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+/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details.
+ *
+ * dynamic window manager is designed like any other X client as well. It is
+ * driven through handling X events. In contrast to other X clients, a window
+ * manager selects for SubstructureRedirectMask on the root window, to receive
+ * events about window (dis-)appearance. Only one X connection at a time is
+ * allowed to select for this event mask.
+ *
+ * The event handlers of dwm are organized in an array which is accessed
+ * whenever a new event has been fetched. This allows event dispatching
+ * in O(1) time.
+ *
+ * Each child of the root window is called a client, except windows which have
+ * set the override_redirect flag. Clients are organized in a linked client
+ * list on each monitor, the focus history is remembered through a stack list
+ * on each monitor. Each client contains a bit array to indicate the tags of a
+ * client.
+ *
+ * Keys and tagging rules are organized as arrays and defined in config.h.
+ *
+ * To understand everything else, start reading main().
+ */
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <X11/cursorfont.h>
+#include <X11/keysym.h>
+#include <X11/Xatom.h>
+#include <X11/Xlib.h>
+#include <X11/Xproto.h>
+#include <X11/Xutil.h>
+#ifdef XINERAMA
+#include <X11/extensions/Xinerama.h>
+#endif /* XINERAMA */
+#include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
+
+#include "drw.h"
+#include "util.h"
+
+/* macros */
+#define BUTTONMASK (ButtonPressMask|ButtonReleaseMask)
+#define CLEANMASK(mask) (mask & ~(numlockmask|LockMask) & (ShiftMask|ControlMask|Mod1Mask|Mod2Mask|Mod3Mask|Mod4Mask|Mod5Mask))
+#define INTERSECT(x,y,w,h,m) (MAX(0, MIN((x)+(w),(m)->wx+(m)->ww) - MAX((x),(m)->wx)) \
+ * MAX(0, MIN((y)+(h),(m)->wy+(m)->wh) - MAX((y),(m)->wy)))
+#define ISVISIBLE(C) ((C->tags & C->mon->tagset[C->mon->seltags]))
+#define LENGTH(X) (sizeof X / sizeof X[0])
+#define MOUSEMASK (BUTTONMASK|PointerMotionMask)
+#define WIDTH(X) ((X)->w + 2 * (X)->bw)
+#define HEIGHT(X) ((X)->h + 2 * (X)->bw)
+#define TAGMASK ((1 << LENGTH(tags)) - 1)
+#define TEXTW(X) (drw_fontset_getwidth(drw, (X)) + lrpad)
+
+/* enums */
+enum { CurNormal, CurResize, CurMove, CurLast }; /* cursor */
+enum { SchemeNorm, SchemeSel }; /* color schemes */
+enum { NetSupported, NetWMName, NetWMState, NetWMCheck,
+ NetWMFullscreen, NetActiveWindow, NetWMWindowType,
+ NetWMWindowTypeDialog, NetClientList, NetLast }; /* EWMH atoms */
+enum { WMProtocols, WMDelete, WMState, WMTakeFocus, WMLast }; /* default atoms */
+enum { ClkTagBar, ClkLtSymbol, ClkStatusText, ClkWinTitle,
+ ClkClientWin, ClkRootWin, ClkLast }; /* clicks */
+
+typedef union {
+ int i;
+ unsigned int ui;
+ float f;
+ const void *v;
+} Arg;
+
+typedef struct {
+ unsigned int click;
+ unsigned int mask;
+ unsigned int button;
+ void (*func)(const Arg *arg);
+ const Arg arg;
+} Button;
+
+typedef struct Monitor Monitor;
+typedef struct Client Client;
+struct Client {
+ char name[256];
+ float mina, maxa;
+ int x, y, w, h;
+ int oldx, oldy, oldw, oldh;
+ int basew, baseh, incw, inch, maxw, maxh, minw, minh;
+ int bw, oldbw;
+ unsigned int tags;
+ int isfixed, isfloating, isurgent, neverfocus, oldstate, isfullscreen;
+ Client *next;
+ Client *snext;
+ Monitor *mon;
+ Window win;
+};
+
+typedef struct {
+ unsigned int mod;
+ KeySym keysym;
+ void (*func)(const Arg *);
+ const Arg arg;
+} Key;
+
+typedef struct {
+ const char *symbol;
+ void (*arrange)(Monitor *);
+} Layout;
+
+struct Monitor {
+ char ltsymbol[16];
+ float mfact;
+ int nmaster;
+ int num;
+ int by; /* bar geometry */
+ int mx, my, mw, mh; /* screen size */
+ int wx, wy, ww, wh; /* window area */
+ unsigned int seltags;
+ unsigned int sellt;
+ unsigned int tagset[2];
+ int showbar;
+ int topbar;
+ Client *clients;
+ Client *sel;
+ Client *stack;
+ Monitor *next;
+ Window barwin;
+ const Layout *lt[2];
+};
+
+typedef struct {
+ const char *class;
+ const char *instance;
+ const char *title;
+ unsigned int tags;
+ int isfloating;
+ int monitor;
+} Rule;
+
+/* function declarations */
+static void applyrules(Client *c);
+static int applysizehints(Client *c, int *x, int *y, int *w, int *h, int interact);
+static void arrange(Monitor *m);
+static void arrangemon(Monitor *m);
+static void attach(Client *c);
+static void attachstack(Client *c);
+static void buttonpress(XEvent *e);
+static void checkotherwm(void);
+static void cleanup(void);
+static void cleanupmon(Monitor *mon);
+static void clientmessage(XEvent *e);
+static void configure(Client *c);
+static void configurenotify(XEvent *e);
+static void configurerequest(XEvent *e);
+static Monitor *createmon(void);
+static void destroynotify(XEvent *e);
+static void detach(Client *c);
+static void detachstack(Client *c);
+static Monitor *dirtomon(int dir);
+static void drawbar(Monitor *m);
+static void drawbars(void);
+static void enternotify(XEvent *e);
+static void expose(XEvent *e);
+static void focus(Client *c);
+static void focusin(XEvent *e);
+static void focusmon(const Arg *arg);
+static void focusstack(const Arg *arg);
+static int getrootptr(int *x, int *y);
+static long getstate(Window w);
+static int gettextprop(Window w, Atom atom, char *text, unsigned int size);
+static void grabbuttons(Client *c, int focused);
+static void grabkeys(void);
+static void incnmaster(const Arg *arg);
+static void keypress(XEvent *e);
+static void killclient(const Arg *arg);
+static void manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa);
+static void mappingnotify(XEvent *e);
+static void maprequest(XEvent *e);
+static void monocle(Monitor *m);
+static void motionnotify(XEvent *e);
+static void movemouse(const Arg *arg);
+static Client *nexttiled(Client *c);
+static void pop(Client *);
+static void propertynotify(XEvent *e);
+static void quit(const Arg *arg);
+static Monitor *recttomon(int x, int y, int w, int h);
+static void resize(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h, int interact);
+static void resizeclient(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h);
+static void resizemouse(const Arg *arg);
+static void restack(Monitor *m);
+static void run(void);
+static void scan(void);
+static int sendevent(Client *c, Atom proto);
+static void sendmon(Client *c, Monitor *m);
+static void setclientstate(Client *c, long state);
+static void setfocus(Client *c);
+static void setfullscreen(Client *c, int fullscreen);
+static void setlayout(const Arg *arg);
+static void setmfact(const Arg *arg);
+static void setup(void);
+static void seturgent(Client *c, int urg);
+static void showhide(Client *c);
+static void sigchld(int unused);
+static void spawn(const Arg *arg);
+static void tag(const Arg *arg);
+static void tagmon(const Arg *arg);
+static void tile(Monitor *);
+static void togglebar(const Arg *arg);
+static void togglefloating(const Arg *arg);
+static void toggletag(const Arg *arg);
+static void toggleview(const Arg *arg);
+static void unfocus(Client *c, int setfocus);
+static void unmanage(Client *c, int destroyed);
+static void unmapnotify(XEvent *e);
+static void updatebarpos(Monitor *m);
+static void updatebars(void);
+static void updateclientlist(void);
+static int updategeom(void);
+static void updatenumlockmask(void);
+static void updatesizehints(Client *c);
+static void updatestatus(void);
+static void updatetitle(Client *c);
+static void updatewindowtype(Client *c);
+static void updatewmhints(Client *c);
+static void view(const Arg *arg);
+static Client *wintoclient(Window w);
+static Monitor *wintomon(Window w);
+static int xerror(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
+static int xerrordummy(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
+static int xerrorstart(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
+static void zoom(const Arg *arg);
+
+/* variables */
+static const char broken[] = "broken";
+static char stext[256];
+static int screen;
+static int sw, sh; /* X display screen geometry width, height */
+static int bh, blw = 0; /* bar geometry */
+static int lrpad; /* sum of left and right padding for text */
+static int (*xerrorxlib)(Display *, XErrorEvent *);
+static unsigned int numlockmask = 0;
+static void (*handler[LASTEvent]) (XEvent *) = {
+ [ButtonPress] = buttonpress,
+ [ClientMessage] = clientmessage,
+ [ConfigureRequest] = configurerequest,
+ [ConfigureNotify] = configurenotify,
+ [DestroyNotify] = destroynotify,
+ [EnterNotify] = enternotify,
+ [Expose] = expose,
+ [FocusIn] = focusin,
+ [KeyPress] = keypress,
+ [MappingNotify] = mappingnotify,
+ [MapRequest] = maprequest,
+ [MotionNotify] = motionnotify,
+ [PropertyNotify] = propertynotify,
+ [UnmapNotify] = unmapnotify
+};
+static Atom wmatom[WMLast], netatom[NetLast];
+static int running = 1;
+static Cur *cursor[CurLast];
+static Clr **scheme;
+static Display *dpy;
+static Drw *drw;
+static Monitor *mons, *selmon;
+static Window root, wmcheckwin;
+
+/* configuration, allows nested code to access above variables */
+#include "config.h"
+
+/* compile-time check if all tags fit into an unsigned int bit array. */
+struct NumTags { char limitexceeded[LENGTH(tags) > 31 ? -1 : 1]; };
+
+/* function implementations */
+void
+applyrules(Client *c)
+{
+ const char *class, *instance;
+ unsigned int i;
+ const Rule *r;
+ Monitor *m;
+ XClassHint ch = { NULL, NULL };
+
+ /* rule matching */
+ c->isfloating = 0;
+ c->tags = 0;
+ XGetClassHint(dpy, c->win, &ch);
+ class = ch.res_class ? ch.res_class : broken;
+ instance = ch.res_name ? ch.res_name : broken;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(rules); i++) {
+ r = &rules[i];
+ if ((!r->title || strstr(c->name, r->title))
+ && (!r->class || strstr(class, r->class))
+ && (!r->instance || strstr(instance, r->instance)))
+ {
+ c->isfloating = r->isfloating;
+ c->tags |= r->tags;
+ for (m = mons; m && m->num != r->monitor; m = m->next);
+ if (m)
+ c->mon = m;
+ }
+ }
+ if (ch.res_class)
+ XFree(ch.res_class);
+ if (ch.res_name)
+ XFree(ch.res_name);
+ c->tags = c->tags & TAGMASK ? c->tags & TAGMASK : c->mon->tagset[c->mon->seltags];
+}
+
+int
+applysizehints(Client *c, int *x, int *y, int *w, int *h, int interact)
+{
+ int baseismin;
+ Monitor *m = c->mon;
+
+ /* set minimum possible */
+ *w = MAX(1, *w);
+ *h = MAX(1, *h);
+ if (interact) {
+ if (*x > sw)
+ *x = sw - WIDTH(c);
+ if (*y > sh)
+ *y = sh - HEIGHT(c);
+ if (*x + *w + 2 * c->bw < 0)
+ *x = 0;
+ if (*y + *h + 2 * c->bw < 0)
+ *y = 0;
+ } else {
+ if (*x >= m->wx + m->ww)
+ *x = m->wx + m->ww - WIDTH(c);
+ if (*y >= m->wy + m->wh)
+ *y = m->wy + m->wh - HEIGHT(c);
+ if (*x + *w + 2 * c->bw <= m->wx)
+ *x = m->wx;
+ if (*y + *h + 2 * c->bw <= m->wy)
+ *y = m->wy;
+ }
+ if (*h < bh)
+ *h = bh;
+ if (*w < bh)
+ *w = bh;
+ if (resizehints || c->isfloating || !c->mon->lt[c->mon->sellt]->arrange) {
+ /* see last two sentences in ICCCM 4.1.2.3 */
+ baseismin = c->basew == c->minw && c->baseh == c->minh;
+ if (!baseismin) { /* temporarily remove base dimensions */
+ *w -= c->basew;
+ *h -= c->baseh;
+ }
+ /* adjust for aspect limits */
+ if (c->mina > 0 && c->maxa > 0) {
+ if (c->maxa < (float)*w / *h)
+ *w = *h * c->maxa + 0.5;
+ else if (c->mina < (float)*h / *w)
+ *h = *w * c->mina + 0.5;
+ }
+ if (baseismin) { /* increment calculation requires this */
+ *w -= c->basew;
+ *h -= c->baseh;
+ }
+ /* adjust for increment value */
+ if (c->incw)
+ *w -= *w % c->incw;
+ if (c->inch)
+ *h -= *h % c->inch;
+ /* restore base dimensions */
+ *w = MAX(*w + c->basew, c->minw);
+ *h = MAX(*h + c->baseh, c->minh);
+ if (c->maxw)
+ *w = MIN(*w, c->maxw);
+ if (c->maxh)
+ *h = MIN(*h, c->maxh);
+ }
+ return *x != c->x || *y != c->y || *w != c->w || *h != c->h;
+}
+
+void
+arrange(Monitor *m)
+{
+ if (m)
+ showhide(m->stack);
+ else for (m = mons; m; m = m->next)
+ showhide(m->stack);
+ if (m) {
+ arrangemon(m);
+ restack(m);
+ } else for (m = mons; m; m = m->next)
+ arrangemon(m);
+}
+
+void
+arrangemon(Monitor *m)
+{
+ strncpy(m->ltsymbol, m->lt[m->sellt]->symbol, sizeof m->ltsymbol);
+ if (m->lt[m->sellt]->arrange)
+ m->lt[m->sellt]->arrange(m);
+}
+
+void
+attach(Client *c)
+{
+ c->next = c->mon->clients;
+ c->mon->clients = c;
+}
+
+void
+attachstack(Client *c)
+{
+ c->snext = c->mon->stack;
+ c->mon->stack = c;
+}
+
+void
+buttonpress(XEvent *e)
+{
+ unsigned int i, x, click;
+ Arg arg = {0};
+ Client *c;
+ Monitor *m;
+ XButtonPressedEvent *ev = &e->xbutton;
+
+ click = ClkRootWin;
+ /* focus monitor if necessary */
+ if ((m = wintomon(ev->window)) && m != selmon) {
+ unfocus(selmon->sel, 1);
+ selmon = m;
+ focus(NULL);
+ }
+ if (ev->window == selmon->barwin) {
+ i = x = 0;
+ do
+ x += TEXTW(tags[i]);
+ while (ev->x >= x && ++i < LENGTH(tags));
+ if (i < LENGTH(tags)) {
+ click = ClkTagBar;
+ arg.ui = 1 << i;
+ } else if (ev->x < x + blw)
+ click = ClkLtSymbol;
+ else if (ev->x > selmon->ww - TEXTW(stext))
+ click = ClkStatusText;
+ else
+ click = ClkWinTitle;
+ } else if ((c = wintoclient(ev->window))) {
+ focus(c);
+ restack(selmon);
+ XAllowEvents(dpy, ReplayPointer, CurrentTime);
+ click = ClkClientWin;
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(buttons); i++)
+ if (click == buttons[i].click && buttons[i].func && buttons[i].button == ev->button
+ && CLEANMASK(buttons[i].mask) == CLEANMASK(ev->state))
+ buttons[i].func(click == ClkTagBar && buttons[i].arg.i == 0 ? &arg : &buttons[i].arg);
+}
+
+void
+checkotherwm(void)
+{
+ xerrorxlib = XSetErrorHandler(xerrorstart);
+ /* this causes an error if some other window manager is running */
+ XSelectInput(dpy, DefaultRootWindow(dpy), SubstructureRedirectMask);
+ XSync(dpy, False);
+ XSetErrorHandler(xerror);
+ XSync(dpy, False);
+}
+
+void
+cleanup(void)
+{
+ Arg a = {.ui = ~0};
+ Layout foo = { "", NULL };
+ Monitor *m;
+ size_t i;
+
+ view(&a);
+ selmon->lt[selmon->sellt] = &foo;
+ for (m = mons; m; m = m->next)
+ while (m->stack)
+ unmanage(m->stack, 0);
+ XUngrabKey(dpy, AnyKey, AnyModifier, root);
+ while (mons)
+ cleanupmon(mons);
+ for (i = 0; i < CurLast; i++)
+ drw_cur_free(drw, cursor[i]);
+ for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(colors); i++)
+ free(scheme[i]);
+ XDestroyWindow(dpy, wmcheckwin);
+ drw_free(drw);
+ XSync(dpy, False);
+ XSetInputFocus(dpy, PointerRoot, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
+ XDeleteProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetActiveWindow]);
+}
+
+void
+cleanupmon(Monitor *mon)
+{
+ Monitor *m;
+
+ if (mon == mons)
+ mons = mons->next;
+ else {
+ for (m = mons; m && m->next != mon; m = m->next);
+ m->next = mon->next;
+ }
+ XUnmapWindow(dpy, mon->barwin);
+ XDestroyWindow(dpy, mon->barwin);
+ free(mon);
+}
+
+void
+clientmessage(XEvent *e)
+{
+ XClientMessageEvent *cme = &e->xclient;
+ Client *c = wintoclient(cme->window);
+
+ if (!c)
+ return;
+ if (cme->message_type == netatom[NetWMState]) {
+ if (cme->data.l[1] == netatom[NetWMFullscreen]
+ || cme->data.l[2] == netatom[NetWMFullscreen])
+ setfullscreen(c, (cme->data.l[0] == 1 /* _NET_WM_STATE_ADD */
+ || (cme->data.l[0] == 2 /* _NET_WM_STATE_TOGGLE */ && !c->isfullscreen)));
+ } else if (cme->message_type == netatom[NetActiveWindow]) {
+ if (c != selmon->sel && !c->isurgent)
+ seturgent(c, 1);
+ }
+}
+
+void
+configure(Client *c)
+{
+ XConfigureEvent ce;
+
+ ce.type = ConfigureNotify;
+ ce.display = dpy;
+ ce.event = c->win;
+ ce.window = c->win;
+ ce.x = c->x;
+ ce.y = c->y;
+ ce.width = c->w;
+ ce.height = c->h;
+ ce.border_width = c->bw;
+ ce.above = None;
+ ce.override_redirect = False;
+ XSendEvent(dpy, c->win, False, StructureNotifyMask, (XEvent *)&ce);
+}
+
+void
+configurenotify(XEvent *e)
+{
+ Monitor *m;
+ Client *c;
+ XConfigureEvent *ev = &e->xconfigure;
+ int dirty;
+
+ /* TODO: updategeom handling sucks, needs to be simplified */
+ if (ev->window == root) {
+ dirty = (sw != ev->width || sh != ev->height);
+ sw = ev->width;
+ sh = ev->height;
+ if (updategeom() || dirty) {
+ drw_resize(drw, sw, bh);
+ updatebars();
+ for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) {
+ for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next)
+ if (c->isfullscreen)
+ resizeclient(c, m->mx, m->my, m->mw, m->mh);
+ XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, m->barwin, m->wx, m->by, m->ww, bh);
+ }
+ focus(NULL);
+ arrange(NULL);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+void
+configurerequest(XEvent *e)
+{
+ Client *c;
+ Monitor *m;
+ XConfigureRequestEvent *ev = &e->xconfigurerequest;
+ XWindowChanges wc;
+
+ if ((c = wintoclient(ev->window))) {
+ if (ev->value_mask & CWBorderWidth)
+ c->bw = ev->border_width;
+ else if (c->isfloating || !selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange) {
+ m = c->mon;
+ if (ev->value_mask & CWX) {
+ c->oldx = c->x;
+ c->x = m->mx + ev->x;
+ }
+ if (ev->value_mask & CWY) {
+ c->oldy = c->y;
+ c->y = m->my + ev->y;
+ }
+ if (ev->value_mask & CWWidth) {
+ c->oldw = c->w;
+ c->w = ev->width;
+ }
+ if (ev->value_mask & CWHeight) {
+ c->oldh = c->h;
+ c->h = ev->height;
+ }
+ if ((c->x + c->w) > m->mx + m->mw && c->isfloating)
+ c->x = m->mx + (m->mw / 2 - WIDTH(c) / 2); /* center in x direction */
+ if ((c->y + c->h) > m->my + m->mh && c->isfloating)
+ c->y = m->my + (m->mh / 2 - HEIGHT(c) / 2); /* center in y direction */
+ if ((ev->value_mask & (CWX|CWY)) && !(ev->value_mask & (CWWidth|CWHeight)))
+ configure(c);
+ if (ISVISIBLE(c))
+ XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h);
+ } else
+ configure(c);
+ } else {
+ wc.x = ev->x;
+ wc.y = ev->y;
+ wc.width = ev->width;
+ wc.height = ev->height;
+ wc.border_width = ev->border_width;
+ wc.sibling = ev->above;
+ wc.stack_mode = ev->detail;
+ XConfigureWindow(dpy, ev->window, ev->value_mask, &wc);
+ }
+ XSync(dpy, False);
+}
+
+Monitor *
+createmon(void)
+{
+ Monitor *m;
+
+ m = ecalloc(1, sizeof(Monitor));
+ m->tagset[0] = m->tagset[1] = 1;
+ m->mfact = mfact;
+ m->nmaster = nmaster;
+ m->showbar = showbar;
+ m->topbar = topbar;
+ m->lt[0] = &layouts[0];
+ m->lt[1] = &layouts[1 % LENGTH(layouts)];
+ strncpy(m->ltsymbol, layouts[0].symbol, sizeof m->ltsymbol);
+ return m;
+}
+
+void
+destroynotify(XEvent *e)
+{
+ Client *c;
+ XDestroyWindowEvent *ev = &e->xdestroywindow;
+
+ if ((c = wintoclient(ev->window)))
+ unmanage(c, 1);
+}
+
+void
+detach(Client *c)
+{
+ Client **tc;
+
+ for (tc = &c->mon->clients; *tc && *tc != c; tc = &(*tc)->next);
+ *tc = c->next;
+}
+
+void
+detachstack(Client *c)
+{
+ Client **tc, *t;
+
+ for (tc = &c->mon->stack; *tc && *tc != c; tc = &(*tc)->snext);
+ *tc = c->snext;
+
+ if (c == c->mon->sel) {
+ for (t = c->mon->stack; t && !ISVISIBLE(t); t = t->snext);
+ c->mon->sel = t;
+ }
+}
+
+Monitor *
+dirtomon(int dir)
+{
+ Monitor *m = NULL;
+
+ if (dir > 0) {
+ if (!(m = selmon->next))
+ m = mons;
+ } else if (selmon == mons)
+ for (m = mons; m->next; m = m->next);
+ else
+ for (m = mons; m->next != selmon; m = m->next);
+ return m;
+}
+
+void
+drawbar(Monitor *m)
+{
+ int x, w, sw = 0;
+ int boxs = drw->fonts->h / 9;
+ int boxw = drw->fonts->h / 6 + 2;
+ unsigned int i, occ = 0, urg = 0;
+ Client *c;
+
+ /* draw status first so it can be overdrawn by tags later */
+ if (m == selmon) { /* status is only drawn on selected monitor */
+ drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeNorm]);
+ sw = TEXTW(stext) - lrpad + 2; /* 2px right padding */
+ drw_text(drw, m->ww - sw, 0, sw, bh, 0, stext, 0);
+ }
+
+ for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next) {
+ occ |= c->tags;
+ if (c->isurgent)
+ urg |= c->tags;
+ }
+ x = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(tags); i++) {
+ w = TEXTW(tags[i]);
+ drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[m->tagset[m->seltags] & 1 << i ? SchemeSel : SchemeNorm]);
+ drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, lrpad / 2, tags[i], urg & 1 << i);
+ if (occ & 1 << i)
+ drw_rect(drw, x + boxs, boxs, boxw, boxw,
+ m == selmon && selmon->sel && selmon->sel->tags & 1 << i,
+ urg & 1 << i);
+ x += w;
+ }
+ w = blw = TEXTW(m->ltsymbol);
+ drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeNorm]);
+ x = drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, lrpad / 2, m->ltsymbol, 0);
+
+ if ((w = m->ww - sw - x) > bh) {
+ if (m->sel) {
+ drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[m == selmon ? SchemeSel : SchemeNorm]);
+ drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, lrpad / 2, m->sel->name, 0);
+ if (m->sel->isfloating)
+ drw_rect(drw, x + boxs, boxs, boxw, boxw, m->sel->isfixed, 0);
+ } else {
+ drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeNorm]);
+ drw_rect(drw, x, 0, w, bh, 1, 1);
+ }
+ }
+ drw_map(drw, m->barwin, 0, 0, m->ww, bh);
+}
+
+void
+drawbars(void)
+{
+ Monitor *m;
+
+ for (m = mons; m; m = m->next)
+ drawbar(m);
+}
+
+void
+enternotify(XEvent *e)
+{
+ Client *c;
+ Monitor *m;
+ XCrossingEvent *ev = &e->xcrossing;
+
+ if ((ev->mode != NotifyNormal || ev->detail == NotifyInferior) && ev->window != root)
+ return;
+ c = wintoclient(ev->window);
+ m = c ? c->mon : wintomon(ev->window);
+ if (m != selmon) {
+ unfocus(selmon->sel, 1);
+ selmon = m;
+ } else if (!c || c == selmon->sel)
+ return;
+ focus(c);
+}
+
+void
+expose(XEvent *e)
+{
+ Monitor *m;
+ XExposeEvent *ev = &e->xexpose;
+
+ if (ev->count == 0 && (m = wintomon(ev->window)))
+ drawbar(m);
+}
+
+void
+focus(Client *c)
+{
+ if (!c || !ISVISIBLE(c))
+ for (c = selmon->stack; c && !ISVISIBLE(c); c = c->snext);
+ if (selmon->sel && selmon->sel != c)
+ unfocus(selmon->sel, 0);
+ if (c) {
+ if (c->mon != selmon)
+ selmon = c->mon;
+ if (c->isurgent)
+ seturgent(c, 0);
+ detachstack(c);
+ attachstack(c);
+ grabbuttons(c, 1);
+ XSetWindowBorder(dpy, c->win, scheme[SchemeSel][ColBorder].pixel);
+ setfocus(c);
+ } else {
+ XSetInputFocus(dpy, root, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
+ XDeleteProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetActiveWindow]);
+ }
+ selmon->sel = c;
+ drawbars();
+}
+
+/* there are some broken focus acquiring clients needing extra handling */
+void
+focusin(XEvent *e)
+{
+ XFocusChangeEvent *ev = &e->xfocus;
+
+ if (selmon->sel && ev->window != selmon->sel->win)
+ setfocus(selmon->sel);
+}
+
+void
+focusmon(const Arg *arg)
+{
+ Monitor *m;
+
+ if (!mons->next)
+ return;
+ if ((m = dirtomon(arg->i)) == selmon)
+ return;
+ unfocus(selmon->sel, 0);
+ selmon = m;
+ focus(NULL);
+}
+
+void
+focusstack(const Arg *arg)
+{
+ Client *c = NULL, *i;
+
+ if (!selmon->sel)
+ return;
+ if (arg->i > 0) {
+ for (c = selmon->sel->next; c && !ISVISIBLE(c); c = c->next);
+ if (!c)
+ for (c = selmon->clients; c && !ISVISIBLE(c); c = c->next);
+ } else {
+ for (i = selmon->clients; i != selmon->sel; i = i->next)
+ if (ISVISIBLE(i))
+ c = i;
+ if (!c)
+ for (; i; i = i->next)
+ if (ISVISIBLE(i))
+ c = i;
+ }
+ if (c) {
+ focus(c);
+ restack(selmon);
+ }
+}
+
+Atom
+getatomprop(Client *c, Atom prop)
+{
+ int di;
+ unsigned long dl;
+ unsigned char *p = NULL;
+ Atom da, atom = None;
+
+ if (XGetWindowProperty(dpy, c->win, prop, 0L, sizeof atom, False, XA_ATOM,
+ &da, &di, &dl, &dl, &p) == Success && p) {
+ atom = *(Atom *)p;
+ XFree(p);
+ }
+ return atom;
+}
+
+int
+getrootptr(int *x, int *y)
+{
+ int di;
+ unsigned int dui;
+ Window dummy;
+
+ return XQueryPointer(dpy, root, &dummy, &dummy, x, y, &di, &di, &dui);
+}
+
+long
+getstate(Window w)
+{
+ int format;
+ long result = -1;
+ unsigned char *p = NULL;
+ unsigned long n, extra;
+ Atom real;
+
+ if (XGetWindowProperty(dpy, w, wmatom[WMState], 0L, 2L, False, wmatom[WMState],
+ &real, &format, &n, &extra, (unsigned char **)&p) != Success)
+ return -1;
+ if (n != 0)
+ result = *p;
+ XFree(p);
+ return result;
+}
+
+int
+gettextprop(Window w, Atom atom, char *text, unsigned int size)
+{
+ char **list = NULL;
+ int n;
+ XTextProperty name;
+
+ if (!text || size == 0)
+ return 0;
+ text[0] = '\0';
+ if (!XGetTextProperty(dpy, w, &name, atom) || !name.nitems)
+ return 0;
+ if (name.encoding == XA_STRING)
+ strncpy(text, (char *)name.value, size - 1);
+ else {
+ if (XmbTextPropertyToTextList(dpy, &name, &list, &n) >= Success && n > 0 && *list) {
+ strncpy(text, *list, size - 1);
+ XFreeStringList(list);
+ }
+ }
+ text[size - 1] = '\0';
+ XFree(name.value);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+void
+grabbuttons(Client *c, int focused)
+{
+ updatenumlockmask();
+ {
+ unsigned int i, j;
+ unsigned int modifiers[] = { 0, LockMask, numlockmask, numlockmask|LockMask };
+ XUngrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win);
+ if (!focused)
+ XGrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win, False,
+ BUTTONMASK, GrabModeSync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
+ for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(buttons); i++)
+ if (buttons[i].click == ClkClientWin)
+ for (j = 0; j < LENGTH(modifiers); j++)
+ XGrabButton(dpy, buttons[i].button,
+ buttons[i].mask | modifiers[j],
+ c->win, False, BUTTONMASK,
+ GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
+ }
+}
+
+void
+grabkeys(void)
+{
+ updatenumlockmask();
+ {
+ unsigned int i, j;
+ unsigned int modifiers[] = { 0, LockMask, numlockmask, numlockmask|LockMask };
+ KeyCode code;
+
+ XUngrabKey(dpy, AnyKey, AnyModifier, root);
+ for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(keys); i++)
+ if ((code = XKeysymToKeycode(dpy, keys[i].keysym)))
+ for (j = 0; j < LENGTH(modifiers); j++)
+ XGrabKey(dpy, code, keys[i].mod | modifiers[j], root,
+ True, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync);
+ }
+}
+
+void
+incnmaster(const Arg *arg)
+{
+ selmon->nmaster = MAX(selmon->nmaster + arg->i, 0);
+ arrange(selmon);
+}
+
+#ifdef XINERAMA
+static int
+isuniquegeom(XineramaScreenInfo *unique, size_t n, XineramaScreenInfo *info)
+{
+ while (n--)
+ if (unique[n].x_org == info->x_org && unique[n].y_org == info->y_org
+ && unique[n].width == info->width && unique[n].height == info->height)
+ return 0;
+ return 1;
+}
+#endif /* XINERAMA */
+
+void
+keypress(XEvent *e)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+ KeySym keysym;
+ XKeyEvent *ev;
+
+ ev = &e->xkey;
+ keysym = XKeycodeToKeysym(dpy, (KeyCode)ev->keycode, 0);
+ for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(keys); i++)
+ if (keysym == keys[i].keysym
+ && CLEANMASK(keys[i].mod) == CLEANMASK(ev->state)
+ && keys[i].func)
+ keys[i].func(&(keys[i].arg));
+}
+
+void
+killclient(const Arg *arg)
+{
+ if (!selmon->sel)
+ return;
+ if (!sendevent(selmon->sel, wmatom[WMDelete])) {
+ XGrabServer(dpy);
+ XSetErrorHandler(xerrordummy);
+ XSetCloseDownMode(dpy, DestroyAll);
+ XKillClient(dpy, selmon->sel->win);
+ XSync(dpy, False);
+ XSetErrorHandler(xerror);
+ XUngrabServer(dpy);
+ }
+}
+
+void
+manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa)
+{
+ Client *c, *t = NULL;
+ Window trans = None;
+ XWindowChanges wc;
+
+ c = ecalloc(1, sizeof(Client));
+ c->win = w;
+ /* geometry */
+ c->x = c->oldx = wa->x;
+ c->y = c->oldy = wa->y;
+ c->w = c->oldw = wa->width;
+ c->h = c->oldh = wa->height;
+ c->oldbw = wa->border_width;
+
+ updatetitle(c);
+ if (XGetTransientForHint(dpy, w, &trans) && (t = wintoclient(trans))) {
+ c->mon = t->mon;
+ c->tags = t->tags;
+ } else {
+ c->mon = selmon;
+ applyrules(c);
+ }
+
+ if (c->x + WIDTH(c) > c->mon->mx + c->mon->mw)
+ c->x = c->mon->mx + c->mon->mw - WIDTH(c);
+ if (c->y + HEIGHT(c) > c->mon->my + c->mon->mh)
+ c->y = c->mon->my + c->mon->mh - HEIGHT(c);
+ c->x = MAX(c->x, c->mon->mx);
+ /* only fix client y-offset, if the client center might cover the bar */
+ c->y = MAX(c->y, ((c->mon->by == c->mon->my) && (c->x + (c->w / 2) >= c->mon->wx)
+ && (c->x + (c->w / 2) < c->mon->wx + c->mon->ww)) ? bh : c->mon->my);
+ c->bw = borderpx;
+
+ wc.border_width = c->bw;
+ XConfigureWindow(dpy, w, CWBorderWidth, &wc);
+ XSetWindowBorder(dpy, w, scheme[SchemeNorm][ColBorder].pixel);
+ configure(c); /* propagates border_width, if size doesn't change */
+ updatewindowtype(c);
+ updatesizehints(c);
+ updatewmhints(c);
+ XSelectInput(dpy, w, EnterWindowMask|FocusChangeMask|PropertyChangeMask|StructureNotifyMask);
+ grabbuttons(c, 0);
+ if (!c->isfloating)
+ c->isfloating = c->oldstate = trans != None || c->isfixed;
+ if (c->isfloating)
+ XRaiseWindow(dpy, c->win);
+ attach(c);
+ attachstack(c);
+ XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetClientList], XA_WINDOW, 32, PropModeAppend,
+ (unsigned char *) &(c->win), 1);
+ XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x + 2 * sw, c->y, c->w, c->h); /* some windows require this */
+ setclientstate(c, NormalState);
+ if (c->mon == selmon)
+ unfocus(selmon->sel, 0);
+ c->mon->sel = c;
+ arrange(c->mon);
+ XMapWindow(dpy, c->win);
+ focus(NULL);
+}
+
+void
+mappingnotify(XEvent *e)
+{
+ XMappingEvent *ev = &e->xmapping;
+
+ XRefreshKeyboardMapping(ev);
+ if (ev->request == MappingKeyboard)
+ grabkeys();
+}
+
+void
+maprequest(XEvent *e)
+{
+ static XWindowAttributes wa;
+ XMapRequestEvent *ev = &e->xmaprequest;
+
+ if (!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, ev->window, &wa))
+ return;
+ if (wa.override_redirect)
+ return;
+ if (!wintoclient(ev->window))
+ manage(ev->window, &wa);
+}
+
+void
+monocle(Monitor *m)
+{
+ unsigned int n = 0;
+ Client *c;
+
+ for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next)
+ if (ISVISIBLE(c))
+ n++;
+ if (n > 0) /* override layout symbol */
+ snprintf(m->ltsymbol, sizeof m->ltsymbol, "[%d]", n);
+ for (c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next))
+ resize(c, m->wx, m->wy, m->ww - 2 * c->bw, m->wh - 2 * c->bw, 0);
+}
+
+void
+motionnotify(XEvent *e)
+{
+ static Monitor *mon = NULL;
+ Monitor *m;
+ XMotionEvent *ev = &e->xmotion;
+
+ if (ev->window != root)
+ return;
+ if ((m = recttomon(ev->x_root, ev->y_root, 1, 1)) != mon && mon) {
+ unfocus(selmon->sel, 1);
+ selmon = m;
+ focus(NULL);
+ }
+ mon = m;
+}
+
+void
+movemouse(const Arg *arg)
+{
+ int x, y, ocx, ocy, nx, ny;
+ Client *c;
+ Monitor *m;
+ XEvent ev;
+ Time lasttime = 0;
+
+ if (!(c = selmon->sel))
+ return;
+ if (c->isfullscreen) /* no support moving fullscreen windows by mouse */
+ return;
+ restack(selmon);
+ ocx = c->x;
+ ocy = c->y;
+ if (XGrabPointer(dpy, root, False, MOUSEMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync,
+ None, cursor[CurMove]->cursor, CurrentTime) != GrabSuccess)
+ return;
+ if (!getrootptr(&x, &y))
+ return;
+ do {
+ XMaskEvent(dpy, MOUSEMASK|ExposureMask|SubstructureRedirectMask, &ev);
+ switch(ev.type) {
+ case ConfigureRequest:
+ case Expose:
+ case MapRequest:
+ handler[ev.type](&ev);
+ break;
+ case MotionNotify:
+ if ((ev.xmotion.time - lasttime) <= (1000 / 60))
+ continue;
+ lasttime = ev.xmotion.time;
+
+ nx = ocx + (ev.xmotion.x - x);
+ ny = ocy + (ev.xmotion.y - y);
+ if (abs(selmon->wx - nx) < snap)
+ nx = selmon->wx;
+ else if (abs((selmon->wx + selmon->ww) - (nx + WIDTH(c))) < snap)
+ nx = selmon->wx + selmon->ww - WIDTH(c);
+ if (abs(selmon->wy - ny) < snap)
+ ny = selmon->wy;
+ else if (abs((selmon->wy + selmon->wh) - (ny + HEIGHT(c))) < snap)
+ ny = selmon->wy + selmon->wh - HEIGHT(c);
+ if (!c->isfloating && selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange
+ && (abs(nx - c->x) > snap || abs(ny - c->y) > snap))
+ togglefloating(NULL);
+ if (!selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange || c->isfloating)
+ resize(c, nx, ny, c->w, c->h, 1);
+ break;
+ }
+ } while (ev.type != ButtonRelease);
+ XUngrabPointer(dpy, CurrentTime);
+ if ((m = recttomon(c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h)) != selmon) {
+ sendmon(c, m);
+ selmon = m;
+ focus(NULL);
+ }
+}
+
+Client *
+nexttiled(Client *c)
+{
+ for (; c && (c->isfloating || !ISVISIBLE(c)); c = c->next);
+ return c;
+}
+
+void
+pop(Client *c)
+{
+ detach(c);
+ attach(c);
+ focus(c);
+ arrange(c->mon);
+}
+
+void