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authorFreeArtMan <dos21h@gmail.com>2016-05-29 21:39:29 +0100
committerFreeArtMan <dos21h@gmail.com>2016-05-29 21:39:29 +0100
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[POST] added gcc inline assembly notes
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[Multiboot USB drive](writeup/multiboot_usb_drive.md)
[Solving crackmes](writeup/crackme.md)
[Using iptables](writeup/using_iptables.md)
+[GCC inline assembly](writeup/gcc_inline_assembly.md)
## Projects
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+# GCC inline assembly
+
+Here is attempt to make best notes about gcc inline asm. As this is just small
+operator that is for long time, i dont thing there is some full guide how to use
+it lets do it here for wisdom of internet.
+
+## Inline assembly syntax
+
+```
+asm [volatile] (
+ AssemblerTemplate
+ : OutputOperands
+ [ : InputOperands
+ [ : Clobbers ] ]
+)
+```
+
+### Output operands
+
+| Option | Note |
+|---|---|
+| "=r" | Write output to register |
+
+### Input operands
+
+| Option | Note |
+|---|---|
+| "r" | Input to register |
+
+### Clobbers
+
+Clobbers used to tell GCC that registers are used.
+
+| Clobber option | Note |
+|---|---|
+| "0" | map to register "0" same register |
+
+### Modifiers
+
+|Modifier|Specifies|
+|---|---|
+| = | Write-only operand, usually used for all output operands |
+| + | Read-write operand, must be listed as an output operand |
+| & | A register that should be used for output only |
+
+### Table of register names
+
+Table of AMD64 register names
+
+```text
++---+--------------------+
+| r | Register(s) |
++---+--------------------+
+| a | %eax, %ax, %al |
+| b | %ebx, %bx, %bl |
+| c | %ecx, %cx, %cl |
+| d | %edx, %dx, %dl |
+| S | %esi, %si |
+| D | %edi, %di |
++---+--------------------+
+```
+
+|Register|Name|
+|---|---|
+| rax | %%rax |
+| rbx | %%rbx |
+| rcx | %%rcx |
+| rdx | %%rdx |
+| rdi | %%rdi |
+| rsi | %%rsi |
+| rbp | %%rbp |
+| rsp | %%rsp |
+| r8 | %%r8 |
+| r9 | %%r9 |
+| r10 | %%r10 |
+| r11 | %%r11 |
+| r12 | %%r12 |
+| r13 | %%r13 |
+| r14 | %%r14 |
+| r15 | %%r15 |
+
+## Syscall calling convention
+
+<!--### Intel i386 Linux-->
+
+### Intel AMD64 Linux
+
+| Param | Register |
+| --- | --- |
+| 1th | __rdi__ |
+| 2th | __rsi__ |
+| 3th | __rdx__ |
+| 4th | __rcx__ |
+| 5th | __r8__ |
+| 6th | __r9__ |
+| syscall number | __rax__ |
+
+## Example
+
+### AMD64 Add two numbers
+
+```
+int32_t a=1,b=2,c=-1;
+asm(
+ "movl %1, %0\n\t"
+ "addl %2, %0\n\t"
+ :"=r"(c)
+ :"r"(a),"r"(b)
+ :"0");
+```
+__a__,__b__ - use regisers and save result __c__ to register,
+make to use for __c__ same register by mentioning "0" in clobber register
+
+__Output__
+```
+ movl %edx, %edx
+ addl %ecx, %edx
+```
+
+```
+int32_t a=1,b=2,c=-1;
+asm(
+ "movl %1, %0\n\t"
+ "addl %2, %0\n\t"
+ :"=r"(c)
+ :"g"(a),"g"(b)
+ :"0");
+```
+
+__Output__
+```
+ movl -4(%rbp), %edx
+ addl -8(%rbp), %edx
+```
+
+### AMD64 Call linux syscall mmap with inline asm
+
+```
+long sys_mmap(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long prot, unsigned long flags, unsigned long fd, unsigned long off)
+{
+ long ret;
+ asm(
+ "mov %p6, %%r9\n\t"
+ "mov %p5, %%r8\n\t"
+ "mov %p4, %%r10\n\t"
+ "mov %p3, %%rdx\n\t"
+ "mov %p2, %%rsi\n\t"
+ "mov %p1, %%rdi\n\t"
+ "mov $9, %%rax\n\t"
+ "syscall\n\t"
+ :"=a"(ret)
+ :[p1]"m"(addr),[p2]"m"(len),[p3]"m"(prot),[p4]"m"(flags),[p5]"m"(fd),[p6]"m"(off));
+ return ret;
+}
+```
+Put result of execution to __ret__, all paramters in memory
+
+<!--
+
+### Intel i386 BSD
+### Intel AMD64 BSD
+### ARM
+### MIPS
+
+-->
+
+## Switching on of intel/att syntax
+
+## Asm goto
+
+
+
+## Links
+
+1. https://www.ibiblio.org/gferg/ldp/GCC-Inline-Assembly-HOWTO.html
+2. https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Extended-Asm.html
+3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inline_assembler
+4. http://www.ethernut.de/en/documents/arm-inline-asm.html
+5. http://wiki.osdev.org/Inline_Assembly
+6. http://asm.sourceforge.net/articles/rmiyagi-inline-asm.txt
+7. http://wiki.osdev.org/Inline_Assembly/Examples
+8. http://wiki.osdev.org/Calling_Conventions
+