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authorFreeArtMan <dos21h@gmail.com>2021-07-14 07:36:08 +0100
committerFreeArtMan <dos21h@gmail.com>2021-07-14 07:36:08 +0100
commit8a9c3cda26a77301610d16c2e7da9703d897382d (patch)
treecdf31bd2b283642e083a0097e33f918df3a3be38
parent03f1138dac549e505bf16a84a0bbaffd34ed5b87 (diff)
downloadmd-content-8a9c3cda26a77301610d16c2e7da9703d897382d.tar.gz
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Update fir post for filter type table and code examples
-rw-r--r--md/writeup/calculate_fir_coefficients_with_c.md66
1 files changed, 64 insertions, 2 deletions
diff --git a/md/writeup/calculate_fir_coefficients_with_c.md b/md/writeup/calculate_fir_coefficients_with_c.md
index e364eb4..295fa3f 100644
--- a/md/writeup/calculate_fir_coefficients_with_c.md
+++ b/md/writeup/calculate_fir_coefficients_with_c.md
@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@ and was able to use them just from tools that take as input parameters and
give as output coefficients. Now time came just to calculate FIR from ground up.
Also C is perfect to do stuff without abstraction levels hiding details, and can
be ported to other languages and platforms. Lets calculate filter coefficients
-with windows method. There is few more but those for later.
+with windows method. Theory is not explained, there is a lot of playlists
+on youtube and lecture notes online to check on that.
## Implementation
@@ -29,7 +30,7 @@ MathJax = {
</script>
Low pass ideal impulse response
-Ideal impulse response of the filter
+Ideal impulse response for low-pass filter
$$2f_c\frac{sin(n \omega_c)}{n \omega_c}$$
@@ -75,6 +76,64 @@ for (i=0;i<filter_N;i++) {
How to use calculated coefficients
[/writeup/dsp_lp_filter.md#toc-6](/writeup/dsp_lp_filter.md#toc-6)
+## Ideal impulse response
+
+| Filter type| Ideal impulse response |
+|---|---|
+| Lowpass | $2f_c\frac{sin(n \omega_c)}{n \omega_c}$ |
+| Highpass | $-2f_c\frac{sin(n \omega_c)}{n \omega_c}$ |
+| Bandpass | $2f_c\frac{sin(n \omega_2)}{n \omega_2}-2f_c\frac{sin(n \omega_1)}{n \omega_1}$ |
+| Bandstop | $2f_c\frac{sin(n \omega_1)}{n \omega_1}-2f_c\frac{sin(n \omega_2)}{n \omega_2}$ |
+
+### Lowpass
+
+```c
+for (i=0;i<filter_N;i++) {
+ arg = (double)i-(double)(filter_N-1)/2.0;
+ h[i] = omega_c * sinc(omega_c*arg*M_PI);
+}
+```
+
+### Highpass
+
+```c
+for (i=0;i<filter_N;i++) {
+ arg = (double)i-(double)(filter_N-1)/2.0;
+ if (arg == 0.0) {
+ h[i] = 0.0;
+ } else {
+
+ h[i] = cos(omega_c*arg*M_PI)/M_PI/arg + cos(arg*M_PI);
+ }
+}
+```
+
+### Bandpass
+
+```c
+for (i=0;i<filter_N;i++) {
+ arg = (double)i-(double)(filter_N-1)/2.0;
+ if (arg==0.0) {
+ h[i] = 0.0;
+ } else {
+ h[i] = (cos(omega_c1*arg*M_PI) - cos(omega_c2*arg*M_PI))/M_PI/arg;
+ }
+ }
+```
+
+### Bandstop
+
+```c
+ for (i=0;i<filter_N;i++) {
+ arg = (double)i-(double)(filter_N-1)/2.0;
+ if (arg==0.0) {
+ h[i] = 0.0;
+ } else {
+ h[i] = sinc(arg*M_PI) - omega_c2*sinc(omega_c2*arg*M_PI) - omega_c1*sinc(omega_c1*arg*M_PI);
+ }
+ }
+```
+
## Windowing methods
Here is most common windows for window methods that can give you better results then naive rectangular windows filter.
@@ -253,3 +312,6 @@ https://ccrma.stanford.edu/~jos/st/FFT_Simple_Sinusoid.html
https://ccrma.stanford.edu/~jos/st/Example_Applications_DFT.html
https://ccrma.stanford.edu/~jos/st/Use_Blackman_Window.html
http://www.iowahills.com/A7ExampleCodePage.html
+Digital Signal Processing: A Practical Approach by (Emmanuel Ifeachor, Barrie Jervis)
+
+