (status) {
-	case USBD_STATUS_TIMEOUT:
-		return LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TIMED_OUT;
-	case USBD_STATUS_CANCELED:
-		return LIBUSB_TRANSFER_CANCELLED;
-	case USBD_STATUS_ENDPOINT_HALTED:
-		return LIBUSB_TRANSFER_STALL;
-	case USBD_STATUS_DEVICE_GONE:
-		return LIBUSB_TRANSFER_NO_DEVICE;
-	default:
-		usbi_dbg(NULL, "USBD_STATUS 0x%08lx translated to LIBUSB_TRANSFER_ERROR", ULONG_CAST(status));
-		return LIBUSB_TRANSFER_ERROR;
-	}
-}
-
-/*
- * Make a transfer complete synchronously
- */
-void windows_force_sync_completion(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer, ULONG size)
-{
-	struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-	struct windows_context_priv *priv = usbi_get_context_priv(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer));
-	struct windows_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = usbi_get_transfer_priv(itransfer);
-	OVERLAPPED *overlapped = &transfer_priv->overlapped;
-
-	usbi_dbg(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "transfer %p, length %lu", transfer, ULONG_CAST(size));
-
-	overlapped->Internal = (ULONG_PTR)STATUS_SUCCESS;
-	overlapped->InternalHigh = (ULONG_PTR)size;
-
-	if (!PostQueuedCompletionStatus(priv->completion_port, (DWORD)size, (ULONG_PTR)transfer->dev_handle, overlapped))
-		usbi_err(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "failed to post I/O completion: %s", windows_error_str(0));
-}
-
-/* Windows version detection */
-static BOOL is_x64(void)
-{
-	BOOL ret = FALSE;
-
-	// Detect if we're running a 32 or 64 bit system
-	if (sizeof(uintptr_t) < 8) {
-		IsWow64Process(GetCurrentProcess(), &ret);
-	} else {
-		ret = TRUE;
-	}
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static enum windows_version get_windows_version(void)
-{
-	enum windows_version winver;
-	OSVERSIONINFOEXA vi, vi2;
-	unsigned major, minor, version;
-	ULONGLONG major_equal, minor_equal;
-	const char *w, *arch;
-	bool ws;
-
-	memset(&vi, 0, sizeof(vi));
-	vi.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(vi);
-	if (!GetVersionExA((OSVERSIONINFOA *)&vi)) {
-		memset(&vi, 0, sizeof(vi));
-		vi.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(OSVERSIONINFOA);
-		if (!GetVersionExA((OSVERSIONINFOA *)&vi))
-			return WINDOWS_UNDEFINED;
-	}
-
-	if (vi.dwPlatformId != VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT)
-		return WINDOWS_UNDEFINED;
-
-	if ((vi.dwMajorVersion > 6) || ((vi.dwMajorVersion == 6) && (vi.dwMinorVersion >= 2))) {
-		// Starting with Windows 8.1 Preview, GetVersionEx() does no longer report the actual OS version
-		// See: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/dn302074.aspx
-
-		major_equal = VerSetConditionMask(0, VER_MAJORVERSION, VER_EQUAL);
-		for (major = vi.dwMajorVersion; major <= 9; major++) {
-			memset(&vi2, 0, sizeof(vi2));
-			vi2.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(vi2);
-			vi2.dwMajorVersion = major;
-			if (!VerifyVersionInfoA(&vi2, VER_MAJORVERSION, major_equal))
-				continue;
-
-			if (vi.dwMajorVersion < major) {
-				vi.dwMajorVersion = major;
-				vi.dwMinorVersion = 0;
-			}
-
-			minor_equal = VerSetConditionMask(0, VER_MINORVERSION, VER_EQUAL);
-			for (minor = vi.dwMinorVersion; minor <= 9; minor++) {
-				memset(&vi2, 0, sizeof(vi2));
-				vi2.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(vi2);
-				vi2.dwMinorVersion = minor;
-				if (!VerifyVersionInfoA(&vi2, VER_MINORVERSION, minor_equal))
-					continue;
-
-				vi.dwMinorVersion = minor;
-				break;
-			}
-
-			break;
-		}
-	}
-
-	if ((vi.dwMajorVersion > 0xf) || (vi.dwMinorVersion > 0xf))
-		return WINDOWS_UNDEFINED;
-
-	ws = (vi.wProductType <= VER_NT_WORKSTATION);
-	version = vi.dwMajorVersion << 4 | vi.dwMinorVersion;
-	switch (version) {
-	case 0x50: winver = WINDOWS_2000;  w = "2000"; break;
-	case 0x51: winver = WINDOWS_XP;	   w = "XP";   break;
-	case 0x52: winver = WINDOWS_2003;  w = "2003"; break;
-	case 0x60: winver = WINDOWS_VISTA; w = (ws ? "Vista" : "2008");	 break;
-	case 0x61: winver = WINDOWS_7;	   w = (ws ? "7" : "2008_R2");	 break;
-	case 0x62: winver = WINDOWS_8;	   w = (ws ? "8" : "2012");	 break;
-	case 0x63: winver = WINDOWS_8_1;   w = (ws ? "8.1" : "2012_R2"); break;
-	case 0x64: // Early Windows 10 Insider Previews and Windows Server 2017 Technical Preview 1 used version 6.4
-	case 0xA0: winver = WINDOWS_10;	   w = (ws ? "10" : "2016");	 break;
-	default:
-		if (version < 0x50)
-			return WINDOWS_UNDEFINED;
-		winver = WINDOWS_11_OR_LATER;
-		w = "11 or later";
-	}
-
-	arch = is_x64() ? "64-bit" : "32-bit";
-
-	if (vi.wServicePackMinor)
-		usbi_dbg(NULL, "Windows %s SP%u.%u %s", w, vi.wServicePackMajor, vi.wServicePackMinor, arch);
-	else if (vi.wServicePackMajor)
-		usbi_dbg(NULL, "Windows %s SP%u %s", w, vi.wServicePackMajor, arch);
-	else
-		usbi_dbg(NULL, "Windows %s %s", w, arch);
-
-	return winver;
-}
-
-static unsigned __stdcall windows_iocp_thread(void *arg)
-{
-	struct libusb_context *ctx = arg;
-	struct windows_context_priv *priv = usbi_get_context_priv(ctx);
-	HANDLE iocp = priv->completion_port;
-	DWORD num_bytes;
-	ULONG_PTR completion_key;
-	OVERLAPPED *overlapped;
-	struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle;
-	struct libusb_device_handle *opened_device_handle;
-	struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv;
-	struct windows_transfer_priv *transfer_priv;
-	struct usbi_transfer *itransfer;
-	bool found;
-
-	usbi_dbg(ctx, "I/O completion thread started");
-
-	while (true) {
-		overlapped = NULL;
-		if (!GetQueuedCompletionStatus(iocp, &num_bytes, &completion_key, &overlapped, INFINITE) && (overlapped == NULL)) {
-			usbi_err(ctx, "GetQueuedCompletionStatus failed: %s", windows_error_str(0));
-			break;
-		}
-
-		if (overlapped == NULL) {
-			// Signal to quit
-			if (completion_key != (ULONG_PTR)ctx)
-				usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed - overlapped is NULL");
-			break;
-		}
-
-		// Find the transfer associated with the OVERLAPPED that just completed.
-		// If we cannot find a match, the I/O operation originated from outside of libusb
-		// (e.g. within libusbK) and we need to ignore it.
-		dev_handle = (struct libusb_device_handle *)completion_key;
-
-		found = false;
-		transfer_priv = NULL;
-
-		// Issue 912: lock opened device handles in context to search the current device handle
-		// to avoid accessing unallocated memory after device has been closed
-		usbi_mutex_lock(&ctx->open_devs_lock);
-		for_each_open_device(ctx, opened_device_handle) {
-			if (dev_handle == opened_device_handle) {
-				handle_priv = usbi_get_device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
-
-				usbi_mutex_lock(&dev_handle->lock);
-				list_for_each_entry(transfer_priv, &handle_priv->active_transfers, list, struct windows_transfer_priv) {
-					if (overlapped == &transfer_priv->overlapped) {
-						// This OVERLAPPED belongs to us, remove the transfer from the device handle's list
-						list_del(&transfer_priv->list);
-						found = true;
-						break;
-					}
-				}
-				usbi_mutex_unlock(&dev_handle->lock);
-			}
-		}
-		usbi_mutex_unlock(&ctx->open_devs_lock);
-
-		if (!found) {
-			usbi_dbg(ctx, "ignoring overlapped %p for handle %p (device %u.%u)",
-				overlapped, dev_handle, dev_handle->dev->bus_number, dev_handle->dev->device_address);
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		itransfer = (struct usbi_transfer *)((unsigned char *)transfer_priv + PTR_ALIGN(sizeof(*transfer_priv)));
-		usbi_dbg(ctx, "transfer %p completed, length %lu",
-			 USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer), ULONG_CAST(num_bytes));
-		usbi_signal_transfer_completion(itransfer);
-	}
-
-	usbi_dbg(ctx, "I/O completion thread exiting");
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int windows_init(struct libusb_context *ctx)
-{
-	struct windows_context_priv *priv = usbi_get_context_priv(ctx);
-	bool winusb_backend_init = false;
-	int r;
-
-	// NB: concurrent usage supposes that init calls are equally balanced with
-	// exit calls. If init is called more than exit, we will not exit properly
-	if (++init_count == 1) { // First init?
-		windows_version = get_windows_version();
-		if (windows_version == WINDOWS_UNDEFINED) {
-			usbi_err(ctx, "failed to detect Windows version");
-			r = LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
-			goto init_exit;
-		} else if (windows_version < WINDOWS_VISTA) {
-			usbi_err(ctx, "Windows version is too old");
-			r = LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
-			goto init_exit;
-		}
-
-		if (!htab_create(ctx)) {
-			r = LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
-			goto init_exit;
-		}
-
-		r = winusb_backend.init(ctx);
-		if (r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS)
-			goto init_exit;
-		winusb_backend_init = true;
-
-		r = usbdk_backend.init(ctx);
-		if (r == LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
-			usbi_dbg(ctx, "UsbDk backend is available");
-			usbdk_available = true;
-		} else {
-			usbi_info(ctx, "UsbDk backend is not available");
-			// Do not report this as an error
-		}
-	}
-
-	// By default, new contexts will use the WinUSB backend
-	priv->backend = &winusb_backend;
-
-	r = LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
-
-	// Use an I/O completion port to manage all transfers for this context
-	priv->completion_port = CreateIoCompletionPort(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, NULL, 0, 1);
-	if (priv->completion_port == NULL) {
-		usbi_err(ctx, "failed to create I/O completion port: %s", windows_error_str(0));
-		goto init_exit;
-	}
-
-	// And a dedicated thread to wait for I/O completions
-	priv->completion_port_thread = (HANDLE)_beginthreadex(NULL, 0, windows_iocp_thread, ctx, 0, NULL);
-	if (priv->completion_port_thread == NULL) {
-		usbi_err(ctx, "failed to create I/O completion port thread");
-		CloseHandle(priv->completion_port);
-		goto init_exit;
-	}
-
-	r = LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-
-init_exit: // Holds semaphore here
-	if ((init_count == 1) && (r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS)) { // First init failed?
-		if (usbdk_available) {
-			usbdk_backend.exit(ctx);
-			usbdk_available = false;
-		}
-		if (winusb_backend_init)
-			winusb_backend.exit(ctx);
-		htab_destroy();
-		--init_count;
-	}
-
-	return r;
-}
-
-static void windows_exit(struct libusb_context *ctx)
-{
-	struct windows_context_priv *priv = usbi_get_context_priv(ctx);
-
-	// A NULL completion status will indicate to the thread that it is time to exit
-	if (!PostQueuedCompletionStatus(priv->completion_port, 0, (ULONG_PTR)ctx, NULL))
-		usbi_err(ctx, "failed to post I/O completion: %s", windows_error_str(0));
-
-	if (WaitForSingleObject(priv->completion_port_thread, INFINITE) == WAIT_FAILED)
-		usbi_err(ctx, "failed to wait for I/O completion port thread: %s", windows_error_str(0));
-
-	CloseHandle(priv->completion_port_thread);
-	CloseHandle(priv->completion_port);
-
-	// Only works if exits and inits are balanced exactly
-	if (--init_count == 0) { // Last exit
-		if (usbdk_available) {
-			usbdk_backend.exit(ctx);
-			usbdk_available = false;
-		}
-		winusb_backend.exit(ctx);
-		htab_destroy();
-	}
-}
-
-static int windows_set_option(struct libusb_context *ctx, enum libusb_option option, va_list ap)
-{
-	struct windows_context_priv *priv = usbi_get_context_priv(ctx);
-
-	UNUSED(ap);
-
-	if (option == LIBUSB_OPTION_USE_USBDK) {
-		if (!usbdk_available) {
-			usbi_err(ctx, "UsbDk backend not available");
-			return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-		}
-		usbi_dbg(ctx, "switching context %p to use UsbDk backend", ctx);
-		priv->backend = &usbdk_backend;
-		return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-	}
-
-	return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
-}
-
-static int windows_get_device_list(struct libusb_context *ctx, struct discovered_devs **discdevs)
-{
-	struct windows_context_priv *priv = usbi_get_context_priv(ctx);
-	return priv->backend->get_device_list(ctx, discdevs);
-}
-
-static int windows_open(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
-{
-	struct windows_context_priv *priv = usbi_get_context_priv(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle));
-	struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = usbi_get_device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
-
-	list_init(&handle_priv->active_transfers);
-	return priv->backend->open(dev_handle);
-}
-
-static void windows_close(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
-{
-	struct windows_context_priv *priv = usbi_get_context_priv(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle));
-	priv->backend->close(dev_handle);
-}
-
-static int windows_get_active_config_descriptor(struct libusb_device *dev,
-	void *buffer, size_t len)
-{
-	struct windows_context_priv *priv = usbi_get_context_priv(DEVICE_CTX(dev));
-	return priv->backend->get_active_config_descriptor(dev, buffer, len);
-}
-
-static int windows_get_config_descriptor(struct libusb_device *dev,
-	uint8_t config_index, void *buffer, size_t len)
-{
-	struct windows_context_priv *priv = usbi_get_context_priv(DEVICE_CTX(dev));
-	return priv->backend->get_config_descriptor(dev, config_index, buffer, len);
-}
-
-static int windows_get_config_descriptor_by_value(struct libusb_device *dev,
-	uint8_t bConfigurationValue, void **buffer)
-{
-	struct windows_context_priv *priv = usbi_get_context_priv(DEVICE_CTX(dev));
-	return priv->backend->get_config_descriptor_by_value(dev, bConfigurationValue, buffer);
-}
-
-static int windows_get_configuration(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, uint8_t *config)
-{
-	struct windows_context_priv *priv = usbi_get_context_priv(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle));
-	return priv->backend->get_configuration(dev_handle, config);
-}
-
-static int windows_set_configuration(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int config)
-{
-	struct windows_context_priv *priv = usbi_get_context_priv(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle));
-	if (config == -1)
-		config = 0;
-	return priv->backend->set_configuration(dev_handle, (uint8_t)config);
-}
-
-static int windows_claim_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, uint8_t interface_number)
-{
-	struct windows_context_priv *priv = usbi_get_context_priv(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle));
-	return priv->backend->claim_interface(dev_handle, interface_number);
-}
-
-static int windows_release_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, uint8_t interface_number)
-{
-	struct windows_context_priv *priv = usbi_get_context_priv(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle));
-	return priv->backend->release_interface(dev_handle, interface_number);
-}
-
-static int windows_set_interface_altsetting(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,
-	uint8_t interface_number, uint8_t altsetting)
-{
-	struct windows_context_priv *priv = usbi_get_context_priv(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle));
-	return priv->backend->set_interface_altsetting(dev_handle, interface_number, altsetting);
-}
-
-static int windows_clear_halt(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, unsigned char endpoint)
-{
-	struct windows_context_priv *priv = usbi_get_context_priv(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle));
-	return priv->backend->clear_halt(dev_handle, endpoint);
-}
-
-static int windows_reset_device(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
-{
-	struct windows_context_priv *priv = usbi_get_context_priv(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle));
-	return priv->backend->reset_device(dev_handle);
-}
-
-static void windows_destroy_device(struct libusb_device *dev)
-{
-	struct windows_context_priv *priv = usbi_get_context_priv(DEVICE_CTX(dev));
-	priv->backend->destroy_device(dev);
-}
-
-static int windows_submit_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-	struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-	struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle = transfer->dev_handle;
-	struct libusb_context *ctx = HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle);
-	struct windows_context_priv *priv = usbi_get_context_priv(ctx);
-	struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = usbi_get_device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
-	struct windows_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = usbi_get_transfer_priv(itransfer);
-	int r;
-
-	switch (transfer->type) {
-	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_CONTROL:
-	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK:
-	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_INTERRUPT:
-	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS:
-		break;
-	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK_STREAM:
-		usbi_warn(ctx, "bulk stream transfers are not yet supported on this platform");
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
-	default:
-		usbi_err(ctx, "unknown endpoint type %d", transfer->type);
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-	}
-
-	if (transfer_priv->handle != NULL) {
-		usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed - transfer HANDLE is not NULL");
-		transfer_priv->handle = NULL;
-	}
-
-	// Add transfer to the device handle's list
-	usbi_mutex_lock(&dev_handle->lock);
-	list_add_tail(&transfer_priv->list, &handle_priv->active_transfers);
-	usbi_mutex_unlock(&dev_handle->lock);
-
-	r = priv->backend->submit_transfer(itransfer);
-	if (r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
-		// Remove the unsuccessful transfer from the device handle's list
-		usbi_mutex_lock(&dev_handle->lock);
-		list_del(&transfer_priv->list);
-		usbi_mutex_unlock(&dev_handle->lock);
-
-		// Always call the backend's clear_transfer_priv() function on failure
-		priv->backend->clear_transfer_priv(itransfer);
-		transfer_priv->handle = NULL;
-		return r;
-	}
-
-	// The backend should set the HANDLE used for each submitted transfer
-	// by calling set_transfer_priv_handle()
-	if (transfer_priv->handle == NULL)
-		usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed - transfer HANDLE is NULL after transfer was submitted");
-
-	return r;
-}
-
-static int windows_cancel_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-	struct windows_context_priv *priv = usbi_get_context_priv(ITRANSFER_CTX(itransfer));
-	struct windows_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = usbi_get_transfer_priv(itransfer);
-
-	// Try CancelIoEx() on the transfer
-	// If that fails, fall back to the backend's cancel_transfer()
-	// function if it is available
-	if (CancelIoEx(transfer_priv->handle, &transfer_priv->overlapped))
-		return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-	else if (GetLastError() == ERROR_NOT_FOUND)
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-
-	if (priv->backend->cancel_transfer)
-		return priv->backend->cancel_transfer(itransfer);
-
-	usbi_warn(ITRANSFER_CTX(itransfer), "cancellation not supported for this transfer's driver");
-	return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
-}
-
-static int windows_handle_transfer_completion(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-	struct libusb_context *ctx = ITRANSFER_CTX(itransfer);
-	struct windows_context_priv *priv = usbi_get_context_priv(ctx);
-	const struct windows_backend *backend = priv->backend;
-	struct windows_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = usbi_get_transfer_priv(itransfer);
-	enum libusb_transfer_status status, istatus;
-	DWORD result, bytes_transferred;
-
-	if (GetOverlappedResult(transfer_priv->handle, &transfer_priv->overlapped, &bytes_transferred, FALSE))
-		result = NO_ERROR;
-	else
-		result = GetLastError();
-
-	usbi_dbg(ctx, "handling transfer %p completion with errcode %lu, length %lu",
-		 USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer), ULONG_CAST(result), ULONG_CAST(bytes_transferred));
-
-	switch (result) {
-	case NO_ERROR:
-		status = backend->copy_transfer_data(itransfer, bytes_transferred);
-		break;
-	case ERROR_GEN_FAILURE:
-		usbi_dbg(ctx, "detected endpoint stall");
-		status = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_STALL;
-		break;
-	case ERROR_SEM_TIMEOUT:
-		usbi_dbg(ctx, "detected semaphore timeout");
-		status = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TIMED_OUT;
-		break;
-	case ERROR_OPERATION_ABORTED:
-		istatus = backend->copy_transfer_data(itransfer, bytes_transferred);
-		if (istatus != LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED)
-			usbi_dbg(ctx, "failed to copy partial data in aborted operation: %d", (int)istatus);
-
-		usbi_dbg(ctx, "detected operation aborted");
-		status = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_CANCELLED;
-		break;
-	case ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND:
-	case ERROR_DEVICE_NOT_CONNECTED:
-	case ERROR_NO_SUCH_DEVICE:
-		usbi_dbg(ctx, "detected device removed");
-		status = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_NO_DEVICE;
-		break;
-	default:
-		usbi_err(ctx, "detected I/O error %lu: %s",
-			ULONG_CAST(result), windows_error_str(result));
-		status = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_ERROR;
-		break;
-	}
-
-	transfer_priv->handle = NULL;
-
-	// Backend-specific cleanup
-	backend->clear_transfer_priv(itransfer);
-
-	if (status == LIBUSB_TRANSFER_CANCELLED)
-		return usbi_handle_transfer_cancellation(itransfer);
-	else
-		return usbi_handle_transfer_completion(itransfer, status);
-}
-
-void usbi_get_monotonic_time(struct timespec *tp)
-{
-	static LONG hires_counter_init;
-	static uint64_t hires_ticks_to_ps;
-	static uint64_t hires_frequency;
-	LARGE_INTEGER hires_counter;
-
-	if (InterlockedExchange(&hires_counter_init, 1L) == 0L) {
-		LARGE_INTEGER li_frequency;
-
-		// Microsoft says that the QueryPerformanceFrequency() and
-		// QueryPerformanceCounter() functions always succeed on XP and later
-		QueryPerformanceFrequency(&li_frequency);
-
-		// The hires frequency can go as high as 4 GHz, so we'll use a conversion
-		// to picoseconds to compute the tv_nsecs part
-		hires_frequency = li_frequency.QuadPart;
-		hires_ticks_to_ps = UINT64_C(1000000000000) / hires_frequency;
-	}
-
-	QueryPerformanceCounter(&hires_counter);
-	tp->tv_sec = (long)(hires_counter.QuadPart / hires_frequency);
-	tp->tv_nsec = (long)(((hires_counter.QuadPart % hires_frequency) * hires_ticks_to_ps) / UINT64_C(1000));
-}
-
-// NB: MSVC6 does not support named initializers.
-const struct usbi_os_backend usbi_backend = {
-	"Windows",
-	USBI_CAP_HAS_HID_ACCESS,
-	windows_init,
-	windows_exit,
-	windows_set_option,
-	windows_get_device_list,
-	NULL,	/* hotplug_poll */
-	NULL,	/* wrap_sys_device */
-	windows_open,
-	windows_close,
-	windows_get_active_config_descriptor,
-	windows_get_config_descriptor,
-	windows_get_config_descriptor_by_value,
-	windows_get_configuration,
-	windows_set_configuration,
-	windows_claim_interface,
-	windows_release_interface,
-	windows_set_interface_altsetting,
-	windows_clear_halt,
-	windows_reset_device,
-	NULL,	/* alloc_streams */
-	NULL,	/* free_streams */
-	NULL,	/* dev_mem_alloc */
-	NULL,	/* dev_mem_free */
-	NULL,	/* kernel_driver_active */
-	NULL,	/* detach_kernel_driver */
-	NULL,	/* attach_kernel_driver */
-	windows_destroy_device,
-	windows_submit_transfer,
-	windows_cancel_transfer,
-	NULL,	/* clear_transfer_priv */
-	NULL,	/* handle_events */
-	windows_handle_transfer_completion,
-	sizeof(struct windows_context_priv),
-	sizeof(union windows_device_priv),
-	sizeof(struct windows_device_handle_priv),
-	sizeof(struct windows_transfer_priv),
-};
diff --git a/src/os/windows_common.h b/src/os/windows_common.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 792a31e..0000000
--- a/src/os/windows_common.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,415 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Windows backend common header for libusb 1.0
- *
- * This file brings together header code common between
- * the desktop Windows backends.
- * Copyright © 2012-2013 RealVNC Ltd.
- * Copyright © 2009-2012 Pete Batard <pete@akeo.ie>
- * Copyright © 2014-2020 Chris Dickens <christopher.a.dickens@gmail.com>
- * With contributions from Michael Plante, Orin Eman et al.
- * Parts of this code adapted from libusb-win32-v1 by Stephan Meyer
- * Major code testing contribution by Xiaofan Chen
- *
- * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
- * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * Lesser General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
- */
-
-#ifndef LIBUSB_WINDOWS_COMMON_H
-#define LIBUSB_WINDOWS_COMMON_H
-
-#include <stdbool.h>
-
-/*
- * Workaround for the mess that exists with the DWORD and ULONG types.
- * Visual Studio unconditionally defines these types as 'unsigned long'
- * and a long is always 32-bits, even on 64-bit builds. GCC on the other
- * hand varies the width of a long, matching it to the build. To make
- * matters worse, the platform headers for these GCC builds define a
- * DWORD/ULONG to be 'unsigned long' on 32-bit builds and 'unsigned int'
- * on 64-bit builds. This creates a great deal of warnings for compilers
- * that support printf format checking since it will never actually be
- * an unsigned long.
- */
-#if defined(_MSC_VER)
-#define ULONG_CAST(x)	(x)
-#else
-#define ULONG_CAST(x)	((unsigned long)(x))
-#endif
-
-#if defined(__CYGWIN__)
-#define _stricmp strcasecmp
-#define _strdup strdup
-// _beginthreadex is MSVCRT => unavailable for cygwin. Fallback to using CreateThread
-#define _beginthreadex(a, b, c, d, e, f) CreateThread(a, b, (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE)c, d, e, (LPDWORD)f)
-#else
-#include <process.h>
-#endif
-
-#define safe_free(p) do {if (p != NULL) {free((void *)p); p = NULL;}} while (0)
-
-/*
- * API macros - leveraged from libusb-win32 1.x
- */
-#define DLL_STRINGIFY(s) #s
-
-/*
- * Macros for handling DLL themselves
- */
-#define DLL_HANDLE_NAME(name) __dll_##name##_handle
-
-#define DLL_DECLARE_HANDLE(name)					\
-	static HMODULE DLL_HANDLE_NAME(name)
-
-#define DLL_GET_HANDLE(ctx, name)					\
-	do {								\
-		DLL_HANDLE_NAME(name) = load_system_library(ctx,	\
-				DLL_STRINGIFY(name));			\
-		if (!DLL_HANDLE_NAME(name))				\
-			return false;					\
-	} while (0)
-
-#define DLL_FREE_HANDLE(name)						\
-	do {								\
-		if (DLL_HANDLE_NAME(name)) {				\
-			FreeLibrary(DLL_HANDLE_NAME(name));		\
-			DLL_HANDLE_NAME(name) = NULL;			\
-		}							\
-	} while (0)
-
-/*
- * Macros for handling functions within a DLL
- */
-#define DLL_FUNC_NAME(name) __dll_##name##_func_t
-
-#define DLL_DECLARE_FUNC_PREFIXNAME(api, ret, prefixname, name, args)	\
-	typedef ret (api * DLL_FUNC_NAME(name))args;			\
-	static DLL_FUNC_NAME(name) prefixname
-
-#define DLL_DECLARE_FUNC(api, ret, name, args)				\
-	DLL_DECLARE_FUNC_PREFIXNAME(api, ret, name, name, args)
-#define DLL_DECLARE_FUNC_PREFIXED(api, ret, prefix, name, args)		\
-	DLL_DECLARE_FUNC_PREFIXNAME(api, ret, prefix##name, name, args)
-
-#define DLL_LOAD_FUNC_PREFIXNAME(dll, prefixname, name, ret_on_failure)	\
-	do {								\
-		HMODULE h = DLL_HANDLE_NAME(dll);			\
-		prefixname = (DLL_FUNC_NAME(name))GetProcAddress(h,	\
-				DLL_STRINGIFY(name));			\
-		if (prefixname)						\
-			break;						\
-		prefixname = (DLL_FUNC_NAME(name))GetProcAddress(h,	\
-				DLL_STRINGIFY(name) DLL_STRINGIFY(A));	\
-		if (prefixname)						\
-			break;						\
-		prefixname = (DLL_FUNC_NAME(name))GetProcAddress(h,	\
-				DLL_STRINGIFY(name) DLL_STRINGIFY(W));	\
-		if (prefixname)						\
-			break;						\
-		if (ret_on_failure)					\
-			return false;					\
-	} while (0)
-
-#define DLL_LOAD_FUNC(dll, name, ret_on_failure)			\
-	DLL_LOAD_FUNC_PREFIXNAME(dll, name, name, ret_on_failure)
-#define DLL_LOAD_FUNC_PREFIXED(dll, prefix, name, ret_on_failure)	\
-	DLL_LOAD_FUNC_PREFIXNAME(dll, prefix##name, name, ret_on_failure)
-
-// https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/hardware/ff539136(v=vs.85).aspx
-#if !defined(USBD_SUCCESS)
-typedef LONG USBD_STATUS;
-
-#define USBD_SUCCESS(Status)		((USBD_STATUS)(Status) >= 0)
-
-#define USBD_STATUS_ENDPOINT_HALTED	((USBD_STATUS)0xC0000030L)
-#define USBD_STATUS_TIMEOUT		((USBD_STATUS)0xC0006000L)
-#define USBD_STATUS_DEVICE_GONE		((USBD_STATUS)0xC0007000L)
-#define USBD_STATUS_CANCELED		((USBD_STATUS)0xC0010000L)
-#endif
-
-// error code added with Windows SDK 10.0.18362
-#ifndef ERROR_NO_SUCH_DEVICE
-#define ERROR_NO_SUCH_DEVICE	433L
-#endif
-
-/* Windows versions */
-enum windows_version {
-	WINDOWS_UNDEFINED,
-	WINDOWS_2000,
-	WINDOWS_XP,
-	WINDOWS_2003,	// Also XP x64
-	WINDOWS_VISTA,
-	WINDOWS_7,
-	WINDOWS_8,
-	WINDOWS_8_1,
-	WINDOWS_10,
-	WINDOWS_11_OR_LATER
-};
-
-extern enum windows_version windows_version;
-
-#include <pshpack1.h>
-
-typedef struct USB_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR {
-	UCHAR  bLength;
-	UCHAR  bDescriptorType;
-	USHORT bcdUSB;
-	UCHAR  bDeviceClass;
-	UCHAR  bDeviceSubClass;
-	UCHAR  bDeviceProtocol;
-	UCHAR  bMaxPacketSize0;
-	USHORT idVendor;
-	USHORT idProduct;
-	USHORT bcdDevice;
-	UCHAR  iManufacturer;
-	UCHAR  iProduct;
-	UCHAR  iSerialNumber;
-	UCHAR  bNumConfigurations;
-} USB_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR, *PUSB_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR;
-
-typedef struct USB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR {
-	UCHAR  bLength;
-	UCHAR  bDescriptorType;
-	USHORT wTotalLength;
-	UCHAR  bNumInterfaces;
-	UCHAR  bConfigurationValue;
-	UCHAR  iConfiguration;
-	UCHAR  bmAttributes;
-	UCHAR  MaxPower;
-} USB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR, *PUSB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR;
-
-#include <poppack.h>
-
-#define MAX_DEVICE_ID_LEN	200
-
-typedef struct USB_DK_DEVICE_ID {
-	WCHAR DeviceID[MAX_DEVICE_ID_LEN];
-	WCHAR InstanceID[MAX_DEVICE_ID_LEN];
-} USB_DK_DEVICE_ID, *PUSB_DK_DEVICE_ID;
-
-typedef struct USB_DK_DEVICE_INFO {
-	USB_DK_DEVICE_ID ID;
-	ULONG64 FilterID;
-	ULONG64 Port;
-	ULONG64 Speed;
-	USB_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR DeviceDescriptor;
-} USB_DK_DEVICE_INFO, *PUSB_DK_DEVICE_INFO;
-
-typedef struct USB_DK_ISO_TRANSFER_RESULT {
-	ULONG64 ActualLength;
-	ULONG64 TransferResult;
-} USB_DK_ISO_TRANSFER_RESULT, *PUSB_DK_ISO_TRANSFER_RESULT;
-
-typedef struct USB_DK_GEN_TRANSFER_RESULT {
-	ULONG64 BytesTransferred;
-	ULONG64 UsbdStatus; // USBD_STATUS code
-} USB_DK_GEN_TRANSFER_RESULT, *PUSB_DK_GEN_TRANSFER_RESULT;
-
-typedef struct USB_DK_TRANSFER_RESULT {
-	USB_DK_GEN_TRANSFER_RESULT GenResult;
-	PVOID64 IsochronousResultsArray; // array of USB_DK_ISO_TRANSFER_RESULT
-} USB_DK_TRANSFER_RESULT, *PUSB_DK_TRANSFER_RESULT;
-
-typedef struct USB_DK_TRANSFER_REQUEST {
-	ULONG64 EndpointAddress;
-	PVOID64 Buffer;
-	ULONG64 BufferLength;
-	ULONG64 TransferType;
-	ULONG64 IsochronousPacketsArraySize;
-	PVOID64 IsochronousPacketsArray;
-	USB_DK_TRANSFER_RESULT Result;
-} USB_DK_TRANSFER_REQUEST, *PUSB_DK_TRANSFER_REQUEST;
-
-struct usbdk_device_priv {
-	USB_DK_DEVICE_ID ID;
-	PUSB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR *config_descriptors;
-	HANDLE redirector_handle;
-	HANDLE system_handle;
-	uint8_t active_configuration;
-};
-
-struct winusb_device_priv {
-	bool initialized;
-	bool root_hub;
-	uint8_t active_config;
-	uint8_t depth; // distance to HCD
-	const struct windows_usb_api_backend *apib;
-	char *dev_id;
-	char *path;  // device interface path
-	int sub_api; // for WinUSB-like APIs
-	struct {
-		char *path; // each interface needs a device interface path,
-		const struct windows_usb_api_backend *apib; // an API backend (multiple drivers support),
-		int sub_api;
-		int8_t nb_endpoints; // and a set of endpoint addresses (USB_MAXENDPOINTS)
-		uint8_t *endpoint;
-		int current_altsetting;
-		bool restricted_functionality;  // indicates if the interface functionality is restricted
-						// by Windows (eg. HID keyboards or mice cannot do R/W)
-	} usb_interface[USB_MAXINTERFACES];
-	struct hid_device_priv *hid;
-	PUSB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR *config_descriptor; // list of pointers to the cached config descriptors
-	GUID class_guid; // checked for change during re-enumeration
-};
-
-struct usbdk_device_handle_priv {
-	// Not currently used
-	char dummy;
-};
- 
-enum WINUSB_ZLP {
-	WINUSB_ZLP_UNSET = 0,
-	WINUSB_ZLP_OFF = 1,
-	WINUSB_ZLP_ON = 2
-};
-
-struct winusb_device_handle_priv {
-	int active_interface;
-	struct {
-		HANDLE dev_handle; // WinUSB needs an extra handle for the file
-		HANDLE api_handle; // used by the API to communicate with the device
-		uint8_t zlp[USB_MAXENDPOINTS]; // Current per-endpoint SHORT_PACKET_TERMINATE status (enum WINUSB_ZLP)
-	} interface_handle[USB_MAXINTERFACES];
-	int autoclaim_count[USB_MAXINTERFACES]; // For auto-release
-};
-
-struct usbdk_transfer_priv {
-	USB_DK_TRANSFER_REQUEST request;
-	PULONG64 IsochronousPacketsArray;
-	PUSB_DK_ISO_TRANSFER_RESULT IsochronousResultsArray;
-};
-
-struct winusb_transfer_priv {
-	uint8_t interface_number;
-
-	uint8_t *hid_buffer; // 1 byte extended data buffer, required for HID
-	uint8_t *hid_dest;   // transfer buffer destination, required for HID
-	size_t hid_expected_size;
-
-	// For isochronous transfers with LibUSBk driver:
-	void *iso_context;
-
-	// For isochronous transfers with Microsoft WinUSB driver:
-	void *isoch_buffer_handle; // The isoch_buffer_handle to free at the end of the transfer
-	BOOL iso_break_stream;	// Whether the isoch. stream was to be continued in the last call of libusb_submit_transfer.
-							// As we this structure is zeroed out upon initialization, we need to use inverse logic here.
-	libusb_transfer_cb_fn iso_user_callback; // Original transfer callback of the user. Might be used for isochronous transfers.
-};
-
-struct windows_backend {
-	int (*init)(struct libusb_context *ctx);
-	void (*exit)(struct libusb_context *ctx);
-	int (*get_device_list)(struct libusb_context *ctx,
-		struct discovered_devs **discdevs);
-	int (*open)(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
-	void (*close)(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
-	int (*get_active_config_descriptor)(struct libusb_device *device,
-		void *buffer, size_t len);
-	int (*get_config_descriptor)(struct libusb_device *device,
-		uint8_t config_index, void *buffer, size_t len);
-	int (*get_config_descriptor_by_value)(struct libusb_device *device,
-		uint8_t bConfigurationValue, void **buffer);
-	int (*get_configuration)(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, uint8_t *config);
-	int (*set_configuration)(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, uint8_t config);
-	int (*claim_interface)(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, uint8_t interface_number);
-	int (*release_interface)(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, uint8_t interface_number);
-	int (*set_interface_altsetting)(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,
-		uint8_t interface_number, uint8_t altsetting);
-	int (*clear_halt)(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,
-		unsigned char endpoint);
-	int (*reset_device)(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
-	void (*destroy_device)(struct libusb_device *dev);
-	int (*submit_transfer)(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
-	int (*cancel_transfer)(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
-	void (*clear_transfer_priv)(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
-	enum libusb_transfer_status (*copy_transfer_data)(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer, DWORD length);
-};
-
-struct windows_context_priv {
-	const struct windows_backend *backend;
-	HANDLE completion_port;
-	HANDLE completion_port_thread;
-};
-
-union windows_device_priv {
-	struct usbdk_device_priv usbdk_priv;
-	struct winusb_device_priv winusb_priv;
-};
-
-struct windows_device_handle_priv {
-	struct list_head active_transfers;
-	union {
-		struct usbdk_device_handle_priv usbdk_priv;
-		struct winusb_device_handle_priv winusb_priv;
-	};
-};
-
-struct windows_transfer_priv {
-	OVERLAPPED overlapped;
-	HANDLE handle;
-	struct list_head list;
-	union {
-		struct usbdk_transfer_priv usbdk_priv;
-		struct winusb_transfer_priv winusb_priv;
-	};
-};
-
-static inline struct usbdk_device_handle_priv *get_usbdk_device_handle_priv(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
-{
-	struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = usbi_get_device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
-	return &handle_priv->usbdk_priv;
-}
-
-static inline struct winusb_device_handle_priv *get_winusb_device_handle_priv(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
-{
-	struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = usbi_get_device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
-	return &handle_priv->winusb_priv;
-}
-
-static inline OVERLAPPED *get_transfer_priv_overlapped(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-	struct windows_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = usbi_get_transfer_priv(itransfer);
-	return &transfer_priv->overlapped;
-}
-
-static inline void set_transfer_priv_handle(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer, HANDLE handle)
-{
-	struct windows_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = usbi_get_transfer_priv(itransfer);
-	transfer_priv->handle = handle;
-}
-
-static inline struct usbdk_transfer_priv *get_usbdk_transfer_priv(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-	struct windows_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = usbi_get_transfer_priv(itransfer);
-	return &transfer_priv->usbdk_priv;
-}
-
-static inline struct winusb_transfer_priv *get_winusb_transfer_priv(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-	struct windows_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = usbi_get_transfer_priv(itransfer);
-	return &transfer_priv->winusb_priv;
-}
-
-extern const struct windows_backend usbdk_backend;
-extern const struct windows_backend winusb_backend;
-
-HMODULE load_system_library(struct libusb_context *ctx, const char *name);
-unsigned long htab_hash(const char *str);
-enum libusb_transfer_status usbd_status_to_libusb_transfer_status(USBD_STATUS status);
-void windows_force_sync_completion(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer, ULONG size);
-
-#if defined(ENABLE_LOGGING)
-const char *windows_error_str(DWORD error_code);
-#endif
-
-#endif
diff --git a/src/os/windows_usbdk.c b/src/os/windows_usbdk.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 9f52b48..0000000
--- a/src/os/windows_usbdk.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,724 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * windows UsbDk backend for libusb 1.0
- * Copyright © 2014 Red Hat, Inc.
-
- * Authors:
- * Dmitry Fleytman <dmitry@daynix.com>
- * Pavel Gurvich <pavel@daynix.com>
- *
- * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
- * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * Lesser General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
- */
-
-#include <config.h>
-
-#include <windows.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-
-#include "libusbi.h"
-#include "windows_usbdk.h"
-
-#if !defined(STATUS_SUCCESS)
-typedef LONG NTSTATUS;
-#define STATUS_SUCCESS			((NTSTATUS)0x00000000L)
-#endif
-
-#if !defined(STATUS_CANCELLED)
-#define STATUS_CANCELLED		((NTSTATUS)0xC0000120L)
-#endif
-
-#if !defined(STATUS_REQUEST_CANCELED)
-#define STATUS_REQUEST_CANCELED		((NTSTATUS)0xC0000703L)
-#endif
-
-static struct {
-	HMODULE module;
-
-	USBDK_GET_DEVICES_LIST			GetDevicesList;
-	USBDK_RELEASE_DEVICES_LIST		ReleaseDevicesList;
-	USBDK_START_REDIRECT			StartRedirect;
-	USBDK_STOP_REDIRECT			StopRedirect;
-	USBDK_GET_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR	GetConfigurationDescriptor;
-	USBDK_RELEASE_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR	ReleaseConfigurationDescriptor;
-	USBDK_READ_PIPE				ReadPipe;
-	USBDK_WRITE_PIPE			WritePipe;
-	USBDK_ABORT_PIPE			AbortPipe;
-	USBDK_RESET_PIPE			ResetPipe;
-	USBDK_SET_ALTSETTING			SetAltsetting;
-	USBDK_RESET_DEVICE			ResetDevice;
-	USBDK_GET_REDIRECTOR_SYSTEM_HANDLE	GetRedirectorSystemHandle;
-} usbdk_helper;
-
-static FARPROC get_usbdk_proc_addr(struct libusb_context *ctx, LPCSTR api_name)
-{
-	FARPROC api_ptr = GetProcAddress(usbdk_helper.module, api_name);
-
-	if (api_ptr == NULL)
-		usbi_err(ctx, "UsbDkHelper API %s not found: %s", api_name, windows_error_str(0));
-
-	return api_ptr;
-}
-
-static void unload_usbdk_helper_dll(void)
-{
-	if (usbdk_helper.module != NULL) {
-		FreeLibrary(usbdk_helper.module);
-		usbdk_helper.module = NULL;
-	}
-}
-
-static int load_usbdk_helper_dll(struct libusb_context *ctx)
-{
-	usbdk_helper.module = load_system_library(ctx, "UsbDkHelper");
-	if (usbdk_helper.module == NULL) {
-		usbi_err(ctx, "Failed to load UsbDkHelper.dll: %s", windows_error_str(0));
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-	}
-
-	usbdk_helper.GetDevicesList = (USBDK_GET_DEVICES_LIST)get_usbdk_proc_addr(ctx, "UsbDk_GetDevicesList");
-	if (usbdk_helper.GetDevicesList == NULL)
-		goto error_unload;
-
-	usbdk_helper.ReleaseDevicesList = (USBDK_RELEASE_DEVICES_LIST)get_usbdk_proc_addr(ctx, "UsbDk_ReleaseDevicesList");
-	if (usbdk_helper.ReleaseDevicesList == NULL)
-		goto error_unload;
-
-	usbdk_helper.StartRedirect = (USBDK_START_REDIRECT)get_usbdk_proc_addr(ctx, "UsbDk_StartRedirect");
-	if (usbdk_helper.StartRedirect == NULL)
-		goto error_unload;
-
-	usbdk_helper.StopRedirect = (USBDK_STOP_REDIRECT)get_usbdk_proc_addr(ctx, "UsbDk_StopRedirect");
-	if (usbdk_helper.StopRedirect == NULL)
-		goto error_unload;
-
-	usbdk_helper.GetConfigurationDescriptor = (USBDK_GET_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR)get_usbdk_proc_addr(ctx, "UsbDk_GetConfigurationDescriptor");
-	if (usbdk_helper.GetConfigurationDescriptor == NULL)
-		goto error_unload;
-
-	usbdk_helper.ReleaseConfigurationDescriptor = (USBDK_RELEASE_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR)get_usbdk_proc_addr(ctx, "UsbDk_ReleaseConfigurationDescriptor");
-	if (usbdk_helper.ReleaseConfigurationDescriptor == NULL)
-		goto error_unload;
-
-	usbdk_helper.ReadPipe = (USBDK_READ_PIPE)get_usbdk_proc_addr(ctx, "UsbDk_ReadPipe");
-	if (usbdk_helper.ReadPipe == NULL)
-		goto error_unload;
-
-	usbdk_helper.WritePipe = (USBDK_WRITE_PIPE)get_usbdk_proc_addr(ctx, "UsbDk_WritePipe");
-	if (usbdk_helper.WritePipe == NULL)
-		goto error_unload;
-
-	usbdk_helper.AbortPipe = (USBDK_ABORT_PIPE)get_usbdk_proc_addr(ctx, "UsbDk_AbortPipe");
-	if (usbdk_helper.AbortPipe == NULL)
-		goto error_unload;
-
-	usbdk_helper.ResetPipe = (USBDK_RESET_PIPE)get_usbdk_proc_addr(ctx, "UsbDk_ResetPipe");
-	if (usbdk_helper.ResetPipe == NULL)
-		goto error_unload;
-
-	usbdk_helper.SetAltsetting = (USBDK_SET_ALTSETTING)get_usbdk_proc_addr(ctx, "UsbDk_SetAltsetting");
-	if (usbdk_helper.SetAltsetting == NULL)
-		goto error_unload;
-
-	usbdk_helper.ResetDevice = (USBDK_RESET_DEVICE)get_usbdk_proc_addr(ctx, "UsbDk_ResetDevice");
-	if (usbdk_helper.ResetDevice == NULL)
-		goto error_unload;
-
-	usbdk_helper.GetRedirectorSystemHandle = (USBDK_GET_REDIRECTOR_SYSTEM_HANDLE)get_usbdk_proc_addr(ctx, "UsbDk_GetRedirectorSystemHandle");
-	if (usbdk_helper.GetRedirectorSystemHandle == NULL)
-		goto error_unload;
-
-	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-
-error_unload:
-	FreeLibrary(usbdk_helper.module);
-	usbdk_helper.module = NULL;
-	return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-}
-
-typedef SC_HANDLE (WINAPI *POPENSCMANAGERA)(LPCSTR, LPCSTR, DWORD);
-typedef SC_HANDLE (WINAPI *POPENSERVICEA)(SC_HANDLE, LPCSTR, DWORD);
-typedef BOOL (WINAPI *PCLOSESERVICEHANDLE)(SC_HANDLE);
-
-static int usbdk_init(struct libusb_context *ctx)
-{
-	POPENSCMANAGERA pOpenSCManagerA;
-	POPENSERVICEA pOpenServiceA;
-	PCLOSESERVICEHANDLE pCloseServiceHandle;
-	SC_HANDLE managerHandle;
-	SC_HANDLE serviceHandle;
-	HMODULE h;
-
-	h = load_system_library(ctx, "Advapi32");
-	if (h == NULL) {
-		usbi_warn(ctx, "failed to open Advapi32\n");
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
-	}
-
-	pOpenSCManagerA = (POPENSCMANAGERA)GetProcAddress(h, "OpenSCManagerA");
-	if (pOpenSCManagerA == NULL) {
-		usbi_warn(ctx, "failed to find %s in Advapi32\n", "OpenSCManagerA");
-		goto error_free_library;
-	}
-	pOpenServiceA = (POPENSERVICEA)GetProcAddress(h, "OpenServiceA");
-	if (pOpenServiceA == NULL) {
-		usbi_warn(ctx, "failed to find %s in Advapi32\n", "OpenServiceA");
-		goto error_free_library;
-	}
-	pCloseServiceHandle = (PCLOSESERVICEHANDLE)GetProcAddress(h, "CloseServiceHandle");
-	if (pCloseServiceHandle == NULL) {
-		usbi_warn(ctx, "failed to find %s in Advapi32\n", "CloseServiceHandle");
-		goto error_free_library;
-	}
-
-	managerHandle = pOpenSCManagerA(NULL, NULL, SC_MANAGER_CONNECT);
-	if (managerHandle == NULL) {
-		usbi_warn(ctx, "failed to open service control manager: %s", windows_error_str(0));
-		goto error_free_library;
-	}
-
-	serviceHandle = pOpenServiceA(managerHandle, "UsbDk", GENERIC_READ);
-	pCloseServiceHandle(managerHandle);
-
-	if (serviceHandle == NULL) {
-		if (GetLastError() != ERROR_SERVICE_DOES_NOT_EXIST)
-			usbi_warn(ctx, "failed to open UsbDk service: %s", windows_error_str(0));
-		FreeLibrary(h);
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-	}
-
-	pCloseServiceHandle(serviceHandle);
-	FreeLibrary(h);
-
-	return load_usbdk_helper_dll(ctx);
-
-error_free_library:
-	FreeLibrary(h);
-	return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
-}
-
-static void usbdk_exit(struct libusb_context *ctx)
-{
-	UNUSED(ctx);
-	unload_usbdk_helper_dll();
-}
-
-static int usbdk_get_session_id_for_device(struct libusb_context *ctx,
-	PUSB_DK_DEVICE_ID id, unsigned long *session_id)
-{
-	char dev_identity[ARRAYSIZE(id->DeviceID) + ARRAYSIZE(id->InstanceID) + 1];
-
-	if (snprintf(dev_identity, sizeof(dev_identity), "%S%S", id->DeviceID, id->InstanceID) == -1) {
-		usbi_warn(ctx, "cannot form device identity");
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
-	}
-
-	*session_id = htab_hash(dev_identity);
-
-	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static void usbdk_release_config_descriptors(struct usbdk_device_priv *priv, uint8_t count)
-{
-	uint8_t i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
-		usbdk_helper.ReleaseConfigurationDescriptor(priv->config_descriptors[i]);
-
-	free(priv->config_descriptors);
-	priv->config_descriptors = NULL;
-}
-
-static int usbdk_cache_config_descriptors(struct libusb_context *ctx,
-	struct usbdk_device_priv *priv, PUSB_DK_DEVICE_INFO info)
-{
-	uint8_t i;
-	USB_DK_CONFIG_DESCRIPTOR_REQUEST Request;
-	Request.ID = info->ID;
-
-	priv->config_descriptors = calloc(info->DeviceDescriptor.bNumConfigurations, sizeof(PUSB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR));
-	if (priv->config_descriptors == NULL) {
-		usbi_err(ctx, "failed to allocate configuration descriptors holder");
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
-	}
-
-	for (i = 0; i < info->DeviceDescriptor.bNumConfigurations; i++) {
-		ULONG Length;
-
-		Request.Index = i;
-		if (!usbdk_helper.GetConfigurationDescriptor(&Request, &priv->config_descriptors[i], &Length)) {
-			usbi_err(ctx, "failed to retrieve configuration descriptors");
-			usbdk_release_config_descriptors(priv, i);
-			return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
-		}
-	}
-
-	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static inline int usbdk_device_priv_init(struct libusb_context *ctx, struct libusb_device *dev, PUSB_DK_DEVICE_INFO info)
-{
-	struct usbdk_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev);
-
-	priv->ID = info->ID;
-	priv->active_configuration = 0;
-
-	return usbdk_cache_config_descriptors(ctx, priv, info);
-}
-
-static void usbdk_device_init(struct libusb_device *dev, PUSB_DK_DEVICE_INFO info)
-{
-	dev->bus_number = (uint8_t)info->FilterID;
-	dev->port_number = (uint8_t)info->Port;
-	dev->parent_dev = NULL;
-
-	// Addresses in libusb are 1-based
-	dev->device_address = (uint8_t)(info->Port + 1);
-
-	static_assert(sizeof(dev->device_descriptor) == sizeof(info->DeviceDescriptor),
-		      "mismatch between libusb and OS device descriptor sizes");
-	memcpy(&dev->device_descriptor, &info->DeviceDescriptor, LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE_SIZE);
-	usbi_localize_device_descriptor(&dev->device_descriptor);
-
-	switch (info->Speed) {
-	case LowSpeed:
-		dev->speed = LIBUSB_SPEED_LOW;
-		break;
-	case FullSpeed:
-		dev->speed = LIBUSB_SPEED_FULL;
-		break;
-	case HighSpeed:
-		dev->speed = LIBUSB_SPEED_HIGH;
-		break;
-	case SuperSpeed:
-		dev->speed = LIBUSB_SPEED_SUPER;
-		break;
-	case NoSpeed:
-	default:
-		dev->speed = LIBUSB_SPEED_UNKNOWN;
-		break;
-	}
-}
-
-static int usbdk_get_device_list(struct libusb_context *ctx, struct discovered_devs **_discdevs)
-{
-	int r = LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-	ULONG i;
-	struct discovered_devs *discdevs = NULL;
-	ULONG dev_number;
-	PUSB_DK_DEVICE_INFO devices;
-
-	if (!usbdk_helper.GetDevicesList(&devices, &dev_number))
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < dev_number; i++) {
-		unsigned long session_id;
-		struct libusb_device *dev = NULL;
-
-		if (usbdk_get_session_id_for_device(ctx, &devices[i].ID, &session_id))
-			continue;
-
-		dev = usbi_get_device_by_session_id(ctx, session_id);
-		if (dev == NULL) {
-			dev = usbi_alloc_device(ctx, session_id);
-			if (dev == NULL) {
-				usbi_err(ctx, "failed to allocate a new device structure");
-				continue;
-			}
-
-			usbdk_device_init(dev, &devices[i]);
-			if (usbdk_device_priv_init(ctx, dev, &devices[i]) != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
-				libusb_unref_device(dev);
-				continue;
-			}
-		}
-
-		discdevs = discovered_devs_append(*_discdevs, dev);
-		libusb_unref_device(dev);
-		if (!discdevs) {
-			usbi_err(ctx, "cannot append new device to list");
-			r = LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
-			goto func_exit;
-		}
-
-		*_discdevs = discdevs;
-	}
-
-func_exit:
-	usbdk_helper.ReleaseDevicesList(devices);
-	return r;
-}
-
-static int usbdk_get_config_descriptor(struct libusb_device *dev, uint8_t config_index, void *buffer, size_t len)
-{
-	struct usbdk_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev);
-	PUSB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR config_header;
-	size_t size;
-
-	config_header = (PUSB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR)priv->config_descriptors[config_index];
-
-	size = min(config_header->wTotalLength, len);
-	memcpy(buffer, config_header, size);
-	return (int)size;
-}
-
-static int usbdk_get_config_descriptor_by_value(struct libusb_device *dev, uint8_t bConfigurationValue,
-	void **buffer)
-{
-	struct usbdk_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev);
-	PUSB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR config_header;
-	uint8_t index;
-
-	for (index = 0; index < dev->device_descriptor.bNumConfigurations; index++) {
-		config_header = priv->config_descriptors[index];
-		if (config_header->bConfigurationValue == bConfigurationValue) {
-			*buffer = priv->config_descriptors[index];
-			return (int)config_header->wTotalLength;
-		}
-	}
-
-	return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-}
-
-static int usbdk_get_active_config_descriptor(struct libusb_device *dev, void *buffer, size_t len)
-{
-	struct usbdk_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev);
-
-	return usbdk_get_config_descriptor(dev, priv->active_configuration, buffer, len);
-}
-
-static int usbdk_open(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
-{
-	struct libusb_device *dev = dev_handle->dev;
-	struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev);
-	struct windows_context_priv *priv = usbi_get_context_priv(ctx);
-	struct usbdk_device_priv *device_priv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev);
-
-	device_priv->redirector_handle = usbdk_helper.StartRedirect(&device_priv->ID);
-	if (device_priv->redirector_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
-		usbi_err(ctx, "Redirector startup failed");
-		device_priv->redirector_handle = NULL;
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
-	}
-
-	device_priv->system_handle = usbdk_helper.GetRedirectorSystemHandle(device_priv->redirector_handle);
-
-	if (CreateIoCompletionPort(device_priv->system_handle, priv->completion_port, (ULONG_PTR)dev_handle, 0) == NULL) {
-		usbi_err(ctx, "failed to associate handle to I/O completion port: %s", windows_error_str(0));
-		usbdk_helper.StopRedirect(device_priv->redirector_handle);
-		device_priv->system_handle = NULL;
-		device_priv->redirector_handle = NULL;
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
-	}
-
-	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static void usbdk_close(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
-{
-	struct usbdk_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-
-	if (!usbdk_helper.StopRedirect(priv->redirector_handle))
-		usbi_err(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle), "Redirector shutdown failed");
-
-	priv->system_handle = NULL;
-	priv->redirector_handle = NULL;
-}
-
-static int usbdk_get_configuration(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, uint8_t *config)
-{
-	struct usbdk_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-
-	*config = priv->active_configuration;
-
-	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int usbdk_set_configuration(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, uint8_t config)
-{
-	UNUSED(dev_handle);
-	UNUSED(config);
-	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int usbdk_claim_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, uint8_t iface)
-{
-	UNUSED(dev_handle);
-	UNUSED(iface);
-	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int usbdk_set_interface_altsetting(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, uint8_t iface, uint8_t altsetting)
-{
-	struct usbdk_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-
-	if (!usbdk_helper.SetAltsetting(priv->redirector_handle, iface, altsetting)) {
-		usbi_err(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle), "SetAltsetting failed: %s", windows_error_str(0));
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
-	}
-
-	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int usbdk_release_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, uint8_t iface)
-{
-	UNUSED(dev_handle);
-	UNUSED(iface);
-	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int usbdk_clear_halt(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, unsigned char endpoint)
-{
-	struct usbdk_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-
-	if (!usbdk_helper.ResetPipe(priv->redirector_handle, endpoint)) {
-		usbi_err(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle), "ResetPipe failed: %s", windows_error_str(0));
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
-	}
-
-	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int usbdk_reset_device(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
-{
-	struct usbdk_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-
-	if (!usbdk_helper.ResetDevice(priv->redirector_handle)) {
-		usbi_err(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle), "ResetDevice failed: %s", windows_error_str(0));
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
-	}
-
-	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static void usbdk_destroy_device(struct libusb_device *dev)
-{
-	struct usbdk_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev);
-
-	if (priv->config_descriptors != NULL)
-		usbdk_release_config_descriptors(priv, dev->device_descriptor.bNumConfigurations);
-}
-
-static void usbdk_clear_transfer_priv(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-	struct usbdk_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = get_usbdk_transfer_priv(itransfer);
-	struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-
-	if (transfer->type == LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS) {
-		safe_free(transfer_priv->IsochronousPacketsArray);
-		safe_free(transfer_priv->IsochronousResultsArray);
-	}
-}
-
-static int usbdk_do_control_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-	struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-	struct usbdk_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-	struct usbdk_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = get_usbdk_transfer_priv(itransfer);
-	OVERLAPPED *overlapped = get_transfer_priv_overlapped(itransfer);
-	TransferResult transResult;
-
-	transfer_priv->request.Buffer = (PVOID64)transfer->buffer;
-	transfer_priv->request.BufferLength = transfer->length;
-	transfer_priv->request.TransferType = ControlTransferType;
-
-	set_transfer_priv_handle(itransfer, priv->system_handle);
-
-	if (transfer->buffer[0] & LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN)
-		transResult = usbdk_helper.ReadPipe(priv->redirector_handle, &transfer_priv->request, overlapped);
-	else
-		transResult = usbdk_helper.WritePipe(priv->redirector_handle, &transfer_priv->request, overlapped);
-
-	switch (transResult) {
-	case TransferSuccess:
-		windows_force_sync_completion(itransfer, (ULONG)transfer_priv->request.Result.GenResult.BytesTransferred);
-		break;
-	case TransferSuccessAsync:
-		break;
-	case TransferFailure:
-		usbi_err(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "ControlTransfer failed: %s", windows_error_str(0));
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
-	}
-
-	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int usbdk_do_bulk_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-	struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-	struct usbdk_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-	struct usbdk_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = get_usbdk_transfer_priv(itransfer);
-	OVERLAPPED *overlapped = get_transfer_priv_overlapped(itransfer);
-	TransferResult transferRes;
-
-	transfer_priv->request.Buffer = (PVOID64)transfer->buffer;
-	transfer_priv->request.BufferLength = transfer->length;
-	transfer_priv->request.EndpointAddress = transfer->endpoint;
-
-	switch (transfer->type) {
-	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK:
-		transfer_priv->request.TransferType = BulkTransferType;
-		break;
-	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_INTERRUPT:
-		transfer_priv->request.TransferType = InterruptTransferType;
-		break;
-	}
-
-	set_transfer_priv_handle(itransfer, priv->system_handle);
-
-	if (IS_XFERIN(transfer))
-		transferRes = usbdk_helper.ReadPipe(priv->redirector_handle, &transfer_priv->request, overlapped);
-	else
-		transferRes = usbdk_helper.WritePipe(priv->redirector_handle, &transfer_priv->request, overlapped);
-
-	switch (transferRes) {
-	case TransferSuccess:
-		windows_force_sync_completion(itransfer, (ULONG)transfer_priv->request.Result.GenResult.BytesTransferred);
-		break;
-	case TransferSuccessAsync:
-		break;
-	case TransferFailure:
-		usbi_err(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "ReadPipe/WritePipe failed: %s", windows_error_str(0));
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
-	}
-
-	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int usbdk_do_iso_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-	struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-	struct usbdk_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-	struct usbdk_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = get_usbdk_transfer_priv(itransfer);
-	OVERLAPPED *overlapped = get_transfer_priv_overlapped(itransfer);
-	TransferResult transferRes;
-	int i;
-
-	transfer_priv->request.Buffer = (PVOID64)transfer->buffer;
-	transfer_priv->request.BufferLength = transfer->length;
-	transfer_priv->request.EndpointAddress = transfer->endpoint;
-	transfer_priv->request.TransferType = IsochronousTransferType;
-	transfer_priv->request.IsochronousPacketsArraySize = transfer->num_iso_packets;
-	transfer_priv->IsochronousPacketsArray = malloc(transfer->num_iso_packets * sizeof(ULONG64));
-	transfer_priv->request.IsochronousPacketsArray = (PVOID64)transfer_priv->IsochronousPacketsArray;
-	if (!transfer_priv->IsochronousPacketsArray) {
-		usbi_err(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "Allocation of IsochronousPacketsArray failed");
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
-	}
-
-	transfer_priv->IsochronousResultsArray = malloc(transfer->num_iso_packets * sizeof(USB_DK_ISO_TRANSFER_RESULT));
-	transfer_priv->request.Result.IsochronousResultsArray = (PVOID64)transfer_priv->IsochronousResultsArray;
-	if (!transfer_priv->IsochronousResultsArray) {
-		usbi_err(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "Allocation of isochronousResultsArray failed");
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
-	}
-
-	for (i = 0; i < transfer->num_iso_packets; i++)
-		transfer_priv->IsochronousPacketsArray[i] = transfer->iso_packet_desc[i].length;
-
-	set_transfer_priv_handle(itransfer, priv->system_handle);
-
-	if (IS_XFERIN(transfer))
-		transferRes = usbdk_helper.ReadPipe(priv->redirector_handle, &transfer_priv->request, overlapped);
-	else
-		transferRes = usbdk_helper.WritePipe(priv->redirector_handle, &transfer_priv->request, overlapped);
-
-	switch (transferRes) {
-	case TransferSuccess:
-		windows_force_sync_completion(itransfer, (ULONG)transfer_priv->request.Result.GenResult.BytesTransferred);
-		break;
-	case TransferSuccessAsync:
-		break;
-	case TransferFailure:
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
-	}
-
-	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int usbdk_submit_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-	struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-
-	switch (transfer->type) {
-	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_CONTROL:
-		return usbdk_do_control_transfer(itransfer);
-	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK:
-	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_INTERRUPT:
-		if (IS_XFEROUT(transfer) && (transfer->flags & LIBUSB_TRANSFER_ADD_ZERO_PACKET))
-			return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED; //TODO: Check whether we can support this in UsbDk
-		return usbdk_do_bulk_transfer(itransfer);
-	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS:
-		return usbdk_do_iso_transfer(itransfer);
-	default:
-		// Should not get here since windows_submit_transfer() validates
-		// the transfer->type field
-		usbi_err(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "unsupported endpoint type %d", transfer->type);
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
-	}
-}
-
-static enum libusb_transfer_status usbdk_copy_transfer_data(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer, DWORD length)
-{
-	struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-	struct usbdk_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = get_usbdk_transfer_priv(itransfer);
-
-	UNUSED(length);
-
-	if (transfer->type == LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS) {
-		ULONG64 i;
-
-		for (i = 0; i < transfer_priv->request.IsochronousPacketsArraySize; i++) {
-			struct libusb_iso_packet_descriptor *lib_desc = &transfer->iso_packet_desc[i];
-
-			switch (transfer_priv->IsochronousResultsArray[i].TransferResult) {
-			case STATUS_SUCCESS:
-			case STATUS_CANCELLED:
-			case STATUS_REQUEST_CANCELED:
-				lib_desc->status = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED; // == ERROR_SUCCESS
-				break;
-			default:
-				lib_desc->status = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_ERROR; // ERROR_UNKNOWN_EXCEPTION;
-				break;
-			}
-
-			lib_desc->actual_length = (unsigned int)transfer_priv->IsochronousResultsArray[i].ActualLength;
-		}
-	}
-
-	itransfer->transferred += (int)transfer_priv->request.Result.GenResult.BytesTransferred;
-	return usbd_status_to_libusb_transfer_status((USBD_STATUS)transfer_priv->request.Result.GenResult.UsbdStatus);
-}
-
-const struct windows_backend usbdk_backend = {
-	usbdk_init,
-	usbdk_exit,
-	usbdk_get_device_list,
-	usbdk_open,
-	usbdk_close,
-	usbdk_get_active_config_descriptor,
-	usbdk_get_config_descriptor,
-	usbdk_get_config_descriptor_by_value,
-	usbdk_get_configuration,
-	usbdk_set_configuration,
-	usbdk_claim_interface,
-	usbdk_release_interface,
-	usbdk_set_interface_altsetting,
-	usbdk_clear_halt,
-	usbdk_reset_device,
-	usbdk_destroy_device,
-	usbdk_submit_transfer,
-	NULL,	/* cancel_transfer */
-	usbdk_clear_transfer_priv,
-	usbdk_copy_transfer_data,
-};
diff --git a/src/os/windows_usbdk.h b/src/os/windows_usbdk.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 0eb3779..0000000
--- a/src/os/windows_usbdk.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,106 +0,0 @@
-/*
-* windows UsbDk backend for libusb 1.0
-* Copyright © 2014 Red Hat, Inc.
-
-* Authors:
-* Dmitry Fleytman <dmitry@daynix.com>
-* Pavel Gurvich <pavel@daynix.com>
-*
-* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
-* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
-* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-*
-* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
-* Lesser General Public License for more details.
-*
-* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
-* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
-* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
-*/
-
-#ifndef LIBUSB_WINDOWS_USBDK_H
-#define LIBUSB_WINDOWS_USBDK_H
-
-#include "windows_common.h"
-
-typedef struct USB_DK_CONFIG_DESCRIPTOR_REQUEST {
-	USB_DK_DEVICE_ID ID;
-	ULONG64 Index;
-} USB_DK_CONFIG_DESCRIPTOR_REQUEST, *PUSB_DK_CONFIG_DESCRIPTOR_REQUEST;
-
-typedef enum {
-	TransferFailure = 0,
-	TransferSuccess,
-	TransferSuccessAsync
-} TransferResult;
-
-typedef enum {
-	NoSpeed = 0,
-	LowSpeed,
-	FullSpeed,
-	HighSpeed,
-	SuperSpeed
-} USB_DK_DEVICE_SPEED;
-
-typedef enum {
-	ControlTransferType,
-	BulkTransferType,
-	InterruptTransferType,
-	IsochronousTransferType
-} USB_DK_TRANSFER_TYPE;
-
-typedef BOOL (__cdecl *USBDK_GET_DEVICES_LIST)(
-	PUSB_DK_DEVICE_INFO *DeviceInfo,
-	PULONG DeviceNumber
-);
-typedef void (__cdecl *USBDK_RELEASE_DEVICES_LIST)(
-	PUSB_DK_DEVICE_INFO DeviceInfo
-);
-typedef HANDLE (__cdecl *USBDK_START_REDIRECT)(
-	PUSB_DK_DEVICE_ID DeviceId
-);
-typedef BOOL (__cdecl *USBDK_STOP_REDIRECT)(
-	HANDLE DeviceHandle
-);
-typedef BOOL (__cdecl *USBDK_GET_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR)(
-	PUSB_DK_CONFIG_DESCRIPTOR_REQUEST Request,
-	PUSB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR *Descriptor,
-	PULONG Length
-);
-typedef void (__cdecl *USBDK_RELEASE_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR)(
-	PUSB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR Descriptor
-);
-typedef TransferResult (__cdecl *USBDK_WRITE_PIPE)(
-	HANDLE DeviceHandle,
-	PUSB_DK_TRANSFER_REQUEST Request,
-	LPOVERLAPPED lpOverlapped
-);
-typedef TransferResult (__cdecl *USBDK_READ_PIPE)(
-	HANDLE DeviceHandle,
-	PUSB_DK_TRANSFER_REQUEST Request,
-	LPOVERLAPPED lpOverlapped
-);
-typedef BOOL (__cdecl *USBDK_ABORT_PIPE)(
-	HANDLE DeviceHandle,
-	ULONG64 PipeAddress
-);
-typedef BOOL (__cdecl *USBDK_RESET_PIPE)(
-	HANDLE DeviceHandle,
-	ULONG64 PipeAddress
-);
-typedef BOOL (__cdecl *USBDK_SET_ALTSETTING)(
-	HANDLE DeviceHandle,
-	ULONG64 InterfaceIdx,
-	ULONG64 AltSettingIdx
-);
-typedef BOOL (__cdecl *USBDK_RESET_DEVICE)(
-	HANDLE DeviceHandle
-);
-typedef HANDLE (__cdecl *USBDK_GET_REDIRECTOR_SYSTEM_HANDLE)(
-	HANDLE DeviceHandle
-);
-
-#endif
diff --git a/src/os/windows_winusb.c b/src/os/windows_winusb.c
deleted file mode 100644
index a03d6a5..0000000
--- a/src/os/windows_winusb.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4527 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * windows backend for libusb 1.0
- * Copyright © 2009-2012 Pete Batard <pete@akeo.ie>
- * Copyright © 2016-2018 Chris Dickens <christopher.a.dickens@gmail.com>
- * With contributions from Michael Plante, Orin Eman et al.
- * Parts of this code adapted from libusb-win32-v1 by Stephan Meyer
- * HID Reports IOCTLs inspired from HIDAPI by Alan Ott, Signal 11 Software
- * Hash table functions adapted from glibc, by Ulrich Drepper et al.
- * Major code testing contribution by Xiaofan Chen
- *
- * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
- * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * Lesser General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
- */
-
-#include <config.h>
-
-#include <windows.h>
-#include <setupapi.h>
-#include <ctype.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-
-#include "libusbi.h"
-#include "windows_winusb.h"
-
-#define HANDLE_VALID(h) (((h) != NULL) && ((h) != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE))
-
-// The below macro is used in conjunction with safe loops.
-#define LOOP_BREAK(err)				\
-	{					\
-		r = err;			\
-		continue;			\
-	}
-
-// WinUSB-like API prototypes
-static bool winusbx_init(struct libusb_context *ctx);
-static void winusbx_exit(void);
-static int winusbx_open(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
-static void winusbx_close(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
-static int winusbx_configure_endpoints(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, uint8_t iface);
-static int winusbx_claim_interface(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, uint8_t iface);
-static int winusbx_release_interface(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, uint8_t iface);
-static int winusbx_submit_control_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
-static int winusbx_set_interface_altsetting(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, uint8_t iface, uint8_t altsetting);
-static int winusbx_submit_iso_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
-static int winusbx_submit_bulk_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
-static int winusbx_clear_halt(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, unsigned char endpoint);
-static int winusbx_cancel_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
-static int winusbx_reset_device(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
-static enum libusb_transfer_status winusbx_copy_transfer_data(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer, DWORD length);
-// HID API prototypes
-static bool hid_init(struct libusb_context *ctx);
-static void hid_exit(void);
-static int hid_open(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
-static void hid_close(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
-static int hid_claim_interface(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, uint8_t iface);
-static int hid_release_interface(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, uint8_t iface);
-static int hid_set_interface_altsetting(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, uint8_t iface, uint8_t altsetting);
-static int hid_submit_control_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
-static int hid_submit_bulk_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
-static int hid_clear_halt(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, unsigned char endpoint);
-static int hid_reset_device(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
-static enum libusb_transfer_status hid_copy_transfer_data(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer, DWORD length);
-// Composite API prototypes
-static int composite_open(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
-static void composite_close(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
-static int composite_claim_interface(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, uint8_t iface);
-static int composite_set_interface_altsetting(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, uint8_t iface, uint8_t altsetting);
-static int composite_release_interface(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, uint8_t iface);
-static int composite_submit_control_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
-static int composite_submit_bulk_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
-static int composite_submit_iso_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
-static int composite_clear_halt(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, unsigned char endpoint);
-static int composite_cancel_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
-static int composite_reset_device(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
-static enum libusb_transfer_status composite_copy_transfer_data(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer, DWORD length);
-
-static usbi_mutex_t autoclaim_lock;
-
-// API globals
-static struct winusb_interface WinUSBX[SUB_API_MAX];
-#define CHECK_WINUSBX_AVAILABLE(sub_api)		\
-	do {						\
-		if (sub_api == SUB_API_NOTSET)		\
-			sub_api = priv->sub_api;	\
-		if (WinUSBX[sub_api].hDll == NULL)	\
-			return LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS;	\
-	} while (0)
-
-#define CHECK_HID_AVAILABLE				\
-	do {						\
-		if (DLL_HANDLE_NAME(hid) == NULL)	\
-			return LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS;	\
-	} while (0)
-
-#if defined(ENABLE_LOGGING)
-static const char *guid_to_string(const GUID *guid, char guid_string[MAX_GUID_STRING_LENGTH])
-{
-	if (guid == NULL) {
-		guid_string[0] = '\0';
-		return guid_string;
-	}
-
-	sprintf(guid_string, "{%08X-%04X-%04X-%02X%02X-%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X}",
-		(unsigned int)guid->Data1, guid->Data2, guid->Data3,
-		guid->Data4[0], guid->Data4[1], guid->Data4[2], guid->Data4[3],
-		guid->Data4[4], guid->Data4[5], guid->Data4[6], guid->Data4[7]);
-
-	return guid_string;
-}
-#endif
-
-static bool string_to_guid(const char guid_string[MAX_GUID_STRING_LENGTH], GUID *guid)
-{
-	unsigned short tmp[4];
-	int num_chars = -1;
-	char extra;
-	int r;
-
-	// Unfortunately MinGW complains that '%hhx' is not a valid format specifier,
-	// even though Visual Studio 2013 and later support it. Rather than complicating
-	// the logic in this function with '#ifdef's, use a temporary array on the stack
-	// to store the conversions.
-	r = sscanf(guid_string, "{%8x-%4hx-%4hx-%4hx-%4hx%4hx%4hx}%n%c",
-		(unsigned int *)&guid->Data1, &guid->Data2, &guid->Data3,
-		&tmp[0], &tmp[1], &tmp[2], &tmp[3], &num_chars, &extra);
-
-	if ((r != 7) || (num_chars != 38))
-		return false;
-
-	// Extract the bytes from the 2-byte shorts
-	guid->Data4[0] = (unsigned char)((tmp[0] >> 8) & 0xFF);
-	guid->Data4[1] = (unsigned char)(tmp[0] & 0xFF);
-	guid->Data4[2] = (unsigned char)((tmp[1] >> 8) & 0xFF);
-	guid->Data4[3] = (unsigned char)(tmp[1] & 0xFF);
-	guid->Data4[4] = (unsigned char)((tmp[2] >> 8) & 0xFF);
-	guid->Data4[5] = (unsigned char)(tmp[2] & 0xFF);
-	guid->Data4[6] = (unsigned char)((tmp[3] >> 8) & 0xFF);
-	guid->Data4[7] = (unsigned char)(tmp[3] & 0xFF);
-
-	return true;
-}
-
-/*
- * Normalize Microsoft's paths: return a duplicate of the given path
- * with all characters converted to uppercase
- */
-static char *normalize_path(const char *path)
-{
-	char *ret_path = _strdup(path);
-	char *p;
-
-	if (ret_path == NULL)
-		return NULL;
-
-	for (p = ret_path; *p != '\0'; p++)
-		*p = (char)toupper((unsigned char)*p);
-
-	return ret_path;
-}
-
-/*
- * Cfgmgr32, AdvAPI32, OLE32 and SetupAPI DLL functions
- */
-static bool init_dlls(struct libusb_context *ctx)
-{
-	DLL_GET_HANDLE(ctx, Cfgmgr32);
-	DLL_LOAD_FUNC(Cfgmgr32, CM_Get_Parent, true);
-	DLL_LOAD_FUNC(Cfgmgr32, CM_Get_Child, true);
-
-	// Prefixed to avoid conflict with header files
-	DLL_GET_HANDLE(ctx, AdvAPI32);
-	DLL_LOAD_FUNC_PREFIXED(AdvAPI32, p, RegQueryValueExA, true);
-	DLL_LOAD_FUNC_PREFIXED(AdvAPI32, p, RegCloseKey, true);
-
-	DLL_GET_HANDLE(ctx, SetupAPI);
-	DLL_LOAD_FUNC_PREFIXED(SetupAPI, p, SetupDiGetClassDevsA, true);
-	DLL_LOAD_FUNC_PREFIXED(SetupAPI, p, SetupDiEnumDeviceInfo, true);
-	DLL_LOAD_FUNC_PREFIXED(SetupAPI, p, SetupDiEnumDeviceInterfaces, true);
-	DLL_LOAD_FUNC_PREFIXED(SetupAPI, p, SetupDiGetDeviceInstanceIdA, true);
-	DLL_LOAD_FUNC_PREFIXED(SetupAPI, p, SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetailA, true);
-	DLL_LOAD_FUNC_PREFIXED(SetupAPI, p, SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryPropertyA, true);
-	DLL_LOAD_FUNC_PREFIXED(SetupAPI, p, SetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList, true);
-	DLL_LOAD_FUNC_PREFIXED(SetupAPI, p, SetupDiOpenDevRegKey, true);
-	DLL_LOAD_FUNC_PREFIXED(SetupAPI, p, SetupDiOpenDeviceInterfaceRegKey, true);
-
-	return true;
-}
-
-static void exit_dlls(void)
-{
-	DLL_FREE_HANDLE(SetupAPI);
-	DLL_FREE_HANDLE(AdvAPI32);
-	DLL_FREE_HANDLE(Cfgmgr32);
-}
-
-/*
- * enumerate interfaces for the whole USB class
- *
- * Parameters:
- * dev_info: a pointer to a dev_info list
- * dev_info_data: a pointer to an SP_DEVINFO_DATA to be filled (or NULL if not needed)
- * enumerator: the generic USB class for which to retrieve interface details
- * index: zero based index of the interface in the device info list
- *
- * Note: it is the responsibility of the caller to free the DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA
- * structure returned and call this function repeatedly using the same guid (with an
- * incremented index starting at zero) until all interfaces have been returned.
- */
-static bool get_devinfo_data(struct libusb_context *ctx,
-	HDEVINFO *dev_info, SP_DEVINFO_DATA *dev_info_data, const char *enumerator, unsigned _index)
-{
-	if (_index == 0) {
-		*dev_info = pSetupDiGetClassDevsA(NULL, enumerator, NULL, DIGCF_PRESENT|DIGCF_ALLCLASSES);
-		if (*dev_info == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
-			usbi_err(ctx, "could not obtain device info set for PnP enumerator '%s': %s",
-				enumerator, windows_error_str(0));
-			return false;
-		}
-	}
-
-	dev_info_data->cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVINFO_DATA);
-	if (!pSetupDiEnumDeviceInfo(*dev_info, _index, dev_info_data)) {
-		if (GetLastError() != ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS)
-			usbi_err(ctx, "could not obtain device info data for PnP enumerator '%s' index %u: %s",
-				enumerator, _index, windows_error_str(0));
-
-		pSetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(*dev_info);
-		*dev_info = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
-		return false;
-	}
-	return true;
-}
-
-/*
- * enumerate interfaces for a specific GUID
- *
- * Parameters:
- * dev_info: a pointer to a dev_info list
- * dev_info_data: a pointer to an SP_DEVINFO_DATA to be filled (or NULL if not needed)
- * guid: the GUID for which to retrieve interface details
- * index: zero based index of the interface in the device info list
- *
- * Note: it is the responsibility of the caller to free the DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA
- * structure returned and call this function repeatedly using the same guid (with an
- * incremented index starting at zero) until all interfaces have been returned.
- */
-static int get_interface_details(struct libusb_context *ctx, HDEVINFO dev_info,
-	PSP_DEVINFO_DATA dev_info_data, LPCGUID guid, DWORD *_index, char **dev_interface_path)
-{
-	SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DATA dev_interface_data;
-	PSP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A dev_interface_details;
-	char guid_string[MAX_GUID_STRING_LENGTH];
-	DWORD size;
-
-	dev_info_data->cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVINFO_DATA);
-	dev_interface_data.cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DATA);
-	for (;;) {
-		if (!pSetupDiEnumDeviceInfo(dev_info, *_index, dev_info_data)) {
-			if (GetLastError() != ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS) {
-				usbi_err(ctx, "Could not obtain device info data for %s index %lu: %s",
-					guid_to_string(guid, guid_string), ULONG_CAST(*_index), windows_error_str(0));
-				return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
-			}
-
-			// No more devices
-			return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-		}
-
-		// Always advance the index for the next iteration
-		(*_index)++;
-
-		if (pSetupDiEnumDeviceInterfaces(dev_info, dev_info_data, guid, 0, &dev_interface_data))
-			break;
-
-		if (GetLastError() != ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS) {
-			usbi_err(ctx, "Could not obtain interface data for %s devInst %lX: %s",
-				guid_to_string(guid, guid_string), ULONG_CAST(dev_info_data->DevInst), windows_error_str(0));
-			return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
-		}
-
-		// Device does not have an interface matching this GUID, skip
-	}
-
-	// Read interface data (dummy + actual) to access the device path
-	if (!pSetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetailA(dev_info, &dev_interface_data, NULL, 0, &size, NULL)) {
-		// The dummy call should fail with ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER
-		if (GetLastError() != ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) {
-			usbi_err(ctx, "could not access interface data (dummy) for %s devInst %lX: %s",
-				guid_to_string(guid, guid_string), ULONG_CAST(dev_info_data->DevInst), windows_error_str(0));
-			return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
-		}
-	} else {
-		usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed - http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms792901.aspx is wrong");
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
-	}
-
-	dev_interface_details = malloc(size);
-	if (dev_interface_details == NULL) {
-		usbi_err(ctx, "could not allocate interface data for %s devInst %lX",
-			guid_to_string(guid, guid_string), ULONG_CAST(dev_info_data->DevInst));
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
-	}
-
-	dev_interface_details->cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A);
-	if (!pSetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetailA(dev_info, &dev_interface_data,
-		dev_interface_details, size, NULL, NULL)) {
-		usbi_err(ctx, "could not access interface data (actual) for %s devInst %lX: %s",
-			guid_to_string(guid, guid_string), ULONG_CAST(dev_info_data->DevInst), windows_error_str(0));
-		free(dev_interface_details);
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
-	}
-
-	*dev_interface_path = normalize_path(dev_interface_details->DevicePath);
-	free(dev_interface_details);
-
-	if (*dev_interface_path == NULL) {
-		usbi_err(ctx, "could not allocate interface path for %s devInst %lX",
-			guid_to_string(guid, guid_string), ULONG_CAST(dev_info_data->DevInst));
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
-	}
-
-	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-/* For libusb0 filter */
-static int get_interface_details_filter(struct libusb_context *ctx, HDEVINFO *dev_info,
-	DWORD _index, char *filter_path, char **dev_interface_path)
-{
-	const GUID *libusb0_guid = &GUID_DEVINTERFACE_LIBUSB0_FILTER;
-	SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DATA dev_interface_data;
-	PSP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A dev_interface_details;
-	HKEY hkey_dev_interface;
-	DWORD size;
-	int err = LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
-
-	if (_index == 0) {
-		*dev_info = pSetupDiGetClassDevsA(libusb0_guid, NULL, NULL, DIGCF_PRESENT | DIGCF_DEVICEINTERFACE);
-		if (*dev_info == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
-			usbi_err(ctx, "could not obtain device info set: %s", windows_error_str(0));
-			return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
-		}
-	}
-
-	dev_interface_data.cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DATA);
-	if (!pSetupDiEnumDeviceInterfaces(*dev_info, NULL, libusb0_guid, _index, &dev_interface_data)) {
-		if (GetLastError() != ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS) {
-			usbi_err(ctx, "Could not obtain interface data for index %lu: %s",
-				ULONG_CAST(_index), windows_error_str(0));
-			goto err_exit;
-		}
-
-		pSetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(*dev_info);
-		*dev_info = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
-		return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-	}
-
-	// Read interface data (dummy + actual) to access the device path
-	if (!pSetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetailA(*dev_info, &dev_interface_data, NULL, 0, &size, NULL)) {
-		// The dummy call should fail with ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER
-		if (GetLastError() != ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) {
-			usbi_err(ctx, "could not access interface data (dummy) for index %lu: %s",
-				ULONG_CAST(_index), windows_error_str(0));
-			goto err_exit;
-		}
-	} else {
-		usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed - http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms792901.aspx is wrong");
-		goto err_exit;
-	}
-
-	dev_interface_details = malloc(size);
-	if (dev_interface_details == NULL) {
-		usbi_err(ctx, "could not allocate interface data for index %lu", ULONG_CAST(_index));
-		err = LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
-		goto err_exit;
-	}
-
-	dev_interface_details->cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A);
-	if (!pSetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetailA(*dev_info, &dev_interface_data, dev_interface_details, size, NULL, NULL)) {
-		usbi_err(ctx, "could not access interface data (actual) for index %lu: %s",
-			ULONG_CAST(_index), windows_error_str(0));
-		free(dev_interface_details);
-		goto err_exit;
-	}
-
-	*dev_interface_path = normalize_path(dev_interface_details->DevicePath);
-	free(dev_interface_details);
-
-	if (*dev_interface_path == NULL) {
-		usbi_err(ctx, "could not allocate interface path for index %lu", ULONG_CAST(_index));
-		err = LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
-		goto err_exit;
-	}
-
-	// [trobinso] lookup the libusb0 symbolic index.
-	hkey_dev_interface = pSetupDiOpenDeviceInterfaceRegKey(*dev_info, &dev_interface_data, 0, KEY_READ);
-	if (hkey_dev_interface != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
-		DWORD libusb0_symboliclink_index = 0;
-		DWORD value_length = sizeof(DWORD);
-		LONG status;
-
-		status = pRegQueryValueExA(hkey_dev_interface, "LUsb0", NULL, NULL,
-			(LPBYTE)&libusb0_symboliclink_index, &value_length);
-		if (status == ERROR_SUCCESS) {
-			if (libusb0_symboliclink_index < 256) {
-				// libusb0.sys is connected to this device instance.
-				// If the the device interface guid is {F9F3FF14-AE21-48A0-8A25-8011A7A931D9} then it's a filter.
-				sprintf(filter_path, "\\\\.\\libusb0-%04u", (unsigned int)libusb0_symboliclink_index);
-				usbi_dbg(ctx, "assigned libusb0 symbolic link %s", filter_path);
-			} else {
-				// libusb0.sys was connected to this device instance at one time; but not anymore.
-			}
-		}
-		pRegCloseKey(hkey_dev_interface);
-	} else {
-		usbi_warn(ctx, "could not open device interface registry key for index %lu: %s",
-			ULONG_CAST(_index), windows_error_str(0));
-		// TODO: should this be an error?
-	}
-
-	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-
-err_exit:
-	pSetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(*dev_info);
-	*dev_info = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
-	return err;
-}
-
-/*
- * Returns the first known ancestor of a device
- */
-static struct libusb_device *get_ancestor(struct libusb_context *ctx,
-	DEVINST devinst, PDEVINST _parent_devinst)
-{
-	struct libusb_device *dev = NULL;
-	DEVINST parent_devinst;
-
-	while (dev == NULL) {
-		if (CM_Get_Parent(&parent_devinst, devinst, 0) != CR_SUCCESS)
-			break;
-		devinst = parent_devinst;
-		dev = usbi_get_device_by_session_id(ctx, (unsigned long)devinst);
-	}
-
-	if ((dev != NULL) && (_parent_devinst != NULL))
-		*_parent_devinst = devinst;
-
-	return dev;
-}
-
-/*
- * Determine which interface the given endpoint address belongs to
- */
-static int get_interface_by_endpoint(struct libusb_config_descriptor *conf_desc, uint8_t ep)
-{
-	const struct libusb_interface *intf;
-	const struct libusb_interface_descriptor *intf_desc;
-	uint8_t i, k;
-	int j;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < conf_desc->bNumInterfaces; i++) {
-		intf = &conf_desc->interface[i];
-		for (j = 0; j < intf->num_altsetting; j++) {
-			intf_desc = &intf->altsetting[j];
-			for (k = 0; k < intf_desc->bNumEndpoints; k++) {
-				if (intf_desc->endpoint[k].bEndpointAddress == ep) {
-					usbi_dbg(NULL, "found endpoint %02X on interface %d", intf_desc->bInterfaceNumber, i);
-					return intf_desc->bInterfaceNumber;
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	usbi_dbg(NULL, "endpoint %02X not found on any interface", ep);
-	return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-}
-
-/*
- * Open a device and associate the HANDLE with the context's I/O completion port
- */
-static HANDLE windows_open(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, const char *path, DWORD access)
-{
-	struct libusb_context *ctx = HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle);
-	struct windows_context_priv *priv = usbi_get_context_priv(ctx);
-	HANDLE handle;
-
-	handle = CreateFileA(path, access, FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, NULL);
-	if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
-		return handle;
-
-	if (CreateIoCompletionPort(handle, priv->completion_port, (ULONG_PTR)dev_handle, 0) == NULL) {
-		usbi_err(ctx, "failed to associate handle to I/O completion port: %s", windows_error_str(0));
-		CloseHandle(handle);
-		return INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
-	}
-
-	return handle;
-}
-
-/*
- * Populate the endpoints addresses of the device_priv interface helper structs
- */
-static int windows_assign_endpoints(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, uint8_t iface, uint8_t altsetting)
-{
-	struct winusb_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-	struct libusb_config_descriptor *conf_desc;
-	const struct libusb_interface_descriptor *if_desc;
-	int i, r;
-
-	r = libusb_get_active_config_descriptor(dev_handle->dev, &conf_desc);
-	if (r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
-		usbi_warn(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle), "could not read config descriptor: error %d", r);
-		return r;
-	}
-
-	if_desc = &conf_desc->interface[iface].altsetting[altsetting];
-	safe_free(priv->usb_interface[iface].endpoint);
-
-	if (if_desc->bNumEndpoints == 0) {
-		usbi_dbg(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle), "no endpoints found for interface %u", iface);
-	} else {
-		priv->usb_interface[iface].endpoint = malloc(if_desc->bNumEndpoints);
-		if (priv->usb_interface[iface].endpoint == NULL) {
-			libusb_free_config_descriptor(conf_desc);
-			return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
-		}
-		priv->usb_interface[iface].nb_endpoints = if_desc->bNumEndpoints;
-		for (i = 0; i < if_desc->bNumEndpoints; i++) {
-			priv->usb_interface[iface].endpoint[i] = if_desc->endpoint[i].bEndpointAddress;
-			usbi_dbg(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle), "(re)assigned endpoint %02X to interface %u", priv->usb_interface[iface].endpoint[i], iface);
-		}
-	}
-	libusb_free_config_descriptor(conf_desc);
-
-	// Extra init may be required to configure endpoints
-	if (priv->apib->configure_endpoints)
-		r = priv->apib->configure_endpoints(SUB_API_NOTSET, dev_handle, iface);
-
-	if (r == LIBUSB_SUCCESS)
-		priv->usb_interface[iface].current_altsetting = altsetting;
-
-	return r;
-}
-
-// Lookup for a match in the list of API driver names
-// return -1 if not found, driver match number otherwise
-static int get_sub_api(char *driver, int api)
-{
-	const char sep_str[2] = {LIST_SEPARATOR, 0};
-	char *tok, *tmp_str;
-	size_t len = strlen(driver);
-	int i;
-
-	if (len == 0)
-		return SUB_API_NOTSET;
-
-	tmp_str = _strdup(driver);
-	if (tmp_str == NULL)
-		return SUB_API_NOTSET;
-
-	tok = strtok(tmp_str, sep_str);
-	while (tok != NULL) {
-		for (i = 0; i < usb_api_backend[api].nb_driver_names; i++) {
-			if (_stricmp(tok, usb_api_backend[api].driver_name_list[i]) == 0) {
-				free(tmp_str);
-				return i;
-			}
-		}
-		tok = strtok(NULL, sep_str);
-	}
-
-	free(tmp_str);
-	return SUB_API_NOTSET;
-}
-
-/*
- * auto-claiming and auto-release helper functions
- */
-static int auto_claim(struct libusb_transfer *transfer, int *interface_number, int api_type)
-{
-	struct winusb_device_handle_priv *handle_priv =
-		get_winusb_device_handle_priv(transfer->dev_handle);
-	struct winusb_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-	int current_interface = *interface_number;
-	int r = LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-
-	switch (api_type) {
-	case USB_API_WINUSBX:
-	case USB_API_HID:
-		break;
-	default:
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-	}
-
-	usbi_mutex_lock(&autoclaim_lock);
-	if (current_interface < 0) { // No serviceable interface was found
-		for (current_interface = 0; current_interface < USB_MAXINTERFACES; current_interface++) {
-			// Must claim an interface of the same API type
-			if ((priv->usb_interface[current_interface].apib->id == api_type)
-					&& (libusb_claim_interface(transfer->dev_handle, current_interface) == LIBUSB_SUCCESS)) {
-				usbi_dbg(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "auto-claimed interface %d for control request", current_interface);
-				if (handle_priv->autoclaim_count[current_interface] != 0)
-					usbi_err(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "program assertion failed - autoclaim_count was nonzero");
-				handle_priv->autoclaim_count[current_interface]++;
-				break;
-			}
-		}
-		if (current_interface == USB_MAXINTERFACES) {
-			usbi_err(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "could not auto-claim any interface");
-			r = LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-		}
-	} else {
-		// If we have a valid interface that was autoclaimed, we must increment
-		// its autoclaim count so that we can prevent an early release.
-		if (handle_priv->autoclaim_count[current_interface] != 0)
-			handle_priv->autoclaim_count[current_interface]++;
-	}
-	usbi_mutex_unlock(&autoclaim_lock);
-
-	*interface_number = current_interface;
-	return r;
-}
-
-static void auto_release(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-	struct winusb_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = get_winusb_transfer_priv(itransfer);
-	struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-	libusb_device_handle *dev_handle = transfer->dev_handle;
-	struct winusb_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = get_winusb_device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
-	int r;
-
-	usbi_mutex_lock(&autoclaim_lock);
-	if (handle_priv->autoclaim_count[transfer_priv->interface_number] > 0) {
-		handle_priv->autoclaim_count[transfer_priv->interface_number]--;
-		if (handle_priv->autoclaim_count[transfer_priv->interface_number] == 0) {
-			r = libusb_release_interface(dev_handle, transfer_priv->interface_number);
-			if (r == LIBUSB_SUCCESS)
-				usbi_dbg(ITRANSFER_CTX(itransfer), "auto-released interface %d", transfer_priv->interface_number);
-			else
-				usbi_dbg(ITRANSFER_CTX(itransfer), "failed to auto-release interface %d (%s)",
-					transfer_priv->interface_number, libusb_error_name((enum libusb_error)r));
-		}
-	}
-	usbi_mutex_unlock(&autoclaim_lock);
-}
-
-/*
- * init: libusb backend init function
- */
-static int winusb_init(struct libusb_context *ctx)
-{
-	int i;
-
-	// Load DLL imports
-	if (!init_dlls(ctx)) {
-		usbi_err(ctx, "could not resolve DLL functions");
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
-	}
-
-	// Initialize the low level APIs (we don't care about errors at this stage)
-	for (i = 0; i < USB_API_MAX; i++) {
-		if (usb_api_backend[i].init && !usb_api_backend[i].init(ctx))
-			usbi_warn(ctx, "error initializing %s backend",
-				usb_api_backend[i].designation);
-	}
-
-	// We need a lock for proper auto-release
-	usbi_mutex_init(&autoclaim_lock);
-
-	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-/*
-* exit: libusb backend deinitialization function
-*/
-static void winusb_exit(struct libusb_context *ctx)
-{
-	int i;
-
-	UNUSED(ctx);
-
-	usbi_mutex_destroy(&autoclaim_lock);
-
-	for (i = 0; i < USB_API_MAX; i++) {
-		if (usb_api_backend[i].exit)
-			usb_api_backend[i].exit();
-	}
-
-	exit_dlls();
-}
-
-/*
- * fetch and cache all the config descriptors through I/O
- */
-static void cache_config_descriptors(struct libusb_device *dev, HANDLE hub_handle)
-{
-	struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev);
-	struct winusb_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev);
-	DWORD size, ret_size;
-	uint8_t i, num_configurations;
-
-	USB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR_SHORT cd_buf_short; // dummy request
-	PUSB_DESCRIPTOR_REQUEST cd_buf_actual = NULL;    // actual request
-	PUSB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR cd_data;
-
-	num_configurations = dev->device_descriptor.bNumConfigurations;
-	if (num_configurations == 0)
-		return;
-
-	assert(sizeof(USB_DESCRIPTOR_REQUEST) == USB_DESCRIPTOR_REQUEST_SIZE);
-
-	priv->config_descriptor = calloc(num_configurations, sizeof(PUSB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR));
-	if (priv->config_descriptor == NULL) {
-		usbi_err(ctx, "could not allocate configuration descriptor array for '%s'", priv->dev_id);
-		return;
-	}
-
-	for (i = 0; i <= num_configurations; i++) {
-		safe_free(cd_buf_actual);
-
-		if (i == num_configurations)
-			break;
-
-		size = sizeof(cd_buf_short);
-		memset(&cd_buf_short.desc, 0, sizeof(cd_buf_short.desc));
-
-		cd_buf_short.req.ConnectionIndex = (ULONG)dev->port_number;
-		cd_buf_short.req.SetupPacket.bmRequest = LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN;
-		cd_buf_short.req.SetupPacket.bRequest = LIBUSB_REQUEST_GET_DESCRIPTOR;
-		cd_buf_short.req.SetupPacket.wValue = (LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG << 8) | i;
-		cd_buf_short.req.SetupPacket.wIndex = 0;
-		cd_buf_short.req.SetupPacket.wLength = (USHORT)sizeof(USB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR);
-
-		// Dummy call to get the required data size. Initial failures are reported as info rather
-		// than error as they can occur for non-penalizing situations, such as with some hubs.
-		// coverity[tainted_data_argument]
-		if (!DeviceIoControl(hub_handle, IOCTL_USB_GET_DESCRIPTOR_FROM_NODE_CONNECTION, &cd_buf_short, size,
-			&cd_buf_short, size, &ret_size, NULL)) {
-			usbi_info(ctx, "could not access configuration descriptor %u (dummy) for '%s': %s", i, priv->dev_id, windows_error_str(0));
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		if ((ret_size != size) || (cd_buf_short.desc.wTotalLength < sizeof(USB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR))) {
-			usbi_info(ctx, "unexpected configuration descriptor %u size (dummy) for '%s'", i, priv->dev_id);
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		size = sizeof(USB_DESCRIPTOR_REQUEST) + cd_buf_short.desc.wTotalLength;
-		cd_buf_actual = malloc(size);
-		if (cd_buf_actual == NULL) {
-			usbi_err(ctx, "could not allocate configuration descriptor %u buffer for '%s'", i, priv->dev_id);
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		// Actual call
-		cd_buf_actual->ConnectionIndex = (ULONG)dev->port_number;
-		cd_buf_actual->SetupPacket.bmRequest = LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN;
-		cd_buf_actual->SetupPacket.bRequest = LIBUSB_REQUEST_GET_DESCRIPTOR;
-		cd_buf_actual->SetupPacket.wValue = (LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG << 8) | i;
-		cd_buf_actual->SetupPacket.wIndex = 0;
-		cd_buf_actual->SetupPacket.wLength = cd_buf_short.desc.wTotalLength;
-
-		if (!DeviceIoControl(hub_handle, IOCTL_USB_GET_DESCRIPTOR_FROM_NODE_CONNECTION, cd_buf_actual, size,
-			cd_buf_actual, size, &ret_size, NULL)) {
-			usbi_err(ctx, "could not access configuration descriptor %u (actual) for '%s': %s", i, priv->dev_id, windows_error_str(0));
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		cd_data = (PUSB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR)((UCHAR *)cd_buf_actual + USB_DESCRIPTOR_REQUEST_SIZE);
-
-		if ((size != ret_size) || (cd_data->wTotalLength != cd_buf_short.desc.wTotalLength)) {
-			usbi_err(ctx, "unexpected configuration descriptor %u size (actual) for '%s'", i, priv->dev_id);
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		if (cd_data->bDescriptorType != LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG) {
-			usbi_err(ctx, "descriptor %u not a configuration descriptor for '%s'", i, priv->dev_id);
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		usbi_dbg(ctx, "cached config descriptor %u (bConfigurationValue=%u, %u bytes)",
-			i, cd_data->bConfigurationValue, cd_data->wTotalLength);
-
-		// Cache the descriptor
-		priv->config_descriptor[i] = cd_data;
-		cd_buf_actual = NULL;
-	}
-}
-
-#define ROOT_HUB_FS_CONFIG_DESC_LENGTH		0x19
-#define ROOT_HUB_HS_CONFIG_DESC_LENGTH		0x19
-#define ROOT_HUB_SS_CONFIG_DESC_LENGTH		0x1f
-#define CONFIG_DESC_WTOTAL_LENGTH_OFFSET	0x02
-#define CONFIG_DESC_EP_MAX_PACKET_OFFSET	0x16
-#define CONFIG_DESC_EP_BINTERVAL_OFFSET		0x18
-
-static const uint8_t root_hub_config_descriptor_template[] = {
-	// Configuration Descriptor
-	LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE,		// bLength
-	LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG,		// bDescriptorType
-	0x00, 0x00,			// wTotalLength (filled in)
-	0x01,				// bNumInterfaces
-	0x01,				// bConfigurationValue
-	0x00,				// iConfiguration
-	0xc0,				// bmAttributes (reserved + self-powered)
-	0x00,				// bMaxPower
-	// Interface Descriptor
-	LIBUSB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE,	// bLength
-	LIBUSB_DT_INTERFACE,		// bDescriptorType
-	0x00,				// bInterfaceNumber
-	0x00,				// bAlternateSetting
-	0x01,				// bNumEndpoints
-	LIBUSB_CLASS_HUB,		// bInterfaceClass
-	0x00,				// bInterfaceSubClass
-	0x00,				// bInterfaceProtocol
-	0x00,				// iInterface
-	// Endpoint Descriptor
-	LIBUSB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,	// bLength
-	LIBUSB_DT_ENDPOINT,		// bDescriptorType
-	0x81,				// bEndpointAddress
-	0x03,				// bmAttributes (Interrupt)
-	0x00, 0x00,			// wMaxPacketSize (filled in)
-	0x00,				// bInterval (filled in)
-	// SuperSpeed Endpoint Companion Descriptor
-	LIBUSB_DT_SS_ENDPOINT_COMPANION_SIZE,	// bLength
-	LIBUSB_DT_SS_ENDPOINT_COMPANION,	// bDescriptorType
-	0x00,					// bMaxBurst
-	0x00,					// bmAttributes
-	0x02, 0x00				// wBytesPerInterval
-};
-
-static int alloc_root_hub_config_desc(struct libusb_device *dev, ULONG num_ports,
-	uint8_t config_desc_length, uint8_t ep_interval)
-{
-	struct winusb_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev);
-	uint8_t *ptr;
-
-	priv->config_descriptor = malloc(sizeof(*priv->config_descriptor));
-	if (priv->config_descriptor == NULL)
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
-
-	// Most config descriptors come from cache_config_descriptors() which obtains the
-	// descriptors from the hub using an allocated USB_DESCRIPTOR_REQUEST structure.
-	// To avoid an extra malloc + memcpy we just hold on to the USB_DESCRIPTOR_REQUEST
-	// structure we already have and back up the pointer in windows_device_priv_release()
-	// when freeing the descriptors. To keep a single execution path, we need to offset
-	// the pointer here by the same amount.
-	ptr = malloc(USB_DESCRIPTOR_REQUEST_SIZE + config_desc_length);
-	if (ptr == NULL)
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
-
-	ptr += USB_DESCRIPTOR_REQUEST_SIZE;
-
-	memcpy(ptr, root_hub_config_descriptor_template, config_desc_length);
-	ptr[CONFIG_DESC_WTOTAL_LENGTH_OFFSET] = config_desc_length;
-	ptr[CONFIG_DESC_EP_MAX_PACKET_OFFSET] = (uint8_t)((num_ports + 7) / 8);
-	ptr[CONFIG_DESC_EP_BINTERVAL_OFFSET] = ep_interval;
-
-	priv->config_descriptor[0] = (PUSB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR)ptr;
-	priv->active_config = 1;
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int init_root_hub(struct libusb_device *dev)
-{
-	struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev);
-	struct winusb_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev);
-	USB_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX conn_info;
-	USB_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX_V2 conn_info_v2;
-	USB_NODE_INFORMATION hub_info;
-	enum libusb_speed speed = LIBUSB_SPEED_UNKNOWN;
-	uint8_t config_desc_length;
-	uint8_t ep_interval;
-	HANDLE handle;
-	ULONG port_number, num_ports;
-	DWORD size;
-	int r;
-
-	// Determining the speed of a root hub is painful. Microsoft does not directly report the speed
-	// capabilities of the root hub itself, only its ports and/or connected devices. Therefore we
-	// are forced to query each individual port of the root hub to try and infer the root hub's
-	// speed. Note that we have to query all ports because the presence of a device on that port
-	// changes if/how Windows returns any useful speed information.
-	handle = CreateFileA(priv->path, GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, NULL);
-	if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
-		usbi_err(ctx, "could not open root hub %s: %s", priv->path, windows_error_str(0));
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS;
-	}
-
-	if (!DeviceIoControl(handle, IOCTL_USB_GET_NODE_INFORMATION, NULL, 0, &hub_info, sizeof(hub_info), &size, NULL)) {
-		usbi_warn(ctx, "could not get root hub info for '%s': %s", priv->dev_id, windows_error_str(0));
-		CloseHandle(handle);
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS;
-	}
-
-	num_ports = hub_info.u.HubInformation.HubDescriptor.bNumberOfPorts;
-	usbi_dbg(ctx, "root hub '%s' reports %lu ports", priv->dev_id, ULONG_CAST(num_ports));
-
-	if (windows_version >= WINDOWS_8) {
-		// Windows 8 and later is better at reporting the speed capabilities of the root hub,
-		// but it is not perfect. If no device is attached to the port being queried, the
-		// returned information will only indicate whether that port supports USB 3.0 signalling.
-		// That is not enough information to distinguish between SuperSpeed and SuperSpeed Plus.
-		for (port_number = 1; port_number <= num_ports; port_number++) {
-			conn_info_v2.ConnectionIndex = port_number;
-			conn_info_v2.Length = sizeof(conn_info_v2);
-			conn_info_v2.SupportedUsbProtocols.Usb300 = 1;
-			if (!DeviceIoControl(handle, IOCTL_USB_GET_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX_V2,
-				&conn_info_v2, sizeof(conn_info_v2), &conn_info_v2, sizeof(conn_info_v2), &size, NULL)) {
-				usbi_warn(ctx, "could not get node connection information (V2) for root hub '%s' port %lu: %s",
-					priv->dev_id, ULONG_CAST(port_number), windows_error_str(0));
-				break;
-			}
-
-			if (conn_info_v2.Flags.DeviceIsSuperSpeedPlusCapableOrHigher)
-				speed = MAX(speed, LIBUSB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS);
-			else if (conn_info_v2.Flags.DeviceIsSuperSpeedCapableOrHigher || conn_info_v2.SupportedUsbProtocols.Usb300)
-				speed = MAX(speed, LIBUSB_SPEED_SUPER);
-			else if (conn_info_v2.SupportedUsbProtocols.Usb200)
-				speed = MAX(speed, LIBUSB_SPEED_HIGH);
-			else
-				speed = MAX(speed, LIBUSB_SPEED_FULL);
-		}
-
-		if (speed != LIBUSB_SPEED_UNKNOWN)
-			goto make_descriptors;
-	}
-
-	// At this point the speed is still not known, most likely because we are executing on
-	// Windows 7 or earlier. The following hackery peeks into the root hub's Device ID and
-	// tries to extract speed information from it, based on observed naming conventions.
-	// If this does not work, we will query individual ports of the root hub.
-	if (strstr(priv->dev_id, "ROOT_HUB31") != NULL)
-		speed = LIBUSB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS;
-	else if (strstr(priv->dev_id, "ROOT_HUB30") != NULL)
-		speed = LIBUSB_SPEED_SUPER;
-	else if (strstr(priv->dev_id, "ROOT_HUB20") != NULL)
-		speed = LIBUSB_SPEED_HIGH;
-
-	if (speed != LIBUSB_SPEED_UNKNOWN)
-		goto make_descriptors;
-
-	// Windows only reports speed information about a connected device. This means that a root
-	// hub with no connected devices or devices that are all operating at a speed less than the
-	// highest speed that the root hub supports will not give us the correct speed.
-	for (port_number = 1; port_number <= num_ports; port_number++) {
-		conn_info.ConnectionIndex = port_number;
-		if (!DeviceIoControl(handle, IOCTL_USB_GET_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX, &conn_info, sizeof(conn_info),
-			&conn_info, sizeof(conn_info), &size, NULL)) {
-			usbi_warn(ctx, "could not get node connection information for root hub '%s' port %lu: %s",
-				priv->dev_id, ULONG_CAST(port_number), windows_error_str(0));
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		if (conn_info.ConnectionStatus != DeviceConnected)
-			continue;
-
-		if (conn_info.Speed == UsbHighSpeed) {
-			speed = LIBUSB_SPEED_HIGH;
-			break;
-		}
-	}
-
-make_descriptors:
-	CloseHandle(handle);
-
-	dev->device_descriptor.bLength = LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE_SIZE;
-	dev->device_descriptor.bDescriptorType = LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE;
-	dev->device_descriptor.bDeviceClass = LIBUSB_CLASS_HUB;
-	if ((dev->device_descriptor.idVendor == 0) && (dev->device_descriptor.idProduct == 0)) {
-		dev->device_descriptor.idVendor = 0x1d6b;	// Linux Foundation
-		dev->device_descriptor.idProduct = (uint16_t)speed;
-	}
-	dev->device_descriptor.bcdDevice = 0x0100;
-	dev->device_descriptor.bNumConfigurations = 1;
-
-	switch (speed) {
-	case LIBUSB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS:
-		dev->device_descriptor.bcdUSB = 0x0310;
-		config_desc_length = ROOT_HUB_SS_CONFIG_DESC_LENGTH;
-		ep_interval = 0x0c;	// 256ms
-		break;
-	case LIBUSB_SPEED_SUPER:
-		dev->device_descriptor.bcdUSB = 0x0300;
-		config_desc_length = ROOT_HUB_SS_CONFIG_DESC_LENGTH;
-		ep_interval = 0x0c;	// 256ms
-		break;
-	case LIBUSB_SPEED_HIGH:
-		dev->device_descriptor.bcdUSB = 0x0200;
-		config_desc_length = ROOT_HUB_HS_CONFIG_DESC_LENGTH;
-		ep_interval = 0x0c;	// 256ms
-		break;
-	case LIBUSB_SPEED_LOW:		// Not used, but keeps compiler happy
-	case LIBUSB_SPEED_UNKNOWN:
-		// This case means absolutely no information about this root hub was determined.
-		// There is not much choice than to be pessimistic and label this as a
-		// full-speed device.
-		speed = LIBUSB_SPEED_FULL;
-		// fallthrough
-	case LIBUSB_SPEED_FULL:
-		dev->device_descriptor.bcdUSB = 0x0110;
-		config_desc_length = ROOT_HUB_FS_CONFIG_DESC_LENGTH;
-		ep_interval = 0xff;	// 255ms
-		break;
-	default:			// Impossible, buts keeps compiler happy
-		usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed - unknown root hub speed");
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-	}
-
-	if (speed >= LIBUSB_SPEED_SUPER) {
-		dev->device_descriptor.bDeviceProtocol = 0x03;	// USB 3.0 Hub
-		dev->device_descriptor.bMaxPacketSize0 = 0x09;	// 2^9 bytes
-	} else {
-		dev->device_descriptor.bMaxPacketSize0 = 0x40;	// 64 bytes
-	}
-
-	dev->speed = speed;
-
-	r = alloc_root_hub_config_desc(dev, num_ports, config_desc_length, ep_interval);
-	if (r)
-		usbi_err(ctx, "could not allocate config descriptor for root hub '%s'", priv->dev_id);
-
-	return r;
-}
-
-/*
- * Populate a libusb device structure
- */
-static int init_device(struct libusb_device *dev, struct libusb_device *parent_dev,
-	uint8_t port_number, DEVINST devinst)
-{
-	struct libusb_context *ctx = NULL;
-	struct libusb_device *tmp_dev;
-	struct winusb_device_priv *priv, *parent_priv, *tmp_priv;
-	USB_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX conn_info;
-	USB_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX_V2 conn_info_v2;
-	HANDLE hub_handle;
-	DWORD size;
-	uint8_t bus_number, depth;
-	int r;
-	int ginfotimeout;
-
-	priv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev);
-
-	// If the device is already initialized, we can stop here
-	if (priv->initialized)
-		return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-
-	if (parent_dev != NULL) { // Not a HCD root hub
-		ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev);
-		parent_priv = usbi_get_device_priv(parent_dev);
-		if (parent_priv->apib->id != USB_API_HUB) {
-			usbi_warn(ctx, "parent for device '%s' is not a hub", priv->dev_id);
-			return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-		}
-
-		// Calculate depth and fetch bus number
-		bus_number = parent_dev->bus_number;
-		if (bus_number == 0) {
-			tmp_dev = get_ancestor(ctx, devinst, &devinst);
-			if (tmp_dev != parent_dev) {
-				usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed - first ancestor is not parent");
-				return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-			}
-			libusb_unref_device(tmp_dev);
-
-			for (depth = 1; bus_number == 0; depth++) {
-				tmp_dev = get_ancestor(ctx, devinst, &devinst);
-				if (tmp_dev == NULL) {
-					usbi_warn(ctx, "ancestor for device '%s' not found at depth %u", priv->dev_id, depth);
-					return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
-				}
-				if (tmp_dev->bus_number != 0) {
-					bus_number = tmp_dev->bus_number;
-					tmp_priv = usbi_get_device_priv(tmp_dev);
-					depth += tmp_priv->depth;
-				}
-				libusb_unref_device(tmp_dev);
-			}
-		} else {
-			depth = parent_priv->depth + 1;
-		}
-
-		if (bus_number == 0) {
-			usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed - bus number not found for '%s'", priv->dev_id);
-			return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-		}
-
-		dev->bus_number = bus_number;
-		dev->port_number = port_number;
-		dev->parent_dev = parent_dev;
-		priv->depth = depth;
-
-		hub_handle = CreateFileA(parent_priv->path, GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, NULL);
-		if (hub_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
-			usbi_warn(ctx, "could not open hub %s: %s", parent_priv->path, windows_error_str(0));
-			return LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS;
-		}
-
-		conn_info.ConnectionIndex = (ULONG)port_number;
-		// coverity[tainted_data_argument]
-		ginfotimeout = 20;
-		do {
-			if (!DeviceIoControl(hub_handle, IOCTL_USB_GET_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX, &conn_info, sizeof(conn_info),
-				&conn_info, sizeof(conn_info), &size, NULL)) {
-				usbi_warn(ctx, "could not get node connection information for device '%s': %s",
-					priv->dev_id, windows_error_str(0));
-				CloseHandle(hub_handle);
-				return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
-			}
-
-			if (conn_info.ConnectionStatus == NoDeviceConnected) {
-				usbi_err(ctx, "device '%s' is no longer connected!", priv->dev_id);
-				CloseHandle(hub_handle);
-				return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
-			}
-
-			if ((conn_info.DeviceDescriptor.bLength != LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE_SIZE)
-				 || (conn_info.DeviceDescriptor.bDescriptorType != LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE)) {
-				SleepEx(50, TRUE);
-				continue;
-			}
-
-			static_assert(sizeof(dev->device_descriptor) == sizeof(conn_info.DeviceDescriptor),
-				      "mismatch between libusb and OS device descriptor sizes");
-			memcpy(&dev->device_descriptor, &conn_info.DeviceDescriptor, LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE_SIZE);
-			usbi_localize_device_descriptor(&dev->device_descriptor);
-
-			priv->active_config = conn_info.CurrentConfigurationValue;
-			if (priv->active_config == 0) {
-				usbi_dbg(ctx, "0x%x:0x%x found %u configurations (not configured)",
-					dev->device_descriptor.idVendor,
-					dev->device_descriptor.idProduct,
-					dev->device_descriptor.bNumConfigurations);
-				SleepEx(50, TRUE);
-			}
-		} while (priv->active_config == 0 && --ginfotimeout >= 0);
-
-		if ((conn_info.DeviceDescriptor.bLength != LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE_SIZE)
-			 || (conn_info.DeviceDescriptor.bDescriptorType != LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE)) {
-			usbi_err(ctx, "device '%s' has invalid descriptor!", priv->dev_id);
-			CloseHandle(hub_handle);
-			return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
-		}
-
-		if (priv->active_config == 0) {
-			usbi_info(ctx, "0x%x:0x%x found %u configurations but device isn't configured, "
-				"forcing current configuration to 1",
-				dev->device_descriptor.idVendor,
-				dev->device_descriptor.idProduct,
-				dev->device_descriptor.bNumConfigurations);
-			priv->active_config = 1;
-		} else {
-			usbi_dbg(ctx, "found %u configurations (current config: %u)", dev->device_descriptor.bNumConfigurations, priv->active_config);
-		}
-
-		// Cache as many config descriptors as we can
-		cache_config_descriptors(dev, hub_handle);
-
-		// In their great wisdom, Microsoft decided to BREAK the USB speed report between Windows 7 and Windows 8
-		if (windows_version >= WINDOWS_8) {
-			conn_info_v2.ConnectionIndex = (ULONG)port_number;
-			conn_info_v2.Length = sizeof(USB_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX_V2);
-			conn_info_v2.SupportedUsbProtocols.Usb300 = 1;
-			if (!DeviceIoControl(hub_handle, IOCTL_USB_GET_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX_V2,
-				&conn_info_v2, sizeof(conn_info_v2), &conn_info_v2, sizeof(conn_info_v2), &size, NULL)) {
-				usbi_warn(ctx, "could not get node connection information (V2) for device '%s': %s",
-					priv->dev_id,  windows_error_str(0));
-			} else if (conn_info_v2.Flags.DeviceIsOperatingAtSuperSpeedPlusOrHigher) {
-				conn_info.Speed = UsbSuperSpeedPlus;
-			} else if (conn_info_v2.Flags.DeviceIsOperatingAtSuperSpeedOrHigher) {
-				conn_info.Speed = UsbSuperSpeed;
-			}
-		}
-
-		CloseHandle(hub_handle);
-
-		if (conn_info.DeviceAddress > UINT8_MAX)
-			usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed - device address overflow");
-
-		dev->device_address = (uint8_t)conn_info.DeviceAddress;
-
-		switch (conn_info.Speed) {
-		case UsbLowSpeed: dev->speed = LIBUSB_SPEED_LOW; break;
-		case UsbFullSpeed: dev->speed = LIBUSB_SPEED_FULL; break;
-		case UsbHighSpeed: dev->speed = LIBUSB_SPEED_HIGH; break;
-		case UsbSuperSpeed: dev->speed = LIBUSB_SPEED_SUPER; break;
-		case UsbSuperSpeedPlus: dev->speed = LIBUSB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS; break;
-		default:
-			usbi_warn(ctx, "unknown device speed %u", conn_info.Speed);
-			break;
-		}
-	} else {
-		r = init_root_hub(dev);
-		if (r)
-			return r;
-	}
-
-	r = usbi_sanitize_device(dev);
-	if (r)
-		return r;
-
-	priv->initialized = true;
-
-	usbi_dbg(ctx, "(bus: %u, addr: %u, depth: %u, port: %u): '%s'",
-		dev->bus_number, dev->device_address, priv->depth, dev->port_number, priv->dev_id);
-
-	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static bool get_dev_port_number(HDEVINFO dev_info, SP_DEVINFO_DATA *dev_info_data, DWORD *port_nr)
-{
-	char buffer[MAX_KEY_LENGTH];
-	DWORD size;
-
-	// First try SPDRP_LOCATION_INFORMATION, which returns a REG_SZ. The string *may* have a format
-	// similar to "Port_#0002.Hub_#000D", in which case we can extract the port number. However, we
-	// cannot extract the port if the returned string does not follow this format.
-	if (pSetupDiGetDeviceRegistryPropertyA(dev_info, dev_info_data, SPDRP_LOCATION_INFORMATION,
-			NULL, (PBYTE)buffer, sizeof(buffer), NULL)) {
-		// Check for the required format.
-		if (strncmp(buffer, "Port_#", 6) == 0) {
-			*port_nr = atoi(buffer + 6);
-			return true;
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Next try SPDRP_LOCATION_PATHS, which returns a REG_MULTI_SZ (but we only examine the first
-	// string in it). Each path has a format similar to,
-	// "PCIROOT(B2)#PCI(0300)#PCI(0000)#USBROOT(0)#USB(1)#USB(2)#USBMI(3)", and the port number is
-	// the number within the last "USB(x)" token.
-	if (pSetupDiGetDeviceRegistryPropertyA(dev_info, dev_info_data, SPDRP_LOCATION_PATHS,
-			NULL, (PBYTE)buffer, sizeof(buffer), NULL)) {
-		// Find the last "#USB(x)" substring
-		for (char *token = strrchr(buffer, '#'); token != NULL; token = strrchr(buffer, '#')) {
-			if (strncmp(token, "#USB(", 5) == 0) {
-				*port_nr = atoi(token + 5);
-				return true;
-			}
-			// Shorten the string and try again.
-			*token = '\0';
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Lastly, try SPDRP_ADDRESS, which returns a REG_DWORD. The address *may* be the port number,
-	// which is true for the Microsoft driver but may not be true for other drivers. However, we
-	// have no other options here but to accept what it returns.
-	return pSetupDiGetDeviceRegistryPropertyA(dev_info, dev_info_data, SPDRP_ADDRESS,
-			NULL, (PBYTE)port_nr, sizeof(*port_nr), &size) && (size == sizeof(*port_nr));
-}
-
-static int enumerate_hcd_root_hub(struct libusb_context *ctx, const char *dev_id,
-	uint8_t bus_number, DEVINST devinst)
-{
-	struct libusb_device *dev;
-	struct winusb_device_priv *priv;
-	unsigned long session_id;
-	DEVINST child_devinst;
-
-	if (CM_Get_Child(&child_devinst, devinst, 0) != CR_SUCCESS) {
-		usbi_warn(ctx, "could not get child devinst for '%s'", dev_id);
-		return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-	}
-
-	session_id = (unsigned long)child_devinst;
-	dev = usbi_get_device_by_session_id(ctx, session_id);
-	if (dev == NULL) {
-		usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed - HCD '%s' child not found", dev_id);
-		return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-	}
-
-	if (dev->bus_number == 0) {
-		// Only do this once
-		usbi_dbg(ctx, "assigning HCD '%s' bus number %u", dev_id, bus_number);
-		dev->bus_number = bus_number;
-
-		if (sscanf(dev_id, "PCI\\VEN_%04hx&DEV_%04hx%*s", &dev->device_descriptor.idVendor, &dev->device_descriptor.idProduct) != 2)
-			usbi_warn(ctx, "could not infer VID/PID of HCD root hub from '%s'", dev_id);
-
-		priv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev);
-		priv->root_hub = true;
-	}
-
-	libusb_unref_device(dev);
-	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-// Returns the api type, or 0 if not found/unsupported
-static void get_api_type(HDEVINFO *dev_info, SP_DEVINFO_DATA *dev_info_data,
-	int *api, int *sub_api)
-{
-	// Precedence for filter drivers vs driver is in the order of this array
-	struct driver_lookup lookup[3] = {
-		{"\0\0", SPDRP_SERVICE, "driver"},
-		{"\0\0", SPDRP_UPPERFILTERS, "upper filter driver"},
-		{"\0\0", SPDRP_LOWERFILTERS, "lower filter driver"}
-	};
-	DWORD size, reg_type;
-	unsigned k, l;
-	int i, j;
-
-	// Check the service & filter names to know the API we should use
-	for (k = 0; k < 3; k++) {
-		if (pSetupDiGetDeviceRegistryPropertyA(*dev_info, dev_info_data, lookup[k].reg_prop,
-			&reg_type, (PBYTE)lookup[k].list, MAX_KEY_LENGTH, &size)) {
-			// Turn the REG_SZ SPDRP_SERVICE into REG_MULTI_SZ
-			if (lookup[k].reg_prop == SPDRP_SERVICE)
-				// our buffers are MAX_KEY_LENGTH + 1 so we can overflow if needed
-				lookup[k].list[strlen(lookup[k].list) + 1] = 0;
-
-			// MULTI_SZ is a pain to work with. Turn it into something much more manageable
-			// NB: none of the driver names we check against contain LIST_SEPARATOR,
-			// (currently ';'), so even if an unsupported one does, it's not an issue
-			for (l = 0; (lookup[k].list[l] != 0) || (lookup[k].list[l + 1] != 0); l++) {
-				if (lookup[k].list[l] == 0)
-					lookup[k].list[l] = LIST_SEPARATOR;
-			}
-			usbi_dbg(NULL, "%s(s): %s", lookup[k].designation, lookup[k].list);
-		} else {
-			if (GetLastError() != ERROR_INVALID_DATA)
-				usbi_dbg(NULL, "could not access %s: %s", lookup[k].designation, windows_error_str(0));
-			lookup[k].list[0] = 0;
-		}
-	}
-
-	for (i = 2; i < USB_API_MAX; i++) {
-		for (k = 0; k < 3; k++) {
-			j = get_sub_api(lookup[k].list, i);
-			if (j >= 0) {
-				usbi_dbg(NULL, "matched %s name against %s", lookup[k].designation,
-					(i != USB_API_WINUSBX) ? usb_api_backend[i].designation : usb_api_backend[i].driver_name_list[j]);
-				*api = i;
-				*sub_api = j;
-				return;
-			}
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-static int set_composite_interface(struct libusb_context *ctx, struct libusb_device *dev,
-	char *dev_interface_path, char *device_id, int api, int sub_api)
-{
-	struct winusb_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev);
-	int interface_number;
-	const char *mi_str;
-
-	// Because MI_## are not necessarily in sequential order (some composite
-	// devices will have only MI_00 & MI_03 for instance), we retrieve the actual
-	// interface number from the path's MI value
-	mi_str = strstr(device_id, "MI_");
-	if ((mi_str != NULL) && isdigit((unsigned char)mi_str[3]) && isdigit((unsigned char)mi_str[4])) {
-		interface_number = ((mi_str[3] - '0') * 10) + (mi_str[4] - '0');
-	} else {
-		usbi_warn(ctx, "failure to read interface number for %s, using default value", device_id);
-		interface_number = 0;
-	}
-
-	if (interface_number >= USB_MAXINTERFACES) {
-		usbi_warn(ctx, "interface %d too large - ignoring interface path %s", interface_number, dev_interface_path);
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS;
-	}
-
-	if (priv->usb_interface[interface_number].path != NULL) {
-		if (api == USB_API_HID) {
-			// HID devices can have multiple collections (COL##) for each MI_## interface
-			usbi_dbg(ctx, "interface[%d] already set - ignoring HID collection: %s",
-				interface_number, device_id);
-			return LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS;
-		}
-		// In other cases, just use the latest data
-		safe_free(priv->usb_interface[interface_number].path);
-	}
-
-	usbi_dbg(ctx, "interface[%d] = %s", interface_number, dev_interface_path);
-	priv->usb_interface[interface_number].path = dev_interface_path;
-	priv->usb_interface[interface_number].apib = &usb_api_backend[api];
-	priv->usb_interface[interface_number].sub_api = sub_api;
-	if ((api == USB_API_HID) && (priv->hid == NULL)) {
-		priv->hid = calloc(1, sizeof(struct hid_device_priv));
-		if (priv->hid == NULL)
-			return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
-	}
-
-	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int set_hid_interface(struct libusb_context *ctx, struct libusb_device *dev,
-	char *dev_interface_path)
-{
-	struct winusb_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev);
-	uint8_t i;
-
-	if (priv->hid == NULL) {
-		usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed - parent is not HID");
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
-	} else if (priv->hid->nb_interfaces == USB_MAXINTERFACES) {
-		usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed - max USB interfaces reached for HID device");
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
-	}
-
-	for (i = 0; i < priv->hid->nb_interfaces; i++) {
-		if ((priv->usb_interface[i].path != NULL) && strcmp(priv->usb_interface[i].path, dev_interface_path) == 0) {
-			usbi_dbg(ctx, "interface[%u] already set to %s", i, dev_interface_path);
-			return LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS;
-		}
-	}
-
-	priv->usb_interface[priv->hid->nb_interfaces].path = dev_interface_path;
-	priv->usb_interface[priv->hid->nb_interfaces].apib = &usb_api_backend[USB_API_HID];
-	usbi_dbg(ctx, "interface[%u] = %s", priv->hid->nb_interfaces, dev_interface_path);
-	priv->hid->nb_interfaces++;
-	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-/*
- * get_device_list: libusb backend device enumeration function
- */
-static int winusb_get_device_list(struct libusb_context *ctx, struct discovered_devs **_discdevs)
-{
-	struct discovered_devs *discdevs;
-	HDEVINFO *dev_info, dev_info_intf, dev_info_enum;
-	SP_DEVINFO_DATA dev_info_data;
-	DWORD _index = 0;
-	GUID hid_guid;
-	int r = LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-	int api, sub_api;
-	unsigned int pass, i, j;
-	char enumerator[16];
-	char dev_id[MAX_PATH_LENGTH];
-	struct libusb_device *dev, *parent_dev;
-	struct winusb_device_priv *priv, *parent_priv;
-	char *dev_interface_path = NULL;
-	unsigned long session_id;
-	DWORD size, port_nr, reg_type, install_state;
-	HKEY key;
-	char guid_string[MAX_GUID_STRING_LENGTH];
-	GUID *if_guid;
-	LONG s;
-#define HUB_PASS 0
-#define DEV_PASS 1
-#define HCD_PASS 2
-#define GEN_PASS 3
-#define HID_PASS 4
-#define EXT_PASS 5
-	// Keep a list of guids that will be enumerated
-#define GUID_SIZE_STEP 8
-	const GUID **guid_list, **new_guid_list;
-	unsigned int guid_size = GUID_SIZE_STEP;
-	unsigned int nb_guids;
-	// Keep a list of PnP enumerator strings that are found
-	const char *usb_enumerator[8] = { "USB" };
-	unsigned int nb_usb_enumerators = 1;
-	unsigned int usb_enum_index = 0;
-	// Keep a list of newly allocated devs to unref
-#define UNREF_SIZE_STEP 16
-	libusb_device **unref_list, **new_unref_list;
-	unsigned int unref_size = UNREF_SIZE_STEP;
-	unsigned int unref_cur = 0;
-
-	// PASS 1 : (re)enumerate HCDs (allows for HCD hotplug)
-	// PASS 2 : (re)enumerate HUBS
-	// PASS 3 : (re)enumerate generic USB devices (including driverless)
-	//           and list additional USB device interface GUIDs to explore
-	// PASS 4 : (re)enumerate master USB devices that have a device interface
-	// PASS 5+: (re)enumerate device interfaced GUIDs (including HID) and
-	//           set the device interfaces.
-
-	// Init the GUID table
-	guid_list = malloc(guid_size * sizeof(void *));
-	if (guid_list == NULL) {
-		usbi_err(ctx, "failed to alloc guid list");
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
-	}
-
-	guid_list[HUB_PASS] = &GUID_DEVINTERFACE_USB_HUB;
-	guid_list[DEV_PASS] = &GUID_DEVINTERFACE_USB_DEVICE;
-	guid_list[HCD_PASS] = &GUID_DEVINTERFACE_USB_HOST_CONTROLLER;
-	guid_list[GEN_PASS] = NULL;
-	if (HidD_GetHidGuid != NULL) {
-		HidD_GetHidGuid(&hid_guid);
-		guid_list[HID_PASS] = &hid_guid;
-	} else {
-		guid_list[HID_PASS] = NULL;
-	}
-	nb_guids = EXT_PASS;
-
-	unref_list = malloc(unref_size * sizeof(void *));
-	if (unref_list == NULL) {
-		usbi_err(ctx, "failed to alloc unref list");
-		free((void *)guid_list);
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
-	}
-
-	dev_info_intf = pSetupDiGetClassDevsA(NULL, NULL, NULL, DIGCF_ALLCLASSES | DIGCF_PRESENT | DIGCF_DEVICEINTERFACE);
-	if (dev_info_intf == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
-		usbi_err(ctx, "failed to obtain device info list: %s", windows_error_str(0));
-		free(unref_list);
-		free((void *)guid_list);
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
-	}
-
-	for (pass = 0; ((pass < nb_guids) && (r == LIBUSB_SUCCESS)); pass++) {
-//#define ENUM_DEBUG
-#if defined(ENABLE_LOGGING) && defined(ENUM_DEBUG)
-		const char * const passname[] = {"HUB", "DEV", "HCD", "GEN", "HID", "EXT"};
-		usbi_dbg(ctx, "#### PROCESSING %ss %s", passname[MIN(pass, EXT_PASS)], guid_to_string(guid_list[pass], guid_string));
-#endif
-		if ((pass == HID_PASS) && (guid_list[HID_PASS] == NULL))
-			continue;
-
-		dev_info = (pass != GEN_PASS) ? &dev_info_intf : &dev_info_enum;
-
-		for (i = 0; ; i++) {
-			// safe loop: free up any (unprotected) dynamic resource
-			// NB: this is always executed before breaking the loop
-			safe_free(dev_interface_path);
-			priv = parent_priv = NULL;
-			dev = parent_dev = NULL;
-
-			// Safe loop: end of loop conditions
-			if (r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS)
-				break;
-
-			if ((pass == HCD_PASS) && (i == UINT8_MAX)) {
-				usbi_warn(ctx, "program assertion failed - found more than %u buses, skipping the rest", UINT8_MAX);
-				break;
-			}
-
-			if (pass != GEN_PASS) {
-				// Except for GEN, all passes deal with device interfaces
-				r = get_interface_details(ctx, *dev_info, &dev_info_data, guid_list[pass], &_index, &dev_interface_path);
-				if ((r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) || (dev_interface_path == NULL)) {
-					_index = 0;
-					break;
-				}
-			} else {
-				// Workaround for a Nec/Renesas USB 3.0 driver bug where root hubs are
-				// being listed under the "NUSB3" PnP Symbolic Name rather than "USB".
-				// The Intel USB 3.0 driver behaves similar, but uses "IUSB3"
-				// The Intel Alpine Ridge USB 3.1 driver uses "IARUSB3"
-				for (; usb_enum_index < nb_usb_enumerators; usb_enum_index++) {
-					if (get_devinfo_data(ctx, dev_info, &dev_info_data, usb_enumerator[usb_enum_index], i))
-						break;
-					i = 0;
-				}
-				if (usb_enum_index == nb_usb_enumerators)
-					break;
-			}
-
-			// Read the Device ID path
-			if (!pSetupDiGetDeviceInstanceIdA(*dev_info, &dev_info_data, dev_id, sizeof(dev_id), NULL)) {
-				usbi_warn(ctx, "could not read the device instance ID for devInst %lX, skipping",
-					  ULONG_CAST(dev_info_data.DevInst));
-				continue;
-			}
-
-#ifdef ENUM_DEBUG
-			usbi_dbg(ctx, "PRO: %s", dev_id);
-#endif
-
-			// Set API to use or get additional data from generic pass
-			api = USB_API_UNSUPPORTED;
-			sub_api = SUB_API_NOTSET;
-			switch (pass) {
-			case HCD_PASS:
-				break;
-			case HUB_PASS:
-				api = USB_API_HUB;
-				// Fetch the PnP enumerator class for this hub
-				// This will allow us to enumerate all classes during the GEN pass
-				if (!pSetupDiGetDeviceRegistryPropertyA(*dev_info, &dev_info_data, SPDRP_ENUMERATOR_NAME,
-					NULL, (PBYTE)enumerator, sizeof(enumerator), NULL)) {
-					usbi_err(ctx, "could not read enumerator string for device '%s': %s", dev_id, windows_error_str(0));
-					LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER);
-				}
-				for (j = 0; j < nb_usb_enumerators; j++) {
-					if (strcmp(usb_enumerator[j], enumerator) == 0)
-						break;
-				}
-				if (j == nb_usb_enumerators) {
-					usbi_dbg(ctx, "found new PnP enumerator string '%s'", enumerator);
-					if (nb_usb_enumerators < ARRAYSIZE(usb_enumerator)) {
-						usb_enumerator[nb_usb_enumerators] = _strdup(enumerator);
-						if (usb_enumerator[nb_usb_enumerators] != NULL) {
-							nb_usb_enumerators++;
-						} else {
-							usbi_err(ctx, "could not allocate enumerator string '%s'", enumerator);
-							LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM);
-						}
-					} else {
-						usbi_warn(ctx, "too many enumerator strings, some devices may not be accessible");
-					}
-				}
-				break;
-			case GEN_PASS:
-				// We use the GEN pass to detect driverless devices...
-				if (!pSetupDiGetDeviceRegistryPropertyA(*dev_info, &dev_info_data, SPDRP_DRIVER,
-					NULL, NULL, 0, NULL) && (GetLastError() != ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER)) {
-					usbi_info(ctx, "The following device has no driver: '%s'", dev_id);
-					usbi_info(ctx, "libusb will not be able to access it");
-				}
-				// ...and to add the additional device interface GUIDs
-				key = pSetupDiOpenDevRegKey(*dev_info, &dev_info_data, DICS_FLAG_GLOBAL, 0, DIREG_DEV, KEY_READ);
-				if (key == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
-					break;
-				// Look for both DeviceInterfaceGUIDs *and* DeviceInterfaceGUID, in that order
-				// If multiple GUIDs just process the first and ignore the others
-				size = sizeof(guid_string);
-				s = pRegQueryValueExA(key, "DeviceInterfaceGUIDs", NULL, &reg_type,
-					(LPBYTE)guid_string, &size);
-				if (s == ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND)
-					s = pRegQueryValueExA(key, "DeviceInterfaceGUID", NULL, &reg_type,
-						(LPBYTE)guid_string, &size);
-				pRegCloseKey(key);
-				if (s == ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND) {
-					break; /* no DeviceInterfaceGUID registered */
-				} else if (s != ERROR_SUCCESS && s != ERROR_MORE_DATA) {
-					usbi_warn(ctx, "unexpected error from pRegQueryValueExA for '%s'", dev_id);
-					break;
-				}
-				// https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winreg/nf-winreg-regqueryvalueexa#remarks
-				// - "string may not have been stored with the proper terminating null characters"
-				// - "Note that REG_MULTI_SZ strings could have two terminating null characters"
-			        if ((reg_type == REG_SZ && size >= sizeof(guid_string) - sizeof(char))
-				    || (reg_type == REG_MULTI_SZ && size >= sizeof(guid_string) - 2 * sizeof(char))) {
-					if (nb_guids == guid_size) {
-						new_guid_list = realloc((void *)guid_list, (guid_size + GUID_SIZE_STEP) * sizeof(void *));
-						if (new_guid_list == NULL) {
-							usbi_err(ctx, "failed to realloc guid list");
-							LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM);
-						}
-						guid_list = new_guid_list;
-						guid_size += GUID_SIZE_STEP;
-					}
-					if_guid = malloc(sizeof(*if_guid));
-					if (if_guid == NULL) {
-						usbi_err(ctx, "failed to alloc if_guid");
-						LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM);
-					}
-					if (!string_to_guid(guid_string, if_guid)) {
-						usbi_warn(ctx, "device '%s' has malformed DeviceInterfaceGUID string '%s', skipping", dev_id, guid_string);
-						free(if_guid);
-					} else {
-						// Check if we've already seen this GUID
-						for (j = EXT_PASS; j < nb_guids; j++) {
-							if (memcmp(guid_list[j], if_guid, sizeof(*if_guid)) == 0)
-								break;
-						}
-						if (j == nb_guids) {
-							usbi_dbg(ctx, "extra GUID: %s", guid_string);
-							guid_list[nb_guids++] = if_guid;
-						} else {
-							// Duplicate, ignore
-							free(if_guid);
-						}
-					}
-				} else {
-					usbi_warn(ctx, "unexpected type/size of DeviceInterfaceGUID for '%s'", dev_id);
-				}
-				break;
-			case HID_PASS:
-				api = USB_API_HID;
-				break;
-			default:
-				// Get the API type (after checking that the driver installation is OK)
-				if ((!pSetupDiGetDeviceRegistryPropertyA(*dev_info, &dev_info_data, SPDRP_INSTALL_STATE,
-					NULL, (PBYTE)&install_state, sizeof(install_state), &size)) || (size != sizeof(install_state))) {
-					usbi_warn(ctx, "could not detect installation state of driver for '%s': %s",
-						dev_id, windows_error_str(0));
-				} else if (install_state != 0) {
-					usbi_warn(ctx, "driver for device '%s' is reporting an issue (code: %lu) - skipping",
-						dev_id, ULONG_CAST(install_state));
-					continue;
-				}
-				get_api_type(dev_info, &dev_info_data, &api, &sub_api);
-				break;
-			}
-
-			// Find parent device (for the passes that need it)
-			if (pass >= GEN_PASS) {
-				parent_dev = get_ancestor(ctx, dev_info_data.DevInst, NULL);
-				if (parent_dev == NULL) {
-					// Root hubs will not have a parent
-					dev = usbi_get_device_by_session_id(ctx, (unsigned long)dev_info_data.DevInst);
-					if (dev != NULL) {
-						priv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev);
-						if (priv->root_hub)
-							goto track_unref;
-						libusb_unref_device(dev);
-					}
-
-					usbi_dbg(ctx, "unlisted ancestor for '%s' (non USB HID, newly connected, etc.) - ignoring", dev_id);
-					continue;
-				}
-
-				parent_priv = usbi_get_device_priv(parent_dev);
-				// virtual USB devices are also listed during GEN - don't process these yet
-				if ((pass == GEN_PASS) && (parent_priv->apib->id != USB_API_HUB)) {
-					libusb_unref_device(parent_dev);
-					continue;
-				}
-			}
-
-			// Create new or match existing device, using the devInst as session id
-			if ((pass <= GEN_PASS) && (pass != HCD_PASS)) {	// For subsequent passes, we'll lookup the parent
-				// These are the passes that create "new" devices
-				session_id = (unsigned long)dev_info_data.DevInst;
-				dev = usbi_get_device_by_session_id(ctx, session_id);
-				if (dev == NULL) {
-				alloc_device:
-					usbi_dbg(ctx, "allocating new device for session [%lX]", session_id);
-					dev = usbi_alloc_device(ctx, session_id);
-					if (dev == NULL)
-						LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM);
-
-					priv = winusb_device_priv_init(dev);
-					priv->dev_id = _strdup(dev_id);
-					priv->class_guid = dev_info_data.ClassGuid;
-					if (priv->dev_id == NULL) {
-						libusb_unref_device(dev);
-						LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM);
-					}
-				} else {
-					usbi_dbg(ctx, "found existing device for session [%lX]", session_id);
-
-					priv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev);
-					if (strcmp(priv->dev_id, dev_id) != 0) {
-						usbi_dbg(ctx, "device instance ID for session [%lX] changed", session_id);
-						usbi_disconnect_device(dev);
-						libusb_unref_device(dev);
-						goto alloc_device;
-					}
-					if (!IsEqualGUID(&priv->class_guid, &dev_info_data.ClassGuid)) {
-						usbi_dbg(ctx, "device class GUID for session [%lX] changed", session_id);
-						usbi_disconnect_device(dev);
-						libusb_unref_device(dev);
-						goto alloc_device;
-					}
-				}
-
-			track_unref:
-				// Keep track of devices that need unref
-				if (unref_cur == unref_size) {
-					new_unref_list = realloc(unref_list, (unref_size + UNREF_SIZE_STEP) * sizeof(void *));
-					if (new_unref_list == NULL) {
-						usbi_err(ctx, "could not realloc list for unref - aborting");
-						LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM);
-					}
-					unref_list = new_unref_list;
-					unref_size += UNREF_SIZE_STEP;
-				}
-				unref_list[unref_cur++] = dev;
-			}
-
-			// Setup device
-			switch (pass) {
-			case HUB_PASS:
-			case DEV_PASS:
-				// If the device has already been setup, don't do it again
-				if (priv->path != NULL)
-					break;
-				// Take care of API initialization
-				priv->path = dev_interface_path;
-				dev_interface_path = NULL;
-				priv->apib = &usb_api_backend[api];
-				priv->sub_api = sub_api;
-				switch (api) {
-				case USB_API_COMPOSITE:
-				case USB_API_HUB:
-					break;
-				case USB_API_HID:
-					priv->hid = calloc(1, sizeof(struct hid_device_priv));
-					if (priv->hid == NULL)
-						LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM);
-					break;
-				default:
-					// For other devices, the first interface is the same as the device
-					priv->usb_interface[0].path = _strdup(priv->path);
-					if (priv->usb_interface[0].path == NULL)
-						LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM);
-					// The following is needed if we want API calls to work for both simple
-					// and composite devices.
-					for (j = 0; j < USB_MAXINTERFACES; j++)
-						priv->usb_interface[j].apib = &usb_api_backend[api];
-					break;
-				}
-				break;
-			case HCD_PASS:
-				r = enumerate_hcd_root_hub(ctx, dev_id, (uint8_t)(i + 1), dev_info_data.DevInst);
-				break;
-			case GEN_PASS:
-				port_nr = 0;
-				if (!get_dev_port_number(*dev_info, &dev_info_data, &port_nr))
-					usbi_warn(ctx, "could not retrieve port number for device '%s': %s", dev_id, windows_error_str(0));
-				r = init_device(dev, parent_dev, (uint8_t)port_nr, dev_info_data.DevInst);
-				if (r == LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
-					// Append device to the list of discovered devices
-					discdevs = discovered_devs_append(*_discdevs, dev);
-					if (!discdevs)
-						LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM);
-
-					*_discdevs = discdevs;
-				} else {
-					// Failed to initialize a single device doesn't stop us from enumerating all other devices,
-					// but we skip it (don't add to list of discovered devices)
-					usbi_warn(ctx, "failed to initialize device '%s'", priv->dev_id);
-					r = LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-				}
-				break;
-			default: // HID_PASS and later
-				if (parent_priv->apib->id == USB_API_HID || parent_priv->apib->id == USB_API_COMPOSITE) {
-					if (parent_priv->apib->id == USB_API_HID) {
-						usbi_dbg(ctx, "setting HID interface for [%lX]:", parent_dev->session_data);
-						r = set_hid_interface(ctx, parent_dev, dev_interface_path);
-					} else {
-						usbi_dbg(ctx, "setting composite interface for [%lX]:", parent_dev->session_data);
-						r = set_composite_interface(ctx, parent_dev, dev_interface_path, dev_id, api, sub_api);
-					}
-					switch (r) {
-					case LIBUSB_SUCCESS:
-						dev_interface_path = NULL;
-						break;
-					case LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS:
-						// interface has already been set => make sure dev_interface_path is freed then
-						r = LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-						break;
-					default:
-						LOOP_BREAK(r);
-						break;
-					}
-				}
-				libusb_unref_device(parent_dev);
-				break;
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	pSetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(dev_info_intf);
-
-	// Free any additional GUIDs
-	for (pass = EXT_PASS; pass < nb_guids; pass++)
-		free((void *)guid_list[pass]);
-	free((void *)guid_list);
-
-	// Free any PnP enumerator strings
-	for (i = 1; i < nb_usb_enumerators; i++)
-		free((void *)usb_enumerator[i]);
-
-	// Unref newly allocated devs
-	for (i = 0; i < unref_cur; i++)
-		libusb_unref_device(unref_list[i]);
-	free(unref_list);
-
-	return r;
-}
-
-static int winusb_get_config_descriptor(struct libusb_device *dev, uint8_t config_index, void *buffer, size_t len)
-{
-	struct winusb_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev);
-	PUSB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR config_header;
-
-	if ((priv->config_descriptor == NULL) || (priv->config_descriptor[config_index] == NULL))
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-
-	config_header = priv->config_descriptor[config_index];
-
-	len = MIN(len, config_header->wTotalLength);
-	memcpy(buffer, config_header, len);
-	return (int)len;
-}
-
-static int winusb_get_config_descriptor_by_value(struct libusb_device *dev, uint8_t bConfigurationValue,
-	void **buffer)
-{
-	struct winusb_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev);
-	PUSB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR config_header;
-	uint8_t index;
-
-	if (priv->config_descriptor == NULL)
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-
-	for (index = 0; index < dev->device_descriptor.bNumConfigurations; index++) {
-		config_header = priv->config_descriptor[index];
-		if (config_header == NULL)
-			continue;
-		if (config_header->bConfigurationValue == bConfigurationValue) {
-			*buffer = config_header;
-			return (int)config_header->wTotalLength;
-		}
-	}
-
-	return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-}
-
-/*
- * return the cached copy of the active config descriptor
- */
-static int winusb_get_active_config_descriptor(struct libusb_device *dev, void *buffer, size_t len)
-{
-	struct winusb_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev);
-	void *config_desc;
-	int r;
-
-	if (priv->active_config == 0)
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-
-	r = winusb_get_config_descriptor_by_value(dev, priv->active_config, &config_desc);
-	if (r < 0)
-		return r;
-
-	len = MIN(len, (size_t)r);
-	memcpy(buffer, config_desc, len);
-	return (int)len;
-}
-
-static int winusb_open(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
-{
-	struct winusb_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-
-	CHECK_SUPPORTED_API(priv->apib, open);
-
-	return priv->apib->open(SUB_API_NOTSET, dev_handle);
-}
-
-static void winusb_close(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
-{
-	struct winusb_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-
-	if (priv->apib->close)
-		priv->apib->close(SUB_API_NOTSET, dev_handle);
-}
-
-static int winusb_get_configuration(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, uint8_t *config)
-{
-	struct winusb_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-
-	*config = priv->active_config;
-	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-/*
- * from http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms793522.aspx: "The port driver
- * does not currently expose a service that allows higher-level drivers to set
- * the configuration."
- */
-static int winusb_set_configuration(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, uint8_t config)
-{
-	struct winusb_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-	int r = LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-
-	r = libusb_control_transfer(dev_handle, LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_OUT |
-		LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_STANDARD | LIBUSB_RECIPIENT_DEVICE,
-		LIBUSB_REQUEST_SET_CONFIGURATION, config,
-		0, NULL, 0, 1000);
-
-	if (r == LIBUSB_SUCCESS)
-		priv->active_config = config;
-
-	return r;
-}
-
-static int winusb_claim_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, uint8_t iface)
-{
-	struct winusb_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-	int r;
-
-	CHECK_SUPPORTED_API(priv->apib, claim_interface);
-
-	safe_free(priv->usb_interface[iface].endpoint);
-	priv->usb_interface[iface].nb_endpoints = 0;
-
-	r = priv->apib->claim_interface(SUB_API_NOTSET, dev_handle, iface);
-
-	if (r == LIBUSB_SUCCESS)
-		r = windows_assign_endpoints(dev_handle, iface, 0);
-
-	return r;
-}
-
-static int winusb_set_interface_altsetting(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, uint8_t iface, uint8_t altsetting)
-{
-	struct winusb_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-	int r;
-
-	CHECK_SUPPORTED_API(priv->apib, set_interface_altsetting);
-
-	safe_free(priv->usb_interface[iface].endpoint);
-	priv->usb_interface[iface].nb_endpoints = 0;
-
-	r = priv->apib->set_interface_altsetting(SUB_API_NOTSET, dev_handle, iface, altsetting);
-
-	if (r == LIBUSB_SUCCESS)
-		r = windows_assign_endpoints(dev_handle, iface, altsetting);
-
-	return r;
-}
-
-static int winusb_release_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, uint8_t iface)
-{
-	struct winusb_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-
-	CHECK_SUPPORTED_API(priv->apib, release_interface);
-
-	return priv->apib->release_interface(SUB_API_NOTSET, dev_handle, iface);
-}
-
-static int winusb_clear_halt(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, unsigned char endpoint)
-{
-	struct winusb_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-
-	CHECK_SUPPORTED_API(priv->apib, clear_halt);
-
-	return priv->apib->clear_halt(SUB_API_NOTSET, dev_handle, endpoint);
-}
-
-static int winusb_reset_device(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
-{
-	struct winusb_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-
-	CHECK_SUPPORTED_API(priv->apib, reset_device);
-
-	return priv->apib->reset_device(SUB_API_NOTSET, dev_handle);
-}
-
-static void winusb_destroy_device(struct libusb_device *dev)
-{
-	winusb_device_priv_release(dev);
-}
-
-static void winusb_clear_transfer_priv(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-	struct winusb_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = get_winusb_transfer_priv(itransfer);
-	struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-	struct winusb_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-	int sub_api = priv->sub_api;
-
-	safe_free(transfer_priv->hid_buffer);
-
-	if (transfer->type == LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS && sub_api == SUB_API_WINUSB) {
-		if (transfer_priv->isoch_buffer_handle != NULL) {
-			if (WinUSBX[sub_api].UnregisterIsochBuffer(transfer_priv->isoch_buffer_handle)) {
-				transfer_priv->isoch_buffer_handle = NULL;
-			} else {
-				usbi_warn(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "failed to unregister WinUSB isoch buffer: %s", windows_error_str(0));
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	safe_free(transfer_priv->iso_context);
-
-	// When auto claim is in use, attempt to release the auto-claimed interface
-	auto_release(itransfer);
-}
-
-static int winusb_submit_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-	struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-	struct winusb_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-	int (*transfer_fn)(int, struct usbi_transfer *);
-
-	switch (transfer->type) {
-	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_CONTROL:
-		transfer_fn = priv->apib->submit_control_transfer;
-		break;
-	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK:
-	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_INTERRUPT:
-		transfer_fn = priv->apib->submit_bulk_transfer;
-		break;
-	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS:
-		transfer_fn = priv->apib->submit_iso_transfer;
-		break;
-	default:
-		// Should not get here since windows_submit_transfer() validates
-		// the transfer->type field
-		usbi_err(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "unknown endpoint type %d", transfer->type);
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-	}
-
-	if (transfer_fn == NULL) {
-		usbi_warn(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer),
-			"unsupported transfer type %d (unrecognized device driver)",
-			transfer->type);
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
-	}
-
-	return transfer_fn(SUB_API_NOTSET, itransfer);
-}
-
-static int winusb_cancel_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-	struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-	struct winusb_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-
-	CHECK_SUPPORTED_API(priv->apib, cancel_transfer);
-
-	return priv->apib->cancel_transfer(SUB_API_NOTSET, itransfer);
-}
-
-static enum libusb_transfer_status winusb_copy_transfer_data(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer, DWORD length)
-{
-	struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-	struct winusb_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-
-	if (priv->apib->copy_transfer_data == NULL) {
-		usbi_err(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "program assertion failed - no function to copy transfer data");
-		return LIBUSB_TRANSFER_ERROR;
-	}
-
-	return priv->apib->copy_transfer_data(SUB_API_NOTSET, itransfer, length);
-}
-
-// NB: MSVC6 does not support named initializers.
-const struct windows_backend winusb_backend = {
-	winusb_init,
-	winusb_exit,
-	winusb_get_device_list,
-	winusb_open,
-	winusb_close,
-	winusb_get_active_config_descriptor,
-	winusb_get_config_descriptor,
-	winusb_get_config_descriptor_by_value,
-	winusb_get_configuration,
-	winusb_set_configuration,
-	winusb_claim_interface,
-	winusb_release_interface,
-	winusb_set_interface_altsetting,
-	winusb_clear_halt,
-	winusb_reset_device,
-	winusb_destroy_device,
-	winusb_submit_transfer,
-	winusb_cancel_transfer,
-	winusb_clear_transfer_priv,
-	winusb_copy_transfer_data,
-};
-
-/*
- * USB API backends
- */
-
-static const char * const composite_driver_names[] = {"USBCCGP"};
-static const char * const winusbx_driver_names[] = {"libusbK", "libusb0", "WinUSB"};
-static const char * const hid_driver_names[] = {"HIDUSB", "MOUHID", "KBDHID"};
-const struct windows_usb_api_backend usb_api_backend[USB_API_MAX] = {
-	{
-		USB_API_UNSUPPORTED,
-		"Unsupported API",
-		NULL,	/* driver_name_list */
-		0,	/* nb_driver_names */
-		NULL,	/* init */
-		NULL,	/* exit */
-		NULL,	/* open */
-		NULL,	/* close */
-		NULL,	/* configure_endpoints */
-		NULL,	/* claim_interface */
-		NULL,	/* set_interface_altsetting */
-		NULL,	/* release_interface */
-		NULL,	/* clear_halt */
-		NULL,	/* reset_device */
-		NULL,	/* submit_bulk_transfer */
-		NULL,	/* submit_iso_transfer */
-		NULL,	/* submit_control_transfer */
-		NULL,	/* cancel_transfer */
-		NULL,	/* copy_transfer_data */
-	},
-	{
-		USB_API_HUB,
-		"HUB API",
-		NULL,	/* driver_name_list */
-		0,	/* nb_driver_names */
-		NULL,	/* init */
-		NULL,	/* exit */
-		NULL,	/* open */
-		NULL,	/* close */
-		NULL,	/* configure_endpoints */
-		NULL,	/* claim_interface */
-		NULL,	/* set_interface_altsetting */
-		NULL,	/* release_interface */
-		NULL,	/* clear_halt */
-		NULL,	/* reset_device */
-		NULL,	/* submit_bulk_transfer */
-		NULL,	/* submit_iso_transfer */
-		NULL,	/* submit_control_transfer */
-		NULL,	/* cancel_transfer */
-		NULL,	/* copy_transfer_data */
-	},
-	{
-		USB_API_COMPOSITE,
-		"Composite API",
-		composite_driver_names,
-		ARRAYSIZE(composite_driver_names),
-		NULL,	/* init */
-		NULL,	/* exit */
-		composite_open,
-		composite_close,
-		NULL,	/* configure_endpoints */
-		composite_claim_interface,
-		composite_set_interface_altsetting,
-		composite_release_interface,
-		composite_clear_halt,
-		composite_reset_device,
-		composite_submit_bulk_transfer,
-		composite_submit_iso_transfer,
-		composite_submit_control_transfer,
-		composite_cancel_transfer,
-		composite_copy_transfer_data,
-	},
-	{
-		USB_API_WINUSBX,
-		"WinUSB-like APIs",
-		winusbx_driver_names,
-		ARRAYSIZE(winusbx_driver_names),
-		winusbx_init,
-		winusbx_exit,
-		winusbx_open,
-		winusbx_close,
-		winusbx_configure_endpoints,
-		winusbx_claim_interface,
-		winusbx_set_interface_altsetting,
-		winusbx_release_interface,
-		winusbx_clear_halt,
-		winusbx_reset_device,
-		winusbx_submit_bulk_transfer,
-		winusbx_submit_iso_transfer,
-		winusbx_submit_control_transfer,
-		winusbx_cancel_transfer,
-		winusbx_copy_transfer_data,
-	},
-	{
-		USB_API_HID,
-		"HID API",
-		hid_driver_names,
-		ARRAYSIZE(hid_driver_names),
-		hid_init,
-		hid_exit,
-		hid_open,
-		hid_close,
-		NULL,	/* configure_endpoints */
-		hid_claim_interface,
-		hid_set_interface_altsetting,
-		hid_release_interface,
-		hid_clear_halt,
-		hid_reset_device,
-		hid_submit_bulk_transfer,
-		NULL,	/* submit_iso_transfer */
-		hid_submit_control_transfer,
-		NULL,	/* cancel_transfer */
-		hid_copy_transfer_data,
-	},
-};
-
-
-/*
- * WinUSB-like (WinUSB, libusb0/libusbK through libusbk DLL) API functions
- */
-#define WinUSB_Set(h, fn, required)										\
-	do {											\
-		WinUSBX[SUB_API_WINUSB].fn = (WinUsb_##fn##_t)GetProcAddress(h, "WinUsb_" #fn);	\
-		if (required && (WinUSBX[SUB_API_WINUSB].fn == NULL)) {				\
-			usbi_err(ctx, "GetProcAddress() failed for WinUsb_%s", #fn);		\
-			goto cleanup_winusb;							\
-		}										\
-	} while (0)
-
-#define libusbK_Set(sub_api, fn, required)								\
-	do {											\
-		pLibK_GetProcAddress((PVOID *)&WinUSBX[sub_api].fn, sub_api, KUSB_FNID_##fn);	\
-		if (required && (WinUSBX[sub_api].fn == NULL)) {				\
-			usbi_err(ctx, "LibK_GetProcAddress() failed for LibK_%s", #fn);		\
-			goto cleanup_libusbk;							\
-		}										\
-	} while (0)
-
-static bool winusbx_init(struct libusb_context *ctx)
-{
-	HMODULE hWinUSB, hlibusbK;
-
-	hWinUSB = load_system_library(ctx, "WinUSB");
-	if (hWinUSB != NULL) {
-		WinUSB_Set(hWinUSB, AbortPipe, true);
-		WinUSB_Set(hWinUSB, ControlTransfer, true);
-		WinUSB_Set(hWinUSB, FlushPipe, true);
-		WinUSB_Set(hWinUSB, Free, true);
-		WinUSB_Set(hWinUSB, GetAssociatedInterface, true);
-		WinUSB_Set(hWinUSB, Initialize, true);
-		WinUSB_Set(hWinUSB, ReadPipe, true);
-		WinUSB_Set(hWinUSB, ResetPipe, true);
-		WinUSB_Set(hWinUSB, SetCurrentAlternateSetting, true);
-		WinUSB_Set(hWinUSB, SetPipePolicy, true);
-		WinUSB_Set(hWinUSB, WritePipe, true);
-
-		// Check for isochronous transfers support (available starting with Windows 8.1)
-		WinUSB_Set(hWinUSB, ReadIsochPipeAsap, false);
-		if (WinUSBX[SUB_API_WINUSB].ReadIsochPipeAsap != NULL) {
-			WinUSB_Set(hWinUSB, QueryPipeEx, true);
-			WinUSB_Set(hWinUSB, RegisterIsochBuffer, true);
-			WinUSB_Set(hWinUSB, UnregisterIsochBuffer, true);
-			WinUSB_Set(hWinUSB, WriteIsochPipeAsap, true);
-		}
-
-		WinUSBX[SUB_API_WINUSB].hDll = hWinUSB;
-
-		usbi_info(ctx, "WinUSB DLL available (%s isoch support)",
-			(WinUSBX[SUB_API_WINUSB].ReadIsochPipeAsap != NULL) ? "with" : "without");
-
-cleanup_winusb:
-		if (WinUSBX[SUB_API_WINUSB].hDll == NULL) {
-			usbi_err(ctx, "failed to initialize WinUSB");
-			memset(&WinUSBX[SUB_API_WINUSB], 0, sizeof(WinUSBX[SUB_API_WINUSB]));
-			FreeLibrary(hWinUSB);
-			hWinUSB = NULL;
-		}
-	} else {
-		usbi_info(ctx, "WinUSB DLL is not available");
-	}
-
-	hlibusbK = load_system_library(ctx, "libusbK");
-	if (hlibusbK != NULL) {
-		LibK_GetVersion_t pLibK_GetVersion;
-		LibK_GetProcAddress_t pLibK_GetProcAddress;
-		int sub_api = 0;
-
-		pLibK_GetVersion = (LibK_GetVersion_t)GetProcAddress(hlibusbK, "LibK_GetVersion");
-		if (pLibK_GetVersion != NULL) {
-			KLIB_VERSION LibK_Version;
-
-			pLibK_GetVersion(&LibK_Version);
-			usbi_dbg(ctx, "libusbK DLL found, version: %d.%d.%d.%d", LibK_Version.Major, LibK_Version.Minor,
-				LibK_Version.Micro, LibK_Version.Nano);
-		} else {
-			usbi_dbg(ctx, "libusbK DLL found, version unknown");
-		}
-
-		pLibK_GetProcAddress = (LibK_GetProcAddress_t)GetProcAddress(hlibusbK, "LibK_GetProcAddress");
-		if (pLibK_GetProcAddress == NULL) {
-			usbi_err(ctx, "LibK_GetProcAddress() not found in libusbK DLL");
-			goto cleanup_libusbk;
-		}
-
-		// NB: The below for loop works because the sub_api value for WinUSB
-		// is a higher value than that of libusbK and libusb0
-		for (; sub_api < SUB_API_WINUSB; sub_api++) {
-			libusbK_Set(sub_api, AbortPipe, true);
-			libusbK_Set(sub_api, ControlTransfer, true);
-			libusbK_Set(sub_api, FlushPipe, true);
-			libusbK_Set(sub_api, Free, true);
-			libusbK_Set(sub_api, GetAssociatedInterface, true);
-			libusbK_Set(sub_api, Initialize, true);
-			libusbK_Set(sub_api, ReadPipe, true);
-			libusbK_Set(sub_api, ResetPipe, true);
-			libusbK_Set(sub_api, SetCurrentAlternateSetting, true);
-			libusbK_Set(sub_api, SetPipePolicy, true);
-			libusbK_Set(sub_api, WritePipe, true);
-
-			// Optional isochronous support
-			libusbK_Set(sub_api, IsoReadPipe, false);
-			if (WinUSBX[sub_api].IsoReadPipe != NULL)
-				libusbK_Set(sub_api, IsoWritePipe, true);
-
-			// Optional device reset support
-			libusbK_Set(sub_api, ResetDevice, false);
-
-			WinUSBX[sub_api].hDll = hlibusbK;
-		}
-
-cleanup_libusbk:
-		if (sub_api < SUB_API_WINUSB) {
-			usbi_err(ctx, "failed to initialize libusbK");
-			while (sub_api >= 0) {
-				memset(&WinUSBX[sub_api], 0, sizeof(WinUSBX[sub_api]));
-				sub_api--;
-			}
-			FreeLibrary(hlibusbK);
-			hlibusbK = NULL;
-		}
-	} else {
-		usbi_info(ctx, "libusbK DLL is not available");
-	}
-
-	if ((hWinUSB == NULL) && (hlibusbK == NULL)) {
-		usbi_warn(ctx, "neither WinUSB nor libusbK DLLs were found, "
-			"you will not be able to access devices outside of enumeration");
-		return false;
-	}
-
-	return true;
-}
-
-static void winusbx_exit(void)
-{
-	bool loaded = false;
-	HMODULE hDll;
-
-	hDll = WinUSBX[SUB_API_LIBUSBK].hDll;
-	if (hDll != NULL) {
-		FreeLibrary(hDll);
-		loaded = true;
-	}
-
-	hDll = WinUSBX[SUB_API_WINUSB].hDll;
-	if (hDll != NULL) {
-		FreeLibrary(hDll);
-		loaded = true;
-	}
-
-	// Reset the WinUSBX API structures if something was loaded
-	if (loaded)
-		memset(&WinUSBX, 0, sizeof(WinUSBX));
-}
-
-// NB: open and close must ensure that they only handle interface of
-// the right API type, as these functions can be called wholesale from
-// composite_open(), with interfaces belonging to different APIs
-static int winusbx_open(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
-{
-	struct winusb_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-	struct winusb_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = get_winusb_device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
-	HANDLE file_handle;
-	int i;
-
-	CHECK_WINUSBX_AVAILABLE(sub_api);
-
-	// WinUSB requires a separate handle for each interface
-	for (i = 0; i < USB_MAXINTERFACES; i++) {
-		if ((priv->usb_interface[i].path != NULL)
-				&& (priv->usb_interface[i].apib->id == USB_API_WINUSBX)) {
-			file_handle = windows_open(dev_handle, priv->usb_interface[i].path, GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE);
-			if (file_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
-				usbi_err(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle), "could not open device %s (interface %d): %s", priv->usb_interface[i].path, i, windows_error_str(0));
-				switch (GetLastError()) {
-				case ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND: // The device was disconnected
-					return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
-				case ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED:
-					return LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS;
-				default:
-					return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
-				}
-			}
-
-			handle_priv->interface_handle[i].dev_handle = file_handle;
-		}
-	}
-
-	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static void winusbx_close(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
-{
-	struct winusb_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = get_winusb_device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
-	struct winusb_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-	HANDLE handle;
-	int i;
-
-	if (sub_api == SUB_API_NOTSET)
-		sub_api = priv->sub_api;
-
-	if (WinUSBX[sub_api].hDll == NULL)
-		return;
-
-	if (priv->apib->id == USB_API_COMPOSITE) {
-		// If this is a composite device, just free and close all WinUSB-like
-		// interfaces directly (each is independent and not associated with another)
-		for (i = 0; i < USB_MAXINTERFACES; i++) {
-			if (priv->usb_interface[i].apib->id == USB_API_WINUSBX) {
-				handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[i].api_handle;
-				if (HANDLE_VALID(handle))
-					WinUSBX[sub_api].Free(handle);
-
-				handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[i].dev_handle;
-				if (HANDLE_VALID(handle))
-					CloseHandle(handle);
-			}
-		}
-	} else {
-		// If this is a WinUSB device, free all interfaces above interface 0,
-		// then free and close interface 0 last
-		for (i = 1; i < USB_MAXINTERFACES; i++) {
-			handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[i].api_handle;
-			if (HANDLE_VALID(handle))
-				WinUSBX[sub_api].Free(handle);
-		}
-		handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[0].api_handle;
-		if (HANDLE_VALID(handle))
-			WinUSBX[sub_api].Free(handle);
-
-		handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[0].dev_handle;
-		if (HANDLE_VALID(handle))
-			CloseHandle(handle);
-	}
-}
-
-static int winusbx_configure_endpoints(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, uint8_t iface)
-{
-	struct winusb_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = get_winusb_device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
-	struct winusb_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-	HANDLE winusb_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].api_handle;
-	UCHAR policy;
-	ULONG timeout = 0;
-	uint8_t endpoint_address;
-	int i;
-
-	CHECK_WINUSBX_AVAILABLE(sub_api);
-
-	// With handle and endpoints set (in parent), we can setup the default pipe properties
-	// see http://download.microsoft.com/download/D/1/D/D1DD7745-426B-4CC3-A269-ABBBE427C0EF/DVC-T705_DDC08.pptx
-	for (i = -1; i < priv->usb_interface[iface].nb_endpoints; i++) {
-		endpoint_address = (i == -1) ? 0 : priv->usb_interface[iface].endpoint[i];
-		if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].SetPipePolicy(winusb_handle, endpoint_address,
-			PIPE_TRANSFER_TIMEOUT, sizeof(ULONG), &timeout))
-			usbi_dbg(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle), "failed to set PIPE_TRANSFER_TIMEOUT for control endpoint %02X", endpoint_address);
-
-		if ((i == -1) || (sub_api == SUB_API_LIBUSB0))
-			continue; // Other policies don't apply to control endpoint or libusb0
-
-		policy = false;
-		handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].zlp[endpoint_address] = WINUSB_ZLP_UNSET;
-		if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].SetPipePolicy(winusb_handle, endpoint_address,
-			SHORT_PACKET_TERMINATE, sizeof(UCHAR), &policy))
-			usbi_dbg(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle), "failed to disable SHORT_PACKET_TERMINATE for endpoint %02X", endpoint_address);
-
-		if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].SetPipePolicy(winusb_handle, endpoint_address,
-			IGNORE_SHORT_PACKETS, sizeof(UCHAR), &policy))
-			usbi_dbg(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle), "failed to disable IGNORE_SHORT_PACKETS for endpoint %02X", endpoint_address);
-
-		policy = true;
-		/* ALLOW_PARTIAL_READS must be enabled due to likely libusbK bug. See:
-		   https://sourceforge.net/mailarchive/message.php?msg_id=29736015 */
-		if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].SetPipePolicy(winusb_handle, endpoint_address,
-			ALLOW_PARTIAL_READS, sizeof(UCHAR), &policy))
-			usbi_dbg(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle), "failed to enable ALLOW_PARTIAL_READS for endpoint %02X", endpoint_address);
-
-		if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].SetPipePolicy(winusb_handle, endpoint_address,
-			AUTO_CLEAR_STALL, sizeof(UCHAR), &policy))
-			usbi_dbg(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle), "failed to enable AUTO_CLEAR_STALL for endpoint %02X", endpoint_address);
-
-		if (sub_api == SUB_API_LIBUSBK) {
-			if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].SetPipePolicy(winusb_handle, endpoint_address,
-				ISO_ALWAYS_START_ASAP, sizeof(UCHAR), &policy))
-				usbi_dbg(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle), "failed to enable ISO_ALWAYS_START_ASAP for endpoint %02X", endpoint_address);
-		}
-	}
-
-	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int winusbx_claim_interface(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, uint8_t iface)
-{
-	struct libusb_context *ctx = HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle);
-	struct winusb_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = get_winusb_device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
-	struct winusb_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-	bool is_using_usbccgp = (priv->apib->id == USB_API_COMPOSITE);
-	HDEVINFO dev_info;
-	char *dev_interface_path = NULL;
-	char *dev_interface_path_guid_start;
-	char filter_path[] = "\\\\.\\libusb0-0000";
-	bool found_filter = false;
-	HANDLE file_handle, winusb_handle;
-	DWORD err, _index;
-	int r;
-
-	CHECK_WINUSBX_AVAILABLE(sub_api);
-
-	// If the device is composite, but using the default Windows composite parent driver (usbccgp)
-	// or if it's the first WinUSB-like interface, we get a handle through Initialize().
-	if ((is_using_usbccgp) || (iface == 0)) {
-		// composite device (independent interfaces) or interface 0
-		file_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].dev_handle;
-		if (!HANDLE_VALID(file_handle))
-			return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-
-		if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].Initialize(file_handle, &winusb_handle)) {
-			handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].api_handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
-			err = GetLastError();
-			switch (err) {
-			case ERROR_BAD_COMMAND:
-				// The device was disconnected
-				usbi_err(ctx, "could not access interface %u: %s", iface, windows_error_str(0));
-				return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
-			default:
-				// it may be that we're using the libusb0 filter driver.
-				// TODO: can we move this whole business into the K/0 DLL?
-				r = LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-				for (_index = 0; ; _index++) {
-					safe_free(dev_interface_path);
-
-					if (found_filter)
-						break;
-
-					r = get_interface_details_filter(ctx, &dev_info, _index, filter_path, &dev_interface_path);
-					if ((r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) || (dev_interface_path == NULL))
-						break;
-
-					// ignore GUID part
-					dev_interface_path_guid_start = strchr(dev_interface_path, '{');
-					if (dev_interface_path_guid_start == NULL)
-						continue;
-					*dev_interface_path_guid_start = '\0';
-
-					if (strncmp(dev_interface_path, priv->usb_interface[iface].path, strlen(dev_interface_path)) == 0) {
-						file_handle = windows_open(dev_handle, filter_path, GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE);
-						if (file_handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
-							if (WinUSBX[sub_api].Initialize(file_handle, &winusb_handle)) {
-								// Replace the existing file handle with the working one
-								CloseHandle(handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].dev_handle);
-								handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].dev_handle = file_handle;
-								found_filter = true;
-							} else {
-								usbi_err(ctx, "could not initialize filter driver for %s", filter_path);
-								CloseHandle(file_handle);
-							}
-						} else {
-							usbi_err(ctx, "could not open device %s: %s", filter_path, windows_error_str(0));
-						}
-					}
-				}
-				if (r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS)
-					return r;
-				if (!found_filter) {
-					usbi_err(ctx, "could not access interface %u: %s", iface, windows_error_str(err));
-					return LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS;
-				}
-			}
-		}
-		handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].api_handle = winusb_handle;
-	} else {
-		// For all other interfaces, use GetAssociatedInterface()
-		winusb_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[0].api_handle;
-		// It is a requirement for multiple interface devices on Windows that, to you
-		// must first claim the first interface before you claim the others
-		if (!HANDLE_VALID(winusb_handle)) {
-			file_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[0].dev_handle;
-			if (WinUSBX[sub_api].Initialize(file_handle, &winusb_handle)) {
-				handle_priv->interface_handle[0].api_handle = winusb_handle;
-				usbi_warn(ctx, "auto-claimed interface 0 (required to claim %u with WinUSB)", iface);
-			} else {
-				usbi_warn(ctx, "failed to auto-claim interface 0 (required to claim %u with WinUSB): %s", iface, windows_error_str(0));
-				return LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS;
-			}
-		}
-		if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].GetAssociatedInterface(winusb_handle, (UCHAR)(iface - 1),
-			&handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].api_handle)) {
-			handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].api_handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
-			switch (GetLastError()) {
-			case ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS:   // invalid iface
-				return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-			case ERROR_BAD_COMMAND:     // The device was disconnected
-				return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
-			case ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS:  // already claimed
-				return LIBUSB_ERROR_BUSY;
-			default:
-				usbi_err(ctx, "could not claim interface %u: %s", iface, windows_error_str(0));
-				return LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS;
-			}
-		}
-		handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].dev_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[0].dev_handle;
-	}
-	usbi_dbg(ctx, "claimed interface %u", iface);
-	handle_priv->active_interface = iface;
-
-	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int winusbx_release_interface(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, uint8_t iface)
-{
-	struct winusb_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = get_winusb_device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
-	struct winusb_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-	HANDLE winusb_handle;
-
-	CHECK_WINUSBX_AVAILABLE(sub_api);
-
-	winusb_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].api_handle;
-	if (!HANDLE_VALID(winusb_handle))
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-
-	WinUSBX[sub_api].Free(winusb_handle);
-	handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].api_handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
-
-	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-/*
- * Return the first valid interface (of the same API type), for control transfers
- */
-static int get_valid_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int api_id)
-{
-	struct winusb_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = get_winusb_device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
-	struct winusb_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-	int i;
-
-	if ((api_id < USB_API_WINUSBX) || (api_id > USB_API_HID)) {
-		usbi_dbg(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle), "unsupported API ID");
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	for (i = 0; i < USB_MAXINTERFACES; i++) {
-	if (HANDLE_VALID(handle_priv->interface_handle[i].dev_handle)
-			&& HANDLE_VALID(handle_priv->interface_handle[i].api_handle)
-			&& (priv->usb_interface[i].apib->id == api_id))
-		return i;
-	}
-
-	return -1;
-}
-
-/*
-* Check a specific interface is valid (of the same API type), for control transfers
-*/
-static int check_valid_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, unsigned short interface, int api_id)
-{
-	struct winusb_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = get_winusb_device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
-	struct winusb_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-
-	if (interface >= USB_MAXINTERFACES)
-		return -1;
-
-	if ((api_id < USB_API_WINUSBX) || (api_id > USB_API_HID)) {
-		usbi_dbg(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle), "unsupported API ID");
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	// try the requested interface
-	if (HANDLE_VALID(handle_priv->interface_handle[interface].dev_handle)
-		&& HANDLE_VALID(handle_priv->interface_handle[interface].api_handle)
-		&& (priv->usb_interface[interface].apib->id == api_id))
-		return interface;
-
-	return -1;
-}
-
-/*
- * Lookup interface by endpoint address. -1 if not found
- */
-static int interface_by_endpoint(struct winusb_device_priv *priv,
-	struct winusb_device_handle_priv *handle_priv, uint8_t endpoint_address)
-{
-	int i, j;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < USB_MAXINTERFACES; i++) {
-		if (!HANDLE_VALID(handle_priv->interface_handle[i].api_handle))
-			continue;
-		if (priv->usb_interface[i].endpoint == NULL)
-			continue;
-		for (j = 0; j < priv->usb_interface[i].nb_endpoints; j++) {
-			if (priv->usb_interface[i].endpoint[j] == endpoint_address)
-				return i;
-		}
-	}
-
-	return -1;
-}
-
-static int winusbx_submit_control_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-	struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-	struct winusb_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-	struct winusb_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = get_winusb_transfer_priv(itransfer);
-	struct winusb_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = get_winusb_device_handle_priv(transfer->dev_handle);
-	PWINUSB_SETUP_PACKET setup = (PWINUSB_SETUP_PACKET)transfer->buffer;
-	ULONG size, transferred;
-	HANDLE winusb_handle;
-	OVERLAPPED *overlapped;
-	int current_interface;
-
-	CHECK_WINUSBX_AVAILABLE(sub_api);
-
-	size = transfer->length - LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE;
-
-	// Windows places upper limits on the control transfer size
-	// See: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/usbcon/usb-bandwidth-allocation#maximum-transfer-size
-	if (size > MAX_CTRL_BUFFER_LENGTH)
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-
-	if ((setup->RequestType & 0x1F) == LIBUSB_RECIPIENT_INTERFACE)
-		current_interface = check_valid_interface(transfer->dev_handle, setup->Index & 0xff, USB_API_WINUSBX);
-	else
-		current_interface = get_valid_interface(transfer->dev_handle, USB_API_WINUSBX);
-	if (current_interface < 0) {
-		if (auto_claim(transfer, &current_interface, USB_API_WINUSBX) != LIBUSB_SUCCESS)
-			return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-	}
-
-	usbi_dbg(ITRANSFER_CTX(itransfer), "will use interface %d", current_interface);
-
-	transfer_priv->interface_number = (uint8_t)current_interface;
-	winusb_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[current_interface].api_handle;
-	set_transfer_priv_handle(itransfer, handle_priv->interface_handle[current_interface].dev_handle);
-	overlapped = get_transfer_priv_overlapped(itransfer);
-
-	// Sending of set configuration control requests from WinUSB creates issues, except when using libusb0.sys
-	if (sub_api != SUB_API_LIBUSB0
-			&& (LIBUSB_REQ_TYPE(setup->RequestType) == LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_STANDARD)
-			&& (setup->Request == LIBUSB_REQUEST_SET_CONFIGURATION)) {
-		if (setup->Value != priv->active_config) {
-			usbi_warn(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "cannot set configuration other than the default one");
-			return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
-		}
-		windows_force_sync_completion(itransfer, 0);
-	} else {
-		if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].ControlTransfer(winusb_handle, *setup, transfer->buffer + LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE, size, &transferred, overlapped)) {
-			if (GetLastError() != ERROR_IO_PENDING) {
-				usbi_warn(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "ControlTransfer failed: %s", windows_error_str(0));
-				return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
-			}
-		} else {
-			windows_force_sync_completion(itransfer, transferred);
-		}
-	}
-
-	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int winusbx_set_interface_altsetting(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, uint8_t iface, uint8_t altsetting)
-{
-	struct winusb_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = get_winusb_device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
-	struct winusb_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-	HANDLE winusb_handle;
-
-	CHECK_WINUSBX_AVAILABLE(sub_api);
-
-	winusb_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].api_handle;
-	if (!HANDLE_VALID(winusb_handle)) {
-		usbi_err(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle), "interface must be claimed first");
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-	}
-
-	if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].SetCurrentAlternateSetting(winusb_handle, altsetting)) {
-		usbi_err(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle), "SetCurrentAlternateSetting failed: %s", windows_error_str(0));
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
-	}
-
-	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-
-static void WINAPI winusbx_native_iso_transfer_continue_stream_callback(struct libusb_transfer *transfer)
-{
-	// If this callback is invoked, this means that we attempted to set ContinueStream
-	// to TRUE when calling Read/WriteIsochPipeAsap in winusbx_do_iso_transfer.
-	// The role of this callback is to fallback to ContinueStream = FALSE if the transfer
-	// did not succeed.
-
-	struct winusb_transfer_priv *transfer_priv =
-		get_winusb_transfer_priv(LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TO_USBI_TRANSFER(transfer));
-	bool fallback = (transfer->status != LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED);
-	int idx;
-
-	// Restore the user callback
-	transfer->callback = transfer_priv->iso_user_callback;
-
-	for (idx = 0; idx < transfer->num_iso_packets && !fallback; idx++) {
-		if (transfer->iso_packet_desc[idx].status != LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED)
-			fallback = true;
-	}
-
-	if (!fallback) {
-		// If the transfer was successful, we restore the user callback and call it.
-		if (transfer->callback)
-			transfer->callback(transfer);
-	} else {
-		// If the transfer wasn't successful we reschedule the transfer while forcing it
-		// not to continue the stream. This might results in a 5-ms delay.
-		transfer_priv->iso_break_stream = TRUE;
-		libusb_submit_transfer(transfer);
-	}
-}
-static int winusbx_submit_iso_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-	struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-	struct winusb_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = get_winusb_transfer_priv(itransfer);
-	struct winusb_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = get_winusb_device_handle_priv(transfer->dev_handle);
-	struct winusb_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-	HANDLE winusb_handle;
-	OVERLAPPED *overlapped;
-	BOOL ret;
-	int current_interface;
-
-	CHECK_WINUSBX_AVAILABLE(sub_api);
-
-	current_interface = interface_by_endpoint(priv, handle_priv, transfer->endpoint);
-	if (current_interface < 0) {
-		usbi_err(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "unable to match endpoint to an open interface - cancelling transfer");
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-	}
-
-	usbi_dbg(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "matched endpoint %02X with interface %d", transfer->endpoint, current_interface);
-
-	transfer_priv->interface_number = (uint8_t)current_interface;
-	winusb_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[current_interface].api_handle;
-	set_transfer_priv_handle(itransfer, handle_priv->interface_handle[current_interface].dev_handle);
-	overlapped = get_transfer_priv_overlapped(itransfer);
-
-	if ((sub_api == SUB_API_LIBUSBK) || (sub_api == SUB_API_LIBUSB0)) {
-		int i;
-		UINT offset;
-		size_t iso_ctx_size;
-		PKISO_CONTEXT iso_context;
-
-		if (WinUSBX[sub_api].IsoReadPipe == NULL) {
-			usbi_warn(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "libusbK DLL does not support isoch transfers");
-			return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
-		}
-
-		iso_ctx_size = sizeof(KISO_CONTEXT) + (transfer->num_iso_packets * sizeof(KISO_PACKET));
-		transfer_priv->iso_context = iso_context = calloc(1, iso_ctx_size);
-		if (transfer_priv->iso_context == NULL)
-			return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
-
-		// start ASAP
-		iso_context->StartFrame = 0;
-		iso_context->NumberOfPackets = (SHORT)transfer->num_iso_packets;
-
-		// convert the transfer packet lengths to iso_packet offsets
-		offset = 0;
-		for (i = 0; i < transfer->num_iso_packets; i++) {
-			iso_context->IsoPackets[i].offset = offset;
-			offset += transfer->iso_packet_desc[i].length;
-		}
-
-		if (IS_XFERIN(transfer)) {
-			usbi_dbg(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "reading %d iso packets", transfer->num_iso_packets);
-			ret = WinUSBX[sub_api].IsoReadPipe(winusb_handle, transfer->endpoint, transfer->buffer, transfer->length, overlapped, iso_context);
-		} else {
-			usbi_dbg(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "writing %d iso packets", transfer->num_iso_packets);
-			ret = WinUSBX[sub_api].IsoWritePipe(winusb_handle, transfer->endpoint, transfer->buffer, transfer->length, overlapped, iso_context);
-		}
-
-		if (!ret && GetLastError() != ERROR_IO_PENDING) {
-			usbi_err(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "IsoReadPipe/IsoWritePipe failed: %s", windows_error_str(0));
-			return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
-		}
-
-		return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-	} else if (sub_api == SUB_API_WINUSB) {
-		WINUSB_PIPE_INFORMATION_EX pipe_info_ex = { 0 };
-		WINUSB_ISOCH_BUFFER_HANDLE buffer_handle;
-		ULONG iso_transfer_size_multiple;
-		int out_transfer_length = 0;
-		int idx;
-
-		// Depending on the version of Microsoft WinUSB, isochronous transfers may not be supported.
-		if (WinUSBX[sub_api].ReadIsochPipeAsap == NULL) {
-			usbi_warn(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "WinUSB DLL does not support isoch transfers");
-			return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
-		}
-
-		if (sizeof(struct libusb_iso_packet_descriptor) != sizeof(USBD_ISO_PACKET_DESCRIPTOR)) {
-			usbi_err(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "size of WinUsb and libusb isoch packet descriptors don't match");
-			return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
-		}
-
-		// Query the pipe extended information to find the pipe index corresponding to the endpoint.
-		for (idx = 0; idx < priv->usb_interface[current_interface].nb_endpoints; ++idx) {
-			ret = WinUSBX[sub_api].QueryPipeEx(winusb_handle, (UINT8)priv->usb_interface[current_interface].current_altsetting, (UCHAR)idx, &pipe_info_ex);
-			if (!ret) {
-				usbi_err(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "couldn't query interface settings for USB pipe with index %d. Error: %s", idx, windows_error_str(0));
-				return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-			}
-
-			if (pipe_info_ex.PipeId == transfer->endpoint && pipe_info_ex.PipeType == UsbdPipeTypeIsochronous)
-				break;
-		}
-
-		// Make sure we found the index.
-		if (idx == priv->usb_interface[current_interface].nb_endpoints) {
-			usbi_err(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "couldn't find isoch endpoint 0x%02x", transfer->endpoint);
-			return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-		}
-
-		if (IS_XFERIN(transfer)) {
-			int interval = pipe_info_ex.Interval;
-
-			// For high-speed and SuperSpeed device, the interval is 2**(bInterval-1).
-			if (transfer->dev_handle->dev->speed >= LIBUSB_SPEED_HIGH)
-				interval = (1 << (pipe_info_ex.Interval - 1));
-
-			// WinUSB only supports isoch transfers spanning a full USB frames. Later, we might be smarter about this
-			// and allocate a temporary buffer. However, this is harder than it seems as its destruction would depend on overlapped
-			// IO...
-			iso_transfer_size_multiple = (pipe_info_ex.MaximumBytesPerInterval * 8) / interval;
-			if (transfer->length % iso_transfer_size_multiple != 0) {
-				usbi_err(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "length of isoch buffer must be a multiple of the MaximumBytesPerInterval * 8 / Interval");
-				return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-			}
-		} else {
-			// If this is an OUT transfer, we make sure the isoch packets are contiguous as this isn't supported otherwise.
-			bool size_should_be_zero = false;
-
-			for (idx = 0; idx < transfer->num_iso_packets; ++idx) {
-				if ((size_should_be_zero && transfer->iso_packet_desc[idx].length != 0) ||
-					(transfer->iso_packet_desc[idx].length != pipe_info_ex.MaximumBytesPerInterval && idx + 1 < transfer->num_iso_packets && transfer->iso_packet_desc[idx + 1].length > 0)) {
-					usbi_err(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "isoch packets for OUT transfer with WinUSB must be contiguous in memory");
-					return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-				}
-
-				size_should_be_zero = (transfer->iso_packet_desc[idx].length == 0);
-				out_transfer_length += transfer->iso_packet_desc[idx].length;
-			}
-		}
-
-		if (transfer_priv->isoch_buffer_handle != NULL) {
-			if (WinUSBX[sub_api].UnregisterIsochBuffer(transfer_priv->isoch_buffer_handle)) {
-				transfer_priv->isoch_buffer_handle = NULL;
-			} else {
-				usbi_err(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "failed to unregister WinUSB isoch buffer: %s", windows_error_str(0));
-				return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
-			}
-		}
-
-		// Register the isoch buffer to the operating system.
-		ret = WinUSBX[sub_api].RegisterIsochBuffer(winusb_handle, transfer->endpoint, transfer->buffer, transfer->length, &buffer_handle);
-		if (!ret) {
-			usbi_err(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "failed to register WinUSB isoch buffer: %s", windows_error_str(0));
-			return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
-		}
-
-		// Important note: the WinUSB_Read/WriteIsochPipeAsap API requires a ContinueStream parameter that tells whether the isochronous
-		// stream must be continued or if the WinUSB driver can schedule the transfer at its convenience. Profiling subsequent transfers
-		// with ContinueStream = FALSE showed that 5 frames, i.e. about 5 milliseconds, were left empty between each transfer. This
-		// is critical as this greatly diminish the achievable isochronous bandwidth. We solved the problem using the following strategy:
-		// - Transfers are first scheduled with ContinueStream = TRUE and with winusbx_iso_transfer_continue_stream_callback as user callback.
-		// - If the transfer succeeds, winusbx_iso_transfer_continue_stream_callback restore the user callback and calls its.
-		// - If the transfer fails, winusbx_iso_transfer_continue_stream_callback reschedule the transfer and force ContinueStream = FALSE.
-		if (!transfer_priv->iso_break_stream) {
-			transfer_priv->iso_user_callback = transfer->callback;
-			transfer->callback = winusbx_native_iso_transfer_continue_stream_callback;
-		}
-
-		// Initiate the transfers.
-		if (IS_XFERIN(transfer))
-			ret = WinUSBX[sub_api].ReadIsochPipeAsap(buffer_handle, 0, transfer->length, !transfer_priv->iso_break_stream, transfer->num_iso_packets, (PUSBD_ISO_PACKET_DESCRIPTOR)transfer->iso_packet_desc, overlapped);
-		else
-			ret = WinUSBX[sub_api].WriteIsochPipeAsap(buffer_handle, 0, out_transfer_length, !transfer_priv->iso_break_stream, overlapped);
-
-		if (!ret && GetLastError() != ERROR_IO_PENDING) {
-			usbi_err(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "ReadIsochPipeAsap/WriteIsochPipeAsap failed: %s", windows_error_str(0));
-			if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].UnregisterIsochBuffer(buffer_handle))
-				usbi_warn(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "failed to unregister WinUSB isoch buffer: %s", windows_error_str(0));
-			return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
-		}
-
-		// Restore the ContinueStream parameter to TRUE.
-		transfer_priv->iso_break_stream = FALSE;
-
-		transfer_priv->isoch_buffer_handle = buffer_handle;
-
-		return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-	} else {
-		PRINT_UNSUPPORTED_API(winusbx_submit_iso_transfer);
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
-	}
-}
-
-static int winusbx_submit_bulk_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-	struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-	struct winusb_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = get_winusb_transfer_priv(itransfer);
-	struct winusb_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = get_winusb_device_handle_priv(transfer->dev_handle);
-	struct winusb_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-	HANDLE winusb_handle;
-	OVERLAPPED *overlapped;
-	BOOL ret;
-	int current_interface;
-
-	CHECK_WINUSBX_AVAILABLE(sub_api);
-
-	current_interface = interface_by_endpoint(priv, handle_priv, transfer->endpoint);
-	if (current_interface < 0) {
-		usbi_err(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "unable to match endpoint to an open interface - cancelling transfer");
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-	}
-
-	usbi_dbg(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "matched endpoint %02X with interface %d", transfer->endpoint, current_interface);
-
-	transfer_priv->interface_number = (uint8_t)current_interface;
-	winusb_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[current_interface].api_handle;
-	set_transfer_priv_handle(itransfer, handle_priv->interface_handle[current_interface].dev_handle);
-	overlapped = get_transfer_priv_overlapped(itransfer);
-
-	if (IS_XFERIN(transfer)) {
-		usbi_dbg(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "reading %d bytes", transfer->length);
-		ret = WinUSBX[sub_api].ReadPipe(winusb_handle, transfer->endpoint, transfer->buffer, transfer->length, NULL, overlapped);
-	} else {
-		// Set SHORT_PACKET_TERMINATE if ZLP requested.
-		// Changing this can be a problem with packets in flight, so only allow on the first transfer.
-		UCHAR policy = (transfer->flags & LIBUSB_TRANSFER_ADD_ZERO_PACKET) != 0;
-		uint8_t* current_zlp = &handle_priv->interface_handle[current_interface].zlp[transfer->endpoint];
-		if (*current_zlp == WINUSB_ZLP_UNSET) {
-			if (policy &&
-				!WinUSBX[sub_api].SetPipePolicy(winusb_handle, transfer->endpoint,
-				SHORT_PACKET_TERMINATE, sizeof(UCHAR), &policy)) {
-				usbi_err(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "failed to set SHORT_PACKET_TERMINATE for endpoint %02X", transfer->endpoint);
-				return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
-			}
-			*current_zlp = policy ? WINUSB_ZLP_ON : WINUSB_ZLP_OFF;
-		} else if (policy != (*current_zlp == WINUSB_ZLP_ON)) {
-			usbi_err(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "cannot change ZERO_PACKET for endpoint %02X on Windows", transfer->endpoint);
-			return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
-		}
-
-		usbi_dbg(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "writing %d bytes", transfer->length);
-		ret = WinUSBX[sub_api].WritePipe(winusb_handle, transfer->endpoint, transfer->buffer, transfer->length, NULL, overlapped);
-	}
-
-	if (!ret && GetLastError() != ERROR_IO_PENDING) {
-		usbi_err(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "ReadPipe/WritePipe failed: %s", windows_error_str(0));
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
-	}
-
-	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int winusbx_clear_halt(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, unsigned char endpoint)
-{
-	struct winusb_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = get_winusb_device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
-	struct winusb_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-	HANDLE winusb_handle;
-	int current_interface;
-
-	CHECK_WINUSBX_AVAILABLE(sub_api);
-
-	current_interface = interface_by_endpoint(priv, handle_priv, endpoint);
-	if (current_interface < 0) {
-		usbi_err(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle), "unable to match endpoint to an open interface - cannot clear");
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-	}
-
-	usbi_dbg(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle), "matched endpoint %02X with interface %d", endpoint, current_interface);
-	winusb_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[current_interface].api_handle;
-
-	if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].ResetPipe(winusb_handle, endpoint)) {
-		usbi_err(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle), "ResetPipe failed: %s", windows_error_str(0));
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
-	}
-
-	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int winusbx_cancel_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-	struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-	struct winusb_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = get_winusb_device_handle_priv(transfer->dev_handle);
-	struct winusb_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = get_winusb_transfer_priv(itransfer);
-	struct winusb_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-	int current_interface = transfer_priv->interface_number;
-	HANDLE handle;
-
-	CHECK_WINUSBX_AVAILABLE(sub_api);
-
-	usbi_dbg(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "will use interface %d", current_interface);
-
-	handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[current_interface].api_handle;
-	if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].AbortPipe(handle, transfer->endpoint)) {
-		usbi_err(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "AbortPipe failed: %s", windows_error_str(0));
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
-	}
-
-	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-/*
- * from the "How to Use WinUSB to Communicate with a USB Device" Microsoft white paper
- * (http://www.microsoft.com/whdc/connect/usb/winusb_howto.mspx):
- * "WinUSB does not support host-initiated reset port and cycle port operations" and
- * IOCTL_INTERNAL_USB_CYCLE_PORT is only available in kernel mode and the
- * IOCTL_USB_HUB_CYCLE_PORT ioctl was removed from Vista => the best we can do is
- * cycle the pipes (and even then, the control pipe can not be reset using WinUSB)
- */
-// TODO: (post hotplug): see if we can force eject the device and redetect it (reuse hotplug?)
-static int winusbx_reset_device(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
-{
-	struct winusb_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = get_winusb_device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
-	struct winusb_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-	HANDLE winusb_handle;
-	int i, j;
-
-	CHECK_WINUSBX_AVAILABLE(sub_api);
-
-	// Reset any available pipe (except control)
-	for (i = 0; i < USB_MAXINTERFACES; i++) {
-		winusb_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[i].api_handle;
-		if (HANDLE_VALID(winusb_handle)) {
-			for (j = 0; j < priv->usb_interface[i].nb_endpoints; j++) {
-				usbi_dbg(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle), "resetting ep %02X", priv->usb_interface[i].endpoint[j]);
-				if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].AbortPipe(winusb_handle, priv->usb_interface[i].endpoint[j]))
-					usbi_err(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle), "AbortPipe (pipe address %02X) failed: %s",
-						priv->usb_interface[i].endpoint[j], windows_error_str(0));
-
-				// FlushPipe seems to fail on OUT pipes
-				if (IS_EPIN(priv->usb_interface[i].endpoint[j])
-						&& (!WinUSBX[sub_api].FlushPipe(winusb_handle, priv->usb_interface[i].endpoint[j])))
-					usbi_err(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle), "FlushPipe (pipe address %02X) failed: %s",
-						priv->usb_interface[i].endpoint[j], windows_error_str(0));
-
-				if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].ResetPipe(winusb_handle, priv->usb_interface[i].endpoint[j]))
-					usbi_err(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle), "ResetPipe (pipe address %02X) failed: %s",
-						priv->usb_interface[i].endpoint[j], windows_error_str(0));
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	// libusbK & libusb0 have the ability to issue an actual device reset
-	if ((sub_api != SUB_API_WINUSB) && (WinUSBX[sub_api].ResetDevice != NULL)) {
-		winusb_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[0].api_handle;
-		if (HANDLE_VALID(winusb_handle))
-			WinUSBX[sub_api].ResetDevice(winusb_handle);
-	}
-
-	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static enum libusb_transfer_status winusbx_copy_transfer_data(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer, DWORD length)
-{
-	struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-	struct winusb_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = get_winusb_transfer_priv(itransfer);
-	int i;
-
-	if (transfer->type == LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS) {
-		// for isochronous, need to copy the individual iso packet actual_lengths and statuses
-		if ((sub_api == SUB_API_LIBUSBK) || (sub_api == SUB_API_LIBUSB0)) {
-			// iso only supported on libusbk-based backends for now
-			PKISO_CONTEXT iso_context = transfer_priv->iso_context;
-			for (i = 0; i < transfer->num_iso_packets; i++) {
-				transfer->iso_packet_desc[i].actual_length = iso_context->IsoPackets[i].actual_length;
-				// TODO translate USDB_STATUS codes http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff539136(VS.85).aspx to libusb_transfer_status
-				//transfer->iso_packet_desc[i].status = transfer_priv->iso_context->IsoPackets[i].status;
-			}
-		} else if (sub_api == SUB_API_WINUSB) {
-			if (IS_XFERIN(transfer)) {
-				/* Convert isochronous packet descriptor between Windows and libusb representation.
-				 * Both representation are guaranteed to have the same length in bytes.*/
-				PUSBD_ISO_PACKET_DESCRIPTOR usbd_iso_packet_desc = (PUSBD_ISO_PACKET_DESCRIPTOR)transfer->iso_packet_desc;
-				for (i = 0; i < transfer->num_iso_packets; i++) {
-					unsigned int packet_length = (i < transfer->num_iso_packets - 1) ? (usbd_iso_packet_desc[i + 1].Offset - usbd_iso_packet_desc[i].Offset) : usbd_iso_packet_desc[i].Length;
-					unsigned int actual_length = usbd_iso_packet_desc[i].Length;
-					USBD_STATUS status = usbd_iso_packet_desc[i].Status;
-
-					transfer->iso_packet_desc[i].length = packet_length;
-					transfer->iso_packet_desc[i].actual_length = actual_length;
-					transfer->iso_packet_desc[i].status = usbd_status_to_libusb_transfer_status(status);
-				}
-			} else {
-				for (i = 0; i < transfer->num_iso_packets; i++) {
-					transfer->iso_packet_desc[i].status = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED;
-				}
-			}
-		} else {
-			// This should only occur if backend is not set correctly or other backend isoc is partially implemented
-			PRINT_UNSUPPORTED_API(copy_transfer_data);
-			return LIBUSB_TRANSFER_ERROR;
-		}
-	}
-
-	itransfer->transferred += (int)length;
-	return LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED;
-}
-
-/*
- * Internal HID Support functions (from libusb-win32)
- * Note that functions that complete data transfer synchronously must return
- * LIBUSB_COMPLETED instead of LIBUSB_SUCCESS
- */
-static int _hid_get_hid_descriptor(struct hid_device_priv *dev, void *data, size_t *size);
-static int _hid_get_report_descriptor(struct hid_device_priv *dev, void *data, size_t *size);
-
-static int _hid_wcslen(WCHAR *str)
-{
-	int i = 0;
-
-	while (str[i] && (str[i] != 0x409))
-		i++;
-
-	return i;
-}
-
-static int _hid_get_device_descriptor(struct hid_device_priv *hid_priv, void *data, size_t *size)
-{
-	struct libusb_device_descriptor d;
-
-	d.bLength = LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE_SIZE;
-	d.bDescriptorType = LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE;
-	d.bcdUSB = 0x0200; /* 2.00 */
-	d.bDeviceClass = 0;
-	d.bDeviceSubClass = 0;
-	d.bDeviceProtocol = 0;
-	d.bMaxPacketSize0 = 64; /* fix this! */
-	d.idVendor = (uint16_t)hid_priv->vid;
-	d.idProduct = (uint16_t)hid_priv->pid;
-	d.bcdDevice = 0x0100;
-	d.iManufacturer = hid_priv->string_index[0];
-	d.iProduct = hid_priv->string_index[1];
-	d.iSerialNumber = hid_priv->string_index[2];
-	d.bNumConfigurations = 1;
-
-	if (*size > LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE_SIZE)
-		*size = LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE_SIZE;
-	memcpy(data, &d, *size);
-
-	return LIBUSB_COMPLETED;
-}
-
-static int _hid_get_config_descriptor(struct hid_device_priv *hid_priv, void *data, size_t *size)
-{
-	char num_endpoints = 0;
-	size_t config_total_len = 0;
-	char tmp[HID_MAX_CONFIG_DESC_SIZE];
-	struct libusb_config_descriptor *cd;
-	struct libusb_interface_descriptor *id;
-	struct libusb_hid_descriptor *hd;
-	struct libusb_endpoint_descriptor *ed;
-	size_t tmp_size;
-
-	if (hid_priv->input_report_size)
-		num_endpoints++;
-	if (hid_priv->output_report_size)
-		num_endpoints++;
-
-	config_total_len = LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE + LIBUSB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE
-		+ LIBUSB_DT_HID_SIZE + num_endpoints * LIBUSB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE;
-
-	cd = (struct libusb_config_descriptor *)tmp;
-	id = (struct libusb_interface_descriptor *)(tmp + LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE);
-	hd = (struct libusb_hid_descriptor *)(tmp + LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE
-		+ LIBUSB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE);
-	ed = (struct libusb_endpoint_descriptor *)(tmp + LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE
-		+ LIBUSB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE
-		+ LIBUSB_DT_HID_SIZE);
-
-	cd->bLength = LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE;
-	cd->bDescriptorType = LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG;
-	cd->wTotalLength = (uint16_t)config_total_len;
-	cd->bNumInterfaces = 1;
-	cd->bConfigurationValue = 1;
-	cd->iConfiguration = 0;
-	cd->bmAttributes = 1 << 7; /* bus powered */
-	cd->MaxPower = 50;
-
-	id->bLength = LIBUSB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE;
-	id->bDescriptorType = LIBUSB_DT_INTERFACE;
-	id->bInterfaceNumber = 0;
-	id->bAlternateSetting = 0;
-	id->bNumEndpoints = num_endpoints;
-	id->bInterfaceClass = 3;
-	id->bInterfaceSubClass = 0;
-	id->bInterfaceProtocol = 0;
-	id->iInterface = 0;
-
-	tmp_size = LIBUSB_DT_HID_SIZE;
-	_hid_get_hid_descriptor(hid_priv, hd, &tmp_size);
-
-	if (hid_priv->input_report_size) {
-		ed->bLength = LIBUSB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE;
-		ed->bDescriptorType = LIBUSB_DT_ENDPOINT;
-		ed->bEndpointAddress = HID_IN_EP;
-		ed->bmAttributes = 3;
-		ed->wMaxPacketSize = hid_priv->input_report_size - 1;
-		ed->bInterval = 10;
-		ed = (struct libusb_endpoint_descriptor *)((char *)ed + LIBUSB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE);
-	}
-
-	if (hid_priv->output_report_size) {
-		ed->bLength = LIBUSB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE;
-		ed->bDescriptorType = LIBUSB_DT_ENDPOINT;
-		ed->bEndpointAddress = HID_OUT_EP;
-		ed->bmAttributes = 3;
-		ed->wMaxPacketSize = hid_priv->output_report_size - 1;
-		ed->bInterval = 10;
-	}
-
-	if (*size > config_total_len)
-		*size = config_total_len;
-	memcpy(data, tmp, *size);
-
-	return LIBUSB_COMPLETED;
-}
-
-static int _hid_get_string_descriptor(struct hid_device_priv *hid_priv, int _index,
-	void *data, size_t *size, HANDLE hid_handle)
-{
-	void *tmp = NULL;
-	WCHAR string[MAX_USB_STRING_LENGTH];
-	size_t tmp_size = 0;
-	int i;
-
-	/* language ID, EN-US */
-	char string_langid[] = {0x09, 0x04};
-
-	if (_index == 0) {
-		tmp = string_langid;
-		tmp_size = sizeof(string_langid) + 2;
-	} else {
-		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
-			if (_index == (hid_priv->string_index[i])) {
-				tmp = hid_priv->string[i];
-				tmp_size = (_hid_wcslen(hid_priv->string[i]) + 1) * sizeof(WCHAR);
-				break;
-			}
-		}
-
-		if (i == 3) {
-			if (!HidD_GetIndexedString(hid_handle, _index, string, sizeof(string)))
-				return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-			tmp = string;
-			tmp_size = (_hid_wcslen(string) + 1) * sizeof(WCHAR);
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (!tmp_size)
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-
-	if (tmp_size < *size)
-		*size = tmp_size;
-
-	// 2 byte header
-	((uint8_t *)data)[0] = (uint8_t)*size;
-	((uint8_t *)data)[1] = LIBUSB_DT_STRING;
-	memcpy((uint8_t *)data + 2, tmp, *size - 2);
-
-	return LIBUSB_COMPLETED;
-}
-
-static int _hid_get_hid_descriptor(struct hid_device_priv *hid_priv, void *data, size_t *size)
-{
-	struct libusb_hid_descriptor d;
-	uint8_t tmp[MAX_HID_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE];
-	size_t report_len = MAX_HID_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE;
-
-	_hid_get_report_descriptor(hid_priv, tmp, &report_len);
-
-	d.bLength = LIBUSB_DT_HID_SIZE;
-	d.bDescriptorType = LIBUSB_DT_HID;
-	d.bcdHID = 0x0110; /* 1.10 */
-	d.bCountryCode = 0;
-	d.bNumDescriptors = 1;
-	d.bClassDescriptorType = LIBUSB_DT_REPORT;
-	d.wClassDescriptorLength = (uint16_t)report_len;
-
-	if (*size > LIBUSB_DT_HID_SIZE)
-		*size = LIBUSB_DT_HID_SIZE;
-	memcpy(data, &d, *size);
-
-	return LIBUSB_COMPLETED;
-}
-
-static int _hid_get_report_descriptor(struct hid_device_priv *hid_priv, void *data, size_t *size)
-{
-	uint8_t d[MAX_HID_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE];
-	size_t i = 0;
-
-	/* usage page */
-	d[i++] = 0x06; d[i++] = hid_priv->usagePage & 0xFF; d[i++] = hid_priv->usagePage >> 8;
-	/* usage */
-	d[i++] = 0x09; d[i++] = (uint8_t)hid_priv->usage;
-	/* start collection (application) */
-	d[i++] = 0xA1; d[i++] = 0x01;
-	/* input report */
-	if (hid_priv->input_report_size) {
-		/* usage (vendor defined) */
-		d[i++] = 0x09; d[i++] = 0x01;
-		/* logical minimum (0) */
-		d[i++] = 0x15; d[i++] = 0x00;
-		/* logical maximum (255) */
-		d[i++] = 0x25; d[i++] = 0xFF;
-		/* report size (8 bits) */
-		d[i++] = 0x75; d[i++] = 0x08;
-		/* report count */
-		d[i++] = 0x95; d[i++] = (uint8_t)hid_priv->input_report_size - 1;
-		/* input (data, variable, absolute) */
-		d[i++] = 0x81; d[i++] = 0x00;
-	}
-	/* output report */
-	if (hid_priv->output_report_size) {
-		/* usage (vendor defined) */
-		d[i++] = 0x09; d[i++] = 0x02;
-		/* logical minimum (0) */
-		d[i++] = 0x15; d[i++] = 0x00;
-		/* logical maximum (255) */
-		d[i++] = 0x25; d[i++] = 0xFF;
-		/* report size (8 bits) */
-		d[i++] = 0x75; d[i++] = 0x08;
-		/* report count */
-		d[i++] = 0x95; d[i++] = (uint8_t)hid_priv->output_report_size - 1;
-		/* output (data, variable, absolute) */
-		d[i++] = 0x91; d[i++] = 0x00;
-	}
-	/* feature report */
-	if (hid_priv->feature_report_size) {
-		/* usage (vendor defined) */
-		d[i++] = 0x09; d[i++] = 0x03;
-		/* logical minimum (0) */
-		d[i++] = 0x15; d[i++] = 0x00;
-		/* logical maximum (255) */
-		d[i++] = 0x25; d[i++] = 0xFF;
-		/* report size (8 bits) */
-		d[i++] = 0x75; d[i++] = 0x08;
-		/* report count */
-		d[i++] = 0x95; d[i++] = (uint8_t)hid_priv->feature_report_size - 1;
-		/* feature (data, variable, absolute) */
-		d[i++] = 0xb2; d[i++] = 0x02; d[i++] = 0x01;
-	}
-
-	/* end collection */
-	d[i++] = 0xC0;
-
-	if (*size > i)
-		*size = i;
-	memcpy(data, d, *size);
-
-	return LIBUSB_COMPLETED;
-}
-
-static int _hid_get_descriptor(struct libusb_device *dev, HANDLE hid_handle, int recipient,
-	int type, int _index, void *data, size_t *size)
-{
-	struct winusb_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev);
-	UNUSED(recipient);
-
-	switch (type) {
-	case LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE:
-		usbi_dbg(DEVICE_CTX(dev), "LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE");
-		return _hid_get_device_descriptor(priv->hid, data, size);
-	case LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG:
-		usbi_dbg(DEVICE_CTX(dev), "LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG");
-		if (!_index)
-			return _hid_get_config_descriptor(priv->hid, data, size);
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-	case LIBUSB_DT_STRING:
-		usbi_dbg(DEVICE_CTX(dev), "LIBUSB_DT_STRING");
-		return _hid_get_string_descriptor(priv->hid, _index, data, size, hid_handle);
-	case LIBUSB_DT_HID:
-		usbi_dbg(DEVICE_CTX(dev), "LIBUSB_DT_HID");
-		if (!_index)
-			return _hid_get_hid_descriptor(priv->hid, data, size);
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-	case LIBUSB_DT_REPORT:
-		usbi_dbg(DEVICE_CTX(dev), "LIBUSB_DT_REPORT");
-		if (!_index)
-			return _hid_get_report_descriptor(priv->hid, data, size);
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-	case LIBUSB_DT_PHYSICAL:
-		usbi_dbg(DEVICE_CTX(dev), "LIBUSB_DT_PHYSICAL");
-		if (HidD_GetPhysicalDescriptor(hid_handle, data, (ULONG)*size))
-			return LIBUSB_COMPLETED;
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
-	}
-
-	usbi_warn(DEVICE_CTX(dev), "unsupported");
-	return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
-}
-
-static int _hid_get_report(struct libusb_device *dev, HANDLE hid_handle, int id, void *data,
-	struct winusb_transfer_priv *tp, size_t size, OVERLAPPED *overlapped, int report_type)
-{
-	DWORD ioctl_code, expected_size = (DWORD)size;
-	uint8_t *buf;
-
-	if (tp->hid_buffer != NULL)
-		usbi_err(DEVICE_CTX(dev), "program assertion failed - hid_buffer is not NULL");
-
-	if ((size == 0) || (size > MAX_HID_REPORT_SIZE)) {
-		usbi_warn(DEVICE_CTX(dev), "invalid size (%"PRIuPTR")", (uintptr_t)size);
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-	}
-
-	switch (report_type) {
-	case HID_REPORT_TYPE_INPUT:
-		ioctl_code = IOCTL_HID_GET_INPUT_REPORT;
-		break;
-	case HID_REPORT_TYPE_FEATURE:
-		ioctl_code = IOCTL_HID_GET_FEATURE;
-		break;
-	default:
-		usbi_warn(DEVICE_CTX(dev), "unknown HID report type %d", report_type);
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-	}
-
-	// Add a trailing byte to detect overflows
-	buf = calloc(1, expected_size + 1);
-	if (buf == NULL)
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
-
-	buf[0] = (uint8_t)id; // Must be set always
-	usbi_dbg(DEVICE_CTX(dev), "report ID: 0x%02X", buf[0]);
-
-	// NB: The size returned by DeviceIoControl doesn't include report IDs when not in use (0)
-	if (!DeviceIoControl(hid_handle, ioctl_code, buf, expected_size + 1,
-		buf, expected_size + 1, NULL, overlapped)) {
-		if (GetLastError() != ERROR_IO_PENDING) {
-			usbi_err(DEVICE_CTX(dev), "failed to read HID Report: %s", windows_error_str(0));
-			free(buf);
-			return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Asynchronous wait
-	tp->hid_buffer = buf;
-	tp->hid_dest = data; // copy dest, as not necessarily the start of the transfer buffer
-	tp->hid_expected_size = expected_size;
-
-	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int _hid_set_report(struct libusb_device *dev, HANDLE hid_handle, int id, void *data,
-	struct winusb_transfer_priv *tp, size_t size, OVERLAPPED *overlapped, int report_type)
-{
-	DWORD ioctl_code, write_size = (DWORD)size;
-	// If an id is reported, we must allow MAX_HID_REPORT_SIZE + 1
-	size_t max_report_size = MAX_HID_REPORT_SIZE + (id ? 1 : 0);
-	uint8_t *buf;
-
-	if (tp->hid_buffer != NULL)
-		usbi_err(DEVICE_CTX(dev), "program assertion failed - hid_buffer is not NULL");
-
-	if ((size == 0) || (size > max_report_size)) {
-		usbi_warn(DEVICE_CTX(dev), "invalid size (%"PRIuPTR")", (uintptr_t)size);
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-	}
-
-	switch (report_type) {
-	case HID_REPORT_TYPE_OUTPUT:
-		ioctl_code = IOCTL_HID_SET_OUTPUT_REPORT;
-		break;
-	case HID_REPORT_TYPE_FEATURE:
-		ioctl_code = IOCTL_HID_SET_FEATURE;
-		break;
-	default:
-		usbi_warn(DEVICE_CTX(dev), "unknown HID report type %d", report_type);
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-	}
-
-	usbi_dbg(DEVICE_CTX(dev), "report ID: 0x%02X", id);
-	// When report IDs are not used (i.e. when id == 0), we must add
-	// a null report ID. Otherwise, we just use original data buffer
-	if (id == 0)
-		write_size++;
-
-	buf = malloc(write_size);
-	if (buf == NULL)
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
-
-	if (id == 0) {
-		buf[0] = 0;
-		memcpy(buf + 1, data, size);
-	} else {
-		// This seems like a waste, but if we don't duplicate the
-		// data, we'll get issues when freeing hid_buffer
-		memcpy(buf, data, size);
-		if (buf[0] != id)
-			usbi_warn(DEVICE_CTX(dev), "mismatched report ID (data is %02X, parameter is %02X)", buf[0], id);
-	}
-
-	// NB: The size returned by DeviceIoControl doesn't include report IDs when not in use (0)
-	if (!DeviceIoControl(hid_handle, ioctl_code, buf, write_size,
-		buf, write_size, NULL, overlapped)) {
-		if (GetLastError() != ERROR_IO_PENDING) {
-			usbi_err(DEVICE_CTX(dev), "failed to write HID Output Report: %s", windows_error_str(0));
-			free(buf);
-			return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
-		}
-	}
-
-	tp->hid_buffer = buf;
-	tp->hid_dest = NULL;
-	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int _hid_class_request(struct libusb_device *dev, HANDLE hid_handle, int request_type,
-	int request, int value, int _index, void *data, struct winusb_transfer_priv *tp,
-	size_t size, OVERLAPPED *overlapped)
-{
-	int report_type = (value >> 8) & 0xFF;
-	int report_id = value & 0xFF;
-
-	UNUSED(_index);
-
-	if ((LIBUSB_REQ_RECIPIENT(request_type) != LIBUSB_RECIPIENT_INTERFACE)
-			&& (LIBUSB_REQ_RECIPIENT(request_type) != LIBUSB_RECIPIENT_DEVICE))
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-
-	if (LIBUSB_REQ_OUT(request_type) && request == HID_REQ_SET_REPORT)
-		return _hid_set_report(dev, hid_handle, report_id, data, tp, size, overlapped, report_type);
-
-	if (LIBUSB_REQ_IN(request_type) && request == HID_REQ_GET_REPORT)
-		return _hid_get_report(dev, hid_handle, report_id, data, tp, size, overlapped, report_type);
-
-	return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-}
-
-/*
- * HID API functions
- */
-static bool hid_init(struct libusb_context *ctx)
-{
-	DLL_GET_HANDLE(ctx, hid);
-
-	DLL_LOAD_FUNC(hid, HidD_GetAttributes, true);
-	DLL_LOAD_FUNC(hid, HidD_GetHidGuid, true);
-	DLL_LOAD_FUNC(hid, HidD_GetPreparsedData, true);
-	DLL_LOAD_FUNC(hid, HidD_FreePreparsedData, true);
-	DLL_LOAD_FUNC(hid, HidD_GetManufacturerString, true);
-	DLL_LOAD_FUNC(hid, HidD_GetProductString, true);
-	DLL_LOAD_FUNC(hid, HidD_GetSerialNumberString, true);
-	DLL_LOAD_FUNC(hid, HidD_GetIndexedString, true);
-	DLL_LOAD_FUNC(hid, HidP_GetCaps, true);
-	DLL_LOAD_FUNC(hid, HidD_SetNumInputBuffers, true);
-	DLL_LOAD_FUNC(hid, HidD_GetPhysicalDescriptor, true);
-	DLL_LOAD_FUNC(hid, HidD_FlushQueue, true);
-	DLL_LOAD_FUNC(hid, HidP_GetValueCaps, true);
-
-	return true;
-}
-
-static void hid_exit(void)
-{
-	DLL_FREE_HANDLE(hid);
-}
-
-// NB: open and close must ensure that they only handle interface of
-// the right API type, as these functions can be called wholesale from
-// composite_open(), with interfaces belonging to different APIs
-static int hid_open(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
-{
-	struct libusb_device *dev = dev_handle->dev;
-	struct winusb_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev);
-	struct winusb_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = get_winusb_device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
-	HIDD_ATTRIBUTES hid_attributes;
-	PHIDP_PREPARSED_DATA preparsed_data = NULL;
-	HIDP_CAPS capabilities;
-	HIDP_VALUE_CAPS *value_caps;
-	HANDLE hid_handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
-	int i, j;
-	// report IDs handling
-	ULONG size[3];
-	int nb_ids[2]; // zero and nonzero report IDs
-#if defined(ENABLE_LOGGING)
-	const char * const type[3] = {"input", "output", "feature"};
-#endif
-
-	UNUSED(sub_api);
-	CHECK_HID_AVAILABLE;
-
-	if (priv->hid == NULL) {
-		usbi_err(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle), "program assertion failed - private HID structure is uninitialized");
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-	}
-
-	for (i = 0; i < USB_MAXINTERFACES; i++) {
-		if ((priv->usb_interface[i].path != NULL)
-				&& (priv->usb_interface[i].apib->id == USB_API_HID)) {
-			hid_handle = windows_open(dev_handle, priv->usb_interface[i].path, GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE);
-			/*
-			 * http://www.lvr.com/hidfaq.htm: Why do I receive "Access denied" when attempting to access my HID?
-			 * "Windows 2000 and later have exclusive read/write access to HIDs that are configured as a system
-			 * keyboards or mice. An application can obtain a handle to a system keyboard or mouse by not
-			 * requesting READ or WRITE access with CreateFile. Applications can then use HidD_SetFeature and
-			 * HidD_GetFeature (if the device supports Feature reports)."
-			 */
-			if (hid_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
-				usbi_warn(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle), "could not open HID device in R/W mode (keyboard or mouse?) - trying without");
-				hid_handle = windows_open(dev_handle, priv->usb_interface[i].path, 0);
-				if (hid_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
-					usbi_err(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle), "could not open device %s (interface %d): %s", priv->path, i, windows_error_str(0));
-					switch (GetLastError()) {
-					case ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND: // The device was disconnected
-						return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
-					case ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED:
-						return LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS;
-					default:
-						return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
-					}
-				}
-				priv->usb_interface[i].restricted_functionality = true;
-			}
-			handle_priv->interface_handle[i].api_handle = hid_handle;
-		}
-	}
-
-	hid_attributes.Size = sizeof(hid_attributes);
-	do {
-		if (!HidD_GetAttributes(hid_handle, &hid_attributes)) {
-			usbi_err(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle), "could not gain access to HID top collection (HidD_GetAttributes)");
-			break;
-		}
-
-		priv->hid->vid = hid_attributes.VendorID;
-		priv->hid->pid = hid_attributes.ProductID;
-
-		// Set the maximum available input buffer size
-		for (i = 32; HidD_SetNumInputBuffers(hid_handle, i); i *= 2);
-		usbi_dbg(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle), "set maximum input buffer size to %d", i / 2);
-
-		// Get the maximum input and output report size
-		if (!HidD_GetPreparsedData(hid_handle, &preparsed_data) || !preparsed_data) {
-			usbi_err(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle), "could not read HID preparsed data (HidD_GetPreparsedData)");
-			break;
-		}
-		if (HidP_GetCaps(preparsed_data, &capabilities) != HIDP_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
-			usbi_err(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle), "could not parse HID capabilities (HidP_GetCaps)");
-			break;
-		}
-
-		// Find out if interrupt will need report IDs
-		size[0] = capabilities.NumberInputValueCaps;
-		size[1] = capabilities.NumberOutputValueCaps;
-		size[2] = capabilities.NumberFeatureValueCaps;
-		for (j = HidP_Input; j <= HidP_Feature; j++) {
-			usbi_dbg(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle), "%lu HID %s report value(s) found", ULONG_CAST(size[j]), type[j]);
-			priv->hid->uses_report_ids[j] = false;
-			if (size[j] > 0) {
-				value_caps = calloc(size[j], sizeof(HIDP_VALUE_CAPS));
-				if ((value_caps != NULL)
-						&& (HidP_GetValueCaps((HIDP_REPORT_TYPE)j, value_caps, &size[j], preparsed_data) == HIDP_STATUS_SUCCESS)
-						&& (size[j] >= 1)) {
-					nb_ids[0] = 0;
-					nb_ids[1] = 0;
-					for (i = 0; i < (int)size[j]; i++) {
-						usbi_dbg(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle), "  Report ID: 0x%02X", value_caps[i].ReportID);
-						if (value_caps[i].ReportID != 0)
-							nb_ids[1]++;
-						else
-							nb_ids[0]++;
-					}
-					if (nb_ids[1] != 0) {
-						if (nb_ids[0] != 0)
-							usbi_warn(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle), "program assertion failed - zero and nonzero report IDs used for %s",
-								type[j]);
-						priv->hid->uses_report_ids[j] = true;
-					}
-				} else {
-					usbi_warn(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle), "  could not process %s report IDs", type[j]);
-				}
-				free(value_caps);
-			}
-		}
-
-		// Set the report sizes
-		priv->hid->input_report_size = capabilities.InputReportByteLength;
-		priv->hid->output_report_size = capabilities.OutputReportByteLength;
-		priv->hid->feature_report_size = capabilities.FeatureReportByteLength;
-
-		// Store usage and usagePage values
-		priv->hid->usage = capabilities.Usage;
-		priv->hid->usagePage = capabilities.UsagePage;
-
-		// Fetch string descriptors
-		priv->hid->string_index[0] = dev->device_descriptor.iManufacturer;
-		if (priv->hid->string_index[0] != 0)
-			HidD_GetManufacturerString(hid_handle, priv->hid->string[0], sizeof(priv->hid->string[0]));
-		else
-			priv->hid->string[0][0] = 0;
-
-		priv->hid->string_index[1] = dev->device_descriptor.iProduct;
-		if (priv->hid->string_index[1] != 0)
-			HidD_GetProductString(hid_handle, priv->hid->string[1], sizeof(priv->hid->string[1]));
-		else
-			priv->hid->string[1][0] = 0;
-
-		priv->hid->string_index[2] = dev->device_descriptor.iSerialNumber;
-		if (priv->hid->string_index[2] != 0)
-			HidD_GetSerialNumberString(hid_handle, priv->hid->string[2], sizeof(priv->hid->string[2]));
-		else
-			priv->hid->string[2][0] = 0;
-	} while (0);
-
-	if (preparsed_data)
-		HidD_FreePreparsedData(preparsed_data);
-
-	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static void hid_close(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
-{
-	struct winusb_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-	struct winusb_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = get_winusb_device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
-	HANDLE file_handle;
-	int i;
-
-	UNUSED(sub_api);
-
-	if (DLL_HANDLE_NAME(hid) == NULL)
-		return;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < USB_MAXINTERFACES; i++) {
-		if (priv->usb_interface[i].apib->id == USB_API_HID) {
-			file_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[i].api_handle;
-			if (HANDLE_VALID(file_handle))
-				CloseHandle(file_handle);
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-static int hid_claim_interface(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, uint8_t iface)
-{
-	struct winusb_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = get_winusb_device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
-	struct winusb_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-
-	UNUSED(sub_api);
-	CHECK_HID_AVAILABLE;
-
-	// NB: Disconnection detection is not possible in this function
-	if (priv->usb_interface[iface].path == NULL)
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND; // invalid iface
-
-	// We use dev_handle as a flag for interface claimed
-	if (handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].dev_handle == INTERFACE_CLAIMED)
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_BUSY; // already claimed
-
-	handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].dev_handle = INTERFACE_CLAIMED;
-
-	usbi_dbg(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle), "claimed interface %u", iface);
-	handle_priv->active_interface = iface;
-
-	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int hid_release_interface(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, uint8_t iface)
-{
-	struct winusb_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = get_winusb_device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
-	struct winusb_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-
-	UNUSED(sub_api);
-	CHECK_HID_AVAILABLE;
-
-	if (priv->usb_interface[iface].path == NULL)
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND; // invalid iface
-
-	if (handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].dev_handle != INTERFACE_CLAIMED)
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND; // invalid iface
-
-	handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].dev_handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
-
-	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int hid_set_interface_altsetting(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, uint8_t iface, uint8_t altsetting)
-{
-	UNUSED(sub_api);
-	UNUSED(iface);
-
-	CHECK_HID_AVAILABLE;
-
-	if (altsetting != 0) {
-		usbi_err(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle), "set interface altsetting not supported for altsetting >0");
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
-	}
-
-	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int hid_submit_control_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-	struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-	struct winusb_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = get_winusb_transfer_priv(itransfer);
-	struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle = transfer->dev_handle;
-	struct winusb_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = get_winusb_device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
-	struct winusb_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-	WINUSB_SETUP_PACKET *setup = (WINUSB_SETUP_PACKET *)transfer->buffer;
-	HANDLE hid_handle;
-	OVERLAPPED *overlapped;
-	int current_interface;
-	uint8_t config;
-	size_t size;
-	int r;
-
-	UNUSED(sub_api);
-	CHECK_HID_AVAILABLE;
-
-	safe_free(transfer_priv->hid_buffer);
-	transfer_priv->hid_dest = NULL;
-	size = transfer->length - LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE;
-
-	if (size > MAX_CTRL_BUFFER_LENGTH)
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-
-	current_interface = get_valid_interface(dev_handle, USB_API_HID);
-	if (current_interface < 0) {
-		if (auto_claim(transfer, &current_interface, USB_API_HID) != LIBUSB_SUCCESS)
-			return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-	}
-
-	usbi_dbg(ITRANSFER_CTX(itransfer), "will use interface %d", current_interface);
-
-	transfer_priv->interface_number = (uint8_t)current_interface;
-	hid_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[current_interface].api_handle;
-	set_transfer_priv_handle(itransfer, hid_handle);
-	overlapped = get_transfer_priv_overlapped(itransfer);
-
-	switch (LIBUSB_REQ_TYPE(setup->RequestType)) {
-	case LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_STANDARD:
-		switch (setup->Request) {
-		case LIBUSB_REQUEST_GET_DESCRIPTOR:
-			r = _hid_get_descriptor(dev_handle->dev, hid_handle, LIBUSB_REQ_RECIPIENT(setup->RequestType),
-				(setup->Value >> 8) & 0xFF, setup->Value & 0xFF, transfer->buffer + LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE, &size);
-			break;
-		case LIBUSB_REQUEST_GET_CONFIGURATION:
-			r = winusb_get_configuration(dev_handle, &config);
-			if (r == LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
-				size = 1;
-				((uint8_t *)transfer->buffer)[LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE] = config;
-				r = LIBUSB_COMPLETED;
-			}
-			break;
-		case LIBUSB_REQUEST_SET_CONFIGURATION:
-			if (setup->Value == priv->active_config) {
-				r = LIBUSB_COMPLETED;
-			} else {
-				usbi_warn(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "cannot set configuration other than the default one");
-				r = LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
-			}
-			break;
-		case LIBUSB_REQUEST_GET_INTERFACE:
-			size = 1;
-			((uint8_t *)transfer->buffer)[LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE] = 0;
-			r = LIBUSB_COMPLETED;
-			break;
-		case LIBUSB_REQUEST_SET_INTERFACE:
-			r = hid_set_interface_altsetting(0, dev_handle, (uint8_t)setup->Index, (uint8_t)setup->Value);
-			if (r == LIBUSB_SUCCESS)
-				r = LIBUSB_COMPLETED;
-			break;
-		default:
-			usbi_warn(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "unsupported HID control request");
-			return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
-		}
-		break;
-	case LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_CLASS:
-		r = _hid_class_request(dev_handle->dev, hid_handle, setup->RequestType, setup->Request, setup->Value,
-			setup->Index, transfer->buffer + LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE, transfer_priv,
-			size, overlapped);
-		break;
-	default:
-		usbi_warn(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "unsupported HID control request");
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
-	}
-
-	if (r < 0)
-		return r;
-
-	if (r == LIBUSB_COMPLETED) {
-		// Force request to be completed synchronously. Transferred size has been set by previous call
-		windows_force_sync_completion(itransfer, (ULONG)size);
-		r = LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-	}
-
-	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int hid_submit_bulk_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-	struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-	struct winusb_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = get_winusb_transfer_priv(itransfer);
-	struct winusb_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = get_winusb_device_handle_priv(transfer->dev_handle);
-	struct winusb_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-	HANDLE hid_handle;
-	OVERLAPPED *overlapped;
-	bool direction_in;
-	BOOL ret;
-	int current_interface, length;
-
-	UNUSED(sub_api);
-	CHECK_HID_AVAILABLE;
-
-	if (IS_XFEROUT(transfer) && (transfer->flags & LIBUSB_TRANSFER_ADD_ZERO_PACKET))
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
-
-	transfer_priv->hid_dest = NULL;
-	safe_free(transfer_priv->hid_buffer);
-
-	current_interface = interface_by_endpoint(priv, handle_priv, transfer->endpoint);
-	if (current_interface < 0) {
-		usbi_err(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "unable to match endpoint to an open interface - cancelling transfer");
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-	}
-
-	usbi_dbg(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "matched endpoint %02X with interface %d", transfer->endpoint, current_interface);
-
-	transfer_priv->interface_number = (uint8_t)current_interface;
-	hid_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[current_interface].api_handle;
-	set_transfer_priv_handle(itransfer, hid_handle);
-	overlapped = get_transfer_priv_overlapped(itransfer);
-	direction_in = IS_XFERIN(transfer);
-
-	// If report IDs are not in use, an extra prefix byte must be added
-	if (((direction_in) && (!priv->hid->uses_report_ids[0]))
-			|| ((!direction_in) && (!priv->hid->uses_report_ids[1])))
-		length = transfer->length + 1;
-	else
-		length = transfer->length;
-
-	// Add a trailing byte to detect overflows on input
-	transfer_priv->hid_buffer = calloc(1, length + 1);
-	if (transfer_priv->hid_buffer == NULL)
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
-
-	transfer_priv->hid_expected_size = length;
-
-	if (direction_in) {
-		transfer_priv->hid_dest = transfer->buffer;
-		usbi_dbg(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "reading %d bytes (report ID: 0x00)", length);
-		ret = ReadFile(hid_handle, transfer_priv->hid_buffer, length + 1, NULL, overlapped);
-	} else {
-		if (!priv->hid->uses_report_ids[1])
-			memcpy(transfer_priv->hid_buffer + 1, transfer->buffer, transfer->length);
-		else
-			// We could actually do without the calloc and memcpy in this case
-			memcpy(transfer_priv->hid_buffer, transfer->buffer, transfer->length);
-
-		usbi_dbg(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "writing %d bytes (report ID: 0x%02X)", length, transfer_priv->hid_buffer[0]);
-		ret = WriteFile(hid_handle, transfer_priv->hid_buffer, length, NULL, overlapped);
-	}
-
-	if (!ret && GetLastError() != ERROR_IO_PENDING) {
-		usbi_err(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "HID transfer failed: %s", windows_error_str(0));
-		safe_free(transfer_priv->hid_buffer);
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
-	}
-
-	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int hid_reset_device(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
-{
-	struct winusb_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = get_winusb_device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
-	HANDLE hid_handle;
-	int current_interface;
-
-	UNUSED(sub_api);
-	CHECK_HID_AVAILABLE;
-
-	// Flushing the queues on all interfaces is the best we can achieve
-	for (current_interface = 0; current_interface < USB_MAXINTERFACES; current_interface++) {
-		hid_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[current_interface].api_handle;
-		if (HANDLE_VALID(hid_handle))
-			HidD_FlushQueue(hid_handle);
-	}
-
-	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int hid_clear_halt(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, unsigned char endpoint)
-{
-	struct winusb_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = get_winusb_device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
-	struct winusb_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-	HANDLE hid_handle;
-	int current_interface;
-
-	UNUSED(sub_api);
-	CHECK_HID_AVAILABLE;
-
-	current_interface = interface_by_endpoint(priv, handle_priv, endpoint);
-	if (current_interface < 0) {
-		usbi_err(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle), "unable to match endpoint to an open interface - cannot clear");
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-	}
-
-	usbi_dbg(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle), "matched endpoint %02X with interface %d", endpoint, current_interface);
-	hid_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[current_interface].api_handle;
-
-	// No endpoint selection with Microsoft's implementation, so we try to flush the
-	// whole interface. Should be OK for most case scenarios
-	if (!HidD_FlushQueue(hid_handle)) {
-		usbi_err(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle), "Flushing of HID queue failed: %s", windows_error_str(0));
-		// Device was probably disconnected
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
-	}
-
-	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-// This extra function is only needed for HID
-static enum libusb_transfer_status hid_copy_transfer_data(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer, DWORD length)
-{
-	struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-	struct winusb_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = get_winusb_transfer_priv(itransfer);
-	enum libusb_transfer_status r = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED;
-
-	UNUSED(sub_api);
-
-	if (transfer_priv->hid_buffer != NULL) {
-		// If we have a valid hid_buffer, it means the transfer was async
-		if (transfer_priv->hid_dest != NULL) { // Data readout
-			if (length > 0) {
-				// First, check for overflow
-				if ((size_t)length > transfer_priv->hid_expected_size) {
-					usbi_err(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "OVERFLOW!");
-					length = (DWORD)transfer_priv->hid_expected_size;
-					r = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_OVERFLOW;
-				}
-
-				if (transfer_priv->hid_buffer[0] == 0) {
-					memcpy(transfer_priv->hid_dest, transfer_priv->hid_buffer + 1, length);
-				} else {
-					memcpy(transfer_priv->hid_dest, transfer_priv->hid_buffer, length);
-				}
-			}
-			transfer_priv->hid_dest = NULL;
-		}
-		// For write, we just need to free the hid buffer
-		safe_free(transfer_priv->hid_buffer);
-	}
-
-	itransfer->transferred += (int)length;
-	return r;
-}
-
-
-/*
- * Composite API functions
- */
-static int composite_open(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
-{
-	struct winusb_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-	int i, r = LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-	// SUB_API_MAX + 1 as the SUB_API_MAX pos is used to indicate availability of HID
-	bool available[SUB_API_MAX + 1];
-
-	UNUSED(sub_api);
-
-	for (i = 0; i < SUB_API_MAX + 1; i++)
-		available[i] = false;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < USB_MAXINTERFACES; i++) {
-		switch (priv->usb_interface[i].apib->id) {
-		case USB_API_WINUSBX:
-			if (priv->usb_interface[i].sub_api != SUB_API_NOTSET)
-				available[priv->usb_interface[i].sub_api] = true;
-			break;
-		case USB_API_HID:
-			available[SUB_API_MAX] = true;
-			break;
-		default:
-			break;
-		}
-	}
-
-	for (i = 0; i < SUB_API_MAX; i++) { // WinUSB-like drivers
-		if (available[i]) {
-			r = usb_api_backend[USB_API_WINUSBX].open(i, dev_handle);
-			if (r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS)
-				return r;
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (available[SUB_API_MAX]) { // HID driver
-		r = hid_open(SUB_API_NOTSET, dev_handle);
-
-		// On Windows 10 version 1903 (OS Build 18362) and later Windows blocks attempts to
-		// open HID devices with a U2F usage unless running as administrator. We ignore this
-		// failure and proceed without the HID device opened.
-		if (r == LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS) {
-			usbi_dbg(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle), "ignoring access denied error while opening HID interface of composite device");
-			r = LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-		}
-	}
-
-	return r;
-}
-
-static void composite_close(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
-{
-	struct winusb_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-	int i;
-	// SUB_API_MAX + 1 as the SUB_API_MAX pos is used to indicate availability of HID
-	bool available[SUB_API_MAX + 1];
-
-	UNUSED(sub_api);
-
-	for (i = 0; i < SUB_API_MAX + 1; i++)
-		available[i] = false;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < USB_MAXINTERFACES; i++) {
-		switch (priv->usb_interface[i].apib->id) {
-		case USB_API_WINUSBX:
-			if (priv->usb_interface[i].sub_api != SUB_API_NOTSET)
-				available[priv->usb_interface[i].sub_api] = true;
-			break;
-		case USB_API_HID:
-			available[SUB_API_MAX] = true;
-			break;
-		default:
-			break;
-		}
-	}
-
-	for (i = 0; i < SUB_API_MAX; i++) { // WinUSB-like drivers
-		if (available[i])
-			usb_api_backend[USB_API_WINUSBX].close(i, dev_handle);
-	}
-
-	if (available[SUB_API_MAX]) // HID driver
-		hid_close(SUB_API_NOTSET, dev_handle);
-}
-
-static int composite_claim_interface(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, uint8_t iface)
-{
-	struct winusb_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-
-	UNUSED(sub_api);
-	CHECK_SUPPORTED_API(priv->usb_interface[iface].apib, claim_interface);
-
-	return priv->usb_interface[iface].apib->
-		claim_interface(priv->usb_interface[iface].sub_api, dev_handle, iface);
-}
-
-static int composite_set_interface_altsetting(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, uint8_t iface, uint8_t altsetting)
-{
-	struct winusb_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-
-	UNUSED(sub_api);
-	CHECK_SUPPORTED_API(priv->usb_interface[iface].apib, set_interface_altsetting);
-
-	return priv->usb_interface[iface].apib->
-		set_interface_altsetting(priv->usb_interface[iface].sub_api, dev_handle, iface, altsetting);
-}
-
-static int composite_release_interface(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, uint8_t iface)
-{
-	struct winusb_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-
-	UNUSED(sub_api);
-	CHECK_SUPPORTED_API(priv->usb_interface[iface].apib, release_interface);
-
-	return priv->usb_interface[iface].apib->
-		release_interface(priv->usb_interface[iface].sub_api, dev_handle, iface);
-}
-
-static int composite_submit_control_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-	struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-	struct winusb_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-	struct libusb_config_descriptor *conf_desc;
-	WINUSB_SETUP_PACKET *setup = (WINUSB_SETUP_PACKET *)transfer->buffer;
-	int iface, pass, r;
-
-	UNUSED(sub_api);
-
-	// Interface shouldn't matter for control, but it does in practice, with Windows'
-	// restrictions with regards to accessing HID keyboards and mice. Try to target
-	// a specific interface first, if possible.
-	switch (LIBUSB_REQ_RECIPIENT(setup->RequestType)) {
-	case LIBUSB_RECIPIENT_INTERFACE:
-		iface = setup->Index & 0xFF;
-		break;
-	case LIBUSB_RECIPIENT_ENDPOINT:
-		r = libusb_get_active_config_descriptor(transfer->dev_handle->dev, &conf_desc);
-		if (r == LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
-			iface = get_interface_by_endpoint(conf_desc, (setup->Index & 0xFF));
-			libusb_free_config_descriptor(conf_desc);
-			break;
-		}
-		// No break if not able to determine interface
-		// Fall through
-	default:
-		iface = -1;
-		break;
-	}
-
-	// Try and target a specific interface if the control setup indicates such
-	if ((iface >= 0) && (iface < USB_MAXINTERFACES)) {
-		usbi_dbg(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "attempting control transfer targeted to interface %d", iface);
-		if ((priv->usb_interface[iface].path != NULL)
-				&& (priv->usb_interface[iface].apib->submit_control_transfer != NULL)) {
-			r = priv->usb_interface[iface].apib->submit_control_transfer(priv->usb_interface[iface].sub_api, itransfer);
-			if (r == LIBUSB_SUCCESS)
-				return r;
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Either not targeted to a specific interface or no luck in doing so.
-	// Try a 2 pass approach with all interfaces.
-	for (pass = 0; pass < 2; pass++) {
-		for (iface = 0; iface < USB_MAXINTERFACES; iface++) {
-			if ((priv->usb_interface[iface].path != NULL)
-					&& (priv->usb_interface[iface].apib->submit_control_transfer != NULL)) {
-				if ((pass == 0) && (priv->usb_interface[iface].restricted_functionality)) {
-					usbi_dbg(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "trying to skip restricted interface #%d (HID keyboard or mouse?)", iface);
-					continue;
-				}
-				usbi_dbg(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "using interface %d", iface);
-				r = priv->usb_interface[iface].apib->submit_control_transfer(priv->usb_interface[iface].sub_api, itransfer);
-				// If not supported on this API, it may be supported on another, so don't give up yet!!
-				if (r == LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED)
-					continue;
-				return r;
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	usbi_err(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "no libusb supported interfaces to complete request");
-	return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-}
-
-static int composite_submit_bulk_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-	struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-	struct winusb_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = get_winusb_device_handle_priv(transfer->dev_handle);
-	struct winusb_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-	int current_interface;
-
-	UNUSED(sub_api);
-
-	current_interface = interface_by_endpoint(priv, handle_priv, transfer->endpoint);
-	if (current_interface < 0) {
-		usbi_err(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "unable to match endpoint to an open interface - cancelling transfer");
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-	}
-
-	CHECK_SUPPORTED_API(priv->usb_interface[current_interface].apib, submit_bulk_transfer);
-
-	return priv->usb_interface[current_interface].apib->
-		submit_bulk_transfer(priv->usb_interface[current_interface].sub_api, itransfer);
-}
-
-static int composite_submit_iso_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-	struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-	struct winusb_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = get_winusb_device_handle_priv(transfer->dev_handle);
-	struct winusb_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-	int current_interface;
-
-	UNUSED(sub_api);
-
-	current_interface = interface_by_endpoint(priv, handle_priv, transfer->endpoint);
-	if (current_interface < 0) {
-		usbi_err(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "unable to match endpoint to an open interface - cancelling transfer");
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-	}
-
-	CHECK_SUPPORTED_API(priv->usb_interface[current_interface].apib, submit_iso_transfer);
-
-	return priv->usb_interface[current_interface].apib->
-		submit_iso_transfer(priv->usb_interface[current_interface].sub_api, itransfer);
-}
-
-static int composite_clear_halt(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, unsigned char endpoint)
-{
-	struct winusb_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = get_winusb_device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
-	struct winusb_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-	int current_interface;
-
-	UNUSED(sub_api);
-
-	current_interface = interface_by_endpoint(priv, handle_priv, endpoint);
-	if (current_interface < 0) {
-		usbi_err(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle), "unable to match endpoint to an open interface - cannot clear");
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-	}
-
-	CHECK_SUPPORTED_API(priv->usb_interface[current_interface].apib, clear_halt);
-
-	return priv->usb_interface[current_interface].apib->
-		clear_halt(priv->usb_interface[current_interface].sub_api, dev_handle, endpoint);
-}
-
-static int composite_cancel_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-	struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-	struct winusb_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = get_winusb_transfer_priv(itransfer);
-	struct winusb_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-	int current_interface = transfer_priv->interface_number;
-
-	UNUSED(sub_api);
-
-	if ((current_interface < 0) || (current_interface >= USB_MAXINTERFACES)) {
-		usbi_err(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "program assertion failed - invalid interface_number");
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-	}
-
-	CHECK_SUPPORTED_API(priv->usb_interface[current_interface].apib, cancel_transfer);
-
-	return priv->usb_interface[current_interface].apib->
-		cancel_transfer(priv->usb_interface[current_interface].sub_api, itransfer);
-}
-
-static int composite_reset_device(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
-{
-	struct winusb_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-	int i, r;
-	bool available[SUB_API_MAX];
-
-	UNUSED(sub_api);
-
-	for (i = 0; i < SUB_API_MAX; i++)
-		available[i] = false;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < USB_MAXINTERFACES; i++) {
-		if ((priv->usb_interface[i].apib->id == USB_API_WINUSBX)
-				&& (priv->usb_interface[i].sub_api != SUB_API_NOTSET))
-			available[priv->usb_interface[i].sub_api] = true;
-	}
-
-	for (i = 0; i < SUB_API_MAX; i++) {
-		if (available[i]) {
-			r = usb_api_backend[USB_API_WINUSBX].reset_device(i, dev_handle);
-			if (r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS)
-				return r;
-		}
-	}
-
-	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static enum libusb_transfer_status composite_copy_transfer_data(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer, DWORD length)
-{
-	struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-	struct winusb_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = get_winusb_transfer_priv(itransfer);
-	struct winusb_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-	int current_interface = transfer_priv->interface_number;
-
-	UNUSED(sub_api);
-	if (priv->usb_interface[current_interface].apib->copy_transfer_data == NULL) {
-		usbi_err(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "program assertion failed - no function to copy transfer data");
-		return LIBUSB_TRANSFER_ERROR;
-	}
-
-	return priv->usb_interface[current_interface].apib->
-		copy_transfer_data(priv->usb_interface[current_interface].sub_api, itransfer, length);
-}
diff --git a/src/os/windows_winusb.h b/src/os/windows_winusb.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 6afd5cb..0000000
--- a/src/os/windows_winusb.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,783 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Windows backend for libusb 1.0
- * Copyright © 2009-2012 Pete Batard <pete@akeo.ie>
- * With contributions from Michael Plante, Orin Eman et al.
- * Parts of this code adapted from libusb-win32-v1 by Stephan Meyer
- * Major code testing contribution by Xiaofan Chen
- *
- * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
- * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * Lesser General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
- */
-
-#ifndef LIBUSB_WINDOWS_WINUSB_H
-#define LIBUSB_WINDOWS_WINUSB_H
-
-#include <devioctl.h>
-#include <guiddef.h>
-
-#include "windows_common.h"
-
-#define MAX_CTRL_BUFFER_LENGTH	4096
-#define MAX_USB_STRING_LENGTH	128
-#define MAX_HID_REPORT_SIZE	1024
-#define MAX_HID_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE	256
-#define MAX_GUID_STRING_LENGTH	40
-#define MAX_PATH_LENGTH		256
-#define MAX_KEY_LENGTH		256
-#define LIST_SEPARATOR		';'
-
-// Handle code for HID interface that have been claimed ("dibs")
-#define INTERFACE_CLAIMED	((HANDLE)(intptr_t)0xD1B5)
-// Additional return code for HID operations that completed synchronously
-#define LIBUSB_COMPLETED	(LIBUSB_SUCCESS + 1)
-
-// http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff545978.aspx
-// http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff545972.aspx
-// http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff545982.aspx
-static const GUID GUID_DEVINTERFACE_USB_HOST_CONTROLLER = {0x3ABF6F2D, 0x71C4, 0x462A, {0x8A, 0x92, 0x1E, 0x68, 0x61, 0xE6, 0xAF, 0x27}};
-static const GUID GUID_DEVINTERFACE_USB_HUB = {0xF18A0E88, 0xC30C, 0x11D0, {0x88, 0x15, 0x00, 0xA0, 0xC9, 0x06, 0xBE, 0xD8}};
-static const GUID GUID_DEVINTERFACE_USB_DEVICE = {0xA5DCBF10, 0x6530, 0x11D2, {0x90, 0x1F, 0x00, 0xC0, 0x4F, 0xB9, 0x51, 0xED}};
-static const GUID GUID_DEVINTERFACE_LIBUSB0_FILTER = {0xF9F3FF14, 0xAE21, 0x48A0, {0x8A, 0x25, 0x80, 0x11, 0xA7, 0xA9, 0x31, 0xD9}};
-
-// The following define MUST be == sizeof(USB_DESCRIPTOR_REQUEST)
-#define USB_DESCRIPTOR_REQUEST_SIZE	12U
-
-/*
- * Multiple USB API backend support
- */
-#define USB_API_UNSUPPORTED	0
-#define USB_API_HUB		1
-#define USB_API_COMPOSITE	2
-#define USB_API_WINUSBX		3
-#define USB_API_HID		4
-#define USB_API_MAX		5
-
-// Sub-APIs for WinUSB-like driver APIs (WinUSB, libusbK, libusb-win32 through the libusbK DLL)
-// Must have the same values as the KUSB_DRVID enum from libusbk.h
-#define SUB_API_NOTSET		-1
-#define SUB_API_LIBUSBK		0
-#define SUB_API_LIBUSB0		1
-#define SUB_API_WINUSB		2
-#define SUB_API_MAX		3
-
-struct windows_usb_api_backend {
-	const uint8_t id;
-	const char * const designation;
-	const char * const * const driver_name_list; // Driver name, without .sys, e.g. "usbccgp"
-	const uint8_t nb_driver_names;
-	bool (*init)(struct libusb_context *ctx);
-	void (*exit)(void);
-	int (*open)(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
-	void (*close)(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
-	int (*configure_endpoints)(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, uint8_t iface);
-	int (*claim_interface)(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, uint8_t iface);
-	int (*set_interface_altsetting)(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, uint8_t iface, uint8_t altsetting);
-	int (*release_interface)(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, uint8_t iface);
-	int (*clear_halt)(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, unsigned char endpoint);
-	int (*reset_device)(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
-	int (*submit_bulk_transfer)(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
-	int (*submit_iso_transfer)(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
-	int (*submit_control_transfer)(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
-	int (*cancel_transfer)(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
-	enum libusb_transfer_status (*copy_transfer_data)(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer, DWORD length);
-};
-
-extern const struct windows_usb_api_backend usb_api_backend[USB_API_MAX];
-
-#define PRINT_UNSUPPORTED_API(fname)				\
-	usbi_dbg(NULL, "unsupported API call for '%s' "		\
-		"(unrecognized device driver)", #fname)
-
-#define CHECK_SUPPORTED_API(apip, fname)			\
-	do {							\
-		if ((apip)->fname == NULL) {			\
-			PRINT_UNSUPPORTED_API(fname);		\
-			return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;	\
-		}						\
-	} while (0)
-
-/*
- * private structures definition
- * with inline pseudo constructors/destructors
- */
-
-// TODO (v2+): move hid desc to libusb.h?
-struct libusb_hid_descriptor {
-	uint8_t bLength;
-	uint8_t bDescriptorType;
-	uint16_t bcdHID;
-	uint8_t bCountryCode;
-	uint8_t bNumDescriptors;
-	uint8_t bClassDescriptorType;
-	uint16_t wClassDescriptorLength;
-};
-
-#define LIBUSB_DT_HID_SIZE		9
-#define HID_MAX_CONFIG_DESC_SIZE (LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE + LIBUSB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE \
-	+ LIBUSB_DT_HID_SIZE + 2 * LIBUSB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE)
-#define HID_MAX_REPORT_SIZE		1024
-#define HID_IN_EP			0x81
-#define HID_OUT_EP			0x02
-#define LIBUSB_REQ_RECIPIENT(request_type)	((request_type) & 0x1F)
-#define LIBUSB_REQ_TYPE(request_type)		((request_type) & (0x03 << 5))
-#define LIBUSB_REQ_IN(request_type)		((request_type) & LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN)
-#define LIBUSB_REQ_OUT(request_type)		(!LIBUSB_REQ_IN(request_type))
-
-// The following are used for HID reports IOCTLs
-#define HID_IN_CTL_CODE(id) \
-	CTL_CODE(FILE_DEVICE_KEYBOARD, (id), METHOD_IN_DIRECT, FILE_ANY_ACCESS)
-#define HID_OUT_CTL_CODE(id) \
-	CTL_CODE(FILE_DEVICE_KEYBOARD, (id), METHOD_OUT_DIRECT, FILE_ANY_ACCESS)
-
-#define IOCTL_HID_GET_FEATURE		HID_OUT_CTL_CODE(100)
-#define IOCTL_HID_GET_INPUT_REPORT	HID_OUT_CTL_CODE(104)
-#define IOCTL_HID_SET_FEATURE		HID_IN_CTL_CODE(100)
-#define IOCTL_HID_SET_OUTPUT_REPORT	HID_IN_CTL_CODE(101)
-
-enum libusb_hid_request_type {
-	HID_REQ_GET_REPORT = 0x01,
-	HID_REQ_GET_IDLE = 0x02,
-	HID_REQ_GET_PROTOCOL = 0x03,
-	HID_REQ_SET_REPORT = 0x09,
-	HID_REQ_SET_IDLE = 0x0A,
-	HID_REQ_SET_PROTOCOL = 0x0B
-};
-
-enum libusb_hid_report_type {
-	HID_REPORT_TYPE_INPUT = 0x01,
-	HID_REPORT_TYPE_OUTPUT = 0x02,
-	HID_REPORT_TYPE_FEATURE = 0x03
-};
-
-struct hid_device_priv {
-	uint16_t vid;
-	uint16_t pid;
-	uint8_t config;
-	uint8_t nb_interfaces;
-	bool uses_report_ids[3]; // input, ouptput, feature
-	uint16_t input_report_size;
-	uint16_t output_report_size;
-	uint16_t feature_report_size;
-	uint16_t usage;
-	uint16_t usagePage;
-	WCHAR string[3][MAX_USB_STRING_LENGTH];
-	uint8_t string_index[3]; // man, prod, ser
-};
-
-static inline struct winusb_device_priv *winusb_device_priv_init(struct libusb_device *dev)
-{
-	struct winusb_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev);
-	int i;
-
-	priv->apib = &usb_api_backend[USB_API_UNSUPPORTED];
-	priv->sub_api = SUB_API_NOTSET;
-	for (i = 0; i < USB_MAXINTERFACES; i++) {
-		priv->usb_interface[i].apib = &usb_api_backend[USB_API_UNSUPPORTED];
-		priv->usb_interface[i].sub_api = SUB_API_NOTSET;
-	}
-
-	return priv;
-}
-
-static inline void winusb_device_priv_release(struct libusb_device *dev)
-{
-	struct winusb_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev);
-	int i;
-
-	free(priv->dev_id);
-	free(priv->path);
-	if ((dev->device_descriptor.bNumConfigurations > 0) && (priv->config_descriptor != NULL)) {
-		for (i = 0; i < dev->device_descriptor.bNumConfigurations; i++) {
-			if (priv->config_descriptor[i] == NULL)
-				continue;
-			free((UCHAR *)priv->config_descriptor[i] - USB_DESCRIPTOR_REQUEST_SIZE);
-		}
-	}
-	free(priv->config_descriptor);
-	free(priv->hid);
-	for (i = 0; i < USB_MAXINTERFACES; i++) {
-		free(priv->usb_interface[i].path);
-		free(priv->usb_interface[i].endpoint);
-	}
-}
-
-// used to match a device driver (including filter drivers) against a supported API
-struct driver_lookup {
-	char list[MAX_KEY_LENGTH + 1]; // REG_MULTI_SZ list of services (driver) names
-	const DWORD reg_prop;          // SPDRP registry key to use to retrieve list
-	const char *designation;       // internal designation (for debug output)
-};
-
-/*
- * Windows DDK API definitions. Most of it copied from MinGW's includes
- */
-typedef DWORD DEVNODE, DEVINST;
-typedef DEVNODE *PDEVNODE, *PDEVINST;
-typedef DWORD RETURN_TYPE;
-typedef RETURN_TYPE CONFIGRET;
-
-#define CR_SUCCESS	0x00000000
-
-/* Cfgmgr32 dependencies */
-DLL_DECLARE_HANDLE(Cfgmgr32);
-DLL_DECLARE_FUNC(WINAPI, CONFIGRET, CM_Get_Parent, (PDEVINST, DEVINST, ULONG));
-DLL_DECLARE_FUNC(WINAPI, CONFIGRET, CM_Get_Child, (PDEVINST, DEVINST, ULONG));
-
-/* AdvAPI32 dependencies */
-DLL_DECLARE_HANDLE(AdvAPI32);
-DLL_DECLARE_FUNC_PREFIXED(WINAPI, LONG, p, RegQueryValueExA, (HKEY, LPCSTR, LPDWORD, LPDWORD, LPBYTE, LPDWORD));
-DLL_DECLARE_FUNC_PREFIXED(WINAPI, LONG, p, RegCloseKey, (HKEY));
-
-/* SetupAPI dependencies */
-DLL_DECLARE_HANDLE(SetupAPI);
-DLL_DECLARE_FUNC_PREFIXED(WINAPI, HDEVINFO, p, SetupDiGetClassDevsA, (LPCGUID, PCSTR, HWND, DWORD));
-DLL_DECLARE_FUNC_PREFIXED(WINAPI, BOOL, p, SetupDiEnumDeviceInfo, (HDEVINFO, DWORD, PSP_DEVINFO_DATA));
-DLL_DECLARE_FUNC_PREFIXED(WINAPI, BOOL, p, SetupDiEnumDeviceInterfaces, (HDEVINFO, PSP_DEVINFO_DATA,
-			LPCGUID, DWORD, PSP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DATA));
-DLL_DECLARE_FUNC_PREFIXED(WINAPI, BOOL, p, SetupDiGetDeviceInstanceIdA, (HDEVINFO, PSP_DEVINFO_DATA,
-			PCSTR, DWORD, PDWORD));
-DLL_DECLARE_FUNC_PREFIXED(WINAPI, BOOL, p, SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetailA, (HDEVINFO, PSP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DATA,
-			PSP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A, DWORD, PDWORD, PSP_DEVINFO_DATA));
-DLL_DECLARE_FUNC_PREFIXED(WINAPI, BOOL, p, SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryPropertyA, (HDEVINFO,
-			PSP_DEVINFO_DATA, DWORD, PDWORD, PBYTE, DWORD, PDWORD));
-DLL_DECLARE_FUNC_PREFIXED(WINAPI, BOOL, p, SetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList, (HDEVINFO));
-DLL_DECLARE_FUNC_PREFIXED(WINAPI, HKEY, p, SetupDiOpenDevRegKey, (HDEVINFO, PSP_DEVINFO_DATA, DWORD, DWORD, DWORD, REGSAM));
-DLL_DECLARE_FUNC_PREFIXED(WINAPI, HKEY, p, SetupDiOpenDeviceInterfaceRegKey, (HDEVINFO, PSP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DATA, DWORD, DWORD));
-
-#define FILE_DEVICE_USB	FILE_DEVICE_UNKNOWN
-
-#define USB_GET_NODE_INFORMATION			258
-#define USB_GET_DESCRIPTOR_FROM_NODE_CONNECTION		260
-#define USB_GET_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX		274
-#define USB_GET_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX_V2	279
-
-#define USB_CTL_CODE(id) \
-	CTL_CODE(FILE_DEVICE_USB, (id), METHOD_BUFFERED, FILE_ANY_ACCESS)
-
-#define IOCTL_USB_GET_NODE_INFORMATION \
-	USB_CTL_CODE(USB_GET_NODE_INFORMATION)
-
-#define IOCTL_USB_GET_DESCRIPTOR_FROM_NODE_CONNECTION \
-	USB_CTL_CODE(USB_GET_DESCRIPTOR_FROM_NODE_CONNECTION)
-
-#define IOCTL_USB_GET_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX \
-	USB_CTL_CODE(USB_GET_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX)
-
-#define IOCTL_USB_GET_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX_V2 \
-	USB_CTL_CODE(USB_GET_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX_V2)
-
-typedef enum _USB_CONNECTION_STATUS {
-	NoDeviceConnected,
-	DeviceConnected,
-	DeviceFailedEnumeration,
-	DeviceGeneralFailure,
-	DeviceCausedOvercurrent,
-	DeviceNotEnoughPower,
-	DeviceNotEnoughBandwidth,
-	DeviceHubNestedTooDeeply,
-	DeviceInLegacyHub,
-	DeviceEnumerating,
-	DeviceReset
-} USB_CONNECTION_STATUS;
-
-typedef enum _USB_DEVICE_SPEED {
-	UsbLowSpeed = 0,
-	UsbFullSpeed,
-	UsbHighSpeed,
-	UsbSuperSpeed,
-	UsbSuperSpeedPlus	// Not in Microsoft headers
-} USB_DEVICE_SPEED;
-
-typedef enum _USB_HUB_NODE {
-	UsbHub,
-	UsbMIParent
-} USB_HUB_NODE;
-
-#if defined(_MSC_VER)
-// disable /W4 MSVC warnings that are benign
-#pragma warning(push)
-#pragma warning(disable:4214)  // bit field types other than int
-#endif
-
-// Most of the structures below need to be packed
-#include <pshpack1.h>
-
-typedef struct _USB_HUB_DESCRIPTOR {
-	UCHAR bDescriptorLength;
-	UCHAR bDescriptorType;
-	UCHAR bNumberOfPorts;
-	USHORT wHubCharacteristics;
-	UCHAR bPowerOnToPowerGood;
-	UCHAR bHubControlCurrent;
-	UCHAR bRemoveAndPowerMask[64];
-} USB_HUB_DESCRIPTOR, *PUSB_HUB_DESCRIPTOR;
-
-typedef struct _USB_HUB_INFORMATION {
-	USB_HUB_DESCRIPTOR HubDescriptor;
-	BOOLEAN HubIsBusPowered;
-} USB_HUB_INFORMATION, *PUSB_HUB_INFORMATION;
-
-typedef struct _USB_NODE_INFORMATION {
-	USB_HUB_NODE NodeType;
-	union {
-		USB_HUB_INFORMATION HubInformation;
-//		USB_MI_PARENT_INFORMATION MiParentInformation;
-	} u;
-} USB_NODE_INFORMATION, *PUSB_NODE_INFORMATION;
-
-typedef struct _USB_DESCRIPTOR_REQUEST {
-	ULONG ConnectionIndex;
-	struct {
-		UCHAR bmRequest;
-		UCHAR bRequest;
-		USHORT wValue;
-		USHORT wIndex;
-		USHORT wLength;
-	} SetupPacket;
-//	UCHAR Data[0];
-} USB_DESCRIPTOR_REQUEST, *PUSB_DESCRIPTOR_REQUEST;
-
-typedef struct _USB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR_SHORT {
-	USB_DESCRIPTOR_REQUEST req;
-	USB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR desc;
-} USB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR_SHORT;
-
-typedef struct USB_INTERFACE_DESCRIPTOR {
-	UCHAR bLength;
-	UCHAR bDescriptorType;
-	UCHAR bInterfaceNumber;
-	UCHAR bAlternateSetting;
-	UCHAR bNumEndpoints;
-	UCHAR bInterfaceClass;
-	UCHAR bInterfaceSubClass;
-	UCHAR bInterfaceProtocol;
-	UCHAR iInterface;
-} USB_INTERFACE_DESCRIPTOR, *PUSB_INTERFACE_DESCRIPTOR;
-
-typedef struct _USB_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX {
-	ULONG ConnectionIndex;
-	USB_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR DeviceDescriptor;
-	UCHAR CurrentConfigurationValue;
-	UCHAR Speed;
-	BOOLEAN DeviceIsHub;
-	USHORT DeviceAddress;
-	ULONG NumberOfOpenPipes;
-	USB_CONNECTION_STATUS ConnectionStatus;
-//	USB_PIPE_INFO PipeList[0];
-} USB_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX, *PUSB_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX;
-
-typedef union _USB_PROTOCOLS {
-	ULONG ul;
-	struct {
-		ULONG Usb110:1;
-		ULONG Usb200:1;
-		ULONG Usb300:1;
-		ULONG ReservedMBZ:29;
-	};
-} USB_PROTOCOLS, *PUSB_PROTOCOLS;
-
-typedef union _USB_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX_V2_FLAGS {
-	ULONG ul;
-	struct {
-		ULONG DeviceIsOperatingAtSuperSpeedOrHigher:1;
-		ULONG DeviceIsSuperSpeedCapableOrHigher:1;
-		ULONG DeviceIsOperatingAtSuperSpeedPlusOrHigher:1;
-		ULONG DeviceIsSuperSpeedPlusCapableOrHigher:1;
-		ULONG ReservedMBZ:28;
-	};
-} USB_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX_V2_FLAGS, *PUSB_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX_V2_FLAGS;
-
-typedef struct _USB_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX_V2 {
-	ULONG ConnectionIndex;
-	ULONG Length;
-	USB_PROTOCOLS SupportedUsbProtocols;
-	USB_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX_V2_FLAGS Flags;
-} USB_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX_V2, *PUSB_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX_V2;
-
-#include <poppack.h>
-
-#if defined(_MSC_VER)
-// Restore original warnings
-#pragma warning(pop)
-#endif
-
-/* winusb.dll interface */
-
-/* pipe policies */
-#define SHORT_PACKET_TERMINATE	0x01
-#define AUTO_CLEAR_STALL	0x02
-#define PIPE_TRANSFER_TIMEOUT	0x03
-#define IGNORE_SHORT_PACKETS	0x04
-#define ALLOW_PARTIAL_READS	0x05
-#define AUTO_FLUSH		0x06
-#define RAW_IO			0x07
-#define MAXIMUM_TRANSFER_SIZE	0x08
-/* libusbK */
-#define ISO_ALWAYS_START_ASAP	0x21
-
-typedef struct _USBD_ISO_PACKET_DESCRIPTOR {
-	ULONG Offset;
-	ULONG Length;
-	USBD_STATUS Status;
-} USBD_ISO_PACKET_DESCRIPTOR, *PUSBD_ISO_PACKET_DESCRIPTOR;
-
-typedef enum _USBD_PIPE_TYPE {
-	UsbdPipeTypeControl,
-	UsbdPipeTypeIsochronous,
-	UsbdPipeTypeBulk,
-	UsbdPipeTypeInterrupt
-} USBD_PIPE_TYPE;
-
-typedef struct {
-	USBD_PIPE_TYPE PipeType;
-	UCHAR PipeId;
-	USHORT MaximumPacketSize;
-	UCHAR Interval;
-	ULONG MaximumBytesPerInterval;
-} WINUSB_PIPE_INFORMATION_EX, *PWINUSB_PIPE_INFORMATION_EX;
-
-#include <pshpack1.h>
-
-typedef struct _WINUSB_SETUP_PACKET {
-	UCHAR RequestType;
-	UCHAR Request;
-	USHORT Value;
-	USHORT Index;
-	USHORT Length;
-} WINUSB_SETUP_PACKET, *PWINUSB_SETUP_PACKET;
-
-#include <poppack.h>
-
-typedef PVOID WINUSB_INTERFACE_HANDLE, *PWINUSB_INTERFACE_HANDLE;
-typedef PVOID WINUSB_ISOCH_BUFFER_HANDLE, *PWINUSB_ISOCH_BUFFER_HANDLE;
-
-typedef BOOL (WINAPI *WinUsb_AbortPipe_t)(
-	WINUSB_INTERFACE_HANDLE InterfaceHandle,
-	UCHAR PipeID
-);
-typedef BOOL (WINAPI *WinUsb_ControlTransfer_t)(
-	WINUSB_INTERFACE_HANDLE InterfaceHandle,
-	WINUSB_SETUP_PACKET SetupPacket,
-	PUCHAR Buffer,
-	ULONG BufferLength,
-	PULONG LengthTransferred,
-	LPOVERLAPPED Overlapped
-);
-typedef BOOL (WINAPI *WinUsb_FlushPipe_t)(
-	WINUSB_INTERFACE_HANDLE InterfaceHandle,
-	UCHAR PipeID
-);
-typedef BOOL (WINAPI *WinUsb_Free_t)(
-	WINUSB_INTERFACE_HANDLE InterfaceHandle
-);
-typedef BOOL (WINAPI *WinUsb_GetAssociatedInterface_t)(
-	WINUSB_INTERFACE_HANDLE InterfaceHandle,
-	UCHAR AssociatedInterfaceIndex,
-	PWINUSB_INTERFACE_HANDLE AssociatedInterfaceHandle
-);
-typedef BOOL (WINAPI *WinUsb_Initialize_t)(
-	HANDLE DeviceHandle,
-	PWINUSB_INTERFACE_HANDLE InterfaceHandle
-);
-typedef BOOL (WINAPI *WinUsb_QueryPipeEx_t)(
-	WINUSB_INTERFACE_HANDLE InterfaceHandle,
-	UCHAR AlternateInterfaceHandle,
-	UCHAR PipeIndex,
-	PWINUSB_PIPE_INFORMATION_EX PipeInformationEx
-);
-typedef BOOL (WINAPI *WinUsb_ReadIsochPipeAsap_t)(
-	PWINUSB_ISOCH_BUFFER_HANDLE BufferHandle,
-	ULONG Offset,
-	ULONG Length,
-	BOOL ContinueStream,
-	ULONG NumberOfPackets,
-	PUSBD_ISO_PACKET_DESCRIPTOR IsoPacketDescriptors,
-	LPOVERLAPPED Overlapped
-);
-typedef BOOL (WINAPI *WinUsb_ReadPipe_t)(
-	WINUSB_INTERFACE_HANDLE InterfaceHandle,
-	UCHAR PipeID,
-	PUCHAR Buffer,
-	ULONG BufferLength,
-	PULONG LengthTransferred,
-	LPOVERLAPPED Overlapped
-);
-typedef BOOL (WINAPI *WinUsb_RegisterIsochBuffer_t)(
-	WINUSB_INTERFACE_HANDLE InterfaceHandle,
-	UCHAR PipeID,
-	PVOID Buffer,
-	ULONG BufferLength,
-	PWINUSB_ISOCH_BUFFER_HANDLE BufferHandle
-);
-typedef BOOL (WINAPI *WinUsb_ResetPipe_t)(
-	WINUSB_INTERFACE_HANDLE InterfaceHandle,
-	UCHAR PipeID
-);
-typedef BOOL (WINAPI *WinUsb_SetCurrentAlternateSetting_t)(
-	WINUSB_INTERFACE_HANDLE InterfaceHandle,
-	UCHAR AlternateSetting
-);
-typedef BOOL (WINAPI *WinUsb_SetPipePolicy_t)(
-	WINUSB_INTERFACE_HANDLE InterfaceHandle,
-	UCHAR PipeID,
-	ULONG PolicyType,
-	ULONG ValueLength,
-	PVOID Value
-);
-typedef BOOL (WINAPI *WinUsb_UnregisterIsochBuffer_t)(
-	WINUSB_ISOCH_BUFFER_HANDLE BufferHandle
-);
-typedef BOOL (WINAPI *WinUsb_WriteIsochPipeAsap_t)(
-	WINUSB_ISOCH_BUFFER_HANDLE BufferHandle,
-	ULONG Offset,
-	ULONG Length,
-	BOOL ContinueStream,
-	LPOVERLAPPED Overlapped
-);
-typedef BOOL (WINAPI *WinUsb_WritePipe_t)(
-	WINUSB_INTERFACE_HANDLE InterfaceHandle,
-	UCHAR PipeID,
-	PUCHAR Buffer,
-	ULONG BufferLength,
-	PULONG LengthTransferred,
-	LPOVERLAPPED Overlapped
-);
-
-/* /!\ These must match the ones from the official libusbk.h */
-typedef enum _KUSB_FNID {
-	KUSB_FNID_Init,
-	KUSB_FNID_Free,
-	KUSB_FNID_ClaimInterface,
-	KUSB_FNID_ReleaseInterface,
-	KUSB_FNID_SetAltInterface,
-	KUSB_FNID_GetAltInterface,
-	KUSB_FNID_GetDescriptor,
-	KUSB_FNID_ControlTransfer,
-	KUSB_FNID_SetPowerPolicy,
-	KUSB_FNID_GetPowerPolicy,
-	KUSB_FNID_SetConfiguration,
-	KUSB_FNID_GetConfiguration,
-	KUSB_FNID_ResetDevice,
-	KUSB_FNID_Initialize,
-	KUSB_FNID_SelectInterface,
-	KUSB_FNID_GetAssociatedInterface,
-	KUSB_FNID_Clone,
-	KUSB_FNID_QueryInterfaceSettings,
-	KUSB_FNID_QueryDeviceInformation,
-	KUSB_FNID_SetCurrentAlternateSetting,
-	KUSB_FNID_GetCurrentAlternateSetting,
-	KUSB_FNID_QueryPipe,
-	KUSB_FNID_SetPipePolicy,
-	KUSB_FNID_GetPipePolicy,
-	KUSB_FNID_ReadPipe,
-	KUSB_FNID_WritePipe,
-	KUSB_FNID_ResetPipe,
-	KUSB_FNID_AbortPipe,
-	KUSB_FNID_FlushPipe,
-	KUSB_FNID_IsoReadPipe,
-	KUSB_FNID_IsoWritePipe,
-	KUSB_FNID_GetCurrentFrameNumber,
-	KUSB_FNID_GetOverlappedResult,
-	KUSB_FNID_GetProperty,
-	KUSB_FNID_COUNT,
-} KUSB_FNID;
-
-typedef struct _KLIB_VERSION {
-	INT Major;
-	INT Minor;
-	INT Micro;
-	INT Nano;
-} KLIB_VERSION, *PKLIB_VERSION;
-
-typedef BOOL (WINAPI *LibK_GetProcAddress_t)(
-	PVOID ProcAddress,
-	INT DriverID,
-	INT FunctionID
-);
-
-typedef VOID (WINAPI *LibK_GetVersion_t)(
-	PKLIB_VERSION Version
-);
-
-typedef BOOL (WINAPI *LibK_ResetDevice_t)(
-	WINUSB_INTERFACE_HANDLE InterfaceHandle
-);
-
-//KISO_PACKET is equivalent of libusb_iso_packet_descriptor except uses absolute "offset" field instead of sequential Lengths
-typedef struct _KISO_PACKET {
-	UINT offset;
-	USHORT actual_length; //changed from libusbk_shared.h "Length" for clarity
-	USHORT status;
-} KISO_PACKET, *PKISO_PACKET;
-
-typedef enum _KISO_FLAG {
-	KISO_FLAG_NONE = 0,
-	KISO_FLAG_SET_START_FRAME = 0x00000001,
-} KISO_FLAG;
-
-//KISO_CONTEXT is the conceptual equivalent of libusb_transfer except is isochronous-specific and must match libusbk's version
-typedef struct _KISO_CONTEXT {
-	KISO_FLAG Flags;
-	UINT StartFrame;
-	SHORT ErrorCount;
-	SHORT NumberOfPackets;
-	UINT UrbHdrStatus;
-	KISO_PACKET IsoPackets[0];
-} KISO_CONTEXT, *PKISO_CONTEXT;
-
-typedef BOOL(WINAPI *LibK_IsoReadPipe_t)(
-	WINUSB_INTERFACE_HANDLE InterfaceHandle,
-	UCHAR PipeID,
-	PUCHAR Buffer,
-	ULONG BufferLength,
-	LPOVERLAPPED Overlapped,
-	PKISO_CONTEXT IsoContext
-);
-
-typedef BOOL(WINAPI *LibK_IsoWritePipe_t)(
-	WINUSB_INTERFACE_HANDLE InterfaceHandle,
-	UCHAR PipeID,
-	PUCHAR Buffer,
-	ULONG BufferLength,
-	LPOVERLAPPED Overlapped,
-	PKISO_CONTEXT IsoContext
-);
-
-struct winusb_interface {
-	HMODULE hDll;
-	WinUsb_AbortPipe_t AbortPipe;
-	WinUsb_ControlTransfer_t ControlTransfer;
-	WinUsb_FlushPipe_t FlushPipe;
-	WinUsb_Free_t Free;
-	WinUsb_GetAssociatedInterface_t GetAssociatedInterface;
-	WinUsb_Initialize_t Initialize;
-	WinUsb_ReadPipe_t ReadPipe;
-	WinUsb_ResetPipe_t ResetPipe;
-	WinUsb_SetCurrentAlternateSetting_t SetCurrentAlternateSetting;
-	WinUsb_SetPipePolicy_t SetPipePolicy;
-	WinUsb_WritePipe_t WritePipe;
-	union {
-		struct {
-			// Isochoronous functions for libusbK sub api:
-			LibK_IsoReadPipe_t IsoReadPipe;
-			LibK_IsoWritePipe_t IsoWritePipe;
-			// Reset device function for libusbK sub api:
-			LibK_ResetDevice_t ResetDevice;
-		};
-		struct {
-			// Isochronous functions for WinUSB sub api:
-			WinUsb_QueryPipeEx_t QueryPipeEx;
-			WinUsb_ReadIsochPipeAsap_t ReadIsochPipeAsap;
-			WinUsb_RegisterIsochBuffer_t RegisterIsochBuffer;
-			WinUsb_UnregisterIsochBuffer_t UnregisterIsochBuffer;
-			WinUsb_WriteIsochPipeAsap_t WriteIsochPipeAsap;
-		};
-	};
-};
-
-/* hid.dll interface */
-
-#define HIDP_STATUS_SUCCESS	0x110000
-typedef void * PHIDP_PREPARSED_DATA;
-
-#include <pshpack1.h>
-
-typedef struct _HIDD_ATTIRBUTES {
-	ULONG Size;
-	USHORT VendorID;
-	USHORT ProductID;
-	USHORT VersionNumber;
-} HIDD_ATTRIBUTES, *PHIDD_ATTRIBUTES;
-
-#include <poppack.h>
-
-typedef USHORT USAGE;
-typedef struct _HIDP_CAPS {
-	USAGE Usage;
-	USAGE UsagePage;
-	USHORT InputReportByteLength;
-	USHORT OutputReportByteLength;
-	USHORT FeatureReportByteLength;
-	USHORT Reserved[17];
-	USHORT NumberLinkCollectionNodes;
-	USHORT NumberInputButtonCaps;
-	USHORT NumberInputValueCaps;
-	USHORT NumberInputDataIndices;
-	USHORT NumberOutputButtonCaps;
-	USHORT NumberOutputValueCaps;
-	USHORT NumberOutputDataIndices;
-	USHORT NumberFeatureButtonCaps;
-	USHORT NumberFeatureValueCaps;
-	USHORT NumberFeatureDataIndices;
-} HIDP_CAPS, *PHIDP_CAPS;
-
-typedef enum _HIDP_REPORT_TYPE {
-	HidP_Input,
-	HidP_Output,
-	HidP_Feature
-} HIDP_REPORT_TYPE;
-
-typedef struct _HIDP_VALUE_CAPS {
-	USAGE UsagePage;
-	UCHAR ReportID;
-	BOOLEAN IsAlias;
-	USHORT BitField;
-	USHORT LinkCollection;
-	USAGE LinkUsage;
-	USAGE LinkUsagePage;
-	BOOLEAN IsRange;
-	BOOLEAN IsStringRange;
-	BOOLEAN IsDesignatorRange;
-	BOOLEAN IsAbsolute;
-	BOOLEAN HasNull;
-	UCHAR Reserved;
-	USHORT BitSize;
-	USHORT ReportCount;
-	USHORT Reserved2[5];
-	ULONG UnitsExp;
-	ULONG Units;
-	LONG LogicalMin, LogicalMax;
-	LONG PhysicalMin, PhysicalMax;
-	union {
-		struct {
-			USAGE UsageMin, UsageMax;
-			USHORT StringMin, StringMax;
-			USHORT DesignatorMin, DesignatorMax;
-			USHORT DataIndexMin, DataIndexMax;
-		} Range;
-		struct {
-			USAGE Usage, Reserved1;
-			USHORT StringIndex, Reserved2;
-			USHORT DesignatorIndex, Reserved3;
-			USHORT DataIndex, Reserved4;
-		} NotRange;
-	} u;
-} HIDP_VALUE_CAPS, *PHIDP_VALUE_CAPS;
-
-DLL_DECLARE_HANDLE(hid);
-DLL_DECLARE_FUNC(WINAPI, VOID, HidD_GetHidGuid, (LPGUID));
-DLL_DECLARE_FUNC(WINAPI, BOOL, HidD_GetAttributes, (HANDLE, PHIDD_ATTRIBUTES));
-DLL_DECLARE_FUNC(WINAPI, BOOL, HidD_GetPreparsedData, (HANDLE, PHIDP_PREPARSED_DATA *));
-DLL_DECLARE_FUNC(WINAPI, BOOL, HidD_FreePreparsedData, (PHIDP_PREPARSED_DATA));
-DLL_DECLARE_FUNC(WINAPI, BOOL, HidD_GetManufacturerString, (HANDLE, PVOID, ULONG));
-DLL_DECLARE_FUNC(WINAPI, BOOL, HidD_GetProductString, (HANDLE, PVOID, ULONG));
-DLL_DECLARE_FUNC(WINAPI, BOOL, HidD_GetSerialNumberString, (HANDLE, PVOID, ULONG));
-DLL_DECLARE_FUNC(WINAPI, BOOL, HidD_GetIndexedString, (HANDLE, ULONG, PVOID, ULONG));
-DLL_DECLARE_FUNC(WINAPI, LONG, HidP_GetCaps, (PHIDP_PREPARSED_DATA, PHIDP_CAPS));
-DLL_DECLARE_FUNC(WINAPI, BOOL, HidD_SetNumInputBuffers, (HANDLE, ULONG));
-DLL_DECLARE_FUNC(WINAPI, BOOL, HidD_GetPhysicalDescriptor, (HANDLE, PVOID, ULONG));
-DLL_DECLARE_FUNC(WINAPI, BOOL, HidD_FlushQueue, (HANDLE));
-DLL_DECLARE_FUNC(WINAPI, BOOL, HidP_GetValueCaps, (HIDP_REPORT_TYPE, PHIDP_VALUE_CAPS, PULONG, PHIDP_PREPARSED_DATA));
-
-#endif